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Romila Thapar

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670:, she said she was "astonished to see her name in the list of awardees because three months ago when I was contacted by the HRD ministry and asked if I would accept an award, I made my position very clear and explained my reason for declining it". Thapar had declined the Padma Bhushan on an earlier occasion, in 1992. To the President, she explained the reason for turning down the award thus: "I only accept awards from academic institutions or those associated with my professional work, and not state awards". 68: 489:
analyses the formation of states in the middle Ganga valley in the first millennium BCE, tracing the process to a change, driven by the use of iron and plough agriculture, from a pastoral and mobile lineage-based society to one of settled peasant holdings, accumulation and increased urbanisation.
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Quote: "Among the major historians of ancient India in recent times, Thapar's emphasis on social history differentiates her approach from that of the cultural historian A. L. Basham, while her rejection of ideological frames of reference sets her work apart from that of the Marxist scholar D. D.
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for class VI, objected to the changes made without her permission that, for example, deleted passages on eating of beef in ancient times, and the formulation of the caste system. She questioned whether the changes were an, "attempt to replace mainstream history with a
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deals with the period from early times to the end of the first millennium, includes a comparative study of Hindu and Buddhist socio-religious systems, and examines the role of Buddhism in social protest and social mobility in the caste system.
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communities. Thapar says this communal history is "extremely selective" in choosing facts, "deliberately partisan" in interpretation and does not follow current methods of analysis using multiple, prioritised causes.
566:, Thapar opposed some of the changes that were proposed by Hindu groups to the coverage of Hinduism and Indian history in school textbooks. She contended that while Hindus have a legitimate right to a fair and 256:
Thapar's special contribution is the use of social-historical methods to understand change in the mid-first millennium BCE in northern India. As lineage-based Indo-Aryan pastoral groups moved into the
281:, in her analysis, offer vignettes of how these groups and others negotiated new, more complex, forms of loyalty in which stratification, purity, and exclusion played a greater if still fluid role. 2106: 1346: 1882: 622: 309: 195: 522:
for social sciences and history, on the ground that certain passages offended the sensibilities of some religious and caste groups. Romila Thapar, who was the author of the textbook on
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in its social and political context, as a non-sectarian civic ethic intended to hold together an empire of diverse ethnicities and cultures. She attributes the decline of the
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between 1963 and 1970. Later, she worked as Professor of Ancient Indian History at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, South West Delhi, where she is now Professor Emerita.
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interpretation" of Indian history, in which events in the last thousand years are interpreted solely in terms of a notional continual conflict between monolithic
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version of history", with the view to use the resultant controversy as "election propaganda". Other historians and commentators, including
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is written for a popular audience and encompasses the period from its early history to the arrival of Europeans in the sixteenth century.
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As a child, she attended schools in various cities in India depending on her father's military postings. She is an alumna of the
2066: 1525: 1452: 2161: 1751: 595: 1999: 1960: 642: 1416: 2081: 1803: 2146: 2116: 1899: 1307: 363:, CIE, OBE, who served as the Director-General of the British Indian Armed Forces Medical Services. The late journalist 30: 1800:"Romila Thapar Named as First Holder of the Kluge Chair in Countries and Cultures of the South at Library of Congress" 1261: 1217: 602: 246: 590:
in Paris. She was elected General President of the Indian History Congress in 1983 and a Corresponding Fellow of the
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in English literature, Thapar obtained a second bachelor's honours degree and a doctorate in Indian history under
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to its highly centralised administration which called for rulers of exceptional abilities to function well.
375: 321: 313: 207: 199: 1756: 2056: 630: 515: 411: 407: 329: 317: 215: 203: 1777: 618: 301: 187: 1580: 1449:"Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History By Romila Thapar - History - Archaeology-Ancient-India" 1078:"Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity", Paper in 769: 2051: 653: 626: 614: 587: 567: 395: 305: 191: 1391: 649: 344: 245:, a field in which she is pre-eminent. Thapar is a Professor of Ancient History, Emerita, at the 221: 2023: 1473: 1110: 664: 606: 579: 1825: 1548: 1265: 1221: 570:
representation, some of the proposed changes included material that pushed a political agenda.
