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him, invaded
Scotland. He was met by the aforesaid William, with the rest of the magnates of that kingdom; and a desperate battle was fought near Falkirk, on the 22d of July. William was put to flight, not without serious loss both to the lords and to the common people of the Scottish nation. For, on account of the ill-will, begotten of the spring of envy, which the Comyns had conceived towards the said William, they, with their accomplices, forsook the field, and escaped unhurt. On learning their spiteful deed, the aforesaid William, wishing to save himself and his, hastened to flee by another road. But alas! through the pride and burning envy of both, the noble Estates (communitas) of Scotland lay wretchedly overthrown throughout hill and dale, mountain and plain. Among these, of the nobles, John Stewart, with his Brendans; Macduff, of Fife; and the inhabitants thereof, were utterly cut off. But it is commonly said that Robert of Bruce – who was afterwards king of Scotland, but then fought on the side of the king of England – was the means of bringing about this victory. For, while the Scots stood invincible in their ranks, and could not be broken by either force or stratagem, this Robert of Bruce went with one line, under Anthony of Bek, by a long road round a hill, and attacked the Scots in the rear; and thus these, who had stood invincible and impenetrable in front, were craftily overcome in the rear. And it is remarkable that we seldom, if ever, read of the Scots being overcome by the English, unless through the envy of lords, or the treachery and deceit of the natives, taking them over to the other side.
922:. The marriage added estates in Cumberland and dower land from her previous husband, to the Brus holdings. The younger Robert and his step-mother do not appear to have got on, with Robert recorded as trying to withhold dower lands, after his father's death in 1295. This may be one of the reasons why the father appears to have independently managed the possessions in the North, as well as intermittently holding the position of Constable of Carlisle, while Robert appears to have confined himself largely to the management of the southern and Midland possessions, with his brother Richard who independently held
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1268:: Alexander Murison and George Chalmers have stated Bruce did not participate in the battle and in the following month decided to burn Ayr Castle, to prevent it being garrisoned by the English. Annandale and Carrick were excepted from the lordships and lands which Edward assigned to his followers, the father having not opposed Edward and the son being treated as a waverer whose allegiance might still be retained.
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2856:, and made all her other lands and possessions be acknowledged as in his hands; because she had wedded with Robert of Bruce without having consulted his royal majesty. By means of the prayers of friends, however, and by a certain sum of money agreed upon, this Robert gained the King's goodwill, and the whole domain.
1276:
continue sacrificing his followers, family and inheritance for King John. There were rumours that John would return with a French army and regain the
Scottish throne. Soulis supported his return as did many other nobles, but this would lead to the Bruces losing any chance of gaining the throne themselves.
850:. The story continues that Marjorie was so taken with the messenger that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her, which he did in 1271. However, since the crusade landed in Acre on 9 May 1271, and only started to engage the Muslims in late June, the story and/or his participation in the
1271:
Robert at that time was old and ill, and there are reports that he wished his son to seek peace with Edward. If not his son's actions could jeopardise his own income, which was primarily derived from his holdings south of the border (estimated £340 versus £150). The elder Bruce would have seen that,
1253:
CI - Battle of
Falkirk. :— In the year 1298, the aforesaid king of England, taking it ill that he and his should be put to so much loss and driven to such straits by William Wallace, gathered together a large army, and, having with him, in his company, some of the nobles of Scotland to help
1275:
It was not until 1302 that Robert's son submitted to Edward I. The younger Robert had sided with the Scots since the capture and exile of
Balliol. There are many reasons which may have prompted his return to Edward, not the least of which was that the Bruce family may have found it loathsome to
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for Edward. Richard is recorded as receiving a number of wards and gifts of deer and to have sought permission to empark the forest at
Writtle at this time. Robert, while not part of Edward's household, became an envoy and mouthpiece for
904:, but their date of return from Acre is less certain; it may have been as early as October 1271, when the younger Robert is recorded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex, and his mother a gift of deer, from the King, also in Essex.
425:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
2513:
The
Scottish Baronial Research Group, formed in 1969, first defined the term "Cross-Border Lord", to categorise the Anglo-Norman families with holdings on both sides of the border, the list includes the Balliol, Bruce, Ross and
889:, in August 1265, both Bruce and his father profited from the seizure of the rebellious barons' possessions, including those of Bernard. The younger Robert acquired lands in Yorkshire, Northumberland, and Bedfordshire.
1049:, who noted she brought: precious clothes, 2 golden boiler, 24 silver plate, 4 silver salt cellars, 12 two-handled soup bowls (scyphus), to the Eric's second marriage. In 1294/5 he returned to England.
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26 March, his garrison repels an attack, led by John Comyn, the new Lord of
Annandale, across the Solway on Carlisle Castle. Robert forces the raiders to retreat back through Annandale to
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Alters the terms of a grant to
Richard de Fanwreyte, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.
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Therefore the common belief of the whole country was that she had seized-by force, as it were-this youth for her husband. But when this came to the King
Alexander's ears, he took the
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Alters the terms of a grant to
Stephen the Tanner, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.
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Following his death his Eleanor remarries, before 8 February 1306 (as his 1st wife) Richard Waleys, Lord Waleys, and they had issue. She died shortly before 8 September 1331.
1016:—resigned his Lordship of Annandale, and claim to the throne to him, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to John. In turn he passed his late wife's Earldom of Carrick,
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Around this time his mother died; the date is unknown but, on 3 May 1273, his father married Christina de Ireby, the Widow of Adam Jesmond, the Sheriff of Northumberland, at
823:, his birth date is generally accepted, but his place of birth is less certain. It is generally accepted that he, rather than his first son, was born on the family estate at
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are known to have received letters of protection, in July 1270, to sail with Edward for crusade that August, and are presumed to have taken the cross, with Edward, at
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as Old Campbell, the father of Wallace's childhood friend. In the 2018 film, de Brus is depicted as lamenting the disintegration of his relationship with Longshanks.
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1004:. He supported his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland, left so on the death of the Maid of Norway in 1290. The initial civil proceedings, known as the
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1012:. In 1291, he swore fealty to Edward I as overlord of Scotland. In 1292, his wife, Marjorie, died. In November, his father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale—
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in Hatfield Regis, and via a separate grant 5.5 acres (22,000 m) of arable land 1 acre (4,000 m) of meadow, in Hatfield Regis, for 16s annual rent.
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was recognized. On 1 June 1285 the Earl & Countess of Carrick, at Turnberry, grant the men of Melrose abbey certain freedoms, according to English law.
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Richardson, Douglas, Everingham, Kimball G. "Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families", Genealogical Publishing Com, 2005: p732-3,
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The contemporary records seem to suggest Robert's father accompanied the Princes Edward and Edmund on the 1270–74 crusade, in lieu of his sons.
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In May 1295, his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, died, and on 6 October, Bruce swore fealty to Edward and was made Constable and Keeper of
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Alters the terms of a grant to Willam Mayhew, of the tenement Barrieland, Hatfield Regis, to an annual rent of 5s and some services.
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1387:(born c. 1279); crowned 2 May 1316, "King of Ireland". Killed in battle, 5 October 1318. Possible marriage to Isabel, daughter of
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if the rebellion failed and his son was against Edward, the son would lose everything, titles, lands, and probably his life.
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4 August – While resident at Writtle, he Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a Nicholas de Barenton, for 21s annual rent.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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August, with his son Robert he renews the pledge of homage and fealty to Edward, at the "victory parliament" in Berwick.
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Exchanges land in Estfield, for a field adjacent to the prior of Hatfield Regis's manor at Brunesho End Broomshawbury.
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in Edinburgh; as noted above Robert de Brus died in 1304 and William Wallace was captured on 3 August 1305 by Sir
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Grants John de Bledelowe, the former lands / tenement of Richard de Cumbes, in Hatfield Regis, for 1d annual rent.
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1000:. Also in 1286, he was a signatory to the Band of Turnberry along with his father. In 1290 he was party to the
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1296:. Carrick was a Gaelic Earldom in Southern Scotland. Its territories contained much of today's
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Legend tells that the 27-year-old Robert de Brus was a handsome young man participating in the
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He had no children from his second wife Eleanor (died between 13 April and 8 September 1331).
