Knowledge (XXG)

Robert A. Long

Source 📝

663: 293: 32: 1169: 836:(IP) purchased all remaining holdings of the Long-Bell Lumber Company and renamed it IP-Long-Bell. With the lumber depleted and the mill being antiquated, IP-Bell ceased operations in 1960 and the mills were dismantled and sold. Some of the giant old-growth beams were used to build Microsoft-founder Bill Gates’ mansion in Medina on Lake Washington. 405:
in 1873 where his uncle, C. J. White, was a banker. In 1874, Long met 19-year-old Martha Ellen Wilson. She was a Quaker and became a school teacher. After a year of courtship the two were married December 16, 1876. A son lived only a few weeks but the couple had two daughters. In 1879, Sally America
718:
was built in 1913–1914, in eastern Jackson County, on the outskirts of Kansas City. The 2,000-acre (8.1 km) farm had 42 buildings, 250 acres of clipped lawns, extensive flower beds, and four greenhouses; in later years fresh carnations and gardenias were shipped daily. Portions of the farm are
607:
C. B. Sweet, of the Long-Bell Mills, chose not to honor the lockout. Sweet already paid his employees in cash and made other concessions and there did not appear to be any union action directed at the Long-Bell company sawmills in Louisiana. This was not to be the case with the Longview, Washington
426:
While in Columbus, he bought 1,520 acres (620 ha) and developed a profitable coal mine with two shafts at Stone City. The location is found only on historical maps, as the town no longer exists today, but was just east of NW 40th street south of the junction of NW Meir road, which is northwest
414:
Long started a hay bale company along with his cousin Robert White and a friend, Victor B. Bell; the hay venture failed but the three were able to sell the lumber from the hay sheds. Seeing that lumber was in demand they ordered more lumber. Business was good and the partners opened more yards. In
493:
and town. The company built the three-story, 60-room "Southern Hotel", 163 cottages for workers, a large commissary with $ 30,000 worth of supplies, an elementary and high school, a complete machine shop, roundhouse, car repair shop, and blacksmith shop. There was also a two-story fire department
779:
Long was active in several associations. Long was the president of the Southern Pine Association founded in 1915. The name was changed in 1970 to the Southern Forest Products Association with a division being the Southern Pine Council and is still active today. Long belonged to the
438:
In 1889, Samuel H. Wilson, Robert's brother-in-law, that began with the company in 1887, took over the retail department, a position he held until his death on October 20, 1903. In 1891, the capital stock was increased to $ 500,000. The Long-Bell Lumber Company was
142: 504:
Circa 1913, Long-Bell acquired the Ludington Lumber Company and transferred 3000 acres (for $ 157,000) to shore up the stumpage (uncut lumber) reserve. When the mill burned in 1920, there were an estimated 2500 residents in the town meaning it rivaled
728: 704: 688: 509:. With the stumpage reserve dwindled the mill was not rebuilt so the town began to disappear. The planer was converted to a hardwood flooring mill, which was moved to DeRidder in 1927 when all operation at Longville ceased. 747:
museum and monument. He was the president of the Liberty Memorial Association and a major contributor. In less than a year the organization collected $ 2,500,000. The monument was dedicated on November 11, 1926.
454:
When the railroad entered Louisiana Robert Long was among the earliest to set up shop. He purchased land in many parts of the state to begin lumber harvesting to supply the needs of his giant lumber company.
