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575:
Visco-elasto-plastic deformation exhibits a combination of elastic, viscous, and plastic deformation at the same time. Various asphalts and bituminous materials demonstrate visco-elasto-plastic deformation but they are rarely as modeling materials (McBirney and Best, 1961).Common modeling materials
327:
Boutelier, Schrank, & Cruden, 2008; ten
Grotenhuis et al., 2002; Weijermars, 1986; Brun & Fort, 2004; Brun & Mauduit, 2009; Cobbold, Szatmari, Demercian, Coelho, & Rossello, 1995; Dooley & Hudec, 2017; Dooley et al., 2009; Dooley, Jackson & Hudec, 2013; Dooley, Jackson &
102:
Bot, vanAmerongon, Groot, Hoekstra, & Agterof, 1996; Brizzi, Funiciello, Corbi, Di
Giuseppe, & Mojoli, 2016; Canon-Tapia and Merle, 2006; Corbi et al., 2011; Corbi et al., 2013; Di Giuseppe et al., 2009; Hyndman & Alt, 1987; Kavanagh, Menand, & Daniels, 2013; Kavanagh, Menand, &
129:
Bonanno, et al., 2017; Bonini et al., 2016; Cooke and van der Elst, 2012; DeGroot & Lunne, 2007; Eisenstadt & Sims, 2005; Hatem, Cooke, & Toeneboehn, 2017; Henza, Withjack, & Schlische, 2010; Kenny, 1967; Mitra & Paul, 2011; Paul & Mitra, 2013; Toeneboehn, 2017; Toeneboehn,
171:
Abdelmalak et al., 2016; Cobbold, Durand, & Mourgues, 2001; Daniels & Hayman, 2008; Davis, Suppe, & Dahlen,1983; Galland, Burchardt, Hallot, Mourgues, & Bulois, 2014; Galland, Cobbold, Hallot, d'Ars, & Delavaud, 2006; Gomes, 2013; Hayman, Ducloue, Foco, & Daniels, 2011;
103:
Sparks, 2006; Kervyn, Ernst, de Vires, Mathieu, & Jacobs, 2009; Kobchenko et al., 2014; Lee, Reber, Hayman, & Wheeler, 2016; Menand & Tait, 2002; Pollard, 1973; Rivalta, Bottinger, & Dahm, 2005; Touvet, Balmforth, Craster, & Sutherland, 2011; van
Otterloo & Cruden, 2016
2026:
Bonini, Lorenzo; Basili, Roberto; Toscani, Giovanni; Burrato, Pierfrancesco; Seno, Silvio; Valensise, Gianluca (August 2016). "The effects of pre-existing discontinuities on the surface expression of normal faults: Insights from wet-clay analog modeling".
991:
Kobchenko, Maya; Hafver, Andreas; Jettestuen, Espen; Renard, François; Galland, Olivier; Jamtveit, Bjørn; Meakin, Paul; Dysthe, Dag
Kristian (2014-11-04). "Evolution of a fracture network in an elastic medium with internal fluid generation and expulsion".
2517:
Abdelmalak, M.M.; Bulois, C.; Mourgues, R.; Galland, O.; Legland, J.-B.; Gruber, C. (August 2016). "Description of new dry granular materials of variable cohesion and friction coefficient: Implications for laboratory modeling of the brittle crust".
1385:
192:
Boutelier, Schrank, & Cruden, 2008; Dooley, Jackson, & Hudec, 2007; Dooley, Jackson, & Hudec, 2009; Duffy et al., 2018; Hudec, Jackson, & Schttltz-Ela, 2009; Jackson et al., 2019 Rossi & Storti, 2003; Schellart,
1205:
Corbi, F.; Funiciello, F.; Moroni, M.; van
Dinther, Y.; Mai, P. M.; Dalguer, L. A.; Faccenna, C. (April 2013). "The seismic cycle at subduction thrusts: 1. Insights from laboratory models: SUBDUCTION SEISMIC CYCLE SIMULATIONS: 1".
328:
Hudec, 2015; Duffy et al., 2018; Letouzey, Colletta, Vially & Chermette, 1995; Smit, Brun, Fort, Cloetingh, & Ben-Avraham, 2008; Vendeville & Jackson, 1992; Weijermars, 1986; Weijermars, Jackson, & Vendeville, 1993
2624:
Galland, Olivier; Cobbold, Peter R.; Hallot, Erwan; de
Bremond d'Ars, Jean; Delavaud, Gatien (March 2006). "Use of vegetable oil and silica powder for scale modelling of magmatic intrusion in a deforming brittle crust".
111:
Foam is mostly used as an analog simulating elastic loading on the crust between earthquake events. If the foam used has a low stiffness, it can be dynamically scaled to preexisting fault surfaces' and earthquake cycles
3789:
Dooley, Tim P.; Jackson, Martin P. A.; Hudec, Michael R. (October 2013). "Coeval extension and shortening above and below salt canopies on an uplifted, continental margin: Application to the northern Gulf of Mexico".
339:
Honey, glucose syrup, and molasses exhibit strain independent deformation. The viscosity depends on the sugar content and temperature of the material. This makes them suitable to simulate the lower crust and mantle.
4101:
Rudolf, Michael; Boutelier, David; Rosenau, Matthias; Schreurs, Guido; Oncken, Onno (August 2016). "Rheological benchmark of silicone oils used for analog modeling of short- and long-term lithospheric deformation".
3324:
Cruz, Leonardo; Teyssier, Christian; Perg, Lesley; Take, Andy; Fayon, Annia (January 2008). "Deformation, exhumation, and topography of experimental doubly-vergent orogenic wedges subjected to asymmetric erosion".
412:
Paraffin wax can be used in analog experiments as a linear or non-linear yield stress fluid. By mixing paraffin wax with petrolatum, the yield stress, shear thinning, and shear softening behavior can be modified.
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Sand-hemihydrate calcium sulphate mixtures, in different mixing ratios, are used as an "ultra-weak" sandstone to simulate fault and fracture processes in analogue modelling at the outcrop scale (about 10 m).
1690:
van
Otterloo, Jozua; Cruden, Alexander R. (June 2016). "Rheology of pig skin gelatine: Defining the elastic domain and its thermal and mechanical properties for geological analogue experiment applications".
3442:
Moore, Vernon M.; Vendeville, Bruno C.; Wiltschko, David V. (July 2005). "Effects of buoyancy and mechanical layering on collisional deformation of continental lithosphere: Results from physical modeling".
491:
The material photographed above is polyurethane discs. The left side of image shows the discs under normal light. The right side of the image what can be observed when a polarizer is placed above the discs.
125:
Clay is used to simulate deformation in the upper crust through distributed deformation and localized failure. The properties of clay depend on the mineralogy, grain size distribution and water content.
4174:
Rossetti, F., Ranalli, G., and
Faccenna, C., 1999, Rheological properties of paraffin as an analogue material for viscous crustal deformation: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 21, no. 4, p. 413-417.
78:
Erdogan & Sih 1963; Thomas and
Pollard 1993; Cooke & Pollard,1996; Daniels & Hayman, 2008; Lu, Lapusta & Rosakis,2007; Owens & Daniels, 2011; Rubino, Rosakis, & Lapusta, 2019
115:
Anooshehpoor & Brune,1999; Anooshehpoor, Heaton, Shi & Brune, 1999; Brune,1973; Caniven et al., 2015; Rosenau et al., 2017; Rosenau, Lohrmann, & Oncken, 2009; Rosenau & Oncken, 2009
4533:
Mookerjee, Matty; Kucker, Kyle; Swain, Taylor; Martin, Daniel; Paquette, Paige (February 2017). "Analog modeling of fault asperity kinematics using a modified squeeze-box design and wax media".
