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240:. In 1791 William again moved, this time to New York City, where the opportunities were greater (and shipping distances shorter). Soon he became wealthy: he, his son, grandson, and great-grandson all garnered listings in the Encyclopedia of American Wealth. In 1799, his health failing, William Minturn returned to Rhode Island to retire but he died within the month. His widow (Penelope Greene; born August 21, 1746 - died April 6, 1821, the daughter of Benjamin Greene and Niobe Paul and a third cousin once removed of General
174:
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529:" was one of the vessels which had so often before carried invalids, or tired clergymen, or young men broken down by study, sent by Mr. Minturn to recruit their strength by a voyage," Robert B. Minturn, Jr. wrote. "He had so frequently done these kindnesses, that the application for them at last became incessant. Sometimes it was for an individual, sometimes for a family of foreigners, who had come to America in search of what they did not find —
392:., or simply Grinnell & Minturn. That company was already established in the transatlantic packet trade, but it grew tremendously as Irish fleeing famine led many thousands to emigrate to North America yearly, particularly from 1845 to 1855. When the California "Gold Rush" caused a large increase in traffic to that state, Grinnell & Minturn established a shipping line to serve the market, and bought the
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217:. William was "a well-known merchant shipper" and was one of the founders of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company of New York. He is reported to have spent several years in the China trade, where there were enormous profits to be made. He was at various times in partnership with his brother Jonas and in the firm of
694:
with his older brother, died of suicide at 78 South Street, the company's headquarters. John was 42 years old. Donated lands of the family estate in
Hastings, New York, were instrumental in the development of an 184-acre retreat, children's home and school in the 1890s that no longer exists. Robert
583:
Minturn declined all offers of public office, except the post of the first
Commissioner of Emigration, which he accepted, in the newly legislated body in 1847, from "a wish to secure the rights of emigrants." He was an active manager of charitable associations in New York City and was a founder of
380:
Robert
Minturn received an English education, but he was forced by the death of his father to leave school; at the age of fourteen, he began work in a counting-house. He was received into partnership in 1825 with Charles Green, whose clerk he had been. In 1830, he entered the firm of Fish and
603:. Minturn reportedly once noted that the $ 5 million spent on ship fares in 1847, "substantially reduced the cost of carrying freight" and helped the economy by lowering the price of American cotton and grain for English buyers.
509:
In May 1848, an overworked Robert
Minturn and his wife, sister-in-law, and six children (with servants) took an extended "grand tour" of Europe and parts of the Middle East. They sailed on one of his many packet ships, the
398:
for that line; Robert
Minturn actually owned a portion of the ship in his personal capacity. The success of Grinnell & Minturn made Robert Minturn a wealthy man, and his son Robert Jr., joined the firm as well.
595:, having been inspired by the beauty of foreign cities and their parks, as seen during his family's trip abroad in 1848–1849. Minturn served as a vice president on the relief committee that eventually sent the
187:(November 16, 1805 – January 9, 1866) was one of the most prominent American merchants and shippers of the mid-19th century. Today, he is probably best known as being one of the owners of the famous
935:
Clark, Arthur H. The clipper ship era: An epitome of famous
American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843–1869. New York: G.P. Putnam's sons, 1910, p. 109
255:. though Robert joined the firm before his marriage. Anna died in 1886 and left an estate worth about $ 1 million, today (2020) worth about $ 1.74 billion in relative output.
784:
Kelley, Rev. Edmond, A Family
Redeemed From Bondage; Being Rev. Edmond Kelley, (the Author,) His Wife, and Four Children. New Bedford, Massachusetts (published by the author), 1851. (
213:
Minturn was born to a family long prominent in New
England and New York shipping circles. His father was William Minturn (Jr.) (1776–1818); his mother was Sarah Bowne, a descendant of
913:
O'Malley, Brendan P. Protecting the
Stranger: The Origins of US Immigration Regulation in Nineteenth-Century New York. Thesis, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2015.
