2542:
131:
towns. Jews selected for executions were marched to the location, usually about 4–5 kilometres (2.5–3.1 mi) away from where they lived, and shot. Sometimes men were shot first, while women and children were executed towards the end of 1941. The corpses would be disposed of in pits dug in advance and the loot (clothes and other property of those killed) would be divided among the perpetrators. Such killings became known as "actions" (
130:
Usually the unit arrived after the local Jews were already rounded up and gathered in a more secluded area, usually a forest or a distant field, by local Nazi authorities and
Lithuanian local collaborators. Sometimes small, temporary ghettos were set up for gathering the Jews from several nearby
39:
in the countryside in July–October 1941, with an estimated death toll of at least 60,000 Jews. The unit was also responsible for many murders in Latvia from July through August 1941. At the end of 1941 the destruction of
Lithuanian Jewry was effectively accomplished by Hamann's unit in the
362:
290:
369:
105:
missions in various towns in
Lithuania. While Bubnys indicates Hamann primarily handed out assignments while not participating himself, post-war testimony indicates Hamann told others of his direct participation. The
297:
2669:
2909:
167:
60:. In about six months an estimated 80% of all Lithuanian Jews were killed. The remaining few were spared for use as a labor force and concentrated in urban ghettos, mainly the
3093:
975:
1327:
1541:
985:
3108:
469:
2989:
2939:
2654:
2494:
1023:
296:. The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. pp. 12–13. Archived from
1574:
2924:
2566:
368:. The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. p. 74. Archived from
110:
documents mass executions carried out by the unit in 54 locations across
Lithuania. From July 13 to August 22, 1941, the commando operated out of
2831:
2109:
815:
2280:
2061:
891:
204:
2358:
3083:
2275:
886:
2659:
851:
49:
171:
1499:
743:
462:
436:
342:
233:
2781:
2623:
3088:
2919:
2914:
980:
2628:
2571:
2456:
901:
3103:
2745:
2487:
2222:
1471:
1393:
1104:
1016:
2929:
1398:
1145:
250:
3014:
3009:
2740:
2391:
1907:
1567:
1408:
634:
455:
2895:
2863:
2821:
2097:
2067:
1953:
1732:
1481:
1882:
1647:
748:
3078:
2836:
2664:
2648:
2315:
2257:
2127:
2113:
2030:
1312:
1068:
820:
478:
2841:
2480:
2350:
2140:
2101:
1787:
1767:
1009:
990:
917:
830:
529:
2826:
2679:
2541:
2368:
2196:
2168:
2105:
1637:
1367:
1088:
1063:
1058:
927:
922:
534:
509:
504:
1827:
3098:
2962:
2875:
2796:
2786:
2525:
2327:
2295:
2214:
1984:
1857:
1702:
1560:
1286:
1251:
1196:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1032:
957:
753:
629:
524:
519:
514:
3025:
2903:
2643:
2461:
2426:
1847:
1772:
2227:
1109:
2431:
1191:
937:
559:
2674:
2561:
2441:
2406:
2303:
2247:
2146:
1989:
1461:
1221:
1129:
835:
672:
589:
41:
3030:
96:
3042:
2885:
2684:
2335:
1852:
1687:
1617:
1515:
1281:
1276:
1246:
1226:
624:
28:
3037:
2979:
2967:
2755:
2708:
2694:
2038:
1994:
1792:
1707:
942:
712:
707:
619:
584:
2556:
1872:
1832:
1231:
952:
88:
393:
118:. During this time, the commando murdered 9,102 people, almost all of whom were Jews, from the
2760:
2714:
2309:
2237:
2232:
2046:
1867:
1837:
1822:
1612:
1445:
1388:
1266:
1211:
1119:
1114:
768:
702:
677:
432:
338:
330:
262:
229:
221:
200:
119:
78:
3057:
2984:
2957:
2880:
2816:
2638:
2602:
2592:
2386:
2340:
2242:
2176:
2092:
1974:
1812:
1752:
1747:
1697:
1642:
1372:
1340:
1261:
1256:
1155:
1124:
763:
140:
2972:
2765:
2735:
2436:
2285:
2054:
1979:
1912:
1877:
1757:
1652:
1590:
1424:
1345:
1201:
1150:
896:
783:
778:
722:
657:
564:
132:
45:
36:
2446:
1667:
1429:
876:
107:
2853:
2811:
2633:
2587:
2451:
2119:
1958:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1902:
1802:
1777:
1682:
1584:
1494:
1489:
1362:
1350:
1307:
1291:
810:
717:
569:
195:(2004). "Local Collaboration in the Holocaust in Eastern Europe". In Stone, Dan (ed.).
