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The Complete Guide to Middle-earth

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38: 685:, Book 4, ch. 5 "The Window on the West", where Gandalf states: "Many are my names in many countries, he said. Mithrandir among the Elves, Tharkûn to the Dwarves; Olórin I was in my youth in the West that is forgotten, in the South Incånus, in the North Gandalf; to the East I go not.". 316:
AINUR (Q.: 'holy ones') Angelic spirits, offspring of the thought of IlĂșvatar. Most of the Ainur dwell with IlĂșvatar, but some, the Valar and Maiar (qq.v.), have come to EĂ€ to fulfill the AinulindalĂ«. ...
2713: 2734: 1976: 2555: 448:, wrote that the guide was helpful for Tolkien students and enthusiasts, each new edition being a noticeable improvement over its predecessors in terms of comprehensiveness. 2415: 2678: 2643: 2685: 2518: 457:
in 2022, calls the revised edition disappointing and "woefully outdated" in the face of the wealth of information on Tolkien now available on the Internet.
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praised the 1971 version for covering "literally everything you wanted to know about Middle Earth and were unable to discover before."
363:), the 1978 edition contains some assertions supported by later publications, and some that are contradicted. For example, the Star of 2706: 2133: 2013: 2766: 2671: 2098: 842: 399: 152: 2103: 2058: 2008: 1996: 1892: 1877: 1270: 2776: 2587: 2538: 2464: 2406: 2181: 1963: 1532: 1156: 2727: 2699: 2078: 2038: 1112: 771:, p. 6 (editor's introduction) "If I have been inadequate in explanation or unintentionally obscure, Mr Robert Foster's 2159: 2636: 2186: 2068: 1100: 997: 829: 785: 2176: 2138: 1986: 1981: 2548: 1971: 1327: 1262: 1226: 359: 2196: 2206: 2088: 2083: 2048: 1854: 1366: 1056: 965: 231: 37: 2720: 2615: 2528: 2432: 2283: 2247: 1680: 1351: 1277: 1093: 2657: 2523: 2191: 2169: 2113: 1872: 2218: 1175: 1009: 78: 2478: 2326: 2230: 2043: 2023: 2018: 1453: 1436: 1422: 1014: 296: 178: 493: 2601: 2341: 2223: 2128: 2118: 1548: 1522: 1478: 1458: 1301: 1239: 1201: 1086: 1063: 1568: 695: 2457: 2260: 2201: 2164: 2143: 2093: 2073: 2053: 1806: 1593: 1463: 1407: 1319: 1254: 1070: 1049: 958: 863: 565:"Review of The Complete Guide to Middle-earth, from The Hobbit through The Lord of The Rings and Beyond" 323: 1399: 2492: 2485: 2472: 2306: 2033: 1936: 1862: 1828: 1588: 1394: 1245: 1191: 1183: 1164: 719:"The Complete Guide to Middle-earth by Robert Foster review — avoid this encyclopaedia disappointica" 417: 60: 2761: 2756: 2533: 1931: 1766: 1756: 1711: 1495: 1441: 920: 888: 824: 521: 441: 376: 2336: 1004: 739:, p. xxix (editor's introduction, which refers to the book by the title of the 1971 edition. 578: 257: 235: 227: 444:
commended it in 1980 as an "admirable work of reference". in 2002, Charles W. Nelson, author of
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The Complete Guide to Middle-earth: The Definitive Guide to the World of J.R.R. Tolkien
437: 372: 292: 238:. Foster begun work on this in the late sixties, consulting Tolkien works and letters. 206:, compiled and edited by Robert Foster. It was first published in 1971 under the title 17: 2750: 2377: 2316: 1741: 754: 625: 403: 2451: 2392: 2351: 2331: 2311: 1887: 1668: 981: 269: 265: 253: 203: 775:
supplies, as I have found through frequent use, an admirable work of reference.".
469:, was published in 1998, and reprinted in 2002, 2003 and 2012. A German edition, 436:
have been widely recognised as providing an excellent reference on Middle-earth.