776:, as well as his family, until his death. Loula remained faithful to the Longview Chapel Christian church (Disciples of Christ) until she died and was celebrated as one of the longest attending members. 1255: 1123:
from A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans, written and compiled by William E. Connelley, Secretary of the Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, copyright 1918
477:
On March 16, 1906, Long-Bell Company bought out two mills of the Bradley-Ramsey Lumber Company in Lake Charles. This included 105,000 acres (42,000 ha) and 36 miles of the Lake Charles and
462:. By 1904 the mill was producing 300,000 board feet of lumber daily which made it the largest in the area at the time. In 1903, Long-Bell organized the Hudson River Lumber Company in 576:
the union. Other mills either imported workers or closed mills. After the incident at Grabow suspected union workers were fired. There were no laws to protect unions such as the
558:
had been created by member mills in 1906 to stop any future union organizations. The association took immediately plans to include lockouts, importing strikebreakers, hiring the
527:, and played an important part in securing a better working environment and pay. Coal miners benefited from unions because their work under ground was poorly ventilated causing 683:, named Corinthian Hall, was completed in 1911. The 72-room French Renaissance mansion, located on Gladstone Boulevard, was Kansas City's first million-dollar home, is now the 592:
that did acknowledge that states have certain "police powers", but effectively took away a lot of state control, resulting in more company allowed controls. It was not until
1235: 764:
in 1923 from Robert Long. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic places. The school was one of several buildings that Long built from personal funds.
271:
and bought 270,000 acres (1,100 km) of Douglas fir. There he became a pioneer in reforestation. Long eventually owned many acres of land and buildings, spanning the
435:
In 1887, Robert A. Long and Victor Bell formed the Long-Bell Lumber Company in Columbus, Kansas. The headquarters was moved to Kansas City where it remained until sold.
620:, a "planned city" built in 1923 near two of Long-Bell's lumber mills. He personally donated funds for the city's public library, first high school, train station, 559: 638:
Long was the principal stockholder until his death on March 15, 1934, and in a family trust until 1947. In 1981 the paper won a Pulitzer Prize for coverage of the
536: 720: 604:
to prove loyalty to the company and agree not to join unions. The union office in Merryville was destroyed, and within three months union activities ceased.
1184: 1018: 654:, a source of transportation for his raw material and products. Longview Development Company was formed for handling real estate in Longview, Washington. 485:. This purchase included seven locomotives and 120 log cars and a total of 58.599 miles of tracks. The new rail formed part of the Atlantic System of the 1245: 1220: 303: 1230: 446:
Long-Bell Lumber Company filed for bankruptcy in 1934, then filed a reorganization plan in the Kansas City federal court in 1935, after Long's death.
471: 1189: 773: 1120: 1250: 781: 909: 524: 1215: 639: 115: 53: 46: 542:
Union organization began at Carson, Louisiana, led by Arthur Lee Emerson and Jay Smith in December 1910. Other areas such as
361: 318: 96: 532: 415:
1877 the youngest partner, Robert White, died and the remaining partners bought out his share. Robert and Victor formed the
333: 68: 1194: 651: 593: 467: 872: 822: 489:. In October 1906, a new location (sections 25 and 30, township 5, of range 8 west) was cleared along the route for the 482: 387: 186: 833: 703:, a Beaux-Arts skyscraper in downtown Kansas City was built at 928 Grand Avenue. On January 8, 2003, the building was 539:),] was a fact of life. Railroad worker unions succeeded in getting rid of the "old man-killer" link and pin coupler. 340: 75: 523:
Unions had been operating in many industries, such as the railroads and coal mines in the United States as early as
42: 1173: 632: 625: 662: 347: 82: 1094: 996: 985: 935: 486: 416: 197: 803:
The Christian Board of Publication. A large publishing house for religious books of faith that he purchased.
543: 443:
from the forest to the lumber yard and became the world's largest lumber company in the early 20th century.
494:
building, providing around the clock service, that started with a horse-drawn wagon then a fire truck, the
329: 64: 853: 1029: 1199: 1155: 757: 680: 581: 551: 547: 383: 237: 162: 1240: 1225: 761: 617: 506: 478: 440: 386:, one of nine children born to Samuel M. Long and Margaret Kinkead White. His mother was a cousin of 245: 241: 216: 212: 826: 798: 601: 585: 563: 463: 406:
Long (Ellis) was born, and in 1881 their youngest daughter, Loula Long (Combs; d. 1971) was born.