192:
92:
1552:
3072:
2597:
2520:
2504:
2401:
2381:
2270:
2186:
2022:
1928:
1897:
1817:
1782:
1672:
1657:
1531:
1241:
1206:
1181:
1048:
881:
856:
697:
687:
682:
662:
604:
594:
574:
494:
65:
3052:
3020:
2870:
2858:
2396:
2204:
2181:
2074:
1948:
1887:
1862:
1842:
1797:
1737:
1271:
1236:
1160:
962:
932:
773:
738:
667:
652:
614:
579:
61:
2952:
2947:
1807:
1762:
1742:
1677:
1403:
1186:
1165:
758:
692:
609:
599:
270:
2719:
2607:
2265:
1692:
1662:
1466:
1216:
947:
428:
111:
95:, and several dozen Lithuanians from the 3rd company of the TDA, commanded by
53:
447:
266:
2702:
2531:
1892:
1536:
1001:
2376:
3047:
2750:
2472:
115:
101:
57:
2670:
Office of the Reich
Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
2476:
1556:
1005:
451:
83:
337:. Riga: Historical Institute of Latvia. pp. 276–279.
170:. Association of Lithuanian Jews in Israel. Archived from
99:. The unit had no permanent structure and was called for
35:) was a small mobile unit that committed mass murders of
425:
The
Litvaks: A Short History of the Jews in Lithuania
335:
The
Holocaust in Latvia 1941-1944: The Missing Center
3002:
2938:
2894:
2804:
2795:
2774:
2728:
2693:
2616:
2580:
2549:
2513:
2419:
2367:
2349:
2326:
2294:
2256:
2213:
2195:
2167:
2160:
2084:
2014:
2007:
1967:
1921:
1716:
1626:
1605:
1598:
1524:
1508:
1480:
1454:
1438:
1417:
1381:
1326:
1300:
1174:
1138:
1097:
910:
869:
844:
803:
796:
731:
643:
550:
543:
400:. Florida Center for Instructional Technology. 2005
320:
Kraus, Hans, police interrogation, October 21, 1959
222:"The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects"
291:"Lithuanian Police Battalions and the Holocaust"
986:List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
226:The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation
2488:
1568:
1017:
463:
8:
249:Latvytė-Gustaitienė, Neringa (2003-05-08).
3094:Lithuanian collaboration with Nazi Germany
2801:
2495:
2481:
2473:
2164:
2011:
1602:
1575:
1561:
1553:
1024:
1010:
1002:
800:
547:
470:
456:
448:
363:"Holocaust in Lithuanian Province in 1941"
76:The group consisted of 8–10 Germans from
1472:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
976:Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany
168:"The Mechanized Commando Unit of Haman"
155:
816:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions
418:
416:
414:
356:
354:
2665:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
2660:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
2062:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
284:
282:
280:
161:
159:
7:
3109:Local participation in the Holocaust
1542:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany
1455:War crimes investigations and trials
16:1941 Nazi killing squad in Lithuania
2655:Economics and Administration Office
199:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 127.
197:The Historiography of the Holocaust
144:
398:A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust
50:Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas
14:
1500:Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule
1301:Nazi occupation and organizations
852:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje
2540:
981:History of the Jews in Lithuania
2572:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
2457:Special Prosecution Book-Poland
2782:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
2624:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
2223:Burning of the Riga synagogues
1394:Jungfernhof concentration camp
1105:Burning of the Riga synagogues
251:"Holokaustas Trakų apskrityje"
1:
2751:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
2629:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
1399:Kaiserwald concentration camp
3015:German Earth and Stone Works
3010:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
2963:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
2886:Security Battalions (Greece)
2756:State Security Police (SiPo)
2729:Police and security services
1409:Salaspils concentration camp
2990:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
2958:Germaansche SS in Nederland
2766:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
2068:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
1733:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
1482:Righteous Among the Nations
1054:Related articles by country
500:Related articles by country
224:. In David Cesarani (ed.).
