31:
296:, where he has dived on several occasions, beginning in 1997. His conclusion from analyzing the formations is that this is a natural site possibly modified by humans to suit their needs: "We should also consider the possibility that the Yonaguni Monument is fundamentally a natural structure that was utilized, enhanced, and modified by humans in ancient times."
238:
is much older than conventionally thought and that some kind of catastrophe was responsible for wiping out evidence of a significantly older, unknown civilization. In 1991, Schoch redated the monument to 10,000–5,000 BC, based on water erosion marks he identified on the Sphinx enclosure walls,
247:
looked at that the way several structures in the area incorporate elements from older structures, and based on the order in which they were constructed concludes that the archaeological sequencing does not allow for a date older than the reign of Khafra. Archaeologists and geologists have also
280:
he suggests that when its inhabitants were forced out of
Sundaland: "That movement, and its cultural legacies over the following millennia, provides the best explanation for the spread of pyramids across the globe." In 2006, at the invitation of locals, he investigated the so-called
201:, a two-year core curriculum for bachelor's degree candidates. He teaches undergraduate science courses, including biology, geology, environmental science, geography, and science and public policy. He is a co-author of the college textbook
341:, an American archaeologist and egyptologist, has disputed Schoch's analysis, stating, "You don't overthrow Egyptian history based on one phenomenon like a weathering profile... that is how pseudoscience is done, not real science."
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Schoch is not too worried, though, since he has launched his own career as a pseudohistorical and pseudoscientific writer with several books with mainstream publishers to his name.
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Gauri, K. Lal; Sinai, John J.; Bandyopadhyay, Jayanta K. (1995–04). "Geologic
Weathering and Its Implications on the Age of the Sphinx",
1318:
859:(Mammalia: Eutheria) from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Comments on the Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of "Archaic" Mammals"
739:
Coombs, Margery C. (1988). "Review: Systematics, Functional
Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta".
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924:. Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America. San Diego, California: Geological Society of America. p. A253.
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and also based on findings from seismic studies around the base of the Sphinx and elsewhere on the plateau. The
818:
985:. Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America. Reno, Nevada: Geological Society of America. p. A276.
1313:
769:; Williamson, Thomas E. (1993). "A New Taeniodont from the Paleocene of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico".
285:
excavations north of
Sarajevo, but he concluded that the site held "absolutely no evidence of pyramids
1293:
870:
235:
454:
Voyages of the
Pyramid Builders: The True Origins of the Pyramids from Lost Egypt to Ancient America
1122:
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between 8000 and 6000 years ago by rising sea levels caused by repeated collisions with comets. In
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308:
705:
Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order
Taeniodonta
373:
Systematics, Functional
Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta
82:
Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order
Taeniodonta
243:
is rejected by the archaeological community because of evidence contradicting his conclusions.
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The
Parapsychology Revolution: A Concise Anthology of Paranormal and Psychical Research
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172:
Systematics, Functional
Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order
139:
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Further Evidence Supporting a Pre-2500 B.C. Date for the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
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and elsewhere were the result of the destruction of an ancient protocivilization in
1260:. Vol. 109, no. 47. Tampa, Florida: Media General. p. 4 – via
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Voices of the Rocks: A Scientist Looks at Catastrophes and Ancient Civilizations
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937:"Seismic Investigations in the Vicinity of the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt"
902:
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Forgotten Civilization, The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future
542:
Forgotten Civilization, The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future
348:
has described Schoch as a "pseudohistorical and pseudoscientific writer".
1066:
482:
Pyramid Quest: Secrets of the Great Pyramid and the Dawn of Civilization
790:
571:
Origins of the Sphinx: Celestial Guardian of Pre-Pharaonic Civilization
155:
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75:
1236:
Invented Knowledge: False History, Fake Science and Pseudo-Religions
782:
613:
Invented Knowledge: False History, Fake Science and Pseudo-religions
853:
Williamson, T. E.; Brusatte, S. L. (2013). Viriot, Laurent (ed.).
209:
671:
McKinney, Michael L.; Schoch, Robert M.; Yonavjak, Logan (2013).
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115:
is an American associate professor of Natural Sciences at the
436:
Horns, Tusks, and Flippers: The Evolution of Hoofed Mammals
101:
289:
or of a great ancient civilization in the Visoko region".
268:
Schoch also claims that possibly all pyramids — in Egypt,
162:
in 1979. He was awarded MS and PhD degrees in Geology and
251:
Schoch's arguments were featured in the 1993 documentary
1151:"Yonaguni: The Mysterious Underwater Pyramid Structure"
234:
Schoch is best known for his fringe argument that the
640:"Robert Schoch - General Studies - Boston University"
220:
in 2011, but later recognised as a synonym of genus
1024:
The Pyramids, the Sphinx: Tombs and Temples of Giza
96:
74:
57:
37:
21:
1256:Loft, Kurt (24 February 2003). "Pyramid Schemes".
1218:"Scholars Dispute Claim That Sphinx Is Much Older"
502:, with Michael L. McKinney, Logan Yonavjak, 2007.
1067:"Mystery of the Sphinx (TV Movie 1993) - IMDb"
935:Dobecki, Thomas L.; Schoch, Robert M. (1992).
216:, was named after him. This genus was renamed
1324:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni
516:, with Andrew H. Lapinski, Anne Tweed, 2007.
8:
674:Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions
500:Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions
468:Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions
261:. Schoch stars in the film alongside author
203:Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions
666:
664:
257:, which was aired by NBC and presented by
29:
18:
1056::2 (April 1995), 119–133. ISSN 0883-6353.
