472:(also the higher chamber of the Virginia General Assembly). While in the House of Burgesses, Carter served on two important committees (for Elections and Privileges and for Examination of Propositions and Grievances). In the session which began in September 1696, Carter defeated four other burgesses for the position of Speaker, and also served as Speaker for the October 1687 session, but was not re-elected in a five-candidate field in September 1698. However, the House of Burgesses appointed him as the colony's treasurer, thus giving him responsibility of monies raised by assembly-levied taxes in the colony, and assembly-mandated spending. Meanwhile, Carter also became a vestryman of Lancaster County's Christ Church Parish in 1690, and the following year became one of the justices of the peace for Lancaster County (the justices jointly in that era also administering the county, with social services provided by the vestry). He would also command the militias of Lancaster and adjacent Northumberland Counties, and secured appointment as the naval officer of the Rappahannock River region (which secured customs duties).
2097:
521:.{citation needed} Thus, when Carter died, he held at least 295,000 acres (1,190 km). Much of the land was divided into farms and cultivated using enslaved labor and overseers. Tobacco was the primary cash crop, but the farms also produced beans, corn and wheat, as well as cattle and hogs for domestic consumption. Other enterprises in which Carter engaged included sloops and flatboats, and he also acted as agent for slave traders. Carter built a large house at Corotoman in 1725, then saw it burn four years later, but did not rebuild it before he died a four years later. He also suffered from gout.
44:
862:
444:
550:, he was astonished to read of the immense personal wealth acquired by his resident land agent. Rather than name another Virginian to the position, Fairfax made arrangements to have his cousin, Colonel William Fairfax, move to Virginia to act as land agent, with the paid position of customs inspector (tax collector) for the Potomac River district. Fairfax himself then visited his vast Northern Neck Proprietary from 1735 to 1737, and he moved there permanently in 1747.
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517:, from whom the Fairfaxes had inherited their Virginia holdings. When Carter became agent for Fairfax's interests again in 1722 (holding that position for a decade, until 1732), in addition to forwarding land rents back to Lord Fairfax, he secured for his children and grandchildren about 110,000 acres (450 km) in the Northern Neck, as well as additional land in Virginia west of the
505:. Beginning in his first term, 1702β1711, Carter had his surveyors find the best land, which he patented in his own names as well as in the names of his children, first in the drainage of Rappahannock River, and later the area drained by the Potomac. Carter in 1709 purchased some 20,000 acres (81 km), including the 6,000-acre (24 km)
834:
476:
Lieutenant
Governor Alexander Spotswood and the great planters, Carter sided with his fellow planters opposing Spotswood. After the death of Governor Hugh Drysdale in 1726, as the council's President (by seniority after the death of Edmund Jenings and despite his own poor health), Carter served as acting
407:
After living in London for six years, Carter returned to
Virginia between 1678 and 1679 and resided at Corotoman with John Carter Jr. and his wife, Elizabeth Travers Carter. When his elder half-brother died in 1690, he inherited his landholdings, managed his niece's properties, and obtained a portion
475:
Ultimately, Carter would become as influential a member of the
Governor's Council as he had been in the colony's legislature. He was among the majority of Councillors who opposed Nicholson in 1704, which led indirectly to that governor's dismissal. A decade later, in the controversy between resident
395:
with guidance from a private tutor. John Carter Jr. adhered to his father's instructions and sent his younger half-brother to London about 1673. Placed under the direction of Arthur Bailey, a tobacco merchant and John Carter Sr.'s agent, he received a religious and classical education, gained
480:
until
Lieutenant Governor William Gooch took office on 11 September 1727. Carter continued to attend Council meetings until the General Assembly adjourned on 1 July 1732, five weeks until his death. Meanwhile, much of Carter's land acquisition was as the Virginia resident land agent of
595:, all of whom would later serve in the Virginia General Assembly. Another brother, George Carter, remained in England, where he practiced law but did not marry (nor take possession of his Virginia inheritance). Carter had five children with his first wife, Judith Armistead:
558:
Carter endowed each of his sons who reached marriageable age in his lifetime with significant plantations. Robert Carter II, whom his father called "Robin," would die of a sudden illness months before his father, but his Nomini Hall plantation was inherited by his son,
324:
in 1691 and represented the electoral constituency of
Lancaster County consecutively during the 1695 to 1699 assemblies. He served as Speaker from 1696 to 1697 and in 1699 and Treasurer of Virginia from 1699 to 1705. Appointed to the Governor's Council by
467:
as a
Burgess representing Lancaster County. He would serve part-time in 1690β1691, and then for five consecutive years (1695 through 1699) before being promoted (by the British Privy Council on the recommendation of Governor Francis Nicholson) to the
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533:. He was buried there at Christ Church. He left his family 300,000 acres (1,200 km) of land; 3,000 slaves, counted as personal property; and Β£10,000 in cash, as stated in the academic genealogical study,
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by 1640. His mother was Sarah Ludlow Carter, John Carter's fourth wife, who died in 1668. His father died the following year, bequeathing most of his landholdings to Carter's elder half-brother,
440:. Following her death in 1699, Carter married the widow Elizabeth Landon Willis, the daughter of Thomas Landon, in 1701. They had five daughters and five sons, seven of whom reached adulthood.
