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In the local churches, clergy are known officially as 'pastors' or 'associate pastors.' Although their functions are similar to those in other denominations, the
Reformed tradition stresses preaching as a central concern, and 'preaching tabs', which project from a clerical collar, are still at times
787:
Although in
England at least, less so in Wales, he belonged by education and birth to the middle or higher echelons of society, by about 1840 he was developing an increasing sense of separation between himself and the secular world. One outward symbol of this was the adoption of distinctive clerical
637:
While it may seem old-fashioned, the clerical collar is fairly modern. It was invented in 1827 by a
Presbytarian minister in Scotland! Today is it worn by both male and female clergy from a wide variety of Christian churches around the world, including Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Anglican, Eastern
283:
Non-ordained clerics are usually not entitled to use the traditional clerical collar with a different color to the clerical shirt, but in some denominations are beginning to using the same design shirt and collar as ordained priests, but with matching clerical shirt and collar (i.e. black shirt with
320:
and
Eastern Orthodox Church a band collarette with no "notch" in front may be worn by seminarians, although the norm is still a standard clerical collar. However, as the cassock is more commonly, if not mandatorily, worn to classes, often a plain white shirt will suffice, or a band collar with no
170:
Henry McCloud stated that the collar "was nothing else than the shirt collar turned down over the cleric's everyday common dress in compliance with a fashion that began toward the end of the sixteenth century. For when the laity began to turn down their collars, the clergy also took up the mode."
166:
clergy developed a sense of separation between themselves and the secular world. One outward symbol of this was the adoption of distinctive clerical dress. This had started with the black coat and white necktie which had been worn for some decades. By the 1880s this had been transmuted into the
329:
or other minor clerics, also wear a clerical collar, with subdeacons and readers often having a style with no notch, or a tab shirt with no tab. Most
Orthodox clerics do not wear a clerical collar; those who do are usually to be found in Western Europe or North America.
321:
collarette. Slavic cassocks button to the side, and thus a collar is often pointless, whereas a Greek cassock buttons to the front and has a higher collar, so the collar prevents chafing—as was its original function under a cassock. Eastern deacons and sometimes
418:
788:
dress. This had started with the black coat and white necktie which had been worn for some decades. By the 1880s it had been transmuted into the clerical collar, which was worn almost constantly by the majority of clergy for the rest of the period.
706:
for quite some time; McLeod combined them with the detachable collar that was in use at the time. The Roman
Catholic Church did not adopt them as streetwear for clergy until later. They modified Rev. McLeod's design into the tab-collar
108:
The clerical collar is almost always white and was originally made of cotton or linen but is now frequently made of plastic. There are various styles of clerical collar. The traditional full collar (the style informally described as a
199:
churches. It was mandatory for U.S. Catholic priests starting in 1884. In the 1960s, many clergy who lived in countries where
Catholicism was the dominant religion also began to wear the clerical collar rather than the
441:
125:. Alternatively, it may simply be a detachable tab of white in the front of the clerical shirt. The clerical shirt is traditionally black (or another color appropriate to a person's ministry rank, such as purple for
287:
Members of religious orders will often wear a "Brother's Collar" or "Brothers
Collarette" which is very similar to a typical clerical collar, but revealing a noticeably smaller amount of the white band.
338:
Collars are typically worn by clergy of other groups such as those of the
Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions, although many Danish and some Norwegian Lutheran clergy wear the
121:
that covers the white collar almost completely, except for a small white rectangle at the base of the throat, and sometimes with the top edge of the collar exposed to mimic the collar of a
353:
1014:
280:
began to advocate the abolition of the clerical collar in favour of a black shirt and white tie, but whilst some clergy adopted this mode of dress it did not become widespread.
475:
223:, which project from their clerical collar. Preaching bands (an alternative name for tabs) are also worn by Anglican clergy, particularly on occasions such as
1488:
659:
371:
403:
1007:
425:
129:
bishops), but today is available in a variety of colors depending on the wearer's preference. When clergy are delivering sermons, they sometimes attach
61:
702:
The Rev. Dr. Donald McLeod of the Church of
Scotland (Presbyterian) invented the neck-band shirt style. Protestant clergy had been wearing white
455:
1000:
254:
In the United Kingdom (and other British-influenced countries, such as Canada), full clerical collars have been informally referred to as "
3527:
3455:
1447:
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772:
309:
In the Catholic Church, the clerical collar is worn by almost all ranks of clergy, thus: bishops, priests, and deacons, and often by
958:
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In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, non-Christian clergy, such as some Jewish rabbis in England (such as
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113:) is a ring that closes at the back of the neck, presenting a seamless front. It is often attached with a
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clerical collar, which was worn almost constantly by the majority of clergy for the rest of the period.
