276:
362:, where he invented and built ejection seats for jet fighter and bomber aircraft. He developed “escape pod”-style ejection seats for safe ejection from disabled aircraft flying at supersonic speeds. In 1975, Tex Johnston rejoined Stanley and became chief pilot of Stanley Aviation. The Stanley Aviation hangar has been re-purposed and today houses many businesses and is known as the Stanley Marketplace.
35:
825:
845:
403:
204:
to help finance his education. While still a student, Stanley created a patent for a mechanically controlled reversible pitch propeller later copied and used by the German
432:
137:
835:
256:, he flew it to an altitude record of 17,284 feet, more than doubling the old record. This glider also set a cross-country record by flying from Elmira, to the
691:
252:
in 1938. He constructed the
Stanley Nomad with an aluminum fuselage, tapered wing, and the first known “Vee” tail. At the 1939 National Soaring Contest in
800:
172:(August 19, 1912 – July 16, 1977) was an American test pilot and engineer. He became the first American to fly a jet aircraft as a test pilot for
445:
Three aircraft that
Stanley worked closely with through design and/or test flight are on display at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, the
805:
398:
Stanley died July 16, 1977, flying with his two sons, along with the wife of one son and fiancé of the other, in the crash of the
Stanley company's
756:
830:
790:
310:
Stanley was promoted to engineering vice president at Bell
Aircraft and oversaw the design of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the
820:
439:
142:
810:
189:
624:
184:
Robert Morris
Stanley was born in El Reno, Oklahoma on August 19, 1912, to George and Jenny (Coffman) Stanley. His family moved to
840:
359:
17:
721:
665:
425:
411:
127:
122:
815:
301:
265:
587:
379:
795:
269:
292:
in 1940 as chief test pilot. He became the first
American to fly a jet aircraft on October 1, 1942, when he flew the
257:
323:
699:
559:
193:
77:
275:
753:
450:
293:
34:
785:
780:
418:
225:
132:
370:
He married
Katherine Norman in 1942. They had three children, one daughter and two sons. He enjoyed
371:
300:
aircraft. The flight took place at Muroc Dry Lake, California. The
Airacomet is on display at the
261:
185:
497:
748:
620:
347:
221:
58:
351:
343:
305:
253:
760:
322:. This procedure was used for the launch of the Bell X-1 and X-2 by being dropped from a
318:. Stanley also developed the idea of launching an aircraft from another aircraft at high
399:
375:
233:
229:
774:
454:
289:
245:
173:
765:
527:
387:
331:
327:
272:. He served as both president and vice-president for the National Soaring Society.
326:
at 29,000 ft. Stanley hired and mentored many Bell test pilots, including
249:
228:. While stationed on the Lexington, Stanley participated in the search for
205:
446:
383:
319:
315:
311:
297:
619:. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 43–111, 264.
826:
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
217:
640:
192:
majoring in aeronautical engineering. Stanley worked part time at the
355:
274:
220:
and earned his Naval
Aviator Wings in 1936. Stanley flew off the
201:
197:
248:
high performance sailplane in his basement while stationed in
216:
After graduating from Cal Tech in 1935, Stanley joined the
402:. The plane encountered severe wind-shear on approach to
406:
and broke up in flight. Stanley's body was lost at sea.
244:
While still in the Navy, Stanley designed and built the
279:
Stanley becomes first
American to fly a jet Oct 1, 1942
188:
where he finished high school and then enrolled at the
155:
117:
109:
101:
93:
85:
66:
44:
25:
846:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1977
754:National Aviation Hall of Fame - Robert M. Stanley
433:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
138:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
554:
552:
550:
548:
8:
264:. The Nomad is now in the collection of the
666:"Crash Kills Designer of Air Escape System"
342:In 1948, Stanley left Bell and started the
16:For other people named Robert Stanley, see
610:
608:
33:
22:
726:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
592:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
564:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
522:
520:
518:
836:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
766:Soaring Hall of Fame - Robert M. Stanley
749:This Day in Aviation - Robert M. Stanley
582:
580:
492:
490:
466:
386:with his family and also traversed the
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
438:Stanley was an Honorary Fellow of the
431:Stanley was an Honorary Fellow of the
404:Fort Lauderdale International Airport
296:, which was the United States’ first
7:
696:Colorado Aviation Historical Society
532:National Soaring Museum Hall of Fame
159:First American to fly a jet aircraft
440:Society of Experimental Test Pilots
143:Society of Experimental Test Pilots
190:California Institute of Technology
14:
801:American aerospace businesspeople
641:"Welcome to Stanley Market Place"
806:American aviation record holders
617:Tex Johnston, Jet-Age Test Pilot
350:. He moved Stanley Aviation to
97:Test pilot / Aerospace Engineer
18:Robert Stanley (disambiguation)
722:"Bell X-1 "Glamorous Glennis""
502:National Aviation Hall of Fame
426:Colorado Aviation Hall of Fame
412:National Aviation Hall of Fame
128:Colorado Aviation Hall of Fame
123:National Aviation Hall of Fame
1:
302:National Air and Space Museum
266:National Air and Space Museum
831:Glider flight record holders
791:Accidental deaths in Florida
424:Stanley was selected to the
417:Stanley was selected to the
410:Stanley was selected to the
346:company in his basement in
196:during the creation of the
862:
821:American aviation pioneers
258:Congressional Country Club
15:
811:American company founders
324:Boeing B-29 Superfortress
163:
148:
32:
194:Douglas Aircraft Company
39:ENS Robert "Bob" Stanley
588:"Bell XP-59A Airacomet"
498:"Robert Morris Stanley"
141:Honorary Fellow of the
136:Honorary Fellow of the
78:Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
841:People who died at sea
645:stanleymarketplace.com
615:Johnston, Tex (1991).