599:, June 19, 1847, with supplies to Ireland. He was said to hand out food to the city's growing urban poor, from the front stoop of his New York townhouse before helping found the
711:(born New York, February 21, 1836); graduated from Columbia in 1856 and joined the family firm soon thereafter. He married Sarah Susannah Shaw (1839–1926), sister of Colonel
690:
Minturn died suddenly at age 60 in 1866. Fifteen years later (in 1881), his second-born son, John
Wendell Minturn, who joined the firm at age 24 and was a principal owner of
642:
when Douglass visited Ireland in 1845. The priest wanted to remain singularly focused on helping people stop drinking alcohol and was criticized for not speaking out against
600:
1056:
886:
141:
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Kelley, Rev. Edmond, A Family Redeemed From Bondage; Being Rev. Edmond Kelley, (the Author,) His Wife, and Four Children. New Bedford, Massachusetts,
954:
533:— and were most thankful to be sent back to their homes across the Atlantic." The Minturns took an eighteen-month tour of England, France, Italy,
232:, August 23, 1799), was one of the residents of Rhode Island who feared that the British would attempt to re-take their lost colonies after the
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50:
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and moved his family and business to New York, believing it would be more protected from seaborne attack. He was one of the founders of
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Lawson, Melinda, "A Profound National Devotion": The Civil War Union Leagues and the Construction of a New National Patriotism;
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for the purpose of setting them free. He was a benefactor of the Freedmen's Association and a co-founder (with 23 others) of
434:
301:
54:
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205:
76:
926:," Irishphiladelphia.com, May 27, 2011. Also: Ignatiev, Noel. How the Irish Became White. United Kingdom, Routledge, 1995.
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Club, which was formed when the Union Club membership was divided over support for President Lincoln and the Civil War.
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221:. After the failure of Minturn & Champlin, he took ill and died soon after, when Robert was in his early teens.
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20:
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Rosenzweig & Blackmar. The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. Cornell University Press, 1992
985:. Accessed January 16, 2021. See also, The Hastings Historical Society. The Beautiful Suburb of Hastings.
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622:(1842, 1,015 tons), beginning a two-year visit during which he acquired 600,000 followers who took his
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offered "a return of 10% off the premium on voyages performed without the consumption of spirits."
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free passage in any of their ships to come visit America, which he accepted in 1849, aboard the
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Bowne Minturn's granddaughters were immortalized in an 1899 miniature oil painting held by the
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Robert B. Minturn married Anna Mary Wendell (1810-1886) in June 1835. She was the daughter of
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Anna Mary Minturn (born New York, March 16, 1841); she married Rev. Charles Penrose Quicke.
881:
Scientists identified remains on the Canadian coast in 2019 thought to be former tenants.
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860:
Memoir of Robert Bowne Minturn. New York: Anson D, F. Randolph & Co., 1871, p. 65.
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A storm exposed children's bones on a Canadian beach, reviving a 170-year-old mystery
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in 1857, "Locust Wood," in what is now Zinsser Park. The home was torn down in 1967.
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The Bowne House Historical Society, Inc., History: Bowne Family Biographies, 2006.
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to Canada on which many died or became sick and died later. Minturn went also to
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that was said to have inspired plans that led to the creation of New York's
538:
891:
Abandoned Ireland. Mount Temple House, Co. Sligo. Documenting our Heritage
224:
It appears that Robert Minturn's grandfather, William Minturn (Sr.) (born
573:
569:
437: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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244:) returned to New York where she lived among her sons on Pearl Street.
851:
Poppino/Popenoe/Popnoe & Allied Families; , No. 1143. August 2007.
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Minturn and his wife donated land for the establishment of New York's
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580:, which "excited his imagination", and promptly went on to France.
522:, the American merchant who made a large fortune smuggling illegal
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26:
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Edith Minturn (born New York, March 27, 1844), who married
955:"OUR CITY CHARITIES—NO. II.; The New-York Juvenile Asylum"
653:
In 1848, Minturn provided evidence before Parliament that
760:
Eliza Theodora Minturn (born New York, October 15, 1850).