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The author profile in the first edition describes Robert Foster as the then-"
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publisher, in a limited edition. A paperback edition was issued by
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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are one and the same; this is stated directly by Gandalf in
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was published in 1978. It received a third edition in 2001.
367:
jewel (the Elendilmir) is identified with the Star of the
696:"Robert Foster, The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 2022" 230:) earned a Ph.D. in English and Medieval Studies at the 673:, Footnote 8 in 'Many Roads Lead Eastward (1)', p. 309. 234:, and taught subsequently in the English Department at 786:"Encyklopedia ƚrĂłdziemia – encyklopediafantastyki.pl" 2568: 2511: 2444: 2365: 2282: 2273: 2239: 2152: 1962: 1853: 1846: 1789: 1679: 1531: 1393: 1382: 1337: 1224: 1215: 1122: 1030: 1023: 173: 159: 146: 138: 122: 114: 104: 94: 84: 74: 66: 55: 47: 717: 212:. A revised and enlarged edition under the title 711: 709: 341:, at almost twice its length, with coverage of 314: 620:Foster, Robert; Nasmith, Ted (illus.) (2022). 27:Reference book for Tolkien's fictional setting 966: 337:, published in 1978 was a major expansion of 8: 2686:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 517:Robert Foster Complete Guide to Middle Earth 30: 2644:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 2279: 1850: 1390: 1221: 1027: 973: 959: 951: 379:. On the other hand, Foster proposes that 36: 29: 190:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth: from 2679:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 2630:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 2556:Things named after Tolkien and his works 2623:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 768: 682: 670: 658: 485: 357:and the history of composition series 808: 736: 595: 451:Dissenting, Adam Roberts, writing in 402:) was published in 2001, in time for 7: 1295:The History of The Lord of the Rings 570:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 31:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 2707:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 2581:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 716:Roberts, Adam (1 September 2022). 434:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 335:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 328:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 309:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 215:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 25: 2772:Encyclopedias of fictional worlds 2672:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 1271:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2588:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 2465:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 2187:Finnish language and literature 1157:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 2728:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 2700:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 1977:Ancestry as guide to character 1113:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 773:Complete Guide to Middle-earth 1: 2637:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 1101:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 830:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 790:www.encyklopediafantastyki.pl 473:, revised and translated by 471:Das Große Mittelerde-Lexikon 418:hardback edition illustrated 2160:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 1328:The Peoples of Middle-earth 1263:The Shaping of Middle-earth 563:Nelson, Charles W. (2002). 