1069:
815:
44:
405:
into fragments, making them easier to study. He also looked into how the blood's immunoglobins react with cellular surfaces. He subsequently worked with colleagues
Kenneth BM Reid, Robert Sim and Duncan Campbell on developing understanding of the
895:"Proceedings of the International Symposium on "The role and significance of international cooperation in the biomedical sciences." Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Rodney R. Porter. Washington, D.C., September 21–23, 1983".
3390:
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277:, Lancashire, England, the son of Joseph Lawrence Porter, chief clerk of the Railway Carriage and Wagon Works in Earlestown (Newton-le-Willows), and his wife, Isabel May Reese. He was educated at
2903:
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3425:
472:
375:
1089:
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2639:
441:, as the driver of one of the cars. Julia was only slightly injured in the accident. They had been en route to France for a holiday, just prior to his formal retirement.
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135:
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and this building was named after Porter as the Rodney Porter building. The department organises the Rodney Porter
Memorial Lecture every year.
3350:
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1109:
383:
141:
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783:
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247:
366:(Betty Press) worked with him at NIMR, St Mary's and at Oxford contributing extensively to the work which led to the Nobel Prize.
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1953:
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1626:
1454:
359:
347:
319:
285:
192:
101:
95:
644:
Raju, T. N. (1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1972: Gerald M Edelman (b 1929) and Rodney R Porter (1917–85)".
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1949:
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1993:
1969:
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1390:
1354:
1782:
1575:
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3340:
2678:
2093:
2077:
2021:
1642:
1638:
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600:
551:
355:
278:
197:
3093:
2461:
2396:
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2225:
2217:
2177:
2117:
2081:
2041:
1930:
1794:
1547:
1300:
1197:
1185:
1141:
463:
213:
3309:
3061:
2545:
2541:
2284:
2173:
2053:
2013:
1997:
1914:
1898:
1826:
1587:
1571:
1442:
1410:
1370:
1033:
990:
947:
669:
626:
491:
2590:
3317:
3229:
3165:
3077:
2989:
2713:
2601:
2579:
2428:
2424:
2380:
2304:
2205:
2161:
2141:
2125:
2113:
2069:
2037:
1985:
1910:
1778:
1766:
1714:
1523:
1462:
1426:
1308:
1213:
1025:
982:
939:
904:
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661:
618:
569:
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387:
274:
68:
3133:
2965:
2702:
2537:
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2517:
2501:
2489:
2400:
2249:
2213:
2185:
2129:
2005:
1822:
1694:
1666:
1555:
1382:
1346:
1320:
1125:
1017:
974:
931:
867:
859:
653:
608:
559:
481:
303:
serving in Sicily and North Africa. In 1944 he was promoted to Major and transferred to the
230:
225:
687:
Schlesinger, M. (1973). "The 1972 Nobel prize for medicine, G.M. Adelman and R.R. Porter".
3301:
3125:
2997:
2949:
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2556:
2513:
2509:
2473:
2445:
2404:
2372:
2320:
2197:
2101:
2061:
1961:
1926:
1922:
1890:
1742:
1706:
1511:
1362:
1205:
363:
300:
1838:
1068:
814:
604:
555:
437:
Porter died following a four-car accident on 6 September 1985, near Beacon Hill outside
3245:
3221:
3205:
3173:
3109:
3045:
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2672:
2457:
2384:
2364:
2340:
2316:
2300:
2261:
2257:
2189:
2165:
2029:
2025:
1981:
1965:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1618:
1470:
1418:
1296:
1229:
262:
657:
3334:
3285:
3253:
3117:
3101:
3069:
2973:
2957:
2799:
2605:
2453:
2420:
2332:
2237:
2137:
1906:
1894:
1858:
1806:
1786:
1758:
1734:
1718:
1686:
1654:
1531:
1221:
1165:
564:
539:
1037:
994:
951:
798:
673:
43:
3277:
3261:
3157:
3085:
3053:
3037:
2925:
2912:
2737:
2575:
2529:
2477:
2368:
2344:
2328:
2308:
2153:
2009:
1977:
1854:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1434:
1422:
1402:
1281:
1273:
1189:
630:
414:
402:
296:
289:
174:
153:
3293:
3237:
3021:
2881:
2743:
2649:
2441:
2356:
2352:
2265:
2241:
2149:
1814:
1610:
1527:
1157:
1149:
1133:
772:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
743:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
323:
147:
17:
3197:
3149:
2933:
2793:
2292:
1551:
1499:
1446:
258:
2617:
2493:
2045:
438:
881:
665:
503:
486:
467:
1063:
1029:
1008:
Pasternak, Charles A. (1985). "Special issue in memory of Rodney Porter".