3125:
3084:The Holocaust in Lithuania
2649:Reich Security Main Office
2128:Lithuanian Security Police
1313:Reichskommissariat Ostland
821:Lithuanian Security Police
479:The Holocaust in Lithuania
228:. Routledge. p. 161.
3003:SS-controlled enterprises
2538:
2031:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
1039:
991:Songs of the Vilna Ghetto
971:
918:HKP 562 forced labor camp
485:
2761:SS Security Service (SD)
2695:Ideological institutions
2281:Ninth Fort November 1941
1883:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
1638:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
1368:Latvian Auxiliary Police
928:Kauen concentration camp
923:Kailis forced labor camp
892:Ninth Fort November 1941
3089:The Holocaust in Latvia
2876:Order Police battalions
2787:Reichssicherheitsdienst
2746:Criminal police (Kripo)
2736:Uniformed police (Orpo)
2644:Head Operational Office
1703:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1287:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1197:Otto-Heinrich Drechsler
1146:Jewish people of Latvia
1033:The Holocaust in Latvia
630:Franz Walter Stahlecker
3026:German Equipment Works
2741:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
2462:Einsatzgruppen reports
2427:List of Einsatzgruppen
2276:Kaunas 29 October 1941
1773:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
887:Kaunas 29 October 1941
136:
32:
3104:Generalbezirk Litauen
2920:SS Division Totenkopf
2915:SS Division Das Reich
2910:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
2359:Kremnička and Nemecká
1828:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
2562:SS and police leader
2526:SS-Totenkopfverbände
2442:Einsatzgruppen trial
2304:Operation Tannenberg
1985:Antanas Impulevičius
1858:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
1462:Einsatzgruppen trial
1252:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
754:Bronislovas Paukštys
673:Shmerke Kaczerginski
590:Aleksandras Lileikis
431:. pp. 220–221.
220:Porat, Dina (2002).
40:countryside, by the
2925:SS Polizei Division
2904:SS-Verfügungstruppe
2896:Waffen-SS divisions
2849:Rollkommando Hamann
2392:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2336:Gully of Petrushino
1853:Gustav Adolf Nosske
1688:Friedrich Panzinger
1618:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1516:Bikernieki Memorial
1318:Rollkommando Hamann
1282:Rudolf Joachim Seck
1247:Friedrich Panzinger
1227:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
826:Rollkommando Hamann
625:Rudolf Joachim Seck
423:Levin, Don (2000).
166:Melamed, Joseph A.
2980:British Free Corps
2968:Germanske SS Norge
2930:SS Division Wiking
2709:Das Schwarze Korps
2039:Sicherheitspolizei
1995:Algirdas Klimaitis
1793:Friedrich Buchardt
1708:Bruno Streckenbach
943:Marcinkonys Ghetto
749:Petronėlė Lastienė
713:Yitzhak Wittenberg
708:Elchonon Wasserman
620:Adrian von Renteln
585:Algirdas Klimaitis
560:Algimantas Dailidė
394:"The Jager Report"
331:Ezergailis, Andrew
33:skrajojantis būrys
3079:1941 in Lithuania
3066:
3065:
2998:
2997:
2775:Führer protection
2715:SS-Junker Schools
2470:
2469:
2415:
2414:
2310:Intelligenzaktion
2156:
2155:
2147:Ypatingasis būrys
2047:Sicherheitsdienst
2003:
2002:
1868:Martin Sandberger
1838:Walter Kutschmann
1823:Friedrich Jeckeln
1613:Reinhard Heydrich
1550:
1549:
1446:Sonderaktion 1005
1389:Daugavpils Ghetto
1382:Ghettos and camps
1267:Martin Sandberger
1212:Friedrich Jeckeln
999:
998:
958:Švenčionys Ghetto
865:
864:
836:Ypatingasis būrys
792:
791:
703:Abraham Sutzkever
678:Zelig Kalmanovich
551:Perpetrators and
257:(in Lithuanian).