360:The History of Middle-earth 42:Dust jacket of 1978 edition 2793: 1834:List of weapons and armour 1367:The Nature of Middle-earth 1057:The Fellowship of the Ring 293:Tolkien Society of America 232:University of Pennsylvania 181:, Mirage Press, 1971  2721:Tolkien and the Great War 2529:Works inspired by Tolkien 2433:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 2248:The Atlas of Middle-earth 1352:The History of The Hobbit 1094:The Scouring of the Shire 988: 700:Tolkien Collector's Guide 477:, was published in 2002. 202:'s fictional universe of 35: 2767:Books about Middle-earth 2658:The Road to Middle-Earth 2524:Middle-earth Enterprises 1170:The three "Great Tales" 752:(1974). "Reading Room". 624:(Illustrated ed.). 252:was the first published 226:Robert Foster (b. 1949, 198:is a reference book for 2479:An Evening in Rivendell 2352:Margrethe II of Denmark 2231:A mythology for England 467:Encyklopedia ƚrĂłdziemia 375:, something refuted by 339:A Guide to Middle-earth 322:Part of the entry for " 297:science fiction fanzine 256:reference book for the 250:A Guide to Middle-earth 243:A Guide to Middle-earth 209:A Guide to Middle-earth 179:A Guide to Middle-earth 2777:Ballantine Books books 2602:Master of Middle-Earth 2124:Psychological journeys 1688:First and Second Ages 1540:First and Second Ages 1302:The Notion Club Papers 1240:The Book of Lost Tales 1087:The Return of the King 1064:The Shadow of the Past 758:(September 1974): 132. 319: 18:Robert Foster (author) 2714:Tolkien's Legendarium 2458:The Road Goes Ever On 2400:The Lord of the Rings 2385:The Lord of the Rings 2261:A Map of Middle-earth 2004:Death and immortality 1807:Red Book of Westmarch 1320:The War of the Jewels 1255:The Lays of Beleriand 1176:The Children of HĂșrin 1071:The Council of Elrond 1050:The Lord of the Rings 864:The Lord of the Rings 646:The Lord of the Rings 409:The Lord of the Rings 79:Tolkien's legendarium 2493:At Dawn in Rivendell 2486:A Night in Rivendell 2473:The Tolkien Ensemble 2307:Brothers Hildebrandt 1829:Two Trees of Valinor 1192:The Fall of Gondolin 61:Brothers Hildebrandt 1997:Round World dilemma 1549:EĂ€rendil and Elwing 1202:The Fall of NĂșmenor 921:Christopher Tolkien 889:Christopher Tolkien 598:, pp. 655–656. 577:(2 (50)): 190–192. 522:Library of Congress 442:Christopher Tolkien 394:A revised edition ( 377:Christopher Tolkien 291:Consultant" to the 32: 2616:A Question of Time 2418:The Rings of Power 2337:Alexander Korotich 2134:Sound and language 2014:Dreams and visions 465:A Polish edition, 446:A Tolkien Bestiary 432:Early editions of 258:fictional universe 236:Rutgers University 2744: 2743: 2693:A Tolkien Compass 2609:Picturing Tolkien 2595:Interrupted Music 2564: 2563: 2500:Leaving Rivendell 2269: 2268: 2255:Journeys of Frodo 2109:Old Straight Road 2099:Naming of weapons 1842: 1841: 1589:LĂșthien and Beren 1378: 1377: 1360:Carl F. Hostetter 1211: 1210: 1184:Beren and LĂșthien 1165:Bilbo's Last Song 940:978-0-395-29917-3 917:Tolkien, J. R. R. 908:978-0-395-25730-2 885:Tolkien, J. R. R. 853:Tolkien, J. R. R. 635:978-0-0085-3781-4 531:978-0-3454-6529-0 186: 185: 115:Publication place 56:Cover artist 16:(Redirected from 2784: 2665:Splintered Light 2280: 2104:Northern courage 2029:Environmentalism 2009:Decline and fall 1932:Tolkien's poetry 1851: 1569:FinwĂ« and MĂ­riel 1391: 1345:John D. Rateliff 1222: 1149:Unfinished Tales 1132:The Silmarillion 1028: 993:J. R. R. Tolkien 975: 968: 961: 952: 944: 931:Houghton Mifflin 926:Unfinished Tales 912: 899:Houghton Mifflin 894:The Silmarillion 880: 869:Houghton Mifflin 848: 812: 806: 800: 799: 797: 796: 782: 776: 766: 760: 759: 746: 740: 734: 728: 727: 721: 713: 704: 703: 702:. 