986:
943:
908:
809:
727:
700:
622:
573:
350:
and becoming the Pfizer
Professor of Immunology. In 1967 he was appointed
2288:
391:
116:
1021:
978:
935:
872:
854:
495:
284:
Rodney Robert Porter received his
Bachelor of Science degree from the
613:
588:
398:
395:
308:
207:
312:
922:
Small, P A (1985). "Rod Porter: his gifts to a young scientist".
254:
2885:
2621:
1078:
429:
In 1948 he married Julia New. They had five children together.
714:
Harboe, M. (1972). "Nobel prize for immunoglobulin research".
327:
257:
HFRCP (8 October 1917 – 6 September 1985) was a
British
855:"R.R. Porter—the 4-chain structure of immunoglobulin G"
468:"Rodney Robert Porter. 8 October 1917-6 September 1985"
3391:
Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
538:
Johnstone, A. P.; Kerr, M. A.; Turner, M. W. (1985).
330:
student. He was awarded his doctorate (PhD) in 1948.
473:
Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
410:
Proteins associated with defence against infection.
2784:
2759:
2728:
2712:
2688:
2657:
2275:
1940:
1601:
1337:
1116:
224:
206:
180:
170:
122:
111:
88:
76:
50:
34:
299:during which he served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the
417:founded the Oxford Glycobiology Institute at the
419:Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford
3416:National Institute for Medical Research faculty
965:Pasternak, C A (1985). "Rodney Robert Porter".
523:. Oxford: University of Oxford. Archived from
2897:
2633:
1090:
778:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
749:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
390:for determining the chemical structure of an
307:acting as a War Department analyst, based in
8:
342:for eleven years (1949–1960) before joining
2904:
2890:
2882:
2640:
2626:
2618:
1097:
1083:
1075:
1067:
813:
42:
31:
3361:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
871:
612:
563:
485:
376:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1964
3426:Physicians of St Mary's Hospital, London
515:
513:
853:Kyle, R A; Shampo M A (November 2000).
799:Britannica Information on Rodney Porter
716:Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening
450:
380:Gairdner Foundation International Award
340:National Institute for Medical Research
188:National Institute for Medical Research
136:Gairdner Foundation International Award
3431:British Army personnel of World War II
3356:Alumni of the University of Liverpool
1110:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
458:
456:
454:
384:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
142:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
27:English biochemist and Nobel laureate
7:
3381:Academics of Imperial College London
1050:Los Angeles Times: 13 September 1985
382:in 1966. In 1972, Porter shared the
3446:Military personnel from Merseyside
3421:Whitley Professors of Biochemistry
589:"Rodney Robert Porter (1917–1985)"
540:"Rodney Robert Porter (1917–1985)"
344:St. Mary's Hospital Medical School
25:
3441:Royal Army Service Corps officers
521:"Rodney Porter Memorial Lectures"
352:Whitley Professor of Biochemistry
214:The free amino groups of proteins
544:Journal of Immunological Methods
3396:Road incident deaths in England
3406:Recipients of the Copley Medal
318:After the war he moved to the
295:His career was interrupted by
1:
3351:People from Newton-le-Willows
658:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76658-7
3386:Fellows of the Royal Society
565:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90268-6
2202:Christiane NĂĽsslein-Volhard
3462:
3190:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
818:, accessed 11 October 2020
2920:
2809:
1399:Charles Scott Sherrington
1375:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
236:
163:
41:
3436:Royal Engineers officers
3014:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
2389:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
903:(3 Pt 2): S1–229. 1986.
305:Royal Army Service Corps
269:Education and early life
3411:English Nobel laureates
3366:British Nobel laureates
3270:Frederick Charles Frank
2982:John Edensor Littlewood
587:Steiner, L. A. (1985).