1001:Ancient Egypt Research Association (AERA)
892:
882:
677:(5 ed.). Burlington, Massachusetts:
318:Another of his interests is the study of
134:since 1990, and is the author of several
1049:Geoarchaeology: an International Journal
922:Redating the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
358:Phylogeny Reconstruction in Paleontology
292:He is also known for his writing on the
170:(PhD, 1983). Schoch's PhD dissertation,
603:
307:book which argues for the existence of
1026:. Bunker Hill Publishing. p. 64.
855:"New Specimens of the Rare Taeniodont
558:, Revised and expanded edition, 2021.
127:, Schoch co-authored and expanded the
408:Case Studies in Environmental Science
7:
810:a new name for the Paleocene mammal
394:Stratigraphy: Principles and Methods
741:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
470:, with Michael L. McKinney, 2003.
248:challenged his geological claims.
14:
710:Peabody Museum of Natural History
179:Peabody Museum of Natural History
278:Voyages of the Pyramids Builders
1090:Voyages of the Pyramid Builders
615:. Reaktion Books. p. 218.
299:Schoch contributed an essay to
241:Sphinx water erosion hypothesis
177:, was published in 1986 by the
132:Sphinx water erosion hypothesis
62:Sphinx water erosion hypothesis
753:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011705
702:Schoch, Robert Milton (1986).
123:. Following initial work as a
1:
679:Jones & Bartlett Learning
334:Response from other academics
294:Yonaguni underwater monuments
884:10.1371/journal.pone.0075886
205:, now in its fifth edition.
160:George Washington University
42:George Washington University
997:"Why Sequence is Important"
814:Lucas and Williamson, 1993"
574:, with Robert Bauval, 2017
197:of Natural Sciences at the
1355:
1319:American parapsychologists
1233:Fritze, Ronald H. (2009).
1175:"Lost Secrets of the Gods"
1121:Schoch, Robert M. (2006).
1087:Schoch, Robert M. (2004).
804:Lucas, Spencer G. (2011).
611:Fritze, Ronald H. (2009).
199:College of General Studies
117:College of General Studies
1334:Boston University faculty
1093:. Penguin. pp. 4–5.
254:The Mystery of the Sphinx
125:vertebrate paleontologist
92:
67:
28:
1304:American paleontologists
1155:Morien Institute website
1022:Lacovara, Peter (2004).
301:Lost Secrets of the Gods
150:Schoch received a BA in
819:Journal of Paleontology
1329:Yale University alumni
1299:American geophysicists
1157:. The Morien Institute
953:10.1002/gea.3340070603
330:are potentially real.
514:Environmental Science
322:. He has stated that
311:. He has appeared on
193:since 1984. He is an
189:Schoch has taught at
1309:Pseudoarchaeologists
1196:. Coast to Coast AM.
771:Journal of Mammalogy
236:Great Sphinx of Giza
212:of extinct mammals,
113:Robert Milton Schoch
1339:Atlantis proponents
1224:, 09 February 1992.
1208:. Robert M. Schoch.
977:Schoch, Robert M.;
916:Schoch, Robert M.;
875:2013PLoSO...875886W
195:associate professor
1239:. Reaktion Books.
1222:The New York Times
1192:2019-07-01 at the
1187:"Robert M. Schoch"
979:West, John Anthony
918:West, John Anthony
718:10079/bibid/304372
440:Donald R. Prothero
378:2016-06-24 at the
309:ancient astronauts
52:(M.S. & Ph.D.)
16:American geologist
1258:The Tampa Tribune
1245:978-1-86189-430-4
1123:"Pyramid No More"
1100:978-1-4406-5109-0
1033:978-1-59373-022-2
1003:. 13 October 2009
767:Lucas, Spencer G.
688:978-1-4496-6139-7
644:Boston University
580:978-1-62055-526-2
564:978-1-64411-292-2
550:978-1-59477-497-3
313:Coast to Coast AM
305:pseudoarchaeology
263:John Anthony West
191:Boston University
121:Boston University
110:
109:
69:Scientific career
53:
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45:(B.A. & B.S.)
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1279:Schoch's website
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1206:"Parapsychology"
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346:Ronald H. Fritze
140:pseudoscientific
136:pseudohistorical
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352:Published works
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283:Bosnian pyramid
259:Charlton Heston
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230:Works and views
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168:Yale University
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38:Alma mater
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1159:. Retrieved
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957:the original
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652:. Retrieved
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154:and a BS in
152:Anthropology
149:
112:
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102:robertschoch
80:
68:
1294:1949 births
339:Mark Lehner
270:Mesoamerica
245:Mark Lehner
174:Taeniodonta
1288:Categories
1161:2015-11-20
1136:2015-11-20
1106:2 February
1073:2015-05-30
963:2015-05-30
654:2015-07-13
598:References
344:Historian
208:In 1993 a
164:Geophysics
857:Wortmania
840:128401699
726:702489333
708:(Ph.D.).
328:telepathy
274:Sundaland
223:Wortmania
146:Education
1190:Archived
1132:(6): 6–9
1130:Sub Rosa
981:(2000).
920:(1991).
903:24098738
863:PLOS ONE
812:Schochia
586:See also
544:, 2012.
530:, 2008.
488:, 2005.
456:, 2003.
442:, 2003.
424:, 1999.
410:, 1996.
396:, 1989.
383:, 1986.
376:Archived
360:, 1986.
214:Schochia
185:Teaching
1007:12 June
894:3786969
871:Bibcode
791:1381918
438:, with
156:Geology
142:books.
97:Website
1243:
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287:per se
129:fringe
87:(1983)
85:
76:Thesis
1126:(PDF)
836:S2CID
787:JSTOR
210:genus
166:from
158:from
1241:ISBN
1108:2020
1095:ISBN
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