3833:
Dooley, T. P.; Jackson, M. P. A.; Hudec, M. R. (February 2015). "Breakout of squeezed stocks: dispersal of roof fragments, source of extrusive salt and interaction with regional thrust faults".
1981:
Bonanno, Emanuele; Bonini, Lorenzo; Basili, Roberto; Toscani, Giovanni; Seno, Silvio (September 2017). "How do horizontal, frictional discontinuities affect reverse fault-propagation folding?".
3876:
Letouzey, J.; Colletta, B.; Vially, R.; Chermette, J. C. (1995). "Evolution of salt-related structures in compressional settings". In
Jackson, M. P. A.; Roberts, D. G.; Snelson, S. (eds.).
1578:
Brizzi, S.; Funiciello, F.; Corbi, F.; Di Giuseppe, E.; Mojoli, G. (June 2016). "Salt matters: How salt affects the rheological and physical properties of gelatine for analogue modelling".
323:
In combination with brittle model materials, silicone oils/polymers can investigate many processes in salt tectonics, including the deformation of sediments adjacent and above a salt body.
3008:
Schellart, W.P. (September 2000). "Shear test results for cohesion and friction coefficients for different granular materials: scaling implications for their usage in analogue modelling".
168:
During deformation, sand exhibits distributed deformation, compaction followed by dilatation, prior to failure via grain rearrangement. Sand is often used to simulate folding or faulting.
2428:
Withjack, Martha Oliver; Henza, Alissa A.; Schlische, Roy W. (November 2017). "Three-dimensional fault geometries and interactions within experimental models of multiphase extension".
3996:
Schellart, W.P. (June 2011). "Rheology and density of glucose syrup and honey: Determining their suitability for usage in analogue and fluid dynamic models of geological processes".
4140:
Duarte, João C.; Schellart, Wouter P.; Cruden, Alexander R. (June 2014). "Rheology of petrolatum–paraffin oil mixtures: Applications to analogue modelling of geological processes".
495:
Composite materials combine phases with different physical properties. A common composite mixture contains dry granular materials and fluids. These analog materials have been used:
2834:
Lohrmann, Jo; Kukowski, Nina; Adam, Jürgen; Oncken, Onno (2003). "The impact of analogue material properties on the geometry, kinematics, and dynamics of convergent sand wedges".
16:
This is a compilation of the properties of different analog materials used to simulate deformational processes in structural geology. Such experiments are often called analog or
1613:
Di Giuseppe, E.; Funiciello, F.; Corbi, F.; Ranalli, G.; Mojoli, G. (August 2009). "Gelatins as rock analogs: A systematic study of their rheological and physical properties".
1772:
Anooshehpoor, A., Heaton, T. H., Shi, B. P., & Brune, J. N. (1999). Estimates of the ground accelerations at Point Reyes Station during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
3046:
Dooley, Tim P.; Jackson, Martin P. A.; Hudec, Michael R. (January 2007). "Initiation and growth of salt-based thrust belts on passive margins: results from physical models".
2872:
Panien, M.; Buiter, S. J. H.; Schreurs, G.; Pfiffner, O. A. (2006). "Inversion of a symmetric basin: insights from a comparison between analogue and numerical experiments".
3187:
Hudec, Michael R.; Jackson, Martin P.A.; Schultz-Ela, Daniel D. (January 2009). "The paradox of minibasin subsidence into salt: Clues to the evolution of crustal basins".
2930:
Boutelier, D.; Schrank, C.; Cruden, A. (March 2008). "Power-law viscous materials for analogue experiments: New data on the rheology of highly-filled silicone polymers".
2213:
Henza, Alissa A.; Withjack, Martha O.; Schlische, Roy W. (November 2010). "Normal-fault development during two phases of non-coaxial extension: An experimental study".
4578:
Reber, J. E., Hayman, N. W., & Lavier, L. L. (2014). Stick-slip and creep behavior in lubricated granular material: insights into the brittle-ductile transition.
2261:
Mitra, Shankar; Paul, Debapriya (July 2011). "Structural geometry and evolution of releasing and restraining bends: Insights from laser-scanned experimental models".
4520:
Parker, G., Dhamotharan, S., and Stefan, H., 1982, Model experiments on mobile, paved gravel bed streams Water Resources Research, v. 18, no. 5, p. 1395-1408.
1346:
Kavanagh, Janine L.; Menand, Thierry; Sparks, R. Stephen J. (May 2006). "An experimental investigation of sill formation and propagation in layered elastic media".
471:
Balmforth & Rust, 2009; Birren & Reber, 2019; Davaille et al., 2013; Di Federico et al., 2017; Reber et al., 2015; Schrank, Boutelier, & Cruden, 2008
4478:
Reber, Jacqueline E.; Lavier, Luc L.; Hayman, Nicholas W. (September 2015). "Experimental demonstration of a semi-brittle origin for crustal strain transients".
2968:
Rossi, David; Storti, Fabrizio (November 2003). "New artificial granular materials for analogue laboratory experiments: aluminium and siliceous microspheres".
3614:
Weijermars, Ruud (April 1986). "Flow behaviour and physical chemistry of bouncing putties and related polymers in view of tectonic laboratory applications".
4719:
Shafiei, Mohammadreza; Balhoff, Matthew; Hayman, Nicholas W. (March 2018). "Chemical and microstructural controls on viscoplasticity in Carbopol hydrogel".
4066:
Paola, Chris; Straub, Kyle; Mohrig, David; Reinhardt, Liam (December 2009). "The "unreasonable effectiveness" of stratigraphic and geomorphic experiments".
3891:
Smit, J.; Brun, J.-P.; Fort, X.; Cloetingh, S.; Ben-Avraham, Z. (March 2008). "Salt tectonics in pull-apart basins with application to the Dead Sea Basin".
2346:
Toeneboehn, K., 2017, Exploring Long-term Fault Evolution in Obliquely Loaded Systems Using Tabletop Experiments and Digital Image Correlation Techniques .
4396:
Davaille, Anne; Gueslin, Blandine; Massmeyer, Anna; Giuseppe, Erika Di (2013). "Thermal instabilities in a yield stress fluid: Existence and morphology".
3400:"A review of analogue modelling of geodynamic processes: Approaches, scaling, materials and quantification, with an application to subduction experiments"
1551:
Bot, Arjen; van Amerongen, Ivo A.; Groot, Robert D.; Hoekstra, Niko L.; Agterof, Wim G.M. (January 1996). "Large deformation rheology of gelatin gels".
803:
Thomas, Andrew L.; Pollard, David D. (March 1993). "The geometry of echelon fractures in rock: implications from laboratory and numerical experiments".
3102:
Dooley, Tim P.; Jackson, Martin P.A.; Hudec, Michael R. (June 2009). "Inflation and deflation of deeply buried salt stocks during lateral shortening".
3222:
Jackson, Christopher A.-L.; Duffy, Oliver B.; Fernandez, Naiara; Dooley, Tim P.; Hudec, Michael R.; Jackson, Martin P. A.; Burg, George (2019-08-22).