401:, he broke the blood's
360:Trinity College, Oxford
348:Imperial College London
320:University of Cambridge
286:University of Liverpool
193:Imperial College London
102:University of Cambridge
96:University of Liverpool
2815:Nobel Prize recipients
2761:Physiology or Medicine
2750:John Robert Schrieffer
1170:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
487:10.1098/rsbm.1987.0017
338:Porter worked for the
115:Chemical structure of
3371:English physiologists
3142:Robert Burns Woodward
2667:Christian B. Anfinsen
1671:Dickinson W. Richards
1355:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
374:Porter was elected a
71:, Lancashire, England
3182:Rodney Robert Porter
2775:Rodney Robert Porter
2679:William Howard Stein
2094:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1455:Albert Szent-Györgyi
356:University of Oxford
279:Ashton-in-Makerfield
244:Rodney Robert Porter
198:University of Oxford
55:Rodney Robert Porter
3401:Royal Medal winners
3376:English biochemists
3094:Nevill Francis Mott
2486:William C. Campbell
2397:Elizabeth Blackburn
2234:Robert F. Furchgott
2226:Stanley B. Prusiner
2218:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2118:George H. Hitchings
2082:Joseph L. Goldstein
2042:Bengt I. Samuelsson
1871:Earl Sutherland Jr.
1016:(10–11): 809–1014.
897:Perspect. Biol. Med
833:Gairdner Foundation
605:1985Natur.317..383S
556:1985Natur.317..383S
334:Career and research
3310:John Maynard Smith
3062:Tadeusz Reichstein
2546:William Kaelin Jr.
2542:Peter J. Ratcliffe
2285:Leland H. Hartwell
2174:Richard J. Roberts
2054:Barbara McClintock
1998:Godfrey Hounsfield
1899:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1831:Marshall Nirenberg
1799:Charles B. Huggins
1588:Tadeusz Reichstein
1576:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
1371:Christiaan Eijkman
1066:on Nobelprize.org
1022:10.1007/bf01119892
979:10.1007/BF01119892
936:10.1007/BF01119909
873:10.4065/75.11.1110
829:"Rodney R. Porter"
812:on Nobelprize.org
527:on 4 January 2015.
370:Awards and honours
3328:
3327:
3166:Peter D. Mitchell
3078:Alexander R. Todd
2990:Macfarlane Burnet
2913:Copley Medallists
2879:
2878:
2786:Economic Sciences
2615:
2614:
2580:Ardem Patapoutian
2429:Ralph M. Steinman
2425:Jules A. Hoffmann
2413:Robert G. Edwards
2381:Harald zur Hausen
2305:H. Robert Horvitz
2206:Eric F. Wieschaus
2142:E. Donnall Thomas
2126:J. Michael Bishop
2114:Gertrude B. Elion
1986:Hamilton O. Smith
1911:Christian de Duve
1647:Frederick Robbins
1524:Alexander Fleming
1463:Corneille Heymans
1309:Frederick Banting
1214:Allvar Gullstrand
973:(10–11): 809–13.
930:(10–11): 969–71.
722:(34): 2363–2365.
388:Gerald M. Edelman
275:Newton-le-Willows
240:
239:
165:Scientific career
69:Newton-le-Willows
16:(Redirected from
3453:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3134:Frederick Sanger
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2966:Patrick Blackett
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2817:
2796:(United Kingdom)
2777:(United Kingdom)
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2608:
2593:
2582:
2567:
2561:Michael Houghton
2548:
2538:Gregg L. Semenza
2532:
2526:James P. Allison
2520:
2518:Michael W. Young
2504:
2502:Yoshinori Ohsumi
2496:
2480:
2464:
2462:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
2448:
2436:
2415:
2407:
2401:Carol W. Greider
2391:
2375:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2295:
2268:
2252:
2244:
2228:
2220:
2214:Peter C. Doherty
2208:
2192:
2186:Alfred G. Gilman
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2130:Harold E. Varmus
2120:
2104:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2056:
2048:
2032:
2016:
2006:Baruj Benacerraf
2000:
1988:
1972:
1956:
1933:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1873:
1865:
1849:
1833:
1823:Robert W. Holley
1817:
1801:
1789:
1773:
1761:
1745:
1729:
1727:Georg von Békésy
1721:
1709:
1697:
1695:Joshua Lederberg
1681:
1673:
1667:Werner Forssmann
1657:
1649:
1633:
1621:
1613:
1594:
1578:
1566:
1558:
1556:Bernardo Houssay
1542:
1534:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1437:
1429:
1413:
1405:
1393:
1385:
1383:Karl Landsteiner
1377:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1347:Johannes Fibiger
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:Willem Einthoven
1315:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1186:Élie Metchnikoff
1180:
1178:Alphonse Laveran
1172:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1064:Rodney R. Porter
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1005:
999:
998:
962:
956:
955:
919:
913:
912:
892:
886:
885:
875:
860:Mayo Clin. Proc.