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792:, one of the wealthiest African Americans in the Manassas area. His homestead was located between the lines of the Confederate and Union armies during two major battles of the Civil War.
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384:. Carter inherited one thousand acres (400 ha) in Lancaster County, one-third of his personal estate, and several of his father's
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PaweΕ Konieczny, Korespondencja
Roberta βKrΓ³la" Cartera jako ΕΊrΓ³dΕo do badaΕ nad mentalnoΕciΔ
elity osiemnastowiecznej Wirginii
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986:"An Analysis of Primary Resources Used as Tools for Discovery and Research at Archaeological Sites: Nomini Hall Case Study"
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Carter was appointed agent of the
Northern Neck Proprietary in 1702 though lost the lease to his political opponent,
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Carter had ten children with his second wife, Betty Landon Willis (1684β1719), of whom seven reached adulthood:
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in the House of
Burgesses, as well as (in 1742) inherited some of property from his elder half brother
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Judith Carter (born c. 1694), died in infancy before her mother and buried near her at Christ Church
340:. In 1726, he was designated President of the Governor's Council and appointed Acting Governor when
329:
in 1699, Carter opposed
Nicholson's policies in 1704 and influenced the governor's removal in 1705.
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372:, a merchant, councillor, and burgess who emigrated from London to Virginia in 1635 and settled in
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485:βknown simply as Lord Fairfax. Carter served two terms totaling nearly 20 years, as agent for the
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Carter's father arranged provisions for a formal education and noted his second son should study
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567:(1707β1764) would exchange the land he had inherited for other property and built Cleve Hall in
420:
about 1691, a capacity he would occupy until his death. In 1688, he married Judith Armistead of
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is descended from Robert "King" Carter's uncle, Thomas Carter, who settled in Virginia in 1635.
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Garber, Virginia Armistead (1910). "John Armistead: The Second Son of William the Immigrant".
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Elizabeth Carter (c. 1692 β 1734), married Nathaniel Burwell in 1709, then George Nicholas
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305:"King" from his contemporaries connoting his autocratic approach and political influence.
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537:(1982), written by Florence Tyler Carlton. Some of the papers of his family held by the
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1092:"The Diary, Correspondence, and Papers of Robert 'King' Carter of Virginia, 1701-1732"
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from Bailey, and observed architectural advancements in London engendered by the
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647:(1704β1732), married Priscilla Churchill, and died four months before his father
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At age 28, shortly after his elder half-brother died Robert Carter entered the
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717:(1732β1796), grandson, burgess, delegate and member of the Governor's council
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563:(1728β1804), who like his grandfather served on the Governor's Council.
263:
966:
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carter-robert-ca-1664-1732/
436:. They had five children, three of whom survived infancy, including
277:, merchant, and government official and administrator who served as
659:(1707β1764), married Mary Walker, then Anne Byrd (daughter of Col.
412:
for Lancaster County, and on November 8, 1690, he was elected as a
1323:. Richmond, Virginia: Whittet & Shepperson Printers. pp.