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From Lineage to State: Social Formations of the Mid-First Millennium B.C. in the Ganges Valley
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Thapar, Romila (1996), "The Theory of Aryan Race and India: History and Politics",
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also protested the changes and published their objections in a compilation titled,
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examines the evolution of the historiographies about the legendary Gujarat temple.
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Audio of Romila Thapar's 2005 lecture, "Interpretations of Early Indian History"
1799: 1423: 678: 552: 548: 540: 348: 277: 241:(born 30 November 1931) is an Indian historian. Her principal area of study is 229: 1138: 1087: 1339:"Why is Karan Thapar complaining? His dynasty holds a key to Lutyens' Delhi" 1937: 1251:
Quotr: "The pre-eminent interpreter of ancient Indian history today. ... "
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Inaugural holder, Kluge Chair in Countries and Cultures of the South, US
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Thapar, Romila (9 December 2001). "Propaganda as history won't sell".
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The Past As Present: Forging Contemporary Identities Through History
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as an evolving interplay between social forces. Her 2004 book on
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Communalization of Education: The History Textbooks Controversy
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Communalisation of Education: The history textbook controversy
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The Past before Us: Historical Traditions of Early North India
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Cultural Transaction and Early India: Tradition and Patronage
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Ancient to Modern: Religion, Power and Community in India
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India: Historical Beginnings and the Concept of the Aryan
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lectures on Indian history, 1987; K.P. Bagchi & Co.,
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Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
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Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
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Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
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Thapar, Romila; Mukhia, Harbans; Chandra, Bipan (1969).
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for the Study of Humanity for 2008 which comes with a
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The Puranas: Heresy and the Vamsanucarita", Essay in
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Exile and the Kingdom: Some Thoughts on the Rāmāyana
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memorial lecture, 1979; Indian Renaissance Institute
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Exile and the Kingdom: Some Thoughts on the Rāmāyana
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in 2009. She was also elected an Honorary Fellow of
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In 2002, the Indian coalition government led by the
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A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000
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Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations
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Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations
300:, Thapar has received honorary doctorates from the 182: 156: 146: 138: 130: 109: 77: 58: 1609:Mukherji, Mridula; Mukherji, Aditya, eds. (2002). 1123:, Frontline, Volume 16 – Issue 8, 10–23 April 1999 1858:"New Honorary Fellows | St Antony's College" 1270:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1226:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 702:, 1961 (revision 1998); Oxford University Press, 663:awarded by the Indian Government. In a letter to 1064:"India before and after the Mauryan Empire", in 2028:Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities 972:The Future in the Past: Essays and Reflections, 414:in 1961 and 1962 and held the same position at 1019:Situating Indian History: For Sarvepalli Gopal 868:Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History 2182:Members of the American Philosophical Society 2092:Academic staff of Jawaharlal Nehru University 1985:Communalism and the Writing of Indian History 1005:Communalism and the Writing of Indian History 374:. Later she attended intermediate of arts at 359:Romila is the daughter of Lieutenant-General 8: 2177:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy 1187:Was there Historical Writing in Early India? 1177:Rāyā Asoko from Kanaganahalli: Some Thoughts 444:Her historical work portrays the origins of 230:John W Kluge Prize for the Study of Humanity 431:Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History 18: 1604: 1602: 985:Our History, Their History, Whose History? 629:, the University of Edinburgh (2004), the 55: 1831:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1144:Role of the Army in the Exercise of Power 1066:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology 652:appointed her as the first holder of the 617:. She holds honorary doctorates from the 605:in 1976. Thapar is an Honorary Fellow at 594:in 1999. She was elected a Member of the 1691:"Creationism By Any Other Name ..." 656:in Countries and Cultures of the South. 578:Thapar has been a visiting professor at 498:Thapar is critical of what she calls a " 439:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 343:. In 2008, Romila Thapar shared the US 24:This is an accepted version of this page 2132:21st-century Indian non-fiction writers 2127:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers 2033:"Delhi Historians Group's Publication " 1953:"Dissent in the Early Indian Tradition" 1826:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T" 1485:Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History 1209: 788:, 1985; Oxford University Press (OUP), 633:(2002) and recently (in 2009) from the 20: 1802:. Library of Congress. 17 April 2003. 1625:from the original on 16 September 2012 1618:. New Delhi: Delhi Historians' Group. 611:School of Oriental and African Studies 564:Californian Hindu textbook controversy 392:School of Oriental and African Studies 337:School of Oriental and African Studies 2002:from the original on 1 September 2021 1963:from the original on 1 September 2021 1727:from the original on 19 December 2014 1587:from the original on 3 September 2014 1522:"The Rediff Interview/ Romila Thapar" 1411: 1409: 1394:from the original on 25 December 2018 1286:from the original on 1 September 2021 1242:from the original on 1 September 2021 894:Somanatha: The Many Voices of History 842:Śakuntala: Texts, Readings, Histories 776:Dissent in the Early Indian Tradition 639:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 341:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 226:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 1910:from the original on 11 January 2017 1500:. Orient Longman. pp. 479–480. 