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
825:
819:
817:
810:Rodney R. Porter
807:
801:
796:
790:
789:
777:
767:
761:
760:
748:
738:
732:
731:
711:
705:
704:
684:
678:
677:
641:
635:
634:
616:
614:10.1038/317383a0
584:
578:
577:
567:
535:
529:
528:
517:
508:
507:
489:
460:
362:. His colleague
358:, and Fellow of
322:where he became
281:Grammar School.
231:Frederick Sanger
226:Doctoral advisor
220:
83:
80:6 September 1985
64:
62:
46:
32:
21:
18:Rodney R. Porter
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3302:James Lighthill
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3262:James D. Watson
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3126:Dorothy Hodgkin
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2998:Harold Jeffreys
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2950:E. T. Whittaker
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2880:
2875:
2813:
2805:
2802:(United States)
2780:
2771:(United States)
2755:
2752:(United States)
2746:(United States)
2740:(United States)
2724:
2708:
2684:
2681:(United States)
2675:(United States)
2669:(United States)
2653:
2646:
2616:
2611:
2596:
2585:
2570:
2565:Charles M. Rice
2557:Harvey J. Alter
2551:
2535:
2523:
2514:Michael Rosbash
2510:Jeffrey C. Hall
2507:
2499:
2483:
2474:May-Britt Moser
2467:
2451:
2446:Shinya Yamanaka
2439:
2418:
2410:
2405:Jack W. Szostak
2394:
2378:
2373:Oliver Smithies
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2321:Peter Mansfield
2314:
2309:John E. Sulston
2298:
2282:
2271:
2255:
2247:
2231:
2223:
2211:
2198:Edward B. Lewis
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2107:
2102:Susumu Tonegawa
2099:
2087:
2075:
2059:
2051:
2035:
2019:
2003:
1991:
1975:
1962:Roger Guillemin
1959:
1954:Daniel Gajdusek
1950:Baruch Blumberg
1947:
1936:
1927:Renato Dulbecco
1923:David Baltimore
1920:
1904:
1891:Karl von Frisch
1888:
1876:
1868:
1852:
1836:
1820:
1811:Haldan Hartline
1804:
1792:
1776:
1764:
1748:
1743:Maurice Wilkins
1732:
1724:
1712:
1707:Arthur Kornberg
1700:
1684:
1676:
1660:
1652:
1636:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1597:
1581:
1569:
1561:
1545:
1537:
1521:
1512:Joseph Erlanger
1509:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1440:
1432:
1416:
1408:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1368:
1363:Charles Nicolle
1360:
1352:
1344:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1206:Albrecht Kossel
1203:
1195:
1183:
1175:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1112:
1103:
1060:
1055:
1054:
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1045:
1007:
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1002:
964:
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959:
921:
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586:
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581:
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532:
519:
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511:
462:
461:
452:
447:
435:
427:
372:
364:Elizabeth Press
336:
301:Royal Engineers
273:He was born in
271:
218:
202:
159:
107:
89:Alma mater
81:
72:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3459:
3457:
3449:
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3428:
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3408:
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3393:
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3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:Alan Battersby
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3246:Sydney Brenner
3242:
3234:
3230:CĂ©sar Milstein
3226:
3222:Michael Atiyah
3218:
3210:
3206:Rudolf Peierls
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3174:John Cornforth
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3110:W. V. D. Hodge
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3046:Lawrence Bragg
3042:
3034:
3030:Sydney Chapman
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2942:Albert Kluyver
2938:
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2921:
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2911:
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2806:
2804:
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2797:
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2782:
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2779:
2778:
2772:
2769:Gerald Edelman
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
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2718:
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2710:
2709:
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2706:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2673:Stanford Moore
2670:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:Katalin KarikĂł
2594:
2583:
2568:
2549:
2533:
2521:
2505:
2497:
2481:
2465:
2458:Randy Schekman
2449:
2437:
2416:
2408:
2392:
2385:Luc Montagnier
2376:
2365:Mario Capecchi
2360:
2348:
2341:Barry Marshall
2336:
2324:
2317:Paul Lauterbur
2312:
2301:Sydney Brenner
2296:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2262:Paul Greengard
2258:Arvid Carlsson
2253:
2245:
2229:
2221:
2209:
2193:
2190:Martin Rodbell
2181:
2169:
2166:Edwin G. Krebs
2162:Edmond Fischer
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2110:James W. Black
2105:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2070:CĂ©sar Milstein
2066:Georges Köhler
2057:
2049:
2038:Sune Bergström
2033:
2030:Torsten Wiesel
2026:David H. Hubel
2017:
2001:
1989:
1982:Daniel Nathans
1973:
1966:Andrew Schally
1957:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1918:
1902:
1886:
1879:Gerald Edelman
1874:
1866:
1863:Julius Axelrod
1850:
1847:Salvador Luria
1843:Alfred Hershey
1834:
1818:
1802:
1790:
1779:François Jacob
1774:
1762:
1746:
1730:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1682:
1674:
1663:André Cournand
1658:
1650:
1634:
1622:
1619:Selman Waksman
1614:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1584:Edward Kendall
1579:
1567:
1559:
1543:
1540:Hermann Muller
1535:
1519:
1516:Herbert Gasser
1507:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1471:Gerhard Domagk