206:978-1-4039-9927-6
120:Daugavpils Ghetto
79:Einsatzkommando 3
42:Ypatingasis būrys
3116:
3038:Allach porcelain
2985:Kaminski Brigade
2940:Foreign SS units
2817:Schutzmannschaft
2802:
2685:Education Office
2680:Personnel Office
2639:SS Medical Corps
2617:Main departments
2603:Heinrich Himmler
2593:Joseph Berchtold
2544:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2341:Zmievskaya Balka
2271:Kaunas June 1941
2228:Dünamünde Action
2165:
2093:Schutzmannschaft
2012:
1813:Erich Isselhorst
1753:Wolfgang Birkner
1748:Ernst Biberstein
1720:Einsatzkommandos
1698:Heinrich Seetzen
1643:Walther Bierkamp
1603:
1591:Einsatzkommandos
1577:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1525:Related articles
1373:Schutzmannschaft
1359:
1337:
1277:Walther Schröder
1262:Alfred Rosenberg
1257:Eduard Roschmann
1156:Joseph Carlebach
1110:Dünamünde Action
1055:
1045:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
882:Kaunas June 1941
801:
548:
501:
491:
472:
465:
458:
449:
443:
442:
420:
409:
408:
406:
405:
390:
384:
383:
381:
380:
374:
367:
361:Bubnys, Arūnas.
358:
349:
348:
327:
321:
318:
312:
311:
309:
308:
302:
295:
289:Bubnys, Arūnas.
286:
275:
274:
269:. Archived from
246:
240:
239:
217:
211:
210:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
163:
146:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
2994:
2973:Schalburg Corps
2934:
2890:
2797:Waffen-SS units
2791:
2770:
2724:
2689:
2612:
2576:
2557:Reichsführer-SS
2545:
2536:
2509:
2501:
2471:
2466:
2437:Commissar Order
2411:
2363:
2345:
2322:
2290:
2252:
2248:Liepāja (Šķēde)
2209:
2191:
2152:
2080:
2055:Ordnungspolizei
1999:
1980:Herberts Cukurs
1963:
1917:
1913:Udo von Woyrsch
1878:Hermann Schaper
1873:Emanuel Schäfer
1848:Josef Meisinger
1833:Wolfgang Kügler
1758:Helmut Bischoff
1725:Sonderkommandos
1723:
1718:
1712:
1653:Erich Ehrlinger
1628:
1622:
1594:
1581:
1551:
1546:
1520:
1504:
1476:
1450:
1434:
1425:Generalplan Ost
1413:
1377:
1357:
1346:Herberts Cukurs
1335:
1322:
1296:
1232:Wolfgang Kügler
1202:Erich Ehrlinger
1170:
1134:
1130:Liepāja (Šķēde)
1093:
1053:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1000:
995:
967:
953:Šiauliai Ghetto
938:Lukiškės Prison
906:
861:
840:
788:
784:Jan Zwartendijk
779:Chiune Sugihara
727:
723:Wolf Durmashkin
658:Alexander Bogen
645:
639:
565:Erich Ehrlinger
552:
539:
499:
489:
481:
476:
446:
439:
422:
421:
412:
403:
401:
392:
391:
387:
378:
376:
372:
365:
360:
359:
352:
345:
329:
328:
324:
319:
315:
306:
304:
300:
293:
288:
287:
278:
248:
247:
243:
236:
219:
218:
214:
207:
193:Dean, Martin C.