1901:"Shocks in a box: An analogue model of subduction earthquake cycles with application to seismotectonic forearc evolution: SUBDUCTION EARTHQUAKE MODEL"
1441:"The propagation of a buoyant liquid-filled fissure from a source under constant pressure: An experimental approach: LIQUID-FILLED CRACK PROPAGATION"
32:
A sample of light colored, fine grained sand that has been used in analog experiments. Other sands have various grain sizes, colors and compositions.
4219:
Neurath, C.; Smith, R.B. (January 1982). "The effect of material properties on growth rates of folding and boudinage: Experiments with wax models".
3728:
Seismic and experimental evidence for thin-skinned horizontal shortening by convergent radial gliding on evaporites, deep-water Santos Basin, Brazil
4358:
Schrank, Christoph E.; Boutelier, David A.; Cruden, Alexander R. (February 2008). "The analogue shear zone: From rheology to associated geometry".
4031:
Cobbold, P.R.; Jackson, M.P.A. (September 1992). "Gum rosin (colophony): A suitable material for thermomechanical modelling of the lithosphere".
1254:
Cañón-Tapia, E.; Merle, O. (November 2006). "Dyke nucleation and early growth from pressurized magma chambers: Insights from analogue models".
3576:
ten Grotenhuis, Saskia M.; Piazolo, Sandra; Pakula, T.; Passchier, Cees W.; Bons, Paul D. (May 2002). "Are polymers suitable rock analogs?".
2358:"Stereovision Combined With Particle Tracking Velocimetry Reveals Advection and Uplift Within a Restraining Bend Simulating the Denali Fault"
396:
Silicone is also used as a non-linear viscous material by adding high amounts of filler. The most common filler material used is plasticine.
2754:
Herbert, Justin W.; Cooke, Michele L.; Souloumiac, Pauline; Madden, Elizabeth H.; Mary, Baptiste C.L.; Maillot, Bertrand (December 2015).
1807:"A new multilayered visco-elasto-plastic experimental model to study strike-slip fault seismic cycle: An analog model of earthquake cycle"
172:
Herbert et al., 2015; Klinkmuller et al., 2016; Lohrmann et al, 2003; Panien, Buiter, Schreurs, & Pfiffner, 2006; Rosenau et al., 2009
295:
Various fluids are used to simulate deformation of the lower crust and mantle, such as: linear, non-linear, and yield stress fluids.
20:. The organization of this page follows the review of rock analog materials in structural geology and tectonics of Reber et al. 2020.
3742:"The effects of base-salt relief on salt flow and suprasalt deformation patterns — Part 2: Application to the eastern Gulf of Mexico"
321:
Silicone oils/polymers can have varying viscosities, which can be changed by adding fillers (dry granular materials) or aolic acid.
3529:"Mechanical characterisation of new Sand-Hemihydrate rock-analogue material: Implications for modelling of brittle crust processes"
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3140:
Duffy, Oliver B.; Fernandez, Naiara; Peel, Frank J.; Hudec, Michael R.; Dooley, Tim P.; Jackson, Christopher A.-L. (2019-06-29).
706:
227:
Poppy seeds were used in an analog model as particles in suspension for determining the yield strength of subliquidus basalt.
3692:
Brun, Jean-Pierre; Mauduit, Thomas P.-O. (February 2009). "Salt rollers: Structure and kinematics from analogue modelling".
36:
These materials need to exhibit brittle deformation upon failure as well as elastic and viscous deformation before failure.
2553:
Cobbold, P.R.; Durand, S.; Mourgues, R. (June 2001). "Sandbox modelling of thrust wedges with fluid-assisted detachments".
1048:"Investigation of wing crack formation with a combined phase-field and experimental approach: WING CRACK WITH PHASE FIELD"
2137:
Eisenstadt, Gloria; Sims, Darrell (August 2005). "Evaluating sand and clay models: do rheological differences matter?".
773:
Erdogan, F.; Sih, G. C. (1 December 1963). "On the Crack Extension in Plates Under Plane Loading and Transverse Shear".
17:
3961:
Weijermars, R.; Jackson, M.P.A.; Vendeville, B. (January 1993). "Rheological and tectonic modeling of salt provinces".
4760:
2174:"Strain localization and evolving kinematic efficiency of initiating strike-slip faults within wet kaolin experiments"
1516:
Rivalta, E.; Böttinger, M.; Dahm, T. (June 2005). "Buoyancy-driven fracture ascent: Experiments in layered gelatine".
4684:
Piau, J.M. (June 2007). "Carbopol gels: Elastoviscoplastic and slippery glasses made of individual swollen sponges".
3360:
Hoover, S.R; Cashman, K.V; Manga, M (June 2001). "The yield strength of subliquidus basalts — experimental results".
566:
Wax, which can behave as a brittle or viscous material depending on the melting temperature (Mookerjee et al., 2017)
3142:"Obstructed minibasins on a salt-detached slope: An example from above the Sigsbee canopy, northern Gulf of Mexico"
1788:
Brune, J. N. (1973). Earthquake modeling by stick-slip along precut surfaces in stressed foam rubber
58:
2589:
4641:
McBIRNEY, A. R.; Best, Myron G. (1961). "Experimental Deformation of Viscous Layers in Oblique Stress Fields".
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1805:
Caniven, Y.; Dominguez, S.; Soliva, R.; Cattin, R.; Peyret, M.; Marchandon, M.; Romano, C.; Strak, V. (2015).
4294:
2701:"Granular Controls on Periodicity of Stick-Slip Events: Kinematics and Force-Chains in an Experimental Fault"
2474:
Davis, Dan; Suppe, John; Dahlen, F. A. (1983). "Mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges".
1649:
264:
Moore, Vendeville, & Wiltschko, 2005; Rosenau et al., 2009; Schellart, 2000; Schellart & Strak, 2016
4765:
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1083:
1731:"Wrinkle-like Weertman pulse at the interface between two blocks of foam rubber with different velocities"
1478:
Pollard, David D. (October 1973). "Derivation and evaluation of a mechanical model for sheet intrusions".
843:"Fracture propagation paths under mixed mode loading within rectangular blocks of polymethyl methacrylate"
2077:"Rheologic testing of wet kaolin reveals frictional and bi-viscous behavior typical of crustal materials"
1934:"Fore-arc deformation controls frequency-size distribution of megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones"
502:
Dynamics in the middle crust (Mookerjee et al., 2017; Reber et al., 2014) employing high viscosity fluids
3926:
Vendeville, B.C.; Jackson, M.P.A. (August 1992). "The rise of diapirs during thin-skinned extension".
537:
A sample of carbopol. It is a clear, gel-like substance that is commonly used in modeling experiments.
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Paul, Debapriya; Mitra, Shankar (May 2013). "Experimental models of transfer zones in rift systems".
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Kenny, T. C. (1967). The influence of mineral composition on the residual strength of natural soils.
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949:"Full-field Ultrahigh-speed Quantification of Dynamic Shear Ruptures Using Digital Image Correlation"
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Lentils have been used to study the distribution of shear surfaces observed in clay rich sediments.
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Situations where low friction and mechanical layering are desired in crustal and lithospheric models
2588:
Galland, Olivier; Burchardt, Steffi; Hallot, Erwan; Mourgues, Régis; Bulois, Cédric (August 2014).