1318:from the original on 11 January 2017 1059:Select papers, articles and chapters 881:Early India: From Origins to AD 1300 700:Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas 423:Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas 335:Thapar is an Honorary Fellow of the 294:Early India: From Origins to AD 1300 290:Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas 261:, they created rudimentary forms of 142:Authoring books about Indian history 2062:Alumni of SOAS University of London 1838:from the original on 5 October 2018 1148:Army and Power in the Ancient World 494:Views on revisionist historiography 459:published in 1961, Thapar situates 457:Aśoka and the Decline of the Maurya 2167:Women educators from Uttar Pradesh 1806:from the original on 30 March 2007 1697:from the original on 11 April 2023 1561:from the original on 14 April 2009 1417:"Romila Thapar, Professor Emerita" 1127:Perceiving the Forest: Early India 659:In January 2005, she declined the 49: 2137:21st-century Indian women writers 2122:20th-century Indian women writers 1864:from the original on 19 June 2018 1759:from the original on 18 July 2016 1666:. 28 January 2002. Archived from 1349:from the original on 2 April 2019 1337:Singh, Nandita (2 January 2019). 1306:Garreau, Joel (3 December 2008). 224:; Foreign Honorary Member of the 2157:Women writers from Uttar Pradesh 2087:Indian women non-fiction writers 1547:Chaudhry, D.R. (28 April 2002). 1528:from the original on 3 July 2007 1455:from the original on 4 June 2012 1015:, 1969 People's Publishing House 355:Early life, family and education 66: 2187:Hindutva harassment of scholars 1368:Suman, Saket (15 August 2021). 920:The Aryan: Recasting Constructs 2152:21st-century Indian historians 2077:20th-century Indian historians 1752:Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund 1689:Thapar, Romila (9 June 2017). 1451:. Oup.co.in. 3 February 2003. 1150:, 2002; Franz Steiner Verlag, 596:American Philosophical Society 1: 1889:article dated 27 January 2005 922:, Three Essays, 2008; Delhi, 742:, National Book Trust, 1975, 726:Ancient India, Medieval India 482:Ancient Indian Social History 435:A History of India Volume One 410:in Ancient Indian History at 2172:Educators from Uttar Pradesh 1883:"Romila rejects Padma award" 1262:Peterson, Indira Viswanathan 1218:Peterson, Indira Viswanathan 713:A History of India: Volume 1 557:Communalisation of Education 520:changed the school textbooks 51:Indian historian (born 1931) 2142:21st-century Indian writers 1524:. Rediff. 4 February 1999. 959:Voices of Dissent: An Essay 831:, Two Lectures, 1994; OUP, 643:St Antony's College, Oxford 603:Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship 247:Jawaharlal Nehru University 2203: 1139:10.1177/025764300101700101 1045:India: Another Millennium? 974:2023; Aleph Book Company, 755:, 1978, Orient Blackswan, 584:University of Pennsylvania 1474:Perspectives of a history 1088:10.1017/S0026749X00001049 474:Thapar's first volume of 421:Thapar's major works are 119:SOAS University of London 65: 2112:Jawaharlal Nehru Fellows 2102:Panjab University alumni 2097:Historians of South Asia 1129:, Paper in the journal, 816:Interpreting Early India 772:Endowment lecture, 1978; 736:The Past and Prejudice ( 551:, Dileep Padgaonkar and 382:. After graduating from 298:History of India, Part I 31:latest accepted revision 2072:Indian women historians 1951:Thapar, Romila (1979). 1268:, in Kelly Boyd (ed.), 1224:, in Kelly Boyd (ed.), 987:, 2023; Seagull Books, 961:, 2020; Seagull Books, 803:Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar 635:University of Hyderabad 574:Recognition and honours 562:Writing about the 2006 372:St. Mary's School, Pune 322:University of Hyderabad 314:University of Edinburgh 208:University of Hyderabad 200:University of Edinburgh 2067:Indian women academics 1581:"Hating Romila Thapar" 1496:E. Sreedharan (2004). 1121:"Somanatha and Mahmud" 673:She is co-winner with 631:University of Calcutta 516:Bharatiya Janata Party 412:Kurukshetra University 330:University of Pretoria 318:University of Calcutta 216:University of Pretoria 204:University of Calcutta 2162:Scholars from Lucknow 1783:8 August 2011 at the 1422:. JNU. Archived from 1266:"Romila Thapar 1931-" 1222:"Romila Thapar 1931-" 799:The Mauryas Revisited 619:University of Chicago 609:, Oxford, and at the 487:From Lineage to State 302:University of Chicago 286:From Lineage to State 188:University of Chicago 2082:Writers from Lucknow 1479:26 June 2006 at the 1193:, 2011; Yoda Press, 1080:Modern Asian Studies 627:University of Oxford 615:University of London 601:She was awarded the 568:culturally sensitive 396:University of London 306:University of Oxford 192:University of Oxford 186:Honorary doctorates 2147:Historians of India 2117:People from Lucknow 1549:"Critiques galore!" 