151:
of December 6, 1894), the detachable clerical collar was invented in 1865 by the Rev. Donald McLeod, a
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is equivalent to "clerical collar" and does not necessarily mean that the wearer is Roman Catholic.
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2015:
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251:. Methodist and Lutheran clergy also sometimes attach preaching bands to their clerical collars.
212:
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753:"The Pastor Bonus: Papers Read at the British-Dutch Colloquiumat Utrecht, 18–21 September 2002"
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black collar, white shirt with white collar, purple shirt with purple collar).
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Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History
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1549:
1539:
1381:
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839:
America's Religions: From Their Origins to the Twenty-first Century
3293:
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295:
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2522:
2155:
1987:
1591:
1581:
1197:
1192:
1062:
1429:
996:
965:
Many Norwegian and Danish pastors wore the ruff over a cassock.
313:
as well as with their cassock during liturgical celebrations.
2394:
1534:
1512:
1092:
1425:
949:
Gassmann, GĂĽnther; Oldenburg, Mark W. (10 October 2011).
802:
Clerical Dress and Insignia of the Roman Catholic Church
583:
Managing Clergy Lives: Obedience, Sacrifice, Intimacy
3372:
3311:
3302:
3174:
3131:
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2250:
2163:
2149:
1986:
1836:
1697:
1600:
1498:
1390:
1313:
1251:
1206:
1170:
1161:
1028:
175:, the clerical collar was quickly adopted by other
921:
751:Clemens, Theo H.J.; Janse, Wim (19 October 2009).
909:Webster's Dictionary definition of "Roman collar"
215:, which stresses preaching as a central concern,
746:
744:
742:
740:
612:
610:
1441:
1008:
469:L. M. von Otto, a Lutheran pastor from Poland
409:Per Henrik Hansson, a Lutheran priest in the
258:" since the mid-nineteenth century. The term
55:wearing a clerical shirt with a "tab collar".
8:
859:worn with a robe while performing this task.
243:pertaining to degree is worn, as well as at
71:wearing a "dog collar" (full collar) during
721:Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices
694:Rev. Kenneth W. Collins (19 October 2009).
541:
539:
334:Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian, Lutheran
3308:
2537:
2533:
2384:
2160:
1448:
1434:
1426:
1167:
1015:
1001:
993:
638:Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and many others.
485:, editor of the Soncino Books of the Bible
397:Illustration of a detached clerical collar
27:Detachable collar worn by Christian clergy
723:. Tyndale House Publishers. p. 153.
689:
687:
580:Peyton, Nigel; Gatrell, Caroline (2013).
508:
349:
655:, 14 March 2002, reproduced online at
617:Slattery, Kathryn (28 November 2017).
456:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
836:Peter W. Williams (19 October 2009).
273:) would also wear clerical collars.
7:
951:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
719:Viola, Frank; Barna, George (2010).
3456:Global trade of secondhand clothing
817:"How Catholic fashion got that way"
426:Roman Catholic Bishop of Litoměřice
619:365 Bible Answers for Curious Kids
25:
872:"Dog collar clergy 'risk attack'"
3492:
980:
953:. Scarecrow Press. p. 425.
474:
462:
440:
417:
402:
390:
370:
352:
60:
34:
674:Article on Donald McLeod from
276:During the 1950s the Reverend
145:'s Enquiry Centre (citing the
1:
549:Clergy: The Origin of Species
1023:Clothing materials and parts
844:University of Illinois Press
700:. Hemera Technologies, Inc.
676:Who's Who in Glasgow in 1909
924:Scenes from a Clerical Life
815:Ruth Graham (11 May 2014).
519:Chambers Concise Dictionary
155:(Presbyterian) minister in
3564:
3528:Catholic clerical clothing
3466:List of individual dresses
800:McCloud, Henry J. (1948).
271:Soncino Books of the Bible
133:to their clerical collar.
3489:
2536:
1463:
897:Oxford English Dictionary
765:Brill Academic Publishers
318:Eastern Catholic Churches
300:A plastic clerical collar
697:Vestments and Clericals
680:Glasgow Digital Library
678:, reproduced online at
177:Christian denominations
3471:Reconstructed clothing
920:Vidler, A. R. (1977).