1650:"Gelatine as a crustal analogue: Determining elastic properties for modelling magmatic intrusions"
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3480:"New granular rock-analogue materials for simulation of multi-scale fault and fracture processes"
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1386:"Volcano load control on dyke propagation and vent distribution: Insights from analogue modeling"
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Di Federico, V.; Longo, S.; King, S. E.; Chiapponi, L.; Petrolo, D.; Ciriello, V. (2017-06-25).
2590:"Dynamics of dikes versus cone sheets in volcanic systems: Dynamics of dikes versus cone sheets"
3657:
Brun, Jean-Pierre; Fort, Xavier (April 2004). "Compressional salt tectonics (Angolan margin)".
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Balmforth, Neil J.; Rust, Alison C. (May 2009). "Weakly nonlinear viscoplastic convection".
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655:"Force chains in seismogenic faults visualized with photoelastic granular shear experiments"
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4428:"The Impact of Rheology on the Transition From Stick-Slip to Creep in a Semibrittle Analog"
603:"What model material to use? A Review on rock analogs for structural geology and tectonics"
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Cobbold, P. R., Szatmari, P., Demercian, L. S., Coelho, D., & Rossello, E. A. (1995).
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Kervyn, M.; Ernst, G. G. J.; van Wyk de Vries, B.; Mathieu, L.; Jacobs, P. (2009-03-03).
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Hyndman, D. W.; Alt, D. (November 1987). "Radial Dikes, Laccoliths, and Gelatin Models".
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Lee, Sanghyun; Reber, Jacqueline E.; Hayman, Nicholas W.; Wheeler, Mary F. (2016-08-16).
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4259:"Gravity-driven flow of Herschel–Bulkley fluid in a fracture and in a 2D porous medium"
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Hayman, Nicholas W.; Ducloué, Lucie; Foco, Kate L.; Daniels, Karen E. (December 2011).
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4240:
4205:
4052:
3982:
3947:
3862:
3635:
3310:
3255:
3173:
3083:
3067:
2909:
2356:
Toeneboehn, Kevin; Cooke, Michele L.; Bemis, Sean P.; Fendick, Anne M. (2018-10-10).
2110:
1564:
1537:
1499:
1329:
1275:
1237:
824:
634:
4311:
4087:
3713:
2740:
1136:
756:
626:
216:
Crushed walnut shells have been used for their low density and non-abrasive nature.
1843:"Analogue earthquakes and seismic cycles: experimental modelling across timescales"
740:
543:
407:
366:
Gum rosin was used to study thermomechanical processes in the lithospheric mantle.
4732:
2893:
1155:"Seismic variability of subduction thrust faults: Insights from laboratory models"
487:
145:
This is a picture of white plastic beads used as a material in analog experiments.
2700:
2123:
DeGroot, D. J., & Lunne, T. (2007). Measurement of Remoulded Shear Strength.
887:"Pulse-like and crack-like ruptures in experiments mimicking crustal earthquakes"
654:
399:
Boutelier et al., 2008; Rudolf, Boutelier, Rosenau, Schreurs, & Oncken, 2016
4697:
4594:"Experiments on granular rheology: Effects of particle size and fluid viscosity"
4409:
4341:
4123:
3912:
3678:
3553:
3528:
3464:
3224:"The stratigraphic record of minibasin subsidence, Precaspian Basin, Kazakhstan"
2820:
2539:
2048:
1712:
1676:
1634:
1599:
342:*Honey can also be used as a non-linear viscous fluid under certain conditions.
3271:"Experimental slip distribution in lentils as an analog for scaly clay fabrics"
2780:
2755:
2646:
1367:
1153:
Corbi, F.; Funiciello, F.; Faccenna, C.; Ranalli, G.; Heuret, A. (2011-06-17).
1013:
965:
948:
4379:
4161:
4017:
3504:
3479:
3424:
3399:
3346:
3123:
2951:
2724:
2685:
2234:
2198:
2173:
2158:
2002:
1110:
1082:
Touvet, T.; Balmforth, N. J.; Craster, R. V.; Sutherland, B. R. (2011-04-10).
531:
4740:
4705:
4670:
4627:
4562:
4507:
4461:
4303:
3819:
3775:
3643:
3562:
3513:
3302:
3247:
3208:
3165:
3075:
2901:
2732:
2503:
2457:
2401:
2382:
2357:
2333:
2290:
1967:
1876:
1422:
1321:
1188:
1128:
1021:
974:
912:
748:
688:
4554:
3766:
3741:
2495:
903:
602:
4184:
Cobbold, P.R. (August 1975). "Fold propagation in single embedded layers".
1119:
1029:
930:
287:
141:
2797:"Properties of granular analogue model materials: A community wide survey"
1867:
1842:
291:
This is a sample of silicone that is used in analog modelling experiments.
4618:
4593:
4452:
4427:
4285:
2609:
2172:
Hatem, Alexandra E.; Cooke, Michele L.; Toeneboehn, Kevin (August 2017).
2101:
2076:
2057:
2011:
1958:
1917:
1900:
1823:
1806:
1755:
1730:
1460:
1413:
1219:
1179:
1154:
1064:
1047:
679:
390:
356:
3811:
2449:
2325:
2282:
1228:
64:
Plexiglas and glass is useful for many applications. Some of which are:
2795:
Klinkmüller, M.; Schreurs, G.; Rosenau, M.; Kemnitz, H. (August 2016).
2392:
83:
3854:
3239:
3157:
2662:"Investigating new materials in the context of analog-physical models"
867:
842:
786:
601:
Reber, Jacqueline E.; Cooke, Michele L.; Dooley, Tim P. (March 2020).
28:
4499:
3294:
3200:
512:
The most commonly used granular materials in composite mixtures are:
436:
At this time, pure petrolatum has not been used for analog material.
283:
Materials used to simulate deformation of the lower crust and mantle
2416:
American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 34
1841:
Rosenau, Matthias; Corbi, Fabio; Dominguez, Stephane (2017-05-19).
1313:
499:
Sediment transport (Parker et al., 1982) using low viscosity fluids
723:
505:
Stick-slip dynamics (Higashi and Sumita, 2009; Reber et al., 2014)
486:
374:
333:
286:
248:
140:
27:
2414:
White, A. W. (1949). Atterberg plastic limits of clay minerals.
240:
Rice has been used to simulate earthquakes and fault roughness.
235:
163:
120:
3478:
Massaro, L.; Adam, J.; Jonade, E.; Yamada, Y. (November 2022).
3223:
3141:
1899:
Rosenau, Matthias; Lohrmann, Jo; Oncken, Onno (January 2009).
1084:"Fingering instability in buoyancy-driven fluid-filled cracks"
508:
Strain softening and hardening processes (Panien et al., 2006)
2756:"The work of fault growth in laboratory sandbox experiments"
440:
Cobbold, 1975; Duarte et al., 2014; Neurath and Smith, 1892
1648:
Kavanagh, J.L.; Menand, T.; Daniels, K.A. (January 2013).
707:"Sound propagation and force chains in granular materials"
478:
Materials used to simulate deformation of the middle crust
130:
2018; White, 1949; Withjack, Henza, & Schlische, 2017
4663:
10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[495:EDOVLI]2.0.CO;2
1729:
Anooshehpoor, Abdolrasool; Brune, James N. (1999-07-01).
379:
Water has been used to model any low viscosity material.
3398:
Schellart, Wouter P.; Strak, Vincent (October 2016).
3269:
Tarling, Matthew S.; Rowe, Christie D. (March 2016).