700: 684: 667: 459: 395: 268: 1126: 1132: 391: 20: 1142: 1040: 960: 897: 740: 569: 420: 402: 354: 208: 89: 886: 276: 631:
A newspaper was planned along with the city and on January 27, 1923, the first issue of
528: 233: 1007: 572:, that owned the American Lumber Company in Merryville, Louisiana, did hire agents to 141: 1209: 1150: 724: 715: 272: 229: 458:
In 1900, the Long-Bell Lumber Company organized the King-Ryder Lumber Company at
848: 744: 589: 518: 292: 31: 1074: 577: 573: 264: 260: 394:. Three of Long's older brothers, Thomas, E. S. and Belvard, served in the 263:
and converted it into 61 lumberyards. As the timber land was deforested in
1179: 1168: 554:
in June 1911 to established the Brotherhood of Timber Workers (BTW). The
256: 252: 1147:"Ours to Give: The Long Legacy of an American Family", Video Documentary 1137: 797:
An organizer of the Pension Plan and Trustee of the Pension Fund of the
1105: 310: 466:
and built a sprawling mill across the tracks from Washington street.
661: 829:, was placed in the renamed R. A. Long Park on August 24, 1946. 621: 1062: 739:
Long was a driving force behind the creation of Kansas City's
666:
Corinthian Hall, Long's former residence, now the site of the
286: 25: 251:
By 1906, Long owned 250,000 acres (1,000 km) of pine in
566:, and other steps with the purpose of destroying the union. 16:
American lumber baron and real estate developer (1850–1934)
628:. The mills were advertised as the largest in the world. 1051: 314: 1256:
Philanthropists from the Kansas City metropolitan area
961:"The Economic History of the Long-Bell Lumber Company" 839:
The R. A. Long Historical Society was formed in 2006.
825:. In Longview, Washington, a bronze bust of Long, by 228:(December 17, 1850 – March 15, 1934) was an American 809:
Men & Millions Movement of the Christian Church
204: 192: 182: 170: 148: 132: 806:The International Convention of Christian Churches 600:Employees of many sawmills were required to sign 794:The National Brotherhood of Disciples of Christ 550:, and Eastern Texas soon followed. They met in 821:Long died on March 15, 1934. He was buried at 580:for interstate railroad workers. The cases of 8: 319:introducing citations to additional sources 232:, developer, investor, newspaper owner, and 140: 129: 1236:Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri 1129:, speech by J.C. Nichols, April 30, 1925. 782:National Lumber Manufacturers Association 687:. On November 14, 1980, the building was 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 936:"History of Railroad Unions in the U.S." 812:Trustee of the Bible College of Missouri 608:sawmill and other areas of the country. 309:Relevant discussion may be found on the 865: 882: 880: 791:The American Christian Mission Society 774:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 556:Southern Lumber Operators' Association 52:Please improve this article by adding 7: 382:Long was born December 17, 1850, in 1121:Biography of Robert Alexander Long 650:Long was an early investor in the 491:Longville Long Leaf Lumber Company 483:Lake Charles and Northern Railroad 14: 1246:People from Shelbyville, Kentucky 1221:American businesspeople in timber 640:1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens 584:(1897), and the landmark case of 1231:People from Longview, Washington 1167: 787:His other associations include: 302:relies largely or entirely on a 291: 267:, he moved west to the state of 30: 1133:History of Longview, Washington 1009:- R. A. Long Historical Society 658:Structures affiliated with Long 236:. He lived most of his life in 1075:"Notable People Buried at FHC" 1: 1180:R. A. Long Historical Society 1151:R. A. Long Historical Society 652:Kansas City Southern Railroad 481:railroad and was renamed the 468:Kansas City Southern Railroad 54:secondary or tertiary sources 1251:People from Columbus, Kansas 823:Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery 388:Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn 279:to the state of Washington. 187:Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery 959:King, Helen (August 1936). 