1466:
1458:
1450:
1438:
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1427:William Murphy
1419:George Whipple
1414:
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1394:
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1378:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1341:
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1316:
1304:
1297:Archibald Hill
1292:
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1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1230:Charles Richet
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1181:
1173:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1059:
1058:External links
1056:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1000:
957:
914:
887:
845:
820:
802:
791:
785:0-902-198-84-X
784:
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756:0-902-198-84-X
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652:(9183): 1040.
636:
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509:
449:
448:
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443:
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431:
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371:
368:
335:
332:
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263:Nobel laureate
238:
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112:Known for
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90:
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85:
84:(aged 67)
78:
74:
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65:8 October 1917
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3319:
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3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3286:Alan Cottrell
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:George Porter
3251:
3247:
3243:
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3119:
3118:Francis Crick
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3102:Andrew Huxley
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
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3070:Peter Medawar
3067:
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2974:Howard Florey
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2958:Ronald Fisher
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2808:
2801:
2800:Kenneth Arrow
2798:
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2792:
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2787:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
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2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2703:Heinrich Böll
2701:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
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2606:Drew Weissman
2603:
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2577:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
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2534:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:Satoshi ĹŚmura
2487:
2482:
2479:
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2471:
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2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:James Rothman
2450:
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2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:Bruce Beutler
2417:
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2398:
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2354:
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2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2333:Linda B. Buck
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2250:GĂĽnter Blobel
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:Louis Ignarro
2235:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2178:Phillip Sharp
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2138:Joseph Murray
2134:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:Stanley Cohen
2086:
2083:
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2078:Michael Brown
2074:
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2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:Allan Cormack
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1970:Rosalyn Yalow
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:George Palade
1912:
1908:
1907:Albert Claude
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:Konrad Lorenz
1892:
1887:
1884:
1883:Rodney Porter
1880:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:Ulf von Euler
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:Ragnar Granit
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1787:Jacques Monod
1784:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1759:Andrew Huxley
1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:Francis Crick
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1719:Peter Medawar
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:George Beadle
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1655:Hugo Theorell
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:Thomas Weller
1640:
1635:
1632:
1631:Fritz Lipmann
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1532:Howard Florey
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:Thomas Morgan
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1359:
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1348:
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1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:Otto Meyerhof
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1238:Róbert Bárány
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1222:Alexis Carrel
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:Camillo Golgi
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
961:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
891:
888:
883:
879:
874:
869:
865:
862:
861:
856:
849:
846:
834:
830:
824:
821:
816:
811:
806:
803:
800:
795:
792:
787:
781:
774:
773:
766:
763:
758:
752:
745:
744:
737:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
640:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
610:
606:
602:
599:(6036): 383.