650:Library of Congress 455:In her first work, 345:Library of Congress 222:Library of Congress 21:Page version status 1904:washingtonpost.com 1312:washingtonpost.com 1131:Studies in History 855:History and Beyond 740:Memorial Lectures) 728:, 1966, 1968 sq.; 607:Lady Margaret Hall 580:Cornell University 476:A History of India 296:, and the popular 27: 1390:. Penguin India. 1279:978-1-136-78764-5 1235:978-1-136-78764-5 1199:978-93-80403-03-8 1171:978-0-19-569662-2 1156:978-3-515-08197-9 1074:978-0-517-53497-7 1053:978-0-14-029883-3 1027:978-0-19-561842-6 1007:, Romila Thapar, 967:978-0-85742-862-2 941:978-0-674-72523-2 928:978-81-88789-68-9 915:978-81-237-4779-8 883:, 2002; Penguin, 863:978-0-19-566832-2 837:978-0-19-563364-1 811:978-81-7074-021-6 794:978-0-19-561394-0 761:978-81-250-0808-8 715:, 1966; Penguin, 685:1 million prize. 668:A P J Abdul Kalam 588:College de France 384:Panjab University 367:was her brother. 236: 235: 134:Historian, Writer 115:Panjab University 39:13 September 2024 2194: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1787: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1493: 1487: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1214: 1183:, Chennai, 2008; 1117: 1095:Social Scientist 1034:, 1991; Puffin, 844:, 2002; Anthem, 770:R. Narasimhachar 684: 648:In 2004, the US 416:Delhi University 326:Brown University 212:Brown University 171:Pran Nath Thapar 126: 99:United Provinces 91: 88:30 November 1931 87: 85: 70: 56: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2042: 2041: 2020: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1996: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1785:Wayback Machine 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1717:"Romila Thapar" 1715: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1646:Hindustan Times 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1508: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1481:Wayback Machine 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1429:on 16 June 2015 1426: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1388:"Romila Thapar" 1386: 1385: 1381: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1236: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1107:10.2307/3520116 1092: 1061: 1001: 948:, 2014; Aleph, 896:, 2005; Verso, 696: 691: 682: 592:British Academy 576: 496: 404: 361:Daya Ram Thapar 357: 219: 174: 169: 164: 151:Daya Ram Thapar 117: 113: 110:Alma mater 105: 92: 89: 83: 81: 73: 61: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2030: 2019: 2018:External links 2016: 2014: 2013: 1994: 1974: 1943: 1921: 1891: 1887:Times of India 1875: 1849: 1817: 1788: 1770: 1738: 1708: 1681: 1670:on 13 May 2008 1664:Indian Express 1651: 1636: 1598: 1572: 1539: 1513: 1506: 1488: 1483:– a review of 1466: 1440: 1405: 1379: 1360: 1329: 1298: 1278: 1253: 1234: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1184: 1174: 1158: 1141: 1124: 1118: 1090: 1076: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1047:2000; Viking, 1042: 1029: 1016: 1009:Harbans Mukhia 1000: 997: 996: 995: 993:978-1803093543 982: 980:978-9395853149 969: 956: 943: 930: 917: 904: 891: 878: 865: 852: 839: 826: 813: 796: 783: 778:, Volume 7 of 773: 768:, Rao Bahadur 763: 750: 733: 723: 710: 695: 692: 690: 687: 625:in Paris, the 575: 572: 495: 492: 403: 400: 356: 353: 284:The author of 259:Gangetic Plain 234: 233: 184: 180: 179: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 140: 139:Known for 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 111: 107: 106: 93: 79: 75: 74: 72:Thapar in 2016 71: 63: 62: 59: 50: 48: 28: 22: 19: 17: 