834:International Paper Company 1272: 1202:from VintageKansasCity.com 1042:-Southern Pine Association 967:. McNeese State University 888:- Port of Longview History 760:was a gift to the city of 596:, ending the Lockner era. 516: 398:but Robert was too young. 18: 1200:Articles about R. A. Long 1138:Liberty Memorial web site 1096:-beams to build a mansion 1031:-Loula; church membership 772:Long was involved in the 535:(and even referred to as 139: 1216:American philanthropists 498:, a barbershop, and the 487:Southern Pacific Company 431:Long-Bell Lumber Company 417:Long-Bell Lumber Company 198:Long-Bell Lumber Company 19:Not to be confused with 1195:New Longview Foundation 616:He founded the city of 200:, real estate developer 1064:-Southern Pine Council 910:"Longville, 1906-1934" 854:Hoit, Price and Barnes 671: 474:ran through Deridder. 41:relies excessively on 758:R.A. Long High School 752:R.A. Long High School 731:on October 24, 1985. 689:entered into the NRHP 665: 582:Allgeyer v. Louisiana 517:Further information: 441:vertically integrated 384:Shelbyville, Kentucky 238:Kansas City, Missouri 226:Robert Alexander Long 163:Shelbyville, Kentucky 134:Robert Alexander Long 1176:at Wikimedia Commons 1127:Robert A. Long (PDF) 762:Longview, Washington 635:came off the press. 618:Longview, Washington 602:yellow-dog contracts 564:Pinkerton detectives 315:improve this article 246:Longville, Louisiana 242:Longview, Washington 217:Longville, Louisiana 213:Longview, Washington 1190:R. A. Long Portrait 827:Alonzo Victor Lewis 799:Disciples of Christ 695:R. A. Long Building 588:(1905), called the 586:Lochner v. New York 496:First National Bank 1107:-R.A. Long Society 916:. City of DeRidder 729:listed on the NRHP 705:listed in the NRHP 701:R.A. Long Building 685:Kansas City Museum 672: 668:Kansas City Museum 460:Bon Ami, Louisiana 396:American Civil War 1172:Media related to 392:Luke P. Blackburn 380: 379: 365: 223: 222: 159:December 17, 1850 126: 125: 118: 100: 21:Robert Aaron Long 1263: 1171: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1005: 999: 994: 988: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 932: 926: 925: 923: 921: 906: 900: 895: 889: 884: 875: 870: 817:Death and legacy 741:Liberty Memorial 735:Liberty Memorial 721:Longview College 646:Other businesses 626:Hotel Monticello 570:John Henry Kirby 472:Santa Fe Railway 421:Columbus, Kansas 403:Columbus, Kansas 375: 372: 366: 364: 330:"Robert A. Long" 323: 295: 287: 209:Liberty Memorial 177: 158: 156: 144: 130: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 65:"Robert A. Long" 58: 34: 26: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1206: 1205: 1185:Corinthian Hall 1164: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1002: 995: 991: 984: 980: 970: 968: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 934: 933: 929: 919: 917: 908: 907: 903: 896: 892: 885: 878: 871: 867: 862: 845: 819: 770: 754: 737: 727:. The farm was 713: 697: 679:Long's home in 677: 675:Corinthian Hall 660: 648: 614: 599: 521: 515: 452: 433: 412: 376: 370: 367: 324: 322: 308: 296: 285: 277:Washington D.C. 175: 166: 160: 154: 152: 135: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 51: 47:primary sources 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1269: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1174:Robert A. Long 1163: 1162:External links 1160: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1143:Kansascity.com 1140: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1098: 1087: 1066: 1055: 1044: 1033: 1022: 1020:-Longview Farm 1011: 1000: 998:-Longview News 989: 987:-Longview News 978: 965:History Thesis 951: 927: 901: 890: 876: 864: 863: 861: 858: 857: 856: 851: 844: 841: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 795: 792: 769: 766: 753: 750: 736: 733: 712: 709: 696: 693: 676: 673: 659: 656: 647: 644: 613: 610: 531:also known as 529:Pneumoconiosis 514: 511: 500:Dixie Theater. 