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St. Luke's Hospital. He was the first president of the
564:
estate and financing the cheapest passages possible on
987:
https://hastingshistoricalsociety.org/village-history/
795:
Volume 48, Number 4, December 2002, pp. 338–362.
601:
Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor
166:
151:
131:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
883:Irish America. The Unquiet Ghosts of the Carricks.
983:https://ghgraham.org/robertbowneminturn1805.html
19:For his son, the American shipping magnate, see
381:Grinnell; his sister Sarah had married partner
827:Poppino/Popenoe/Popnoe & Allied Families;
786:http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/kelley/kelley.html
262:, who later became Robert's business partner.
8:
924:"History's Backstory: Douglass and O'Connell
514:, Captain Joseph C. Delano, first cousin to
1014:Mount Minturn. The Churchman, June 3, 1893.
572:, from where he took the shortest route to
304:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
172:
157:
139:
128:
830:. Wayback Machine, Accessed January 2021.
657:was encouraged by American shipowners as
497:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
808:
672:reported to have purchased a number of
818:, popenoe.com. Accessed February 2024.
737:John Wendell Minturn (born New York,
726:Susan Carter Minturn (born New York,
388:In 1832, the firm was reorganized as
7:
1057:19th-century American businesspeople
576:in Northern Ireland. He visited the
435:adding citations to reliable sources
302:adding citations to reliable sources
55:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
552:In England, Minturn met the poet
885:Washington Post, June 13, 2019.
774:, his great-great-granddaughter.
411:
274:
31:
763:William Minturn (born New York
683:He bought a 173-acre estate in
422:needs additional citations for
42:needs additional citations for
753:Sarah Minturn (born New York,
258:Robert's sister Sarah married
1:
697:New-York Historical Society
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1004:Finding Relief in Suicide.
692:Grinnell, Minturn & Co
390:Grinnell, Minturn & Co
253:Grinnell, Minturn & Co
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606:In 1844, Minturn offered
516:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
209:Anna Mary Wendell Minturn
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138:
709:Robert Bowne Minturn Jr.
518:'s maternal grandfather
21:Robert Bowne Minturn Jr.
816:Minthorn family history
715:; he was the author of
228:, March 18, 1738; died
981:Robert Bowne Minturn.
770:Another descendant is
446:"Robert Bowne Minturn"
317:"Robert Bowne Minturn"
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155:16 November 1805
66:"Robert Bowne Minturn"
732:Thomas Charles Baring
668:forebears, he was an
608:Irish Catholic priest
298:improve this section
230:Newport, Rhode Island
208:
1028:Robert Bowne Minturn
842:, December 28, 1886.
431:improve this article
249:John Lansing Wendell
219:Minturn and Champlin
185:Robert Bowne Minturn
170:9 January 1866
133:Robert Bowne Minturn
51:improve this article
901:Memoir of RBM, 75.
730:1837); she married
723:, is named for him.
234:American Revolution
963:. January 31, 1860
719:(New York, 1858).
685:Hastings, New York
678:Children's Village
646:and foregoing the
640:Frederick Douglass
632:alcohol dependence
554:William Wordsworth
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903:Internet Archive.
862:Internet Archive.
793:Civil War History
721:Minturn, Colorado
717:New York to Delhi
713:Robert Gould Shaw
624:temperance pledge
520:Warren Delano Jr.
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638:befriended
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537:, Germany,
535:Switzerland
385:in 1822.
1041:Categories
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597:Macedonian
457:newspapers
328:newspapers
215:John Bowne
107:March 2015
77:newspapers
664:Like his
626:to treat
620:Ashburton
614:reformer
539:Jerusalem
285:does not
178:(aged 60)
734:in 1859.
574:Portrush
570:Scotland
531:a living
650:cause.
644:slavery
471:scholar
342:scholar
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