191:
190:
186:
177:
175:
165:
164:
157:
153:
128:
89:Obersturmführer
82:, commanded by
74:
46:Ponary massacre
37:Lithuanian Jews
17:
12:
11:
5:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Einsatzgruppen
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3031:Klinker-Zement
3028:
3023:
3018:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:Volksdeutscher
2856:
2854:Arajs Kommando
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2812:Einsatzgruppen
2808:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:SS Main Office
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Julius Schreck
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Korherr Report
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:The Black Book
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1990:Konrāds Kalējs
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1959:Albert Widmann
1956:
1954:Heinz Schubert
1951:
1946:
1944:Emil Haussmann
1941:
1939:Joachim Hamann
1936:
1934:Lothar Fendler
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Eduard Strauch
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Gerhard Flesch
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Otto Bradfisch
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Otto Ohlendorf
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1630:Einsatzgruppen
1627:Commanders of
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1585:Einsatzgruppen
1582:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:Paul Schiemann
1492:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Arajs Kommando
1360:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Einsatzgruppen
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1292:Eduard Strauch
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Konrāds Kalējs
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Fritz Dietrich
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
831:TDA battalions
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:Einsatzgruppen
807:
805:
798:
794:
793:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:Anna Borkowska
741:
735:
733:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
718:Jacob Wygodzki
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
570:Joachim Hamann
567:
562:
556:
554:
545:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
483:
482:
477:
475:
474:
467:
460:
452:
445:
444:
437:
410:
385:
350:
343:
322:
313:
276:
273:on 2005-10-26.
241:
234:
212:
205:
184:
154:
152:
149:
127:
124:
97:Bronius Norkus
93:Joachim Hamann
73:
70:
66:Kaunas Ghettos
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3121:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Courts Office
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Erhard Heiden
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Allgemeine SS
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:Schutzstaffel
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Mizocz Ghetto
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Drobytsky Yar
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:Slutsk Affair
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Łachwa Ghetto
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:Schutzstaffel
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Viktors Arājs
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:Collaborators
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:August Becker
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:Other members
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Eugen Steimle
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Werner Braune
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1717:Commanders of
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Erich Naumann
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Wilhelm Fuchs
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:The Holocaust
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:Documentation
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:Organizations
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Viktors Arājs
1339:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1328:Collaborators
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Hinrich Lohse
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:Alois Brunner
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1049:The Holocaust
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
903:
902:Švenčionėliai
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
858:
857:Paper Brigade
855:
853:
850:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
799:
795:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Antanas Poška
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:Ephraim Oshry
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:Rozka Korczak