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1 February – Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a John de Bledelowe, for 4s annual rent.
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7 Jan – Transfers a grant of land at Hatfield Regis, from Walter Arnby to his son William.
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29 August – At Berwick, agrees the dower lands of his widowed step mother, Christina.
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1436:(born c. 1285); hanged, drawn and quartered 9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.
970:. In 1282, he participated with his younger brother Richard, who had a command at
966:, to Guy's daughter Margaret (d. 1331). The couple married on 14 November 1282 at
1395:; Edward obtained a dispensation for a marriage to Isabella of Ross, daughter of
1238:(1297), Annandale was laid waste as retaliation for the younger Bruce's actions.
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Edward I denies his claim to the throne and he retires to his estates in Essex.
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28 April, he again swears fealty to Edward I and fights for Edward, at the
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Exchanges common pasture, for land held by William of Carlisle at Kinmount.
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The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with Their Descendants
1008:, awarded the Crown to his father's first cousin once removed, and rival,
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for Alexander's lands in England, in 1277, as well as following Edward to
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Brus, Robert (VI) de, earl of Carrick and lord of Annandale (1243–1304)
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in 1268. They were joined by their father, who had sought pardon from
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2850:] (in Latin). Translated by Felix J. H. Skene. translated 1872.
846:, Robert was obliged to travel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow
3034:] (in Latin). Translated by Felix J. H. Skene. translated 1872.
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1296 Jan, He is summoned to attend to the King Edward at Salisbury
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Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005–1625
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989:, where the right of succession of Alexander III's granddaughter,
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3063:. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 116–117.
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When Edward II of returned to England after his victory at the
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at court, swearing fealty on Alexander's behalf, to Edward at
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heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of
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portrays Robert de Brus as being involved in the capture of
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Writtle, in part, to a John de Lovetot and his wife Joan.
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Annandale is seized, by King John Balliol, and given to
455:{{Translated|it|Robert Bruce, VI signore di Annandale}}
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In 1272, he married, without Scottish royal consent,
148:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
2895:
Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball G. (2005).
1426:(born c. 1284); taken prisoner in Galloway, hanged,
418:
3081:; Northcliffe of Langton (1881). Charles B. (ed.).
2702:, near Chelmsford in Essex, on the 11th July 1274".
1078:, the churches of Annandale and Hart. Witnessed by
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3135:Duncan, A. A. M. (2004). "Brus , Robert (VI) de".
3113:
2829:The Brus Family in England and Scotland: 1100–1295
1470:Ancestors of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
947:Robert is also recorded as following Alexander to
842:, one of his companions-in-arms, fell in 1270, at
737:, was a cross-border lord, and participant of the
985:In February 1284, Bruce attended a convention at
3026:John of Fordun (1363). Skene, William F. (ed.).
2840:John of Fordun (1363). Skene, William F. (ed.).
1363:(11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329); married, firstly,
1251:
1095:Grants Robert Taper, and his wife Millicent, a
2921:Prestwich, Michael, (1988, 1997) Edward I: 196
1249:accords to Robert turning the Scottish flank:
885:, over the terms of the ransom. Following the
443:accompanying your translation by providing an
409:Click for important translation instructions.
401:expand this article with text translated from
1260:This is contested as no Bruce appears on the
8:
3149:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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1439:Elizabeth Bruce (born c. 1286); married Sir
1356:, 20 September 1305, d. 1356/7, in Scotland.
3270:People of the Wars of Scottish Independence
3103:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2094:William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester
1446:Matilda/Maud Bruce (born c. 1287); married
1416:Margaret Bruce (born c. 1283); married Sir
1033:, Norway, for the marriage of his daughter
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
18:Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick
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3099:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2954:Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DP T1/1770
2750:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2712:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1880:Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon
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954:In 1281, he was part of the delegation to
915:, but regained them on payment of a fine.
873:, Sussex. Bruce negotiated with his uncle
753:, as well as father to the future king of
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3015:. Churton, Clayton & Co. p. 120.
2963:Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DBa T4/24
2945:Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DBa T4/22
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2737:Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke
2472:in Glasgow. Menteith was a son-in-law to
2355:Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke
1734:Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
1411:Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie
1056:, a position his father previously held.