16: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2199: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057:Living people 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2001: 1997: 1995:9788170070641 1991: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1975: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1834: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778:Honoris Causa 1774: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1726: 1722: 1721:penguin.co.uk 1718: 1712: 1709: 1696: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1507:81-250-2657-6 1503: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Knowing India 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1165:, 2009; OUP, 1162: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1101:(1/3): 3–29, 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:0-14-034811-5 1037: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1021:, 1987; OUP, 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013:Bipan Chandra 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 981: 977: 973: 970: 968: 964: 960: 957: 955: 954:93-83064-01-3 951: 947: 944: 942: 938: 934: 931: 929: 925: 921: 918: 916: 912: 908: 905: 903: 902:1-84467-020-1 899: 895: 892: 890: 889:0-520-23899-0 886: 882: 879: 877: 876:0-19-566487-6 873: 870:, 2003; OUP, 869: 866: 864: 860: 857:, 2000; OUP, 856: 853: 851: 850:1-84331-026-0 847: 843: 840: 838: 834: 830: 827: 825: 824:0-19-563342-3 821: 817: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 797: 795: 791: 787: 784: 781: 777: 774: 771: 767: 764: 762: 758: 754: 751: 749: 748:81-237-0639-1 745: 741: 739: 734: 731: 727: 724: 722: 721:0-14-013835-8 718: 714: 711: 709: 708:0-19-564445-X 705: 701: 698: 697: 693: 688: 686: 680: 676: 671: 669: 666: 662: 661:Padma Bhushan 657: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 571: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:Bipan Chandra 530: 525: 524:Ancient India 521: 517: 512: 509: 505: 501: 493: 491: 488: 483: 479: 477: 472: 470: 469:Maurya Empire 466: 463:'s policy of 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376:Wadia College 373: 368: 366: 365:Romesh Thapar 362: 354: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 312:, Paris, the 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 279: 274: 273: 269:. The epics 268: 264: 260: 254: 252: 248: 244: 243:ancient India 240: 239:Romila Thapar 231: 227: 223: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 167: 166:Valmik Thapar 162: 161:Romesh Thapar 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 131:Occupation(s) 129: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103:British India 100: 96: 90:(age 92) 80: 76: 69: 64: 60:Romila Thapar 57: 54: 40: 36: 32: 25: 2034: 2004:. Retrieved 1984: 1977: 1965:. Retrieved 1957:Google Books 1956: 1946: 1929: 1924: 1914:11 September 1912:. Retrieved 1903: 1894: 1878: 1866:. Retrieved 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1820: 1808:. Retrieved 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1750: 1741: 1729:. Retrieved 1720: 1711: 1699:. Retrieved 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1668:the original 1654: 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1611: 1589:. Retrieved 1575: 1563:. Retrieved 1552: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1516: 1497: 1491: 1484: 1469: 1457:. Retrieved 1443: 1431:. Retrieved 1424:the original 1396:. Retrieved 1382: 1373: 1363: 1351:. Retrieved 1342: 1332: 1320:. Retrieved 1311: 1301: 1288:, retrieved 1269: 1256: 1244:, retrieved 1225: 1212: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1164: 1160: 1147: 1143: 1130: 1126: 1098: 1094: 1079: 1065: 1044: 1032:Indian Tales 1031: 1018: 1004: 984: 971: 958: 945: 932: 919: 906: 893: 880: 867: 854: 841: 828: 815: 798: 785: 775: 765: 752: 738:Sardar Patel 735: 725: 712: 699: 689:Bibliography 672: 658: 647: 600: 577: 561: 556: 537:Sumit Sarkar 513: 497: 486: 481: 480: 475: 473: 464: 456: 454: 443: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 420: 405: 388:A. L. Basham 369: 358: 334: 297: 293: 289: 285: 283: 276: 270: 255: 238: 237: 176:Karan Thapar 53: 38: 29:This is the 23: 2052:1931 births 2006:11 December 1967:11 December 1731:12 December 1591:3 September 1554:The Tribune 1532:28 November 1398:12 December 1189:, Essay in 1179:, Essay in 1146:, Essay in 679:Kluge Prize 675:Peter Brown 654:Kluge Chair 645:, in 2017. 