18 March 2022. 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 650: 649: 642:The Silmarillion 617: 611: 610:, author profile 605: 599: 593: 587: 586: 560: 543: 542: 540: 538: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 490: 354:Unfinished Tales 344:The Silmarillion 330: 282:Ballantine Books 262:J. R. R. Tolkien 200:J. R. R. Tolkien 196:The Silmarillion 174:Preceded by 163: 106:Publication date 99:Ballantine Books 40: 33: 21: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2651:Perilous Realms 2571: 2560: 2507: 2440: 2383:Symphony No. 1 2361: 2322:Donato Giancola 2275: 2265: 2235: 2182:Classical world 2148: 2039:First World War 1958: 1838: 1785: 1737:Lonely Mountain 1675: 1527: 1398: 1385: 1374: 1333: 1278:The Etymologies 1228: 1217: 1207: 1118: 1032: 1019: 984: 979: 948: 941: 915: 909: 883: 851: 845: 823: 820: 815: 807: 803: 794: 792: 784: 783: 779: 767: 763: 750:del Rey, Lester 748: 747: 743: 735: 731: 715: 714: 707: 694: 693: 689: 681: 677: 669: 665: 657: 653: 636: 619: 618: 614: 606: 602: 594: 590: 562: 561: 546: 536: 534: 532: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 494:"Robert Foster" 492: 491: 487: 483: 475:Helmut W. Pesch 463: 430: 351:material (i.e. 332: 321: 312: 274:science fiction 272:, a specialist 246: 224: 123:Media type 107: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2576: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2427:Blind Guardian 2424: 2423: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2292:Pauline Baynes 2288: 2286: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2162: 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426: 389:The Two Towers 373:Samwise Gamgee 313: 311: 306: 245: 240: 223: 220: 184: 183: 175: 171: 170: 165: 157: 156: 155:(2001 edition) 150: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2789: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 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Retrieved 789: 780: 772: 769:Tolkien 1980 764: 753: 744: 732: 723: 699: 690: 683:Tolkien 1954 678: 671:Tolkien 1980 666: 659:Tolkien 1977 654: 645: 641: 639: 621: 615: 607: 603: 591: 574: 568: 535:. Retrieved 516: 510: 498:. Retrieved 488: 470: 466: 464: 461:Translations 452: 450: 445: 433: 431: 415: 411:film trilogy 408: 393: 388: 358: 352: 349:Silmarillion 348: 342: 338: 334: 333: 327: 320: 315: 308: 299: 286: 270:Mirage Press 266:Middle-earth 254:encyclopedic 249: 247: 242: 225: 214: 213: 208: 207: 204:Middle-earth 193: 189: 188: 187: 177: 2549:Video games 2534:Fan fiction 2512:Other media 2411:film series 2402:film series 2357:Ted Nasmith 2219:Prose style 2212:Shakespeare 1972:Anachronism 1544:Celebrimbor 1218:composition 1139:AinulindalĂ« 1010:Legendarium 422:Ted Nasmith 2762:2001 books 2757:1978 books 2751:Categories 2409:The Hobbit 2373:Bo Hansson 2347:Tom Loback 2240:Geographic 2165:Influences 1742:LothlĂłrien 1708:Third Age 1644:Glorfindel 1625:Third Age 1533:Characters 1469:Half-elven 1227:History of 1216:History of 1123:Posthumous 1042:The Hobbit 929:. Boston: 897:. Boston: 877:1042159111 867:. Boston: 809:Drout 2006 795:2021-10-02 737:Drout 2006 596:Drout 2006 