Knowledge (XXG)

Romualdo Formation

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The extent of the Crato unit and its relationship to the Romualdo Formation had long been ill-defined. It was not until a 2007 volume on the unit by Martill, Bechly and Loveridge that the Crato Formation was given a formal type locality, and was formally made a distinct formation separate from the
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Custódio, M.A.; Guaglio, F.; Warren, L.V.; Simões, M.G.; Fürsich, F.T.; Perinotto, J.A.; Assine, M.L. (2017). "The transgressive-regressive cycle of the Romualdo Formation (Araripe Basin): Sedimentary archive of the Early Cretaceous marine ingression in the interior of Northeast Brazil".
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Aranciaga Rolando, Alexis M.; Brissón Egli, Federico; Sales, Marcos A.F.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Canale, Juan I.; Ezcurra, Martín D. (2018). "A supposed Gondwanan oviraptorosaur from the Albian of Brazil represents the oldest South American megaraptoran".
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collected fossils has sprung up from the decade of 1970, driven by the remarkable state of preservation and beauty of these fossils and amounting to a considerable local industry. An urgent preservation program is being called for by paleontologists.
2407:"Novos Sítios Fossilíferos da Formação Romualdo, Cretáceo Inferior, Bacia do Araripe, Exu, Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil - New Fossiliferous Sites of the Romualdo Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Araripe Basin, Exu, Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil" 566:
reflect changeable conditions in the opening sea. The age of the Romualdo Formation, formerly known as the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation, has been controversial, though most workers have agreed that it lies on or near the
1959:
Juliana Manso Sayão; Antônio Álamo Feitosa Saraiva; Arthur Souza Brum; Renan Alfredo Machado Bantim; Rafael Cesar Lima Pedroso de Andrade; Xin Cheng; Flaviana Jorge de Lima; Helder de Paula Silva; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2020).
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was previously considered the lowest member of the then Santana Formation, but has been elevated to a formal formation. The Crato Formation is the product of a single phase, where complicated sequence of sediment
2541:"Controlled excavations in the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (Early Cretaceous, Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil): stratigraphic, palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological implications" 2721:
Neumann, V.H.; Borrego, A.G.; Cabrera, L.; Dino, R. (2003). "Organic matter composition and distribution through the Aptian–Albian lacustrine sequences of the Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil".
2865: 2637:"The age of the Cretaceous Santana Formation fossil Konservat Lagerstätte of north-east Brazil: a historical review and an appraisal of the biochronostratigraphic utility of its palaeobiota" 492:
that formed nodules around dead organisms, preserving even soft parts of their anatomy. In preservation, the nodules are etched away with acid, and the fossils often prepared by the
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Fabin, Carlos E.; Correia Filho, Osvaldo J.; Alencar, Márcio L.; Barbosa, José A.; de Miranda, Tiago S.; Neumann, Virgínio H.; Gomes, Igor F.; de Santana, Felipe R. (2018).
2548: 991: 2765: 2499: 523:) is a very rare bird that was discovered only in the late 20th century; it is not known from anywhere outside the characteristic forest that grows on the 1217: 2761:"Shrimps from the Santana Group (Cretaceous: Albian): new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata) and new record (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea)" 2441:"A new ornithocheirid, Barbosania gracilirostris gen. et sp. nov. (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of NE Brazil" 1740: 2855: 2819: 2540: 2618: 1962:"The first theropod dinosaur (Coelurosauria, Theropoda) from the base of the Romualdo Formation (Albian), Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil" 2890: 2824: 870: 2915: 2715: 2690: 2905: 2895: 2885: 2870: 2593: 869:
Type specimen 423-R is a single skull articulating with part of a lower jaw. A more complete specimen, AMNH 24450, is at the
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Fara, Emmanuel; Saraiva, Antônio Á.F.; Campos, Díogenes de Almeida; Moreira, João K.R.; de Carvalho Siebra, Daniele;
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The Romualdo Formation earns the designation of Lagerstätte due to an exceedingly well preserved and diverse
2305: 1770: 1750: 412: 2492:"Stratigraphic Relations of the Ipubi Formation: Siliciclastic-Evaporitic Succession of the Araripe Basin" 996: 946: 127: 2491: 170: 2339: 2732: 2650: 2557: 2452: 2351: 2340:"Continental break up and the distribution of fishes of Western Gondwana during the Early Cretaceous" 2203: 2035: 1973: 1906: 1813: 1760: 1732: 1203: 146: 1598: 2641: 1765: 1689: 1675: 489: 2478: 2059: 612:
have been found in Ceara state, Brazil. The oviraptorosaurian remains have been re-identified as
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Laboratory Preparation Techniques. In Maisey, j:G. (ed): Santana Fossils: An Illustrated Atlas
2536: 2516: 2470: 2367: 2051: 2001: 1932: 1839: 1831: 404: 2021:"A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil" 2019:
Martill, D. M.; Cruickshank, A. R. I.; Frey, E.; Small, P. G.; Clarke, M. (1 February 1996).