485:Learn how and when to remove this message
372:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
2981:Essex Records Office – Roll – D/DBa T3/1
2972:Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DBa T2/9
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1062:Refuses a summons to the Scottish host.
144:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3146:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3139:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3068:Burke, John & John Bernard (1848).
2734:(1889). Maunde Thompson, Edward (ed.).
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1389:John de Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl
321:"Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale"
219:"Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale"
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3072:. Vol. 1, pedigree XXXIV. London.
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1430:9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.
1156:29 May – Grants a John Herolff a half
773:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
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777:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
716:(July 1243 – before April 1304), 6th
696:Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale
7:
1977:Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford
879:Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester
208:adding citations to reliable sources
3290:Christians of Lord Edward's crusade
2901:. Genealogical Publishing Company.
2632:Duncan, A. A. M. (September 2004).
1025:On 1 January 1293, his warrener at
1910:23. Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux
1405:(born c. 1282); married, firstly,
751:First War of Scottish Independence
25:
3050:"Bruce, Robert (1253–1304)"
2684:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. (1899).
706:Isobel of Gloucester and Hertford
45:This article has multiple issues.
3116:Robert the Bruce – King of Scots
3060:Dictionary of National Biography
3032:Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
2848:Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
2773:Dunbar, Sir Alexander (1899): 67
1393:Alexander Bruce, Earl of Carrick
664:Mary, Lady Campbell, Lady Fraser
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34:
2868:Sayles, George Osborne (1982).
2579:Dunbar, Sir Alexander H., Bt.,
892:Robert and his younger brother
729:(1252–1292), Lord of Hartness,
195:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1194:1304 Easter, dies en route to
453:You may also add the template
90:format but may read better as
1:
3112:Scott, Ronald McNair (1989).
3012:The Historic Lands of England
1326:(born c. 1272); married King
964:Alexander, Prince of Scotland
962:, to arrange the marriage of
909:Marjorie, Countess of Carrick
310:secondary or tertiary sources
27:Scottish nobleman (1243–1304)
3280:Burials at Holmcultram Abbey
3260:Earls or mormaers of Carrick
3163:UK public library membership
1454:, died after September 1323.
3045:Mackay, Aeneas James George
2698:'s birthplace is given "at
2638:. Oxford University Press.
771:. Other ancestors included
466:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1950:
1827:
1711:
1703:
1589:
1486:
1482:
930:, as well as commanding a
854:are generally discounted.
681:Elizabeth, Lady Dishington
649:Robert I, King of Scotland
417:Machine translation, like
3223:
3214:
3206:
3179:
3172:
2998:. National Archives (UK).
2716:) CS1 maint: postscript (
2372:
2364:
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2197:
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2153:
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2101:
2079:
2075:
2039:
2020:
2012:
1984:
1962:
1958:
1916:
1897:
1889:
1861:
1839:
1835:
1799:
1777:
1769:
1741:
1719:
1715:
1675:
1656:
1648:
1623:
1601:
1597:
1561:
1542:
1534:
1506:
1490:
1409:; married, secondly, Sir
1348:); married, firstly, Sir
1236:Battle of Stirling Bridge
1014:the unsuccessful claimant
951:, in the autumn of 1278.
684:Matilda, Countess of Ross
508:
403:the corresponding article
3028:Chronica Gentis Scotorum
2843:Chronica Gentis Scotorum
2827:Blakely, Ruth Margaret.
2687:Scottish Kings 1005–1625
2268:29. Sybilla of Salisbury
1397:Uilleam II, Earl of Ross
1304:. The couple married at
1184:, to an Edward Thurkyld.
1022:, on to his son Robert.
991:Margaret, Maid of Norway
3009:Burke, Bernard (1848).
2996:nationalarchives.gov.uk
2446:He was portrayed (as a
1640:9. Christina nic Uhtred
1142:Annandale is re-gained.