553:Amartya Sen 549:Vir Sanghvi 545:R.S. Sharma 541:Irfan Habib 349:Kluge Prize 278:Mahabharata 2046:Categories 1433:7 December 1322:1 February 1290:1 February 1246:1 February 1205:References 586:, and the 433:(editor), 406:She was a 328:, and the 84:1931-11-30 1693:Outlook. 1459:18 August 1343:The Print 1296:Kosambi." 732:Textbooks 665:President 598:in 2019. 398:in 1958. 390:from the 228:, winner 198:, Paris, 163:(brother) 157:Relatives 2000:Archived 1961:Archived 1908:Archived 1862:Archived 1833:Archived 1804:Archived 1781:Archived 1757:Archived 1725:Archived 1701:11 April 1695:Archived 1620:Archived 1585:Archived 1583:. 2003. 1559:Archived 1526:Archived 1477:Archived 1453:Archived 1392:Archived 1374:ThePrint 1347:Archived 1316:Archived 1284:archived 1264:(2019), 1240:archived 1220:(2019), 1181:Airavati 1133:, 2001; 1082:, 1989; 1068:, 1980; 780:M.N. Roy 613:(SOAS), 529:Hindutva 500:communal 446:Hinduism 275:and the 272:Ramayana 178:(cousin) 168:(nephew) 35:reviewed 2026:at the 1938:7135323 1868:19 June 1842:21 June 1810:4 April 1763:25 July 1674:7 April 1629:6 March 1565:7 April 1353:2 April 1115:3520116 677:of the 450:Somnath 265:-based 232:, 2008. 173:(uncle) 95:Lucknow 1992:  1936:  1504:  1276:  1232:  1197:  1169:  1154:  1113:  1072:  1051:  1038:  1025:  999:Editor 991:  978:  965:  952:  939:  926:  913:  900:  887:  874:  861:  848:  835:  822:  809:  792:  759:  746:  719:  706:  621:, the 582:, the 518:(BJP) 508:Muslim 465:dhamma 461:Ashoka 437:, and 408:reader 394:, the 304:, the 267:states 202:, the 183:Awards 147:Father 1836:(PDF) 1829:(PDF) 1623:(PDF) 1616:(PDF) 1427:(PDF) 1420:(PDF) 1111:JSTOR 730:NCERT 694:Books 504:Hindu 263:caste 251:Delhi 2008:2014 1990:ISBN 1969:2014 1934:OCLC 1916:2017 1870:2018 1844:2011 1812:2007 1765:2016 1733:2014 1703:2023 1676:2009 1631:2009 1593:2014 1567:2009 1534:2006 1502:ISBN 1461:2014 1435:2014 1400:2014 1355:2019 1324:2021 1292:2021 1274:ISBN 1248:2021 1230:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1167:ISBN 1152:ISBN 1070:ISBN 1049:ISBN 1036:ISBN 1023:ISBN 989:ISBN 976:ISBN 963:ISBN 950:ISBN 937:ISBN 924:ISBN 911:ISBN 898:ISBN 885:ISBN 872:ISBN 859:ISBN 846:ISBN 833:ISBN 820:ISBN 807:ISBN 790:ISBN 757:ISBN 744:ISBN 717:ISBN 704:ISBN 683:US$ 506:and 402:Work 380:Pune 78:Born 1135:doi 1103:doi 1084:doi 347:'s 249:in 123:PhD 37:on 2048:: 1998:. 1988:. 1959:. 1955:. 1932:. 1906:. 1902:. 1885:– 1860:. 1791:^ 1755:. 1749:. 1723:. 1719:. 1662:. 1601:^ 1557:. 1551:. 1408:^ 1372:. 1345:. 1341:. 1314:. 1310:. 1282:, 1238:, 1109:, 1099:24 1097:, 1011:, 801:, 559:. 547:, 543:, 539:, 535:, 441:. 429:, 425:, 378:, 332:. 324:, 320:, 316:, 308:, 292:, 288:, 253:. 214:, 210:, 206:, 194:, 190:, 125:) 101:, 97:, 86:) 33:, 2010:. 1971:. 1940:. 1918:. 1872:. 1846:. 1814:. 1767:. 1735:. 1705:. 1678:. 1648:. 1633:. 1595:. 1569:. 1536:. 1510:. 1463:. 1437:. 1402:. 1376:. 1357:. 1326:. 1137:: 1105:: 1086:: 218:. 121:( 82:( 41:.

Index

latest accepted revision
reviewed

Lucknow
United Provinces
British India
Panjab University
SOAS University of London
PhD
Daya Ram Thapar
Romesh Thapar
Valmik Thapar
Pran Nath Thapar
Karan Thapar
University of Chicago
University of Oxford
Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
University of Edinburgh
University of Calcutta
University of Hyderabad
Brown University
University of Pretoria
Library of Congress
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
John W Kluge Prize for the Study of Humanity
ancient India
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Delhi
Gangetic Plain
caste

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