1285:
A Genealogy of the Known Descendants of Robert Carter of Corotoman
770:(1749β1781), Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress in 1777
723:(1732β1806), grandson, planter (at Shirley plantation) and burgess
535:
A Genealogy of the Known Descendants of Robert Carter of Corotoman
442:
392:
958:
Berkeley, Edmund (2006). "Robert Carter (ca. 1664-August 1732)".
571:, which he represented for many years in the House of Burgesses.
1292:
345:
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1186:. New York Public Library. Richmond: Whittet & Shepperson.
544:
When Lord Fairfax saw Carter's obituary in the London monthly
1429:
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2095:
678:
Mary Carter (1712β1736), married George Braxton (parents of
509:, also spelled "Nomoni" or "Nominy," from the heirs of Col.
348:
in later life, Carter died on August 4, 1732, at Corotoman.
1049:. Foundation for Historic Christ Church, Inc. pp. 1β4.
1287:. Irvington: Foundation for Christ Church Inc. p. 3.
408:
from a younger half-brother. On June 10, 1690, he became
320:
in London. After returning to Virginia, he was elected a
1151:"History: Robert "King" Carter of Corotoman (1663-1732)"
316:, Carter received a classical education and studied the
735:(1727β1804), grandson, member of the Governor's council
786:(1854β1932), American civil engineer and industrialist
758:(1825β1888), Confederate States Army first lieutenant
575:
received Sabine Hall from his father and represented
1491:
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
1032:, Vol. I, p. 40. Richmond and Toledo: H.H. Hardesty.
583:, and served as guardian for those underage nephews
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1939:
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167:
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34:
1259:Diary, Correspondence, and Papers of Robert Carter
672:(1710β1778), married Maria Byrd, daughter of Col.
1198:"Robert "King" Carter (1663-1732) - HouseHistree"
776:(1853β1922), U.S. ambassador to Italy during the
702:, grandson, signer of Declaration of Independence
1246:"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography"
1369:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.
1047:Robert "King" Carter: Builder of Christ Church
493:of Virginia, essentially the land between the
2844:
2060:
1464:
1248:. Virginia Historical Society. 19 April 2018.
984:Mesrobian, Jamie Elizabeth (1 January 2009).
8:
1157:. Lancaster County, Virginia. Archived from
599:Sarah Carter (born c. 1690, died in infancy)
3132:Speakers of the Virginia House of Burgesses
2860:Speakers of the Virginia House of Burgesses
666:Ludlow Carter (born c. 1709, died as child)
483:Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
228:Lancaster County, Virginia, British America
2851:
2837:
2829:
2067:
2053:
2045:
1471:
1457:
1449:
1388:"The Nation: Magnus Carter: Jimmy's Roots"
663:), then Lucy Taliaferro (who survived him)
612:(1691β1730) of Rosewell plantation in 1718
106:Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
42:
31:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1060:Bradley, Richard C. (13 September 2018).
990:Theses, Dissertations & Honors Papers
416:for Christ Church Parish. He engaged as
356:Robert Carter I was born around 1664 at
3107:Slave owners from the Thirteen Colonies
1367:Bold Dragoon: The Life of J.E.B. Stuart
1149:Foundation for Historic Christ Church.
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
933:
922:History of slavery in the United States
618:(1696β1742), married Elizabeth Hill of
428:and councillor John Armistead, then in
3127:People from Lancaster County, Virginia
3102:American businesspeople in real estate
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
764:(1743β1808), 13th Governor of Virginia
1962:Burning of Winchester Medical College
1900:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
1884:An act concerning Servants and Slaves
1232:"Nomony Hall β Encyclopedia Virginia"
1090:Berkeley, Edmund (10 November 2015).
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
742:'s field surgeon during the Civil War
708:(1720β1777), grandson, member of the
7:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1040:
1038:
979:
977:
975:
973:
3137:Virginia Governor's Council members
3112:18th-century American slave traders
1180:Garber, Virginia Armistead (1910).