280:
451:Bell XP-59A Airacomet
294:Bell XP-59A Airacomet
278:
268:and displayed at the
170:Robert Morris Stanley
27:Robert Morris Stanley
816:American test pilots
692:"Show All Laureates"
419:Soaring Hall of Fame
240:Stanley Nomad glider
133:Soaring Hall of Fame
528:"Robert M. Stanley"
372:white water rafting
86:Cause of death
796:Aircraft designers
759:2021-02-25 at the
670:The New York Times
281:
262:Bethesda, Maryland
186:Venice, California
360:Stapleton Airport
348:Buffalo, New York
270:Udvar-Hazy Center
167:
166:
59:El Reno, Oklahoma
853:
737:
736:
734:
732:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
698:. Archived from
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
662:
656:
655:
653:
651:
637:
631:
630:
612:
603:
602:
600:
598:
584:
575:
574:
572:
570:
556:
543:
542:
540:
538:
524:
513:
512:
510:
508:
494:
394:Death and honors
352:Aurora, Colorado
344:Stanley Aviation
338:Stanley Aviation
306:Washington, D.C.
254:Elmira, New York
105:Katherine Norman
73:
54:
52:
37:
23:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
852:
851:
850:
771:
770:
761:Wayback Machine
745:
740:
730:
728:
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
672:. July 18, 1977
664:
663:
659:
649:
647:
639:
638:
634:
627:
614:
613:
606:
596:
594:
586:
585:
578:
568:
566:
560:"Stanley Nomad"
558:
557:
546:
536:
534:
526:
525:
516:
506:
504:
496:
495:
468:
464:
396:
368:
340:
288:Stanley joined
286:
242:
214:
182:
150:Aviation career
140:
135:
130:
125:
81:
75:
71:
62:
56:
55:August 19, 1912
50:
48:
40:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
859:
857:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
773:
772:
769:
768:
763:
751:
744:
743:External links
741:
739:
738:
713:
702:on 3 June 2020
683:
657:
632:
625:
604:
576:
544:
514:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
400:Aero Commander
395:
392:
367:
364:
354:, adjacent to
339:
336:
285:
282:
241:
238:
234:Howland Island
230:Amelia Earhart
213:
210:
181:
178:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:Famous flights
153:
152:
146:
145:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:Known for
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
76:
74:(aged 64)
68:
64:
63:
57:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
858:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
776:
767:
764:
762:
758:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
742:
727:
723:
717:
714:
701:
697:
693:
687:
684:
671:
667:
661:
658:
646:
642:
636:
633:
628:
626:1-56098-013-3
622:
618:
611:
609:
605:
593:
589:
583:
581:
577:
565:
561:
555:
553:
551:
549:
545:
533:
529:
523:
521:
519:
515:
503:
499:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
467:
461:
456:
455:Stanley Nomad
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
408:
407:
405:
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:Personal life
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:Bell Aircraft
284:Bell Aircraft
283:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Stanley Nomad
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:USS Lexington
223:
219:
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
175:
174:Bell Aircraft
171:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
70:July 16, 1977
69:
65:
60:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
19:
731:21 September
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
706:23 September
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
695:
686:
674:. Retrieved
669:
660:
650:21 September
648:. Retrieved
644:
635:
616:
597:21 September
595:. Retrieved
591:
569:21 September
567:. Retrieved
563:
537:23 September
535:. Retrieved
531:
505:. Retrieved
501:
397:
388:Grand Canyon
380:Green Rivers
369:
341:
332:Jack Woolams
328:Tex Johnston
309:
287:
243:
215:
183:
169:
168:
149:
72:(1977-07-16)
786:1977 deaths
781:1912 births
212:Navy career
89:Plane crash
775:Categories
676:August 21,
462:References
453:, and the
222:USS Ranger
180:Early life
51:1912-08-19
507:11 August
390:by raft.
250:San Diego
206:Luftwaffe
757:Archived
447:Bell X-1
428:in 1973.
421:in 1977.
414:in 1990.
384:Colorado
376:Colorado
320:altitude
312:Bell X-1
298:turbojet
110:Children
374:on the
218:US Navy
623:
449:, the
356:Denver
118:Awards
102:Spouse
232:near
131:1977
126:1973
121:1990
733:2020
708:2020
678:2022
652:2020
621:ISBN
599:2020
571:2020
539:2020
509:2022
378:and
330:and
314:and
224:and
202:DC-2
200:and
198:DC-1
80:, US
67:Died
61:, US
45:Born
382:in
358:’s
316:X-2
304:in
260:in
777::
724:.
694:.
668:.
643:.
607:^
590:.
579:^
562:.
547:^
530:.
517:^
500:.
469:^
334:.
236:.
208:.
176:.
735:.
710:.
680:.
654:.
629:.
601:.
573:.
541:.
511:.
457:.
442:.
435:.
113:3
53:)
49:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