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come together. The geological formation, previously designated as the Romualdo Member of the
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are often found with stomach contents preserved, enabling paleontologists to study
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Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria
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Extent of the Santana Group, to which the Romualdo Formation belongs, in blue
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Cavalcanti Duque, Rudah Ruano; Franca Barreto, Alcina Magnólia (2018).
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Local mining activities for cement and construction damage the sites.
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Pinheiro, Allysson P.; Saraiva, Antônio Á.; Santana, William (2014).
572: 568: 442: 420: 378: 340: 33: 1826: 1801: 1504: 2710:(Field Guide to Fossils no. 5) (The Palaeontological Association) 1509: 671:. Partial skull (rostralmost portion). Possible junior synonym of 542: 534: 221: 805:. Some caudal vertebrae, partial pelvis, most of both hindlimbs. 453:
relationships in this ecosystem. There are also fine examples of
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Martill, David M.; Bechly, Günter; Loveridge, Robert F. (2007).
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The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World
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Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, South America)
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Maisey, J.G.; Rutzky, I.; Blum, S.; Elvers, W. (1991).
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boundary, about 112 million years ago. Nevertheless, a
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soils formed ultimately from Romualdo Formation rocks.
2820:"Pterosaurs Diorama Depicts Ancient Brazilian Coast" 2076:"Table 5.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 114. 539:
Outcrop and interpretation of the Romualdo Formation
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Fossils of the Santana and Crato Formations, Brazil
1949:"Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 73. 346: 328: 310: 271: 232: 227: 213: 203: 198: 190: 176: 162: 152: 142: 23: 583:Romualdo Formation, which is about 10 Ma younger. 2866:Cretaceous paleontological sites of South America 2549:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1855: 1853: 2439:Elgin, Ross A.; Frey, Eberhard (20 April 2011). 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 515:conditions unlike elsewhere in the region. The 8: 1802:"Brazil clamps down on illegal fossil trade" 547:Outcrop of the Romualdo and Ipubi Formations 511:of Romualdo Formation rocks has contributed 2677:Weishampel, David B.; et al. (2004). 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 357: 119: 20: 2797: 2778: 2588:. Tfh Publications Inc. pp. 99–103. 2464: 2422: 2411:Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, UFRJ 2223: 1995: 1985: 1926: 1825: 2766:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2500:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 1741:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 1342: 921: 827: 626: 1783: 445:faunal assemblage. Some 25 species of 434:with shallow marine incursions of the 2724:International Journal of Coal Geology 7: 772:. Pelvis and partial left hindlimb. 137:(bottom) from the Romualdo Formation 1561:Uncertain or tentative taxa are in 596:Indeterminate remains of non-avian 2825:American Museum of Natural History 1800:Gibney, Elizabeth (6 March 2014). 871:American Museum of Natural History 553:Santana Group § Basin history 469:. Even dinosaurs are represented ( 14: 2028:Journal of the Geological Society 1521:Taxon falsely reported as present 2338:Maisey, John G. (1 April 2000). 333: 1790:Maisey et al., 1991, pp. 99–103 1526:Dubious taxon or junior synonym 2445:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 194:2–10 m (6.6–32.8 ft) 1: 2856:Geologic formations of Brazil 2799:10.1590/0001-3765201420130338 2780:10.1590/0001-3765201420130338 2754:10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00018-1 2745:10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00018-1 2663:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.01.002 2513:10.1590/0001-3765201820170526 1919:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.019 1886:Weishampel, 2004, pp. 563–570 403:, named after the village of 2570:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.12.012 2216:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.07.010 1599:Beurlenichthys ouricuriensis 1481: 1461: 1434: 1407: 1380: 273:Approximate paleocoordinates 16:Brazilian geologic formation 1972:(1): Article number 10892. 1488: 2932: 2611:Cambridge University Press 1987:10.1038/s41598-020-67822-9 1697:Santanaclupea silvasantosi 1591:Axelrodichthys araripensis 708:. Partial right hindlimb. 550: 419:were deposited during the 407:, lies at the base of the 2891:Environment of Pernambuco 2466:10.1007/s13358-011-0017-4 2277:Buxéxé, Santana do Cariri 1495: 1491: 1091: 1077: 579:age cannot be ruled out. 356: 118: 28: 2916:Northeast Region, Brazil 2706:David M. Martill, 1993. 2507:(2 suppl 1): 2049–2071. 