695:Other notable descendants include:
608:Judith Carter (1695β1750), married
297:, Carter emerged as the wealthiest
27:American businessman and politician
3097:American people of English descent
2022:Virginia in the American Civil War
2002:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
25:
1982:District of Columbia retrocession
1340:"John Carter (1695 or 1696β1742)"
685:Lucy Carter (1715β1763), married
629:Anne Carter (1702β1743), married
529:Carter died on 4 August 1732, in
513:. The latter was a cousin of the
2386:
1977:Indentured servitude in Virginia
1625:Presidents of the United States
1283:Tyler Carlton, Florence (1982).
960:Dictionary of Virginia Biography
874:
860:
846:
832:
818:
1865:List of plantations in Virginia
1320:The Armistead family: 1635-1910
1183:The Armistead Family, 1635-1910
729:, grandson, planter and burgess
541:are available in digital form.
344:died in office. Afflicted with
3122:Colonial governors of Virginia
3092:17th-century American planters
3087:18th-century American planters
2034:White House of the Confederacy
1952:African American Burial Ground
1480:History of slavery in Virginia
1263:University of Virginia Library
1003:Knight, Thomas Daniel (2021).
790:James "Gentleman Jim" Robinson
637:and grandparents of President
539:University of Virginia Library
450:β Carter family plantation in
18:Robert "King" Carter
1:
2012:Memorial to Enslaved Laborers
1997:Human trafficking in Virginia
1676:(1728β1804), freed 450 slaves
1028:Brock, Robert Alonzo (1888).
738:Talcott Eliason (1826β1896),
653:Betty Carter (c. 1705 β 1706)
650:Sarah Carter (c. 1705 β 1705)
270:
192:
1926:Franklin and Armfield Office
1005:"Edmund Jenings (1659β1727)"
727:Charles Carter Jr. (burgess)
465:General Assembly of Virginia
273:1664 β 4 August 1732) was a
2085:Virginia Governor's Council
1738:Randolph family of Virginia
291:Virginia Governor's Council
287:Virginia House of Burgesses
279:Acting Governor of Virginia
3153:
2007:Liberation and Freedom Day
1992:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1972:First Africans in Virginia
1906:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1895:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
1062:"327 Years Ago in 1691..."
962:. Vol. 3. p. 84.
715:Charles Carter (of Ludlow)
531:Lancaster County, Virginia
63:Royal Governor of Virginia
3117:Carter family of Virginia
2866:
2384:
2082:
1486:
1045:Brown, Katharine (1986).
691:George Carter (1718β1742)
295:Northern Neck Proprietary
257:
252:Charles Carter (of Cleve)
179:
146:
111:
68:
57:
41:
2397:Commonwealth of Virginia
1587:(fl. 1630s, living 1640)
1573:Mary and Anthony Johnson
1562:(Greenstead) (1630β1665)
547:The Gentleman's Magazine
352:Early life and education
1560:Elizabeth Key Grinstead
1030:Virginia and Virginians
750:Confederate States Army
501:rivers westward to the
289:, and President of the
238:Elizabeth Landon Willis
226:4 August 1732 (aged 69)
2405:
2101:
2028:Virginia v. John Brown
2017:Nat Turner's Rebellion
1430:Nomini Hall Plantation
1155:Historic Christ Church
803:(born 1924), the 39th
756:Robert Randolph Carter
639:William Henry Harrison
593:Robert Carter Nicholas
554:Family and descendants
507:Nomini Hall Plantation
455:
368:. Carter's father was
2403:
2099:
2076:Governors of Virginia
1967:Coastwise slave trade
1743:William Barton Rogers
1424:Encyclopedia Virginia
1344:Encyclopedia Virginia
1273:see note on talk page
1009:Encyclopedia Virginia
907:Rosewell (plantation)
882:British Empire portal
446:
1668:Robert "King" Carter
1609:Booker T. Washington
1096:christchurch1735.org
868:North America portal
854:United States portal
631:Benjamin Harrison IV
519:Blue Ridge Mountains
503:Blue Ridge Mountains
478:Governor of Virginia
410:justice of the peace
374:Upper Norfolk County
308:Born around 1664 at
198:Corotoman Plantation
2244:Howard of Effingham
1987:Gabriel's Rebellion
1749:George Henry Thomas
1692:Robert M. T. Hunter
1680:Thomas Roderick Dew
1496:History of Virginia
796:Notable relatives:
784:William Nelson Page
721:Charles Hill Carter
635:Benjamin Harrison V
585:Charles Hill Carter
487:Fairfax Proprietary
452:Westmoreland County
338:Alexander Spotswood
293:. An agent for the
2406:
2102:
2100:Colony of Virginia
2093:Colony of Virginia
1548:William D. Gibbons
1520:(c. 1620s-d. 1673)
1161:on 17 October 2003
1065:Jamestowne Society
964:also available at
912:Shirley Plantation
774:Thomas Nelson Page
710:House of Burgesses
620:Shirley Plantation
589:Edward Hill Carter
569:King George County
470:Governor's Council
456:
424:, the daughter of
50:Shirley Plantation
3064:
3063:
2826:
2825:
2042:
2041:
1703:Richard Bland Lee
1674:Robert Carter III
1579:Dangerfield Newby
1565:Left, husband of
890:Robert Carter III
733:Robert Carter III
561:Robert Carter III
432:and currently in
430:Gloucester County
396:awareness of the
327:Francis Nicholson
301:and received the
299:Virginia colonist
261:
260:
98:Sir William Gooch
16:(Redirected from
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1947:The 1619 Project
1940:Related articles
1542:Isabella Gibbons
1473:
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1396:. 22 August 1977
1384:
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491:Northern Neck
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52:, before 1726
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3077:1660s births
3015:
3005:
2294:
2026:
1820:Mount Vernon
1715:George Mason
1667:
1619:Slave owners
1422:
1398:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1366:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1333:
1319:
1284:
1278:
1269:
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1226:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
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1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1154:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1046:
1029:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
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903:(plantation)
897:(plantation)
801:Jimmy Carter
795:
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633:(parents of
624:
557:
545:
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499:Rappahannock
474:
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418:churchwarden
406:
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331:
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266:
262:
169:Succeeded by
148:
136:Succeeded by
113:
93:Succeeded by
70:
48:Portrait at
29:
3082:1732 deaths
3056:P. Randolph
3046:J. Randolph
3011:W. Randolph
2881:Scarborough
2743:A. Harrison
2663:J. H. Tyler
2593:J. B. Floyd
2573:Rutherfoord
2523:T. Randolph
2503:P. Randolph
2448:B. Randolph
2443:E. Randolph
2433:B. Harrison
1777:Plantations
1768:(1806β1876)
1762:(1715β1773)
1760:John Wayles
1756:(died 1642)
1745:(1804β1882)
1729:(1628β1692)
1723:(1798β1871)
1717:(1725β1792)
1711:(1826β1895)
1705:(1761β1827)
1698:Eppa Hunton
1694:(1809β1887)
1688:(1804β1888)
1682:(1802β1846)
1670:(1663β1732)
1664:(1710β1778)
1658:(1797β1871)
1611:(1856β1915)
1605:(1800β1831)
1599:(born 1624)
1593:(1776β1800)
1575:(1600β1670)
1550:(1825β1886)
1165:22 December
616:John Carter
448:Nomini Hall
159:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
3071:Categories
2357:(absentee)
2310:(absentee)
2276:(absentee)
2142:De La Warr
1918:Slave pens
1815:Mount Airy
1810:Montpelier
1805:Monticello
1795:Brookfield
1790:Berry Hill
1629:Washington
1603:Nat Turner
1585:John Punch
1530:John Casor
1221:Jett p. 63
928:References
402:Great Fire
222:1732-08-04
2808:McAuliffe
2803:McDonnell
2658:O'Ferrall
2553:Robertson
2533:Tyler Jr.
2528:Pleasants
2483:Tyler Sr.
2428:T. Nelson
2418:Jefferson
2373:W. Nelson
2368:Botetourt
2337:Dinwiddie
2308:Albemarle
2281:Spotswood
2254:Nicholson
2237:Chicheley
2231:Colepeper
2120:Scrivener
2114:Ratcliffe
2109:Wingfield
1785:Beall-Air
1727:John Page
1634:Jefferson
1567:Jane Webb
901:Corotoman
768:Mann Page
762:John Page
610:Mann Page
414:vestryman
404:in 1666.