1128:Battle of Dunbar Castle
659:Edward, King of Ireland
639:Isabel, Queen of Norway
464:For more guidance, see
99:converting this article
3201:soon bef. 4 March 1304
2583:, Edinburgh, 1899: 126
2147:27. Hawise de Beaumont
2033:25. Maud de St. Hilary
1669:19. Gunhilda of Dunbar
1555:17. Euphemia de Aumale
1344:(born c. 1273, Seton,
1319:Their children were:
1256:
1231:
668:Margaret, Lady Carlyle
297:relies excessively on
3265:13th-century mormaers
3155:10.1093/ref:odnb/3753
3089:. London. p. 40.
2690:. Edinburgh. p.
2644:10.1093/ref:odnb/3753
2474:Gartnait, Earl of Mar
1367:; married, secondly,
1352:. Married, secondly,
1218:
881:, both supporters of
510:6th Lord of Annandale
437:copyright attribution
3174:Baronage of Scotland
3120:. P. Bedrick Books.
2898:Magna Carta Ancestry
2493:, who had a role in
2118:13. Amice FitzRobert
1818:Isobel of Huntingdon
1330:in 1293; d. 1358 in
1080:Walter de Fauconberg
1067:John "The Red" Comyn
859:Henry III of England
807:The son and heir of
590:April 1304 (aged 60)
204:improve this article
137:factual accuracy is
3079:Norroy King of Arms
2854:castle of Turnberry
1428:drawn and quartered
1284:His first wife was
1160:of land in Writtle.
1145:Marries an Eleanor.
1084:Marmaduke de Thweng
1069:, Lord of Badenoch.
978:, for the trial of
867:Edward I of England
863:Richard of Cornwall
848:Marjorie of Carrick
840:Adam de Kilconquhar
769:David I of Scotland
624:Marjorie of Carrick
551:Robert VII de Bruce
3275:Lords of Annandale
3227:Robert VII de Brus
3083:The Visitation of
2732:le Baker, Geoffrey
2489:, he is played by
1616:Uhtred of Galloway
1448:Hugh, Earl of Ross
1441:William Dishington
1381:in September 1306.
1379:Berwick-upon-Tweed
1369:Elizabeth de Burgh
1286:Margery of Carrick
1234:Shortly after the
1232:
1200:Holm Cultram Abbey
1178:Hatfield Broad Oak
980:Dafydd ap Gruffydd
817:Earl of Gloucester
815:, daughter of the
797:Dermot MacMurrough
789:Henry I of England
785:Fergus of Galloway
765:Scoto-Norman-Irish
739:Second Barons' War
735:Hatfield Broad Oak
672:Sir Thomas de Brus
600:Holm Cultram Abbey
503:Sir Robert de Brus
445:interlanguage link
101:, if appropriate.
3285:Peers jure uxoris
3233:
3232:
3224:Succeeded by
3217:Lord of Annandale
3161:(Subscription or
3077:Flower, William,
2874:. A&C Black.
2659:cite encyclopedia
2566:978-0-8063-1759-5
2454:in the 1995 film
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2387:Aoife MacMurrough
2172:Isabella de Clare
1434:Alexander de Brus
1407:Sir Neil Campbell
1399:, on 1 June 1317.
