265:"That was largely settled for me by the first settlers who built their huts on the present site of the future city, and whom I sought to disturb as little as possible in making the survey. The idea was to have as few of the huts as possible actually in the streets, from which in a very little time they would have to be removed. The old falls on the Yarra really determined the position of the city. The first hut builders kept close to them. The preference for the locality – the high ground between Queen, King, Flinders, and Bourke streets – lasted for some time after the building of Melbourne had begun, and all of the earlier buildings shown on old plans are dotted about there."
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337:"Those are my reasons for saying that Mr. Hoddle practically adopted my survey of the site of the city. The credit of making the first survey was a mere matter of detail then, though years later the honour came to be one worth claiming. The original plan of Melbourne which I prepared, and which I looked upon as my own property, as I was merely filling in time, was sent to my father in England, who had it printed, and some of the copies were afterwards supplied to the Public Library. That briefly is the story as to how I came to make the first survey of the city of Melbourne."
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city. It is true I accompanied Mr. Hoddle on horseback when he started from Batman's-hill, and began his round to his starting-point, but I was merely a looker-on. That I was the first "surveyor in charge" at Port
Phillip; that I was superseded, as I then thought and still think, unfairly; and that Mr. Hoddle drew his lines of street on the plan of my survey, drawn by Mr D'Arcy, under my instructions, prior to Mr. Hoddle's arrival, and which may still be seen at the surveyor-general's office, are facts much more to the purpose. – I am, &c. ROBERT RUSSELL
249:"On one occasion we found our horses not quite ready for the trip into the bush and decided to spell them for a week. While we were waiting it occurred to me that we might as well fill in the time by making a survey of the site of the future settlement. I took the triangulation, Mr Darke worked along the river, and Mr D'Arcy, who was a first-class draughtsman, prepared a plan showing the natural features of the ground. I suppose we were about a week over it altogether."
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In addition to being an architect and surveyor
Russell did 'extensive work as a sketcher, amateur photographer, etcher, lithographer (and) carver'. He did valuable work as an amateur artist by preserving many original sketches of Melbourne in its early years, in both water-colour and pencil and in
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You state that, "Messers. Darke, D'Arcy, and
Russell, at one time were hard at work defining the outlines, fixing the boundaries, and marking the corners of the streets" of Melbourne. This is a thorough fiction. I never defined, fixed, or marked one outline, boundary, or corner of the incipient
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Another early colonist, Robert Frost, 'who arrived on the site of the city before a tree was felled or a sod turned' supported
Russell as having first 'laid out' the city and said 'the honour has been wrongly borne by Mr Hoddle'. However, it is argued by some, especially descendants of
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that "It is to Hoddle that we owe the provision for squares, park lands and exits from the city, and he is entitled to be called the first surveyor and planner of
Melbourne." The question continued to spark debate in newspaper letters pages and at meetings of the
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left Sydney he asked
Russell to send him his survey of Melbourne which drew on a 'general plan' held 'in the Sydney office generally approved as suitable for laying out a new township' which Russell had a copy of. Along with D'Arcy and Darke, Russell accompanied
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published an article which set out the reasons why it believed 'a gentleman so intimately associated with the foundation of
Melbourne as to deserve the honour of a civic funeral'. Two days later a 'Letter To The Editor' appeared:
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Circumstances following their arrival led to group undertaking the survey of
Melbourne which set out the inner city street grid as it is known today. Russell recalled that after disembarking from the
140:, the oldest building remaining in central Melbourne (albeit not on its original site). He was also a prolific and talented artist and his work is held by major libraries and galleries in Australia.
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from 'London, and Hobart Town, on
Tuesday last' and among the 'passengers from England' was 'Mr. Robert Russell, surveyor'. In possession of letters of introduction to
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to lead a party to establish an official settlement the following year. As part of this
Russell was appointed as Surveyor and assigned Frederick Robert D'Arcy and
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180:. This experience gave Russell 'a preference for surveying, as allowing greater leisure' and his 'curiosity about Australia led to his emigration'.
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In May 1837 Russell had to 'return to Sydney to complete surveying commitments' and was to be 'relieved by Mr. Surveyor Hoddle'. Before
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Russell later practised as an architect in Melbourne until he was forced to retire by old age. He kept his mind to the last and died at
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1952 an exhibition of his 'lost paintings' was held at the Tye gallery in Melbourne Russell's artwork is in the collections of the
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was the colony's surveyor when the first plan of Melbourne was officially published this led to the city design being dubbed the
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suggested in 1935 'Just who made the original survey of Melbourne may well be a matter for discussion for centuries to come'.