598:
594:
590:
583:
580:
575:
571:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
531:
526:
522:
516:
514:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
483:
479:
475:
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469:
465:
459:
457:
455:
451:
444:
442:
440:
432:
430:
424:
422:
420:
416:
411:
409:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:. He won the
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
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341:
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331:
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321:
316:
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199:
196:
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186:
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183:
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176:
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169:
166:
162:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
91:
87:
79:
75:
70:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:Rodney Porter
33:
30:
19:
3278:Frank Fenner
3181:
3158:Derek Barton
3086:Norman Pirie
3054:Bernard Katz
3038:Alan Hodgkin
2926:David Keilin
2845:
2774:
2738:John Bardeen
2591:Svante Pääbo
2576:David Julius
2530:Tasuku Honjo
2478:Edvard Moser
2470:John O'Keefe
2433:posthumously
2432:
2369:Martin Evans
2345:Robin Warren
2329:Richard Axel
2276:2001–present
2154:Bert Sakmann
2022:Roger Sperry
2014:George Snell
2010:Jean Dausset
1978:Werner Arber
1931:Howard Temin
1882:
1855:Bernard Katz
1839:Max DelbrĂĽck
1795:Francis Rous
1771:Feodor Lynen
1767:Konrad Bloch
1755:Alan Hodgkin
1739:James Watson
1715:Frank Burnet
1703:Severo Ochoa
1691:Edward Tatum
1679:Daniel Bovet
1592:Philip Hench
1504:Edward Doisy
1435:Hans Spemann
1423:George Minot
1403:Edgar Adrian
1391:Otto Warburg
1313:John Macleod
1282:August Krogh
1274:Jules Bordet
1190:Paul Ehrlich
1142:Niels Finsen
1126:Emil Behring
1046:
1013:
1009:
1003:
970:
966:
960:
927:
923:
917:
900:
896:
890:
866:(11): 1110.
863:
858:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:
823:
805:
794:
771:
765:
742:
736:
719:
715:
709:
692:
688:
682:
649:
645:
639:
596:
592:
582:
547:
543:
533:
525:the original
477:
471:
464:Perry, S. V.
436:
428:
415:Raymond Dwek
412:
403:immunoglobin
394:. Using the
373:
337:
317:
297:World War II
294:
290:Biochemistry
288:in 1939 for
283:
272:
243:
241:
212:
181:Institutions
175:Biochemistry
164:
154:Copley Medal
82:(1985-09-06)
29:
3346:1985 deaths
3341:1917 births
3294:Hugh Huxley
3238:Abdus Salam
3022:Paul Fildes
2915:(1951–2000)
2744:Leon Cooper
2650:Nobel Prize
2442:John Gurdon
2357:Craig Mello
2353:Andrew Fire
2266:Eric Kandel
2242:Ferid Murad
2150:Erwin Neher
2062:Niels Jerne
1827:Har Khorana
1815:George Wald
1783:André Lwoff
1751:John Eccles
1639:John Enders
1611:Max Theiler
1572:Walter Hess
1564:Paul MĂĽller
1528:Ernst Chain
1198:Emil Kocher
1158:Robert Koch
1150:Ivan Pavlov
1134:Ronald Ross
1010:Biosci. Rep
967:Biosci. Rep
924:Biosci. Rep
324:Fred Sanger
148:Royal Medal
3335:Categories
3214:Robin Hill
3198:Aaron Klug
3150:Max Perutz
3006:Hans Krebs
2934:Paul Dirac
2794:John Hicks
2690:Literature
2293:Paul Nurse
1627:Hans Krebs
1552:Gerty Cori
1500:Henrik Dam
1447:Otto Loewi
1443:Henry Dale
550:(1): 1–4.
480:: 445–89.
445:References
408:Complement
259:biochemist
117:antibodies
61:1917-10-08
2705:(Germany)
2659:Chemistry
2652:laureates
2494:Tu Youyou
2046:John Vane
1941:1976–2000
1602:1951–1975
1548:Carl Cori
1338:1926–1950
1117:1901–1925
1106:Laureates
695:(1): 41.
439:Guildford
413:In 1991,
326:'s first
2289:Tim Hunt
1038:43082617
995:43082617
952:10952281
882:11075737
838:8 August
689:Harefuah
674:54380536
666:10501404
504:11621436
466:(1987).
392:antibody
2730:Physics
1108:of the
1030:3913469
987:3913470
944:3913473
909:3523420
728:4568120
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631:4334421
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601:Bibcode
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552:Bibcode
354:at the
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399:papain
396:enzyme
309:Naples
219:(1948)
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208:Thesis
171:Fields
156:(1983)
150:(1973)
144:(1972)
138:(1966)
132:(1964)
123:Awards
2846:1972
2714:Peace
2648:1972
1034:S2CID
991:S2CID
948:S2CID
776:(PDF)
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670:S2CID
627:S2CID
492:JSTOR
433:Death
386:with
313:Italy
242:Prof
104:(PhD)
98:(BSc)
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261:and
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51:Born
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