546:Percy, Martyn (2006).
385:with a clerical collar
301:
183:, and subsequently by
657:SaltForSermons.Org.UK
516:Brookes, Ian (2004).
435:and a clerical collar
431:wearing a cassock, a
381:seminarian wearing a
299:
3543:Protestant vestments
3412:Environmental impact
989:at Wikimedia Commons
899:, s.v. 'dog-collar'.
269:, the editor of the
227:when choir dress of
3499:Clothing portal
928:. London: Collins.
292:Use by denomination
267:Rabbi Abraham Cohen
173:Presbyterian Church
3548:Christian clothing
3523:Lutheran vestments
3518:Anglican vestments
1214:Artificial leather
1029:Garment structures
662:2009-07-17 at the
302:
213:Reformed tradition
185:Methodist churches
153:Church of Scotland
89:, or, informally,
3505:
3504:
3476:Right to clothing
3400:Halloween costume
3368:
3367:
3343:black lounge suit
2943:
2942:
2743:
2742:
2517:
2516:
2296:
2295:
1423:
1422:
1247:
1246:
1056:Detachable collar
985:Media related to
497:Collar (clothing)
452:Diocese of Kuopio
195:churches and the
143:Church of England
141:According to the
98:clerical clothing
69:military chaplain
16:(Redirected from
3555:
3497:
3496:
3481:Vintage clothing
3309:
3254:Pocket protector
2538:
2534:
2494:Bodysuit, infant
2385:
2166:formal, informal
2161:
2001:Ceremonial dress
1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1168:
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
987:Clerical collars
984:
968:
967:
946:
940:
939:
927:
917:
911:
906:
900:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
878:. 7 October 2007
868:
862:
861:
833:
827:
826:
822:The Boston Globe
812:
806:
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790:
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466:
450:, bishop of the
444:
421:
411:Church of Sweden
406:
394:
374:
364:bishop of Bayeux
359:Jacques Habert,
356:
179:, including the
171:Invented in the
93:, is an item of
64:
54:
44:Lutheran priest
42:Church of Sweden
38:
21:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3485:
3427:made-to-measure
3380:Clothing fetish
3364:
3298:
3170:
3127:
3069:
3045:Square leg suit
2991:
2967:Blanket sleeper
2939:
2930:Sleeved blanket
2739:
2662:
2527:
2525:
2513:
2489:Bodysuit, adult
2477:
2409:
2377:
2369:
2292:
2246:
2165:
2153:
2145:
1991:
1982:
1832:
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1494:
1493:
1459:
1454:
1424:
1419:
1386:
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1243:
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1157:
1046:Clerical collar
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1021:
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704:preaching bands
693:
692:
685:
673:
669:
664:Wayback Machine
648:
644:
633:
625:. p. 294.
616:
615:
608:
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579:
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574:
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560:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:. p. 345.
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366:
357:
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307:
294:
237:preaching scarf
181:Anglican Church
139:
131:preaching bands
106:
83:clerical collar
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
65:
57:
56:
48:
46:Sven-Erik Brodd
39:
28:
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22:
15:
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11:
5:
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3409:
3407:Cross-dressing
3404:
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198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
165:
160:
158:
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150:
149:
144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
103:
101:
99:
96:
92:
88:
87:clergy collar
84:
74:
70:
63:
52:
47:
43:
37:
19:
3439:Fur clothing
3259:Pocket watch
2580:British Warm
2555:Chesterfield
2466:boxer shorts
2461:boxer briefs
2193:little black
1846:Bell-bottoms
1816:sweater vest
1624:
1360:Hook-and-eye
1323:Back closure
1253:Animal hides
1128:Shoulder pad
1051:Collar stays
1045:
964:
950:
944:
923:
915:
904:
896:
892:
880:. Retrieved
875:
866:
857:
838:
831:
820:
810:
801:
795:
786:
760:
756:
720:
714:
701:
696:
675:
670:
650:
645:
636:
618:
597:. Retrieved
582:
575:
563:. Retrieved
548:
518:
511:
337:
315:
308:
286:
282:
275:
264:
260:Roman collar
259:
253:
210:
169:
161:
146:
140:
118:
114:
110:
107:
90:
86:
82:
80:
67:An Anglican
18:Roman collar
3338:Semi-formal
3304:Dress codes
3194:Boutonnière
3176:Accessories
3055:Swim diaper
3050:Swim briefs
3015:Boardshorts
2935:Windbreaker
2696:Suit jacket
2691:Mess jacket
2585:Guards Coat
2504:See-through
2268:Romper suit
1642:Neck gaiter
1637:Neckerchief
1484:Terminology
882:30 December
599:15 December
565:15 December
311:seminarians
305:Catholicism
278:Alec Vidler
256:dog collars
73:World War I
49: [
3512:Categories
3279:Suspenders
3274:Sunglasses
3209:Cummerbund
3199:Coin purse
3103:Flip-flops
3098:Dress shoe
3093:Dress boot
3088:Court shoe
3035:Rash guard
2982:Nightshirt
2856:Harrington
2814:pellegrina
2674:Frock coat
2667:Suit coats
2656:Mackintosh
2597:Over-frock
2456:Underpants
2405:Undershirt
2278:Shirtdress
2119:boilersuit
2016:diplomatic
1978:Yoga pants
1968:Sweatpants
1881:High water
1876:Go-to-hell
1769:sleeveless
1722:halterneck
1712:cache-cœur
1632:Lavallière
1479:Technology
1343:Buttonhole
481:Rabbi Dr.