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and illegally settle on the site of what would become Melbourne. In response, the Imperial authority in London authorised
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312:"Sir, – Permit me to correct a small mistake in your narrative of this date concerning the late Mr. Robert Hoddle.
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his 'party of three' commenced 'surveying the shores of Port Phillip Harbour' but this work was interrupted when:
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as assistants. They 'received orders to proceed to Port Phillip forthwith'. They arrived at Port Phillip on the
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When asked how he determined the position of the future city he referred to the 'illegal' arrivals of
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904:"St James Old Cathedral, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number H0011, Heritage Overlay HO478"
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named their St. Kilda Road property 'Robert Russell House' in recognition of his work.
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Leslie. After a 'sound education', Russell 'had his first business experience' in
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Searle, Percival (1949). "Robert Russell (1808–1900), architect and surveyor".
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726:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 31 October 1881. p. 10
698:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 October 1881. p. 13
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607:. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 22 September 1836. p. 3
642:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 26 April 1899. p. 5
954:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 1 July 1952. p. 7
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as he made his own survey, before Russell returned to Sydney. As
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551:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 28 April 1900. p. 41
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Portrait of surveyor & architect Robert Russell, about 1890
164:. After some time in London, where he worked in the office of
670:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 25 July 1837. p. 2
579:. National Library of Australia. 26 September 1833. p. 2
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in 1823 where he was articled to the architect and surveyor
831:(44). Historical Society of Victoria. 1927. Archived from
754:. National Library of Australia. 13 August 1897. p. 8
438:. There is a portrait of him in old age painted c1890 by
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In 1899 at the age of 91, he gave a lengthy interview to
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Robert Hoddle's survey of the town of Melbourne in 1837.
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of 23 September 1833, noted the arrival of 'the ship
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986:"Russell's Name Will Live On – St. Kilda Road"
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876:"Matter For Discussion not Dispute"
548:Australian Town and Country Journal
1083:19th-century Australian architects
1048:Encyclopedia of Australian Science
1036:Australian Dictionary Of Biography
776:Dictionary Of Australian Biography
491:Australian Dictionary of Biography
451:Australian Institute of Architects
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1042:Design & Art Australia Online
1098:19th-century Australian diarists
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718:"The First Surveys of Melbourne"
436:State Library of New South Wales
16:Australian architect (1808–1900)
1088:19th-century Australian artists
825:"Victorian historical magazine"
222:(now called Tasmania) to cross
214:organised rival groups of free
496:Australian National University
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946:"Lost Paintings in City Show"
799:"Robert Russell Of Melbourne"
543:"The Late Mr. Robert Russell"
486:"Russell, Robert (1808–1900)"
444:National Library of Australia
432:National Library of Australia
690:"The Late Mr. Robert Hoddle"
428:National Gallery of Victoria
908:Victorian Heritage Database
194:, then Surveyor General of
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1030:Hoddle's 'official' survey
1018:Robert Russell (architect)
407:In 1839, Russell designed
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634:"The Father of Melbourne"
442:in the collection of the
424:State Library of Victoria
319:East Melbourne, Oct. 29."
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884:. Vic. 21 December 1935
779:. Angus & Robertson
571:"Shipping Intelligence"
395:37.70722°S 144.938306°E
856:Cite journal requires
599:"The Convict Sullivan"
409:St James Old Cathedral
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973:NLA index of holdings
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910:. Heritage Victoria.
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259:John Pascoe Fawkner
238:on 5 October 1836.
232:William Wedge Darke
212:John Pascoe Fawkner
202:Survey of Melbourne
168:, Russell moved to
115:Survey of Melbourne
440:Frederick McCubbin
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188:Sir John Rae Reid'
1016:Media related to
835:on 30 August 2013
746:"Early Melbourne"
576:The Sydney Herald
505:978-0-522-84459-7
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662:"Ship News"
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292:Hoddle Grid
255:John Batman
224:Bass Strait
208:John Batman
134:Yarra River
1057:Categories
457:References
383:37°42′26″S
144:Early life
84:Occupation
59:, England.
49:1808-02-13
1046:Entry in
1040:Entry in
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951:The Argus
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695:The Argus
639:The Argus
514:1833-7538
326:The Argus
304:The Argus
166:John Nash
158:Edinburgh
96:Buildings
87:Architect
522:70677943
434:and the
416:Richmond
299:Hoddle's
216:settlers
206:In 1835
170:Drogheda
130:surveyor
112:Projects
76:Richmond
990:The Age
958:25 June
888:25 June
881:The Age
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803:The Age
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354:The Age
174:Ireland
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331:Hoddle
284:Hoddle
279:Hoddle
218:from
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518:OCLC
510:ISSN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