358:Corotoman
310:Corotoman
303:sobriquet
233:Spouse(s)
153:1699β1699
149:In office
118:1696β1697
114:In office
104:25th
75:1726β1727
71:In office
3051:Robinson
3041:Holloway
3031:Beverley
3026:Harrison
3021:Beverley
2981:Hill Jr.
2931:Hill Sr.
2916:Hill Sr.
2876:Hill Sr.
2818:Youngkin
2668:Montague
2653:McKinney
2638:Holliday
2618:Pierpont
2583:McDowell
2558:Campbell
2548:Tazewell
2543:J. Floyd
2513:Nicholas
2498:G. Smith
2488:G. Smith
2404:Virginia
2362:Fauquier
2349:Fauquier
2331:(acting)
2288:Drysdale
2239:(acting)
2211:(acting)
2203:(acting)
2201:Jeffreys
2195:Berkeley
2190:(acting)
2152:Yeardley
2122:(acting)
1860:Woodlawn
1855:Westover
1850:Tuckahoe
1830:Oatlands
1293:83081512
812:See also
386:theology
380:, under
366:Virginia
243:Children
206:Virginia
3036:McCarty
3001:Ludwell
2986:Kendall
2976:Ballard
2966:Travers
2921:Moryson
2891:Harwood
2813:Northam
2788:Gilmore
2773:Baliles
2733:Stanley
2703:Pollard
2693:Trinkle
2673:Swanson
2643:Cameron
2608:Letcher
2598:Johnson
2578:Gregory
2518:Preston
2508:Barbour
2423:Fleming
2378:Dunmore
2355:Amherst
2343:Loudoun
2329:Burwell
2264:Jenings
2226:Mathews
2216:Bennett
1840:Shirley
1800:Kenmore
1639:Madison
1400:16 July
1349:13 July
1261:at the
1207:26 July
1101:24 July
1070:24 July
1014:24 July
752:general
495:Potomac
489:of the
426:planter
388:books.
322:burgess
285:of the
283:Speaker
275:planter
264:Colonel
3016:Carter
3006:Carter
2996:Milner
2961:Warner
2956:Godwin
2951:Warner
2911:Whitby
2906:Chiles
2886:Harmer
2793:Warner
2778:Wilder
2763:Dalton
2758:Godwin
2753:Holton
2748:Godwin
2738:Almond
2728:Battle
2718:Darden
2683:Stuart
2648:F. Lee
2633:Kemper
2628:Walker
2568:Patton
2563:Gilmer
2493:Monroe
2478:Cabell
2468:Monroe
2458:Brooke
2453:H. Lee
2274:Orkney
2269:Hunter
2249:Andros
2221:Digges
2177:Harvey
2157:Argall
1902:, 1808
1886:, 1705
1644:Monroe
1512:Angela
1373:
1291:
992:: 4β5.
459:Career
2991:Allen
2946:Wynne
2941:Soane
2936:Bland
2926:Smith
2896:Major
2871:Stegg
2798:Kaine
2783:Allen
2713:Price
2708:Peery
2688:Davis
2623:Wells
2538:Giles
2438:Henry
2413:Henry
2315:Gooch
2302:Gooch
2188:Reade
2162:Wyatt
2137:Gates
2132:Percy
2127:Smith
1649:Tyler
525:Death
422:Hesse
393:Latin
2971:Kemp
2768:Robb
2723:Tuck
2698:Byrd
2678:Mann
2603:Wise
2473:Page
2463:Wood
2259:Nott
2209:Kemp
2182:West
2172:Pott
2167:West
2147:Dale
1874:Laws
1402:2024
1393:Time
1371:ISBN
1351:2015
1327:β33.
1289:LCCN
1209:2023
1167:2010
1103:2023
1072:2023
1016:2023
591:and
581:John
497:and
438:John
346:gout
216:Died
195:1664
189:Born
2901:Dew
2322:Lee
1437:at
1421:at
360:in
312:in
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1390:.
1342:.
1325:30
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1080:^
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