2075:
Cooke, Michele L.; van der Elst, Nicholas J. (2012).
947:
Rubino, V.; Rosakis, A. J.; Lapusta, N. (June 2019).
653:
Daniels, Karen E.; Hayman, Nicholas W. (2008-11-26).
549:
A micro-photograph of the modeling material carbopol.
1790:
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 63
1774:
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 89
187:
Salt tectonic modeling because of adjustable density
24:
Materials used to simulate upper crustal deformation
3740:Dooley, Tim P.; Hudec, Michael R. (February 2017).
1439:Menand, Thierry; Tait, Stephen R. (November 2002).
841:Cooke, Michele L.; Pollard, David D. (1996-02-10).
885:Lu, X.; Lapusta, N.; Rosakis, A. J. (2007-11-27).
4295:20.500.11820/688c8ca0-fac0-41bf-aa82-d2855d3e20a9
40:Materials that simulate upper crustal deformation
3527:Massaro, L.; Adam, J.; Yamada, Y. (2023-05-20).
2874:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
556:Common fluids used in composite mixtures are:
891:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3362:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
2660:Gomes, Caroline Janette Souza (January 2013).
1932:Rosenau, Matthias; Oncken, Onno (2009-10-27).
1518:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
1256:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
451:Carbopol has been used in analogue models of:
219:Cruz, Teyssier, Perg, Take, & Fayon, 2008
583:Kaolinite clay (Cooke and van der Elst, 2012)
8:
4592:Higashi, Naoya; Sumita, Ikuro (2009-04-28).
4432:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
3880:. AAPG Memoir. Vol. 65. pp. 41–60.
3135:
3133:
2597:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
1905:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
1448:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
1208:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
847:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
705:Owens, E. T.; Daniels, K. E. (2011-06-01).
580:Carbopol (Piau, 2007; Shafiei et al., 2018)
276:Massaro et al., 2022; Massaro et al., 2023
416:Duarte et al., 2014; Rossetti et al.,1999
4617:
4451:
4293:
3765:
3552:
3503:
3423:
2779:
2608:
2391:
2381:
2197:
2100:
2056:
2010:
1957:
1916:
1866:
1822:
1754:
1459:
1412:
1227:
1178:
1118:
1063:
964:
920:
902:
866:
722:
678:
4686:Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
4398:Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
4330:Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
2125:Norwegian Geotechnical Institute. Report
297:
259:As an analog for the brittle upper crust
148:
43:
4426:Birren, T.; Reber, J. E. (March 2019).
593:
4643:Geological Society of America Bulletin
4574:
4572:
4528:
4526:
4473:
4471:
4421:
4419:
4391:
4389:
4353:
4351:
4323:
4321:
4252:
4250:
3437:
3435:
3393:
3391:
3189:Geological Society of America Bulletin
3097:
3095:
3093:
3041:
3039:
2963:
2961:
2469:
2467:
2070:
2068:
1836:
1834:
1800:
1798:
1784:
1782:
1768:
1766:
1724:
1722:
1511:
1509:
1473:
1471:
1434:
1432:
1379:
1377:
1341:
1339:
1287:
1285:
1249:
1247:
1200:
1198:
1148:
1146:
1077:
1075:
1041:
1039:
4135:
4133:
3609:
3607:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2867:
2865:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
986:
984:
942:
940:
880:
878:
836:
834:
798:
796:
768:
766:
700:
698:
256:In subduction earthquake cycle models
7:
3878:Salt tectonics: a global perspective
648:
646:
644:
576:demonstrating complex rheology are;
571:Visco-elasto-plastic model materials
2760:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
2627:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
1348:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
230:Hoover, Cashman, & Manga, 2001
88:Gelatin has been used to simulate:
269:Sand-hemihydrate calcium sulphate
14:
4580:Geophysical Research Letters, 41
3068:10.1111/j.1365-2117.2007.00317.x
1538:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.11.030
1276:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.05.003
542:
530:
426:Petrolatum is commonly used as:
4598:Journal of Geophysical Research
4088:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.05.003
3714:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.02.002
2476:Journal of Geophysical Research
1938:Journal of Geophysical Research
1393:Journal of Geophysical Research
1159:Journal of Geophysical Research
659:Journal of Geophysical Research
627:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103107
457:Rayleigh-Benard-like convection
1:
4733:10.1016/j.polymer.2018.01.080
4360:Journal of Structural Geology
4221:Journal of Structural Geology
4142:Journal of Structural Geology
3998:Journal of Structural Geology
3598:10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00080-X
3382:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00317-6
3327:Journal of Structural Geology
3104:Journal of Structural Geology
3030:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00111-6
2990:10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00041-5
2970:Journal of Structural Geology
2932:Journal of Structural Geology
2894:10.1144/gsl.sp.2006.253.01.13
2856:10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00005-1
2836:Journal of Structural Geology
2666:Journal of Structural Geology
2575:10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00070-1
2215:Journal of Structural Geology
2178:Journal of Structural Geology
2139:Journal of Structural Geology
1983:Journal of Structural Geology
805:Journal of Structural Geology
4241:10.1016/0191-8141(82)90028-1
4206:10.1016/0040-1951(75)90003-7
4053:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90325-Z
3983:10.1016/0040-1951(93)90208-2
3948:10.1016/0264-8172(92)90047-I
3928:Marine and Petroleum Geology
3694:Marine and Petroleum Geology
3636:10.1016/0040-1951(86)90208-8
2081:Geophysical Research Letters
1735:Geophysical Research Letters
1565:10.1016/0966-7822(96)00011-1
1500:10.1016/0040-1951(73)90021-8
1052:Geophysical Research Letters
825:10.1016/0191-8141(93)90129-X
775:Journal of Basic Engineering
369:Cobbold & Jackson, 1992
181:Micro beads are useful for:
4698:10.1016/j.jnnfm.2007.02.011
4410:10.1016/j.jnnfm.2012.10.008
4342:10.1016/j.jnnfm.2008.07.012
4124:10.1016/j.tecto.2015.11.028
3913:10.1016/j.tecto.2007.12.004
3679:10.1016/j.tecto.2003.11.014
3554:10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229828
3465:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.04.004
2821:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.01.017
2705:Pure and Applied Geophysics
2540:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.03.003
2049:10.1016/j.tecto.2015.12.015
1713:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.019
1677:10.1016/j.tecto.2012.09.032
1635:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.03.012
1600:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.04.021
1454:(B11): ECV 16–1–ECV 16-14.