686:
684:
683:Vitka Kempner
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:Josef Glazman
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
642:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Jonas Noreika
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Hinrich Lohse
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
553:collaborators
549:
546:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
498:
496:
495:The Holocaust
493:
488:
487:
484:
480:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
454:
453:
450:
440:
438:965-308-084-9
434:
430:
427:. Jerusalem:
426:
419:
417:
415:
411:
399:
395:
389:
386:
375:on 2011-07-22
371:
364:
357:
355:
351:
346:
344:9984-9054-3-8
340:
336:
332:
326:
323:
317:
314:
303:on 2011-07-22
299:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
245:
242:
237:
235:0-415-15232-1
231:
227:
223:
216:
213:
208:
202:
198:
194:
188:
185:
174:on 2015-09-10
173:
169:
162:
160:
156:
150:
148:
142:
138:
134:
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:(TDA) in the
51:
48:, and by the
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
23:
22:
3053:Sudetenquell
3021:Ostindustrie
2859:Selbstschutz
2848:
2822:Byelorussian
2805:Paramilitary
2707:
2651: (RSHA)
2503:
2447:Jäger Report
2397:Lviv pogroms
2316:
2308:
2205:Kalevi-Liiva
2182:Minsk Ghetto
2145:
2134:Rollkommando
2133:
2132:
2121:
2091:
2075:Sonderdienst
2073:
2066:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2034: (RSHA)
2029:
2021:
1949:Felix Landau
1908:Martin Weiss
1888:Erwin Schulz
1863:Walter Rauff
1843:Rudolf Lange
1798:Ernst Damzog
1788:Karl Brunner
1768:Walter Blume
1738:Gerhard Bast
1724:
1719:
1668:Bruno Müller
1629:
1589:
1583:
1430:Jäger Report
1317:
1272:Albert Sauer
1237:Rudolf Lange
1175:Perpetrators
1161:Simon Dubnow
1044:Main article
963:Vilna Ghetto
933:Kovno Ghetto
877:Jäger Report
825:
804:Perpetrators
774:Anton Schmid
739:Kazys Binkis
668:Jay M. Ipson
653:Chaim Yellin
635:Martin Weiss
615:Helmut Rauca
580:Bruno Kittel
490:Main article
424:
402:. Retrieved
397:
388:
377:. Retrieved
370:the original
334:
325:
316:
305:. Retrieved
298:the original
271:the original
258:
254:
244:
225:
215:
196:
187:
176:. Retrieved
172:the original
129:
108:Jäger Report
100:
87:
77:
75:
72:Organization
24:
21:Rollkommando
20:
19:
18:
3058:Anton Loibl
3043:Apollinaris
2953:Germanic-SS
2948:Austrian SS
2567:SS commands
2238:Pogulianski
1808:Ludwig Hahn
1763:Paul Blobel
1743:Rudolf Batz
1678:Arthur Nebe
1648:Horst Böhme
1490:Jānis Lipke
1439:Concealment
1404:Riga Ghetto
1351:Kārlis Lobe
1336:Individuals
1187:Rudolf Batz
1166:Else Hirsch
1120:Pogulianski
769:Ona Šimaitė
759:Karl Plagge
693:Abba Kovner
644:Victims and
610:Mike Pasker
600:Franz Murer
3073:Categories
2832:Lithuanian
2720:Lebensborn
2608:Karl Hanke
2550:Leadership
2266:Ninth Fort
2110:Lithuanian
2098:Belarusian
2085:Non-German
1818:Karl Jäger
1693:Otto Rasch
1663:Heinz Jost
1467:Riga Trial
1217:Heinz Jost
1207:Karl Jäger
948:Ninth Fort
845:Resistance
646:resistance
575:Karl Jäger
429:Yad Vashem
404:2009-03-14
379:2009-03-14
307:2009-03-14
178:2009-03-14
151:References
126:Operations
112:Daugavpils
54:Ninth Fort
29:Lithuanian
2871:Trawnikis
2837:Ukrainian
2703:Ahnenerbe
2532:Waffen-SS
2387:Drohobycz
2317:AB-Aktion
2258:Lithuania
2114:Ukrainian
1893:Franz Six
1537:The Mover
1509:Memorials
1069:Lithuania
267:1392-0677
2842:Estonian
2514:Branches
2377:Babi Yar
2351:Slovakia
2122:Kommando
2102:Estonian
1606:Director
732:Rescuers
530:Slovakia
333:(1996).
3048:Mattoni
2906:(SS-VT)
2827:Latvian
2581:Leaders
2528:(SS-TV)
2420:Records
2369:Ukraine
2243:Rumbula
2233:Jelgava
2197:Estonia
2169:Belarus
2106:Latvian
1151:Gypsies
1139:Victims
1125:Rumbula
1115:Jelgava
1089:Ukraine
1064:Estonia
1059:Belarus
535:Ukraine
510:Estonia
505:Belarus
261:(531).
145:Aktsiye
141:Yiddish
44:in the
3017:(DEST)
2328:Russia
2296:Poland
2286:Ponary
2215:Latvia
2161:Crimes
2136:Hamann
2120:Arajs
2058:(Orpo)
2042:(SiPo)
2015:German
2008:Groups
1599:People
1098:Crimes
1084:Russia
1079:Poland
1074:Norway
911:Places
897:Ponary
870:Events
797:Groups
544:People
525:Russia
520:Poland
515:Latvia
435:
341:
265:
255:Voruta
232:
203:
137:Aktion
133:German
116:Latvia
102:ad hoc
58:Kaunas
25:Hamann
2407:Odesa
373:(PDF)
366:(PDF)
301:(PDF)
294:(PDF)
62:Vilna
2881:Hiwi
2508:(SS)
2050:(SD)
2026:(SS)
1588:and
433:ISBN
339:ISBN
263:ISSN
230:ISBN
201:ISBN
64:and
2141:TDA
147:).
56:in
3075::
2112:,
2108:,
2104:,
2100:,
413:^
396:.
353:^
279:^
253:.
158:^
143::
139:,
135::
122:.
114:,
84:SS
68:.
31::
2496:e
2489:t
2482:v
2116:)
2096:(
1722:,
1576:e
1569:t
1562:v
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
471:e
464:t
457:v
441:.
407:.
382:.
347:.
310:.
259:9
238:.
209:.
181:.
86:-
27:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.