1354:Sir Andrew Murray
1350:Christopher Seton
1328:Eric II of Norway
1243:Battle of Falkirk
1221:Holmcultram Abbey
1198:and is buried at
1076:Gisborough Priory
1047:Audun Hugleiksson
1039:Eric II of Norway
1002:Treaty of Birgham
960:Count of Flanders
887:Battle of Evesham
883:Simon de Montfort
865:, and the future
813:Isabella de Clare
793:Aoife MacMurrough
718:Lord of Annandale
711:
710:
677:Alexander de Brus
531:Lord of Annandale
495:
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16:(Redirected from
3297:
3210:Robert V de Brus
3207:Preceded by
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2825:
2774:
2771:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2703:
2696:Robert The Bruce
2681:
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2584:
2577:
2571:
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2524:
2521:
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2511:
2470:John de Menteith
1476:
1467:
1361:Robert the Bruce
1310:Turnberry Castle
1306:Turnberry Castle
1121:Sweetheart Abbey
956:Guy of Dampierre
758:Robert the Bruce
603:
589:
587:
575:
574:, Essex, England
559:
541:Robert V de Brus
499:
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97:You can help by
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2871:Scripta Diversa
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2478:Christina Bruce
2466:William Wallace
2444:
2439:
1464:
1418:William Carlyle
1365:Isabella of Mar
1342:Christina Bruce
1294:Earl of Carrick
1282:
1054:Carlisle Castle
932:Knight banneret
871:Battle of Lewes
805:
781:Edmund Ironside
727:Earl of Carrick
687:
644:Christina Bruce
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524:Carlisle Castle
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2992:"SC 8/95/4727"
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193:This article
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158:December 2008
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2647:. Retrieved
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2461:
2455:
2445:
2212:John Marshal
1934:
1457:
1452:Orkney Isles
1385:Edward Bruce
1346:East Lothian
1324:Isabel Bruce
1318:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1266:antiquarians
1262:Falkirk roll
1259:
1257:
1252:
1240:
1233:
1189:Enfeoffments
1187:After 1301,
1051:
1027:Great Baddow
1024:
1017:
1010:John Balliol
995:
984:
953:
917:
912:
906:
891:
875:Bernard Brus
856:
833:
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762:
721:
713:
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654:Neil de Brus
609:Noble family
602:, Cumberland
513:
496:
481:
441:edit summary
432:
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368:
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335:
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296:
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257:
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240:
233:
226:
214:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
164:
155:
136:
108:
103:Editing help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3250:1304 deaths
3245:1253 births
2934:MacKay 1886
2667:|work=
2649:29 November
2491:James Cosmo
2486:Outlaw King
1006:Great Cause
941:Westminster
898:Northampton
723:jure uxoris
537:Predecessor
515:jure uxoris
3239:Categories
3221:1295–1304
3165:required.)
2594:"Hartness"
2531:References
2495:Braveheart
2462:Braveheart
2457:Braveheart
2452:Ian Bannen
2442:In fiction
1450:, in 1308
1403:Mary Bruce
1204:Cumberland
976:Shrewsbury
949:Tewkesbury
747:Welsh Wars
586:1304-04-00
405:in Italian
362:April 2016
332:newspapers
299:references
260:April 2016
230:newspapers
111:March 2012
50:improve it
3194:July 1243
3095:cite book
3085:Yorkshire
2746:cite book
2740:. Oxford.
2708:cite book
2669:ignored (
1314:Lochmaben
1225:Abbeytown
1196:Annandale
924:Tottenham
811:and Lady
620:Spouse(s)
570:probably
567:July 1243
547:Successor
459:talk page
146:talk page
56:talk page
3087:, 1563/4
3047:(1886).
2694:, where
1462:Ancestry
1298:Ayrshire
1245:, which
1097:messuage
1037:to King
968:Roxburgh
928:Kempston
821:Hertford
755:Scotland
435:provide
139:disputed
3057:(ed.).
2700:Writtle
1229:Cumbria
1182:Takeley
1158:virgate
972:Denbigh
945:Gascony
894:Richard
869:at the
838:. When
825:Writtle
731:Writtle
627:Eleanor
572:Writtle
457:to the
439:in the
346:scholar
244:scholar
3197:
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2564:
2556:
2514:Vescy.
1336:Norway
1332:Bergen
1292:, 2nd
1280:Family
1035:Isabel
1031:Bergen
1019:in fee
920:Hoddam
749:, and
702:Mother
692:Father
595:Buried
348:
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3199:Died:
3192:Born:
3053:. In
3030:[
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2501:Notes
2450:) by
2448:leper
1359:King
1290:Niall
1165:1299
1150:1298
987:Scone
829:Essex
632:Issue
614:Bruce
558:
419:DeepL
353:JSTOR
339:books
251:JSTOR
237:books
92:prose
3122:ISBN
3105:link
3101:link
2903:ISBN
2876:ISBN
2752:link
2718:link
2714:link
2671:help
2651:2008
2569:link
2562:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2476:and
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2327:30.
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2210:28.
2092:26.
2001:12.
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1497:16.
1312:and
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1180:and
1082:and
926:and
913:poor
844:Acre
819:and
803:Life
791:and
733:and
580:Died
564:Born
433:must
431:You
325:news
223:news
88:list
3151:doi
2692:127
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2170:3.
2056:6.
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