4787:
4266:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
2781:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.09.046
2647:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.014
2362:Frontiers in Earth Science
1368:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.025
1091:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
1014:10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052801
966:10.1007/s11340-019-00501-7
741:10.1209/0295-5075/94/54005
429:A filler with paraffin wax
387:Non-linear viscous fluids
4380:10.1016/j.jsg.2007.11.002
4162:10.1016/j.jsg.2014.02.004
4018:10.1016/j.jsg.2011.03.013
3505:10.1017/S0016756821001321
3425:10.1016/j.jog.2016.03.009
3347:10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.003
3124:10.1016/j.jsg.2009.03.013
2952:10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.009
2725:10.1007/s00024-011-0269-3
2686:10.1016/j.jsg.2012.09.013
2235:10.1016/j.jsg.2009.07.007
2199:10.1016/j.jsg.2017.06.011
2159:10.1016/j.jsg.2005.04.010
2003:10.1016/j.jsg.2017.08.001
1553:Polymer Gels and Networks
1111:10.1017/S0022112010005860
711:EPL (Europhysics Letters)
483:Composite Model Materials
403:
345:
338:
314:
208:Tarling & Rowe, 2016
198:
177:
162:
151:
97:dyke and sill emplacement
67:stress analysis of grains
2383:10.3389/feart.2018.00152
4771:Deformation (mechanics)
4555:10.1190/INT-2016-0090.1
3767:10.1190/INT-2016-0088.1
2772:2015E&PSL.432...95H
2639:2006E&PSL.243..786G
2496:10.1029/JB088iB02p01153
1360:2006E&PSL.245..799K
904:10.1073/pnas.0704268104
318:Silicone Oils/Polymers
3404:Journal of Geodynamics
1294:The Journal of Geology
953:Experimental Mechanics
492:
466:Semi-brittle processes
445:Hershel-Bulkley fluid
315:Linear viscous fluids
292:
213:Crushed Walnut Shells
146:
137:Dry granular materials
33:
4068:Earth-Science Reviews
3234:(preprint): 739–763.
3152:(preprint): 505–524.
2127:, 20061021--20061023.
1868:10.5194/se-8-597-2017
607:Earth-Science Reviews
490:
460:Localized shear zones
290:
253:Sugar has been used:
243:Rosenau et al., 2009
144:
31:
4619:10.1029/2008JB005999
4453:10.1029/2018JB016914
4286:10.1017/jfm.2017.234
3490:(11–12): 2036–2059.
2610:10.1002/2014JB011059
2102:10.1029/2011GL050186
1959:10.1029/2009JB006359
1918:10.1029/2008JB005665
1824:10.1002/2014TC003701
1756:10.1029/1999GL900397
1461:10.1029/2001JB000589
1414:10.1029/2008JB005653
1220:10.1029/2012JB009481
1180:10.1029/2010JB007993
1065:10.1002/2016GL069979
680:10.1029/2008JB005781
4655:1961GSAB...72..495M
4610:2009JGRB..114.4413H
4547:2017Int.....5D..67M
4492:2015NatGe...8..712R
4444:2019JGRB..124.3144B
4372:2008JSG....30..177S
4278:2017JFM...821...59D
4233:1982JSG.....4..215N
4198:1975Tectp..27..333C
4154:2014JSG....63....1D
4116:2016Tectp.684...12R
4080:2009ESRv...97....1P
4045:1992Tectp.210..255C
4010:2011JSG....33.1079S
3975:1993Tectp.217..143W
3940:1992MarPG...9..331V
3905:2008Tectp.449....1S
3847:2015BasR...27....3D
3812:10.1306/03271312072
3804:2013BAAPG..97.1737D
3758:2017Int.....5D..25D
3706:2009MarPG..26..249B
3671:2004Tectp.382..129B
3628:1986Tectp.124..325W
3590:2002Tectp.350...35T
3545:2023Tectp.85529828M
3496:2022GeoM..159.2036M
3484:Geological Magazine
3457:2005Tectp.403..193M
3416:2016JGeo..100....7S
3374:2001JVGR..107....1H
3339:2008JSG....30...98C
3287:2016Geo....44..183T
3116:2009JSG....31..582D
3060:2007BasR...19..165D
3022:2000Tectp.324....1S
2982:2003JSG....25.1893R
2944:2008JSG....30..341B
2886:2006GSLSP.253..253P
2848:2003JSG....25.1691L
2813:2016Tectp.684...23K
2717:2011PApGe.168.2239H
2678:2013JSG....46..158G
2567:2001Tectp.334..245C
2532:2016Tectp.684...39A
2488:1983JGR....88.1153D
2450:10.1306/02071716090
2442:2017BAAPG.101.1767W
2374:2018FrEaS...6..152T
2326:10.1306/10161212105
2318:2013BAAPG..97..759P
2283:10.1306/09271010060
2275:2011BAAPG..95.1147M
2227:2010JSG....32.1656H
2190:2017JSG...101...96H
2151:2005JSG....27.1399E
2093:2012GeoRL..39.1308C
2041:2016Tectp.684..157B
1995:2017JSG...102..147B
1950:2009JGRB..11410311R
1859:2017SolE....8..597R
1747:1999GeoRL..26.2025A
1705:2016Tectp.683...86V
1669:2013Tectp.582..101K
1627:2009Tectp.473..391D
1592:2016Tectp.679...88B
1530:2005JVGR..144..273R
1492:1973Tectp..19..233P
1405:2009JGRB..114.3401K
1306:1987JG.....95..763H
1268:2006JVGR..158..207C
1171:2011JGRB..116.6304C
1103:2011JFM...672...60T
1006:2014PhRvE..90e2801K
897:(48): 18931–18936.
859:1996JGR...101.3387C
817:1993JSG....15..323T
733:2011EL.....9454005O
671:2008JGRB..11311411D
619:2020ESRv..20203107R
454:Gravity driven flow
382:Paola et al., 2006
73:earthquake dynamics
4761:Structural geology
493:
463:Thermal intrusions
293:
147:
91:tensile fracturing
34:
4480:Nature Geoscience
3855:10.1111/bre.12056
3798:(10): 1737–1764.
3240:10.1111/bre.12393
3158:10.1111/bre.12380
2976:(11): 1893–1899.
2842:(10): 1691–1711.
2711:(12): 2239–2257.
2436:(11): 1767–1789.
2221:(11): 1656–1667.
1741:(13): 2025–2028.
1058:(15): 7946–7952.
994:Physical Review E
868:10.1029/95JB02507
853:(B2): 3387–3400.
787:10.1115/1.3656897
475:
474:
280:
279:
134:
133:
4778:
4745:
4744:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4589:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4541:(1): SD67–SD80.
4530:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4500:10.1038/ngeo2496
4475:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4438:(3): 3144–3154.
4423:
4414:
4413:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4297:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4039:(3–4): 255–271.
4028:
4022:
4021:
4004:(6): 1079–1088.
3993:
3987:
3986:
3969:(1–2): 143–174.
3958:
3952:
3951:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3752:(1): SD25–SD38.
3737:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3665:(3–4): 129–150.
3654:
3648:
3647:
3622:(3–4): 325–358.
3611:
3602:
3601:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3451:(1–4): 193–222.
3439:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3295:10.1130/G37306.1
3266:
3260:
3259:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3201:10.1130/B26275.1
3195:(1–2): 201–221.
3184:
3178:
3177:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3005:
2994:
2993:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2633:(3–4): 786–804.
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2603:(8): 6178–6192.
2594:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2561:(3–4): 245–258.
2550:
2544:
2543:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2269:(7): 1147–1180.
2258:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2145:(8): 1399–1412.
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1802:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1621:(3–4): 391–403.
1610:
1604:
1603:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1524:(1–4): 273–285.
1513:
1504:
1503:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1354:(3–4): 799–813.
1343:
1334:
1333:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1262:(3–4): 207–220.
1251:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1214:(4): 1483–1501.
1202:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1043:
1034:
1033:
988:
979:
978:
968:
944:
935:
934:
924:
906:
882:
873:
872:
870:
838:
829:
828:
811:(3–5): 323–334.
800:
791:
790:
770:
761:
760:
726:
702:
693:
692:
682:
650:
639:
638:
598:
546:
534:
346:Schellart, 2011
298:
149:
44:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4030:
4029:
4025:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3101:
3100:
3091:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2025:
2024:
2020:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1944:(B10): B10311.