451: 448: 432: 429: 411: 408: 401:Long moved to 378: 377: 313:. Please help 299: 297: 290: 284: 281: 234:philanthropist 221: 220: 211:; namesake of 206: 205:Known for 202: 201: 196:Co-founder of 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 178:(aged 83) 174:March 15, 1934 172: 168: 167: 161: 150: 146: 145: 137: 136: 133: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1080:September 24, 1076: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 966: 962: 955: 952: 940: 939:Union history 937: 931: 928: 915: 911: 905: 902: 898: 894: 891: 887: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 842: 840: 837: 835: 830: 828: 824: 816: 811: 808: 805: 802: 800: 796: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 777: 775: 767: 765: 763: 759: 751: 749: 746: 742: 734: 732: 730: 726: 725:Longview Lake 722: 719:now sites of 717: 716:Longview Farm 711:Longview Farm 710: 708: 706: 702: 694: 692: 690: 686: 682: 674: 669: 664: 657: 655: 653: 645: 643: 641: 636: 634: 633:Longview News 629: 627: 624:hall and its 623: 619: 611: 609: 605: 603: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 520: 512: 510: 508: 502: 501: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 449: 447: 444: 442: 436: 430: 428: 427:of Columbus. 424: 422: 418: 409: 407: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 374: 371:February 2017 363: 360: 356: 353: 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 332: –  331: 327: 326:Find sources: 320: 316: 312: 306: 305: 304:single source 300:This section 298: 294: 289: 288: 282: 280: 278: 274: 273:United States 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 199: 195: 193:Occupation(s) 191: 188: 185: 183:Resting place 181: 173: 169: 164: 151: 147: 143: 138: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 49: 48: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1156:Long history 1101: 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1069: 1058: 1047: 1036: 1025: 1014: 1003: 992: 981: 969:. Retrieved 964: 954: 942:. Retrieved 938: 930: 918:. Retrieved 913: 904: 893: 868: 838: 831: 820: 786: 778: 771: 768:Associations 755: 738: 714: 699:In 1907 the 698: 678: 649: 637: 630: 615: 606: 598: 568: 560:Burns agency 555: 544:Lake Charles 541: 522: 503: 499: 495: 490: 476: 457: 453: 445: 437: 434: 425: 413: 400: 381: 368: 358: 351: 344: 337: 325: 301: 250: 240:and founded 230:lumber baron 225: 224: 176:(1934-03-15) 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 40: 1241:1934 deaths 1226:1850 births 971:January 18, 944:January 18, 920:January 18, 874:-Stone City 849:Grabow Riot 745:World War I 681:Kansas City 590:Lochner era 519:Grabow riot 283:Early years 1210:Categories 899:-Longville 860:References 612:Washington 578:Erdman Act 574:infiltrate 552:Alexandria 548:Merryville 533:black lung 341:newspapers 269:Washington 155:1850-12-17 106:March 2012 76:newspapers 43:references 832:In 1956, 507:Fullerton 479:Leesville 450:Louisiana 311:talk page 265:Louisiana 261:Louisiana 843:See also 470:and the 464:DeRidder 257:Oklahoma 253:Arkansas 1115:Sources 914:History 723:and of 355:scholar 90:scholar 513:Unions 410:Career 357:  350:  343:  336:  328:  259:, and 165:, U.S. 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1053:-SFPA 362:JSTOR 348:books 275:from 97:JSTOR 83:books 1082:2023 973:2015 946:2015 922:2015 756:The 743:, a 622:YMCA 594:1955 537:P-45 525:1870 390:and 334:news 244:and 215:and 171:Died 149:Born 69:news 419:in 317:by 45:to 1212:: 963:. 912:. 879:^ 784:. 707:. 691:. 642:. 562:, 546:, 423:. 255:, 248:. 56:. 1084:. 975:. 948:. 924:. 670:. 373:) 369:( 359:· 352:· 345:· 338:· 321:. 307:. 219:, 157:) 153:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 50:. 23:.

Index

Robert Aaron Long

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Robert A. Long"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Shelbyville, Kentucky
Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery
Long-Bell Lumber Company
Liberty Memorial
Longview, Washington
Longville, Louisiana
lumber baron
philanthropist
Kansas City, Missouri
Longview, Washington
Longville, Louisiana
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Louisiana
Louisiana
Washington
United States

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.