537:15 January 500:15 January 481:References 192:The Hobbit 2572:criticism 2544:Calendars 2420:TV series 2416:Music of 2407:Music of 2398:Music of 2366:Composers 2327:John Howe 2224:Ambiguity 2207:Philology 2084:Modernism 1992:Cosmology 1878:Languages 1824:Silmarils 1772:The Shire 1762:Rivendell 1692:Beleriand 1649:Goldberry 1634:Galadriel 1619:Ungoliant 1574:Gil-galad 1564:Fingolfin 1501:Beornings 1479:Sundering 1442:Ancalagon 1384:Fictional 835:Routledge 724:The Times 496:. Alibris 454:The Times 428:Reception 371:given to 284:in 1974. 248:The 1971 132:Paperback 95:Publisher 89:Reference 2570:Literary 2445:Settings 2342:Alan Lee 2297:Cor Blok 2192:Medieval 2153:Literary 2114:Paganism 1903:Sindarin 1873:Heraldry 1855:Elements 1847:Analysis 1817:One Ring 1802:PalantĂ­r 1747:Mirkwood 1732:Isengard 1717:Esgaroth 1511:DĂșnedain 1506:DrĂședain 1400:monsters 1386:universe 1292:1988–92 1237:1983–84 1047:1954-55 1033:lifetime 919:(1980). 887:(1977). 855:(1954). 827:(2006). 583:43308582 524:. 2003. 369:DĂșnedain 228:Brooklyn 168:48541956 128:Hardback 67:Language 2284:Artists 2171:Beowulf 2059:Heroism 2044:Forests 2024:England 2019:Economy 1952:Tengwar 1937:Scripts 1920:Westron 1915:Valarin 1910:Khuzdul 1883:AdĂ»naic 1863:Artwork 1797:Mithril 1790:Objects 1777:Bag End 1702:Valinor 1697:NĂșmenor 1659:Saruman 1639:Gandalf 1604:Thingol 1599:Morgoth 1584:Isildur 1554:Elendil 1491:Hobbits 1454:Dwarves 1437:Dragons 1423:Wizards 1418:Balrogs 1395:Peoples 1285:Lhammas 1246:Ælfwine 1015:Outline 923:(ed.). 891:(ed.). 818:Sources 381:Gandalf 365:Elendil 289:Tengwar 278:fantasy 126:Print ( 75:Subject 70:English 2519:Impact 2276:legacy 2197:Modern 2177:Celtic 2129:Quests 2119:Plants 1964:Themes 1947:Sarati 1898:Quenya 1893:Elvish 1752:Mordor 1722:Gondor 1681:Places 1664:Sauron 1654:Gollum 1629:Elrond 1594:Melian 1559:FĂ«anor 1523:Trolls 1474:Noldor 1459:Eagles 1338:Others 937:  905:  875:  841:  632:  581:  528:  416:A new 398:  385:OlĂłrin 301:Niekas 222:Author 142:573 pp 130:& 48:Author 2202:Norse 2144:Trees 2094:Music 2074:Magic 2064:Light 1942:Cirth 1767:Rohan 1757:Moria 1727:Harad 1579:HĂșrin 1464:Elves 1447:Smaug 1430:Valar 1413:Maiar 1408:Ainur 1364:2021 1349:2007 1325:1996 1317:1994 1309:1993 1268:1987 1260:1986 1252:1985 1199:2022 1189:2018 1181:2017 1173:2007 1162:1990 1154:1981 1146:1980 1129:1977 1110:1962 1039:1937 1024:Works 1005:Canon 640:From 579:JSTOR 324:Ainur 139:Pages 85:Genre 2539:Film 2139:Time 2054:Hell 2034:Evil 1927:Maps 1712:Bree 1518:Orcs 1486:Ents 935:ISBN 903:ISBN 873:OCLC 839:ISBN 630:ISBN 539:2013 526:ISBN 502:2013 396:ISBN 383:and 276:and 162:OCLC 148:ISBN 110:1978 59:The 1496:Men 644:to 420:by 406:'s 326:", 264:'s 260:of 194:to 2753:: 933:. 901:. 871:. 861:. 837:. 833:. 788:. 755:If 722:. 708:^ 698:. 638:. 628:. 575:13 573:. 567:. 547:^ 520:. 413:. 391:. 304:. 1397:, 1141:" 1137:" 1103:" 1099:" 1096:" 1092:" 1073:" 1069:" 1066:" 1062:" 974:e 967:t 960:v 943:. 911:. 879:. 847:. 798:. 726:. 661:. 585:. 541:. 504:. 134:) 20:)

Index

Robert Foster (author)

Brothers Hildebrandt
Tolkien's legendarium
Reference
Ballantine Books
Hardback
Paperback
ISBN
0-345-44976-2
OCLC
48541956
A Guide to Middle-earth
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
Brooklyn
University of Pennsylvania
Rutgers University
encyclopedic
fictional universe
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
Mirage Press
science fiction
fantasy
Ballantine Books
Tengwar
Tolkien Society of America
science fiction fanzine
Niekas

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