1931:
1930:
1926:
1898:
1897:
1884:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1792:(6), 2105-2119.
1787:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1045:
1044:
1037:
990:
989:
982:
946:
945:
938:
884:
883:
876:
840:
839:
832:
802:
801:
794:
772:
771:
764:
704:
703:
696:
665:(B11): B11411.
652:
651:
642:
600:
599:
595:
590:
573:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
547:
539:
538:
535:
485:
480:
285:
194:
173:
139:
42:
26:
18:analogue models
12:
11:
5:
4784:
4782:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4766:Earth sciences
4763:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4711:
4676:
4633:
4604:(B4): B04413.
4584:
4568:
4535:Interpretation
4522:
4513:
4486:(9): 712–715.
4467:
4415:
4385:
4366:(2): 177–193.
4347:
4336:(1–3): 36–45.
4317:
4246:
4227:(2): 215–229.
4211:
4192:(4): 333–351.
4186:Tectonophysics
4176:
4167:
4129:
4104:Tectonophysics
4093:
4058:
4033:Tectonophysics
4023:
3988:
3963:Tectonophysics
3953:
3934:(4): 331–354.
3918:
3893:Tectonophysics
3883:
3868:
3835:Basin Research
3825:
3781:
3746:Interpretation
3732:
3719:
3700:(2): 249–258.
3684:
3659:Tectonophysics
3649:
3616:Tectonophysics
3603:
3578:Tectonophysics
3568:
3533:Tectonophysics
3519:
3470:
3445:Tectonophysics
3431:
3387:
3352:
3316:
3281:(3): 183–186.
3261:
3228:Basin Research
3214:
3179:
3146:Basin Research
3129:
3110:(6): 582–600.
3089:
3054:(1): 165–177.
3048:Basin Research
3035:
3010:Tectonophysics
2995:
2957:
2938:(3): 341–353.
2915:
2880:(1): 253–270.
2861:
2826:
2801:Tectonophysics
2787:
2746:
2691:
2652:
2616:
2580:
2555:Tectonophysics
2545:
2520:Tectonophysics
2509:
2463:
2420:
2407:
2348:
2339:
2312:(5): 759–780.
2296:
2253:
2240:
2205:
2164:
2129:
2116:
2064:
2029:Tectonophysics
2018:
1973:
1924:
1882:
1853:(3): 597–635.
1830:
1817:(2): 232–264.
1794:
1778:
1762:
1718:
1693:Tectonophysics
1682:
1657:Tectonophysics
1640:
1615:Tectonophysics
1605:
1580:Tectonophysics
1570:
1559:(3): 189–227.
1543:
1505:
1486:(3): 233–269.
1480:Tectonophysics
1467:
1428:
1399:(B3): B03401.
1373:
1335:
1314:10.1086/629176
1300:(6): 763–774.
1281:
1243:
1194:
1165:(B6): B06304.
1142:
1071:
1035:
980:
959:(5): 551–582.
936:
874:
830:
792:
781:(4): 519–525.
762:
694:
640:
592:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
561:
548:
541:
540:
536:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:
520:
517:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
484:
481:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
424:
418:
417:
414:
410:
405:
404:Bingham fluid
401:
400:
397:
394:
393:Oils/Polymers
388:
384:
383:
380:
377:
371:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:
353:
352:
351:Glucose Syrup
348:
347:
344:
337:
330:
329:
325:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
284:
281:
278:
277:
274:
270:
266:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
251:
245:
244:
241:
238:
232:
231:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
196:
195:
190:
189:
188:
185:
179:
175:
174:
169:
166:
160:
159:
156:
153:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
123:
117:
116:
113:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
98:
95:
92:
86:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
68:
62:
55:
54:
51:
48:
41:
38:
25:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4783:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4074:(1–4): 1–43.
4073:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3899:(1–4): 1–16.
3898:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:AAPG Bulletin
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3368:(1–3): 1–18.
3367:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:(1): 98–115.
3332:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:(1–2): 1–16.
3015:
3011:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2430:AAPG Bulletin
2424:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:AAPG Bulletin
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:AAPG Bulletin
2257:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2058:11368/2849816
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:11368/2912162
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
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1869:
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1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1776:(4), 845-853.
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1719:
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1609:
1606:
1601:
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1585:
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1574:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
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1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
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1485:
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1468:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1433:
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1424:
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1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
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1374:
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1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
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1331:
1327:
1323:
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1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:
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1273:
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1265:
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1257:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1120:10044/1/12605
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:(5): 052801.
999:
995:
987:
985:
981:
976:
972:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
941:
937:
932:
928:
923:
918:
914:
910:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
879:
875:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
799:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
769:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
649:
647:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
597:
594:
587:
582:
579:
578:
577:
570:
565:
562:
559:
558:
557:
545:
533:
522:Acrylic discs
521:
518:
515:
514:
513:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:
496:
489:
482:
477:
470:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
437:
431:
428:
427:
425:
423:
420:
419:
415:
411:
409:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
354:
350:
349:
343:
335:
332:
331:
326:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
289:
282:
275:
271:
268:
267:
263:
258:
255:
254:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
191:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
155:Applications
154:
150:
143:
136:
128:
124:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
94:thrust faults
93:
90:
89:
87:
85:
82:
81:
77:
72:
69:
66:
65:
63:
60:
57:
56:
52:
50:Applications
49:
46:
45:
39:
37:
30:
23:
21:
19:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4582:, 3471-3477.
4579:
4538:
4534:
4516:
4483:
4479:
4435:
4431:
4401:
4397:
4363:
4359:
4333:
4329:
4269:
4265:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4170:
4145:
4141:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3877:
3871:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3619:
3615:
3584:(1): 35–47.
3581:
3577:
3571:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3448:
3444:
3407:
3403:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3149:
3145:
3107:
3103:
3051:
3047:
3013:
3009:
2973:
2969:
2935:
2931:
2877:
2873:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2482:(B2): 1153.
2479:
2475:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2342:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2084:
2080:
2032:
2028:
2021:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1908:
1904:
1850:
1846:
1814:
1810:
1789:
1773:
1738:
1734:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1660:
1656:
1643:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1521:
1517:
1483:
1479:
1451:
1447:
1396:
1392:
1351:
1347:
1297:
1293:
1259:
1255:
1229:10754/552180
1211:
1207:
1162:
1158:
1094:
1090:
1055:
1051:
997:
993:
956:
952:
894:
890:
850:
846:
808:
804:
778:
774:
717:(5): 54005.
714:
710:
662:
658:
610:
606:
596:
574:
555:
511:
494:
435:
408:Paraffin Wax
341:
322:
307:Application
294:
224:Poppy Seeds
178:Micro beads
35:
15:
4692:(1): 1–29.
4404:: 144–153.
3841:(1): 3–25.
2672:: 158–166.
2393:10919/95190
2035:: 157–175.
1989:: 147–167.
1847:Solid Earth
1663:: 101–111.
519:Glass beads
432:A lubricant
301:Fluid type
4755:Categories
4649:(3): 495.
3730:(Vol. 65).
3539:: 229828.
2766:: 95–102.
2418:, 508-512.
2251:, 123-129.
2184:: 96–108.
2087:(1): n/a.
1586:: 88–101.
613:: 103107.
588:References
422:Petrolatum
363:Gum Rosin
70:fracturing
61:and glass
4741:0032-3861
4727:: 44–51.