429:Jan Baxant
323:subdeacons
316:Among the
225:inductions
219:often don
191:churches,
111:dog collar
91:dog collar
3533:Necklines
3348:black tie
3331:white tie
3239:Jewellery
3156:Pantyhose
3030:One-piece
2977:Nightgown
2949:Nightwear
2787:Inverness
2782:ferraiolo
2607:shadbelly
2575:Greatcoat
2542:Overcoats
2529:outerwear
2375:Underwear
2330:Miniskirt
2315:Ballerina
2232:Strapless
2210:debutante
2205:ball gown
2183:Coatdress
2124:cleanroom
2082:Religious
2077:Political
1973:Windpants
1911:Parachute
1828:Waistcoat
1806:polo neck
1410:Waistline
1328:Belt hook
1315:Fasteners
1229:Polyester
1207:Synthetic
1148:Waistband
783:0028-2030
652:The Times
503:Footnotes
433:zucchetto
342:instead.
162:By 1840,
119:collarino
95:Christian
3538:Neckwear
3355:Informal
3284:Umbrella
3229:Headband
3204:Cufflink
3161:Stocking
3146:Hold-ups
3075:Footwear
3025:Monokini
3020:Dry suit
2997:Swimwear
2972:Negligee
2962:Babygrow
2957:Babydoll
2925:Ski suit
2908:bathrobe
2888:Lab coat
2866:mackinaw
2809:mozzetta
2799:monastic
2760:pinafore
2723:Tailcoat
2651:Raincoat
2431:Leggings
2400:Camisole
2380:lingerie
2288:Sundress
2188:Cocktail
2173:Backless
2114:Workwear
2097:vestment
2092:clerical
2072:Pantsuit
2038:Military
2033:Jumpsuit
2028:Jodhpuri
2006:academic
1993:uniforms
1963:Slim-fit
1951:hotpants
1901:Overalls
1896:Jodhpurs
1838:Trousers
1791:guernsey
1786:cardigan
1727:tube top
1717:crop top
1625:Clerical
1602:Neckwear
1577:Kerchief
1518:baseball
1500:Headwear
1489:Timeline
1474:Industry
1457:Clothing
1405:Bustline
1400:Neckline
1305:Stingray
1280:Kangaroo
1163:Textiles
876:BBC News
804:. Bruce.
660:Archived
491:See also
249:Evensong
239:and the
233:surplice
197:Lutheran
193:Catholic
164:Anglican
127:Anglican
115:collaret
104:Overview
3451:Fursuit
3417:Fashion
3390:Costume
3373:Related
3313:Western
3234:Handbag
3219:Glasses
3214:Gaiters
3184:Armband
3133:Legwear
3123:Sneaker
3118:Slipper
3065:Wetsuit
3010:Burkini
2987:Pajamas
2871:Norfolk
2861:leather
2826:Cut-off
2772:Cagoule
2767:Blouson
2733:morning
2706:smoking
2679:bekishe
2636:Paletot
2436:Panties
2345:Rah-rah
2340:Prairie
2237:Wedding
2222:Prairie
2200:Evening
2151:Dresses
2087:cassock
2053:service
1956:running
1941:dolphin
1936:cycling
1931:Bermuda
1906:Palazzo
1886:Lowrise
1851:Bondage
1821:twinset
1781:Sweater
1734:Cycling
1647:Necktie
1555:homburg
1469:History
1415:Hemline
1285:Ostrich
1257:leather
1239:Spandex
1219:Elastic
1171:Natural
1103:Placket
1036:Armscye
454:in the
383:cassock
346:Gallery
327:readers
245:Mattins
229:cassock
217:pastors
211:In the
206:cassock
202:soutane
189:Baptist
157:Glasgow
137:History
123:cassock
3360:Casual
3321:Formal
3289:Wallet
3244:Livery
3224:Gloves
3166:Tights
3151:Garter
3108:Sandal
3060:Trunks
3005:Bikini
2898:Poncho
2883:Jerkin
2876:safari
2851:goggle
2846:flight
2836:Jacket
2821:Coatee
2794:Mantle
2711:sports
2701:Blazer
2619:Ulster
2614:Trench
2602:Riding
2570:Duster
2565:Duffel
2560:Covert
2471:briefs
2421:Diaper
2414:Bottom
2350:Sarong
2335:Pencil
2310:A-line
2302:Skirts
2273:Sheath
2263:Jumper
2251:Casual
2139:scrubs
2129:hazmat
2109:Prison
2104:School
2065:combat
2058:sailor
1926:Shorts
1871:Formal
1801:jersey
1796:hoodie
1759:Henley
1744:Mantle
1707:Blouse
1689:Tippet
1672:school
1667:kipper
1620:Collar
1615:Choker
1587:Turban
1567:Helmet
1550:fedora
1545:bowler
1540:boater
1382:Zipper
1370:Velcro
1338:Button
1333:Buckle
1178:Cotton
1138:Sleeve
1123:Ruffle
1118:Revers
1113:Pocket
1098:Lining
1073:Facing
1041:Collar
957:
932:
850:
781:
771:
727:
707:style.
629:
590:
556:
526:
3444:types
3294:Watch
3269:Spats
3040:Sling
2920:Shawl
2893:Parka
2831:Gilet
2804:royal
2755:Apron
2748:Other
2728:dress
2684:rekel
2629:opera
2624:Cloak
2592:Greca
2523:Coats
2509:Teddy
2451:Thong
2355:Skort
2325:Men's
2320:Denim
2258:House
2217:Plain
2156:gowns
2134:space
2011:court
1988:Suits
1891:Jeans
1866:Chaps
1861:Cargo
1856:Capri
1811:shrug
1754:dress
1749:Shirt
1739:Kurta
1684:Scarf
1677:stock
1652:ascot
1610:Bands
1508:Beret
1392:Seams
1353:Shank
1300:Snake
1295:Sheep
1234:Rayon
1224:Nylon
1188:Linen
1143:Train
1133:Strap
1108:Pleat
1083:Lapel
53:]
3461:Laws
3264:Sash
3249:Muff
3189:Belt
3141:Sock
3113:Shoe
3083:Boot
2903:Robe
2841:down
2777:Cape
2716:Teba
2646:Polo
2482:Full
2446:Slip
2378:and
2365:Wrap
2360:Tutu
2283:Slip
2242:Wrap
2154:and
2048:mess
2043:full
2023:Folk
1921:Phat
1764:polo
1699:Tops
1657:bolo
1592:Veil
1582:Mask
1572:Hood
1528:knit
1523:flat
1377:Snap
1348:Frog
1290:Seal
1275:Goat
1270:Deer
1265:Calf
1198:Wool
1193:Silk
1153:Yoke
1088:Gore
1068:Dart
1063:Cuff
955:ISBN
930:ISBN
884:2011
848:ISBN
779:ISSN
769:ISBN
725:ISBN
627:ISBN
601:2020
588:ISBN
567:2020
554:ISBN
524:ISBN
424:The
340:ruff
247:and
2641:Pea
2550:Car
2526:and
2395:Bra
2388:Top
1990:and
1946:gym
1662:bow
1560:top
1535:Hat
1513:Cap
1183:Fur
1093:Hem
1078:Fly
761:83)
204:or
117:or
3514::
1255:/
963:.
874:.
856:.
846:.
842:.
819:.
785:.
777:.
767:.
763:.
759:.
755:.
739:^
686:^
635:.
621:.
609:^
538:^
377:A
235:,
231:,
208:.
187:,
159:.
100:.
85:,
81:A
51:sv
1774:T
1449:e
1442:t
1435:v
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
938:.
886:.
825:.
733:.
603:.
569:.
532:.
20:)
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