4706:0377-0257
4671:0016-7606
4628:0148-0227
4563:2324-8858
4508:1752-0894
4462:2169-9313
4304:0022-1120
4272:: 59–84.
4110:: 12–22.
3863:140726767
3820:0149-1423
3776:2324-8858
3644:0040-1951
3563:0040-1951
3514:0016-7568
3311:261973470
3303:0091-7613
3256:201303602
3248:0950-091X
3209:0016-7606
3174:202900763
3166:0950-091X
3084:129804374
3076:0950-091X
2910:129573252
2902:0305-8719
2807:: 23–38.
2733:0033-4553
2526:: 39–51.
2504:0148-0227
2458:0149-1423
2402:2296-6463
2334:0149-1423
2291:0149-1423
2111:129709961
1968:0148-0227
1877:1869-9529
1811:Tectonics
1699:: 86–97.
1423:0148-0227
1330:128562770
1322:0022-1376
1238:128524088
1189:0148-0227
1129:0022-1120
1097:: 60–77.
1022:1539-3755
975:0014-4851
913:0027-8424
749:0295-5075
724:1007.3908
689:0148-0227
635:213244464
448:Carbopol
304:Material
152:Material
59:Plexiglas
47:Material
4312:54201296
4148:: 1–11.
3410:: 7–32.
2741:11213193
1137:14532284
1030:25493828
931:18025479
757:35748572
563:Silicone
560:Carbopol
391:Silicone
357:Molasses
310:Studies
202:Lentils
158:Studies
53:Studies
4721:Polymer
4651:Bibcode
4606:Bibcode
4543:Bibcode
4488:Bibcode
4440:Bibcode
4368:Bibcode
4274:Bibcode
4229:Bibcode
4194:Bibcode
4150:Bibcode
4112:Bibcode
4076:Bibcode
4041:Bibcode
4006:Bibcode
3971:Bibcode
3936:Bibcode
3901:Bibcode
3843:Bibcode
3800:Bibcode
3754:Bibcode
3702:Bibcode
3667:Bibcode
3624:Bibcode
3586:Bibcode
3541:Bibcode
3492:Bibcode
3453:Bibcode
3412:Bibcode
3370:Bibcode
3335:Bibcode
3283:Bibcode
3275:Geology
3112:Bibcode
3056:Bibcode
3018:Bibcode
2978:Bibcode
2940:Bibcode
2882:Bibcode
2844:Bibcode
2809:Bibcode
2768:Bibcode
2713:Bibcode
2674:Bibcode
2635:Bibcode
2563:Bibcode
2528:Bibcode
2484:Bibcode
2438:Bibcode
2370:Bibcode
2368:: 152.
2314:Bibcode
2271:Bibcode
2249:TRID, 1
2223:Bibcode
2186:Bibcode
2147:Bibcode
2089:Bibcode
2037:Bibcode
1991:Bibcode
1946:Bibcode
1855:Bibcode
1743:Bibcode
1701:Bibcode
1665:Bibcode
1623:Bibcode
1588:Bibcode
1526:Bibcode
1488:Bibcode
1401:Bibcode
1356:Bibcode
1302:Bibcode
1264:Bibcode
1167:Bibcode
1099:Bibcode
1002:Bibcode
922:2141885
855:Bibcode
813:Bibcode
729:Bibcode
667:Bibcode
615:Bibcode
84:Gelatin
4739:
4704:
4669:
4626:
4561:
4506:
4460:
4310:
4302:
3861:
3818:
3774:
3642:
3561:
3512:
3309:
3301:
3254:
3246:
3207:
3172:
3164:
3082:
3074:
2908:
2900:
2739:
2731:
2502:
2456:
2400:
2332:
2289:
2109:
1966:
1911:(B1).
1875:
1421:
1328:
1320:
1236:
1187:
1135:
1127:
1028:
1020:
973:
929:
919:
911:
755:
747:
687:
633:
199:Other
4308:S2CID
4262:(PDF)
3859:S2CID
3307:S2CID
3252:S2CID
3170:S2CID
3080:S2CID
2906:S2CID
2737:S2CID
2593:(PDF)
2107:S2CID
1653:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1326:S2CID
1234:S2CID
1133:S2CID
1087:(PDF)
753:S2CID
719:arXiv
631:S2CID
375:Water
334:Honey
249:Sugar
121:Clays
108:Foam
4737:ISSN
4702:ISSN
4667:ISSN
4624:ISSN
4559:ISSN
4504:ISSN
4458:ISSN
4300:ISSN
3816:ISSN
3772:ISSN
3640:ISSN
3559:ISSN
3510:ISSN
3299:ISSN
3244:ISSN
3205:ISSN
3162:ISSN
3072:ISSN
2898:ISSN
2729:ISSN
2500:ISSN
2454:ISSN
2398:ISSN
2330:ISSN
2287:ISSN
1964:ISSN
1873:ISSN
1419:ISSN
1318:ISSN
1185:ISSN
1125:ISSN
1026:PMID
1018:ISSN
971:ISSN
927:PMID
909:ISSN
745:ISSN
685:ISSN
516:Sand
236:Rice
193:2000
164:Sand
4729:doi
4725:139
4694:doi
4690:144
4659:doi
4614:doi
4602:114
4551:doi
4496:doi
4448:doi
4436:124
4406:doi
4402:193
4376:doi
4338:doi
4334:158
4290:hdl
4282:doi
4270:821
4237:doi
4202:doi
4158:doi
4120:doi
4108:684
4084:doi
4049:doi
4037:210
4014:doi
3979:doi
3967:217
3944:doi
3909:doi
3897:449
3851:doi
3808:doi
3762:doi
3710:doi
3675:doi
3663:382
3632:doi
3620:124
3594:doi
3582:350
3549:doi
3537:855
3500:doi
3488:159
3461:doi
3449:403
3420:doi
3408:100
3378:doi
3366:107
3343:doi
3291:doi
3236:doi
3197:doi
3193:121
3154:doi
3120:doi
3064:doi
3026:doi
3014:324
2986:doi
2948:doi
2890:doi
2878:253
2852:doi
2817:doi
2805:684
2776:doi
2764:432
2721:doi
2709:168
2682:doi
2643:doi
2631:243
2605:doi
2601:119
2571:doi
2559:334
2536:doi
2524:684
2492:doi
2446:doi
2434:101
2388:hdl
2378:doi
2322:doi
2279:doi
2231:doi
2194:doi
2182:101
2155:doi
2097:doi
2053:hdl
2045:doi
2033:684
2007:hdl
1999:doi
1987:102
1954:doi
1942:114
1913:doi
1909:114
1863:doi
1819:doi
1751:doi
1709:doi
1697:683
1673:doi
1661:582
1631:doi
1619:473
1596:doi
1584:679
1561:doi
1534:doi
1522:144
1496:doi
1456:doi
1452:107
1409:doi
1397:114
1364:doi
1352:245
1310:doi
1272:doi
1260:158
1224:hdl
1216:doi
1212:118
1175:doi
1163:116
1115:hdl
1107:doi
1095:672
1060:doi
1010:doi
961:doi
917:PMC
899:doi
895:104
863:doi
851:101
821:doi
783:doi
737:doi
675:doi
663:113
623:doi
611:202
4757::
4735:.
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4700:.
4688:.
4665:.
4657:.
4647:72
4645:.
4622:.
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4188:.
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