2267:Fara et al., 2005, p.152 2048:10.1144/gsjgs.153.1.0005 1676:Placidichthys bidorsalis 1493: 485:of the site resulted in 2906:Landforms of Pernambuco 2537:Kellner, Alexander W.A. 1771:Mata Amarilla Formation 1751:Cerro Barcino Formation 413:Johann Baptist von Spix 411:. It was discovered by 2871:Paleontology in Brazil 2364:10.1006/cres.1999.0195 2096:Santanachelys gaffneyi 2085:Elgin & Frey, 2011 1569:taxa are discredited. 1442: 1415: 1388: 1310: 1271: 1246: 1221: 1196: 1156: 1131: 1097: 1000: 881: 813: 780: 748: 716: 683: 548: 540: 2635:Martill, D.M (2007). 2424:10.11137/2018_1_05_14 1736:(with link directory) 1441: 1414: 1387: 1309: 1270: 1245: 1220: 1195: 1155: 1130: 1096: 994: 880: 812: 779: 747: 715: 682: 673:Irritator challengeri 546: 538: 521:Antilophia bokermanni 375:Konservat-Lagerstätte 2896:Environment of Piauí 2886:Environment of Ceará 1859:Martill et al., 2007 1733:List of fossil sites 385:where the states of 147:Geological formation 2876:Mudstone formations 2737:2003IJCG...54...21N 2655:2007CrRes..28..895M 2642:Cretaceous Research 2562:2005PPP...218..145F 2457:2011SwJP..130..259E 2356:2000CrRes..21..281M 2344:Cretaceous Research 2208:2017SedG..359....1C 2196:Sedimentary Geology 2130:Araripemys barretoi 2040:1996JGSoc.153....5M 1978:2020NatSR..1010892S 1911:2018CrRes..84..107A 1899:Cretaceous Research 1818:2014Natur.507...20G 1766:Itapecuru Formation 899:Romualdo Formation 866:Romualdo Formation 291: /  252: /  30:Stratigraphic range 2911:Landforms of Piauí 2901:Landforms of Ceará 2851:Romualdo Formation 2177:Chapada do Araripe 1966:Scientific Reports 1516:Reclassified taxon 1443: 1416: 1389: 1311: 1272: 1247: 1222: 1197: 1157: 1132: 1098: 1001: 882: 814: 781: 749: 717: 684: 549: 541: 531:Geology and dating 525:Chapada do Araripe 501:Trade in illegally 494:transfer technique 371:Romualdo Formation 171:Arajara Formations 24:Romualdo Formation 2861:Cretaceous Brazil 2620:978-1-139-46776-6 2113:Juazeiro do Norte 1761:Guarujá Formation 1648:Microdon penalvai 1573: 1572: 1564: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1487: 1486: 1333: 1332: 1297:T. longicristatus 1050:B. gracilirostris 955:A. blittersdorffi 912: 911: 818: 817: 697:A. museunacionali 507:In addition, the 405:Santana do Cariri 400:Santana Formation 367: 366: 2923: 2881:Deltaic deposits 2837: 2835: 2833: 2801: 2792: 2782: 2748: 2696: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2599: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2556:(1–2): 145–160. 2545: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2496: 2486: 2468: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2392: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2335: 2329: 2316: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2290: 2284: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2246: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2190: 2184: 2174: 2155: 2145: 2139: 2126: 2120: 2110: 2104: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2025: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1989: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1930: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1829: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1756:Elrhaz Formation 1641:Lepidotes wenzai 1584:Araripelepidotes 1562: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1489: 1340: 1062:Brasileodactylus 919: 825: 624: 475:Tyrannosauroidea 425:Early Cretaceous 377:in northeastern 361: 339: 337: 336: 306: 305: 303: 302: 301: 296: 292: 289: 288: 287: 284: 267: 266: 264: 263: 262: 257: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 185:Ipubi Formations 123: 114: 44: 21: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2841: 2840: 2831: 2829: 2828:. 14 April 2014 2818: 2758: 2720: 2703: 2701:Further reading 2693: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2634: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2613:. p. 236. 2602: 2596: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2543: 2534: 2525: 2523: 2494: 2489: 2438: 2429: 2427: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2383: 2379: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2317: 2313: 2304: 2300: 2291: 2287: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2249: 2237: 2233: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2175: 2158: 2146: 2142: 2127: 2123: 2111: 2107: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2013: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1851: 1827:10.1038/507020a 1799: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1728: 1723: 1690:Iansan beurleni 1578: 1560: 1503: 1338: 1229:Thalassodromeus 1164:Santanadactylus 1008:Araripedactylus 917: 906:crocodyliform. 830:Crocodylomorphs 823: 821:Crocodylomorphs 770:Compsognathidae 622: 610:oviraptorosaurs 608:, and possibly 594: 589: 559:Crato Formation 555: 533: 517:Araripe manakin 481:). The unusual 479:Compsognathidae 467:crocodylomorphs 409:Araripe Plateau 362: 334: 332: 299: 297: 293: 290: 285: 282: 280: 278: 277: 260: 258: 254: 251: 246: 243: 241: 239: 238: 138: 134:Santanadactylus 113: 112: 111: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 39: 38: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2816: 2773:(2): 663–670. 2756: 2731:(1–2): 21–40. 2718: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2674: 2649:(6): 895–920. 2632: 2619: 2600: 2594: 2581: 2532: 2487: 2436: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2377: 2350:(2): 281–314. 2330: 2311: 2298: 2285: 2269: 2247: 2231: 2185: 2156: 2140: 2121: 2105: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2011: 1951: 1942: 1888: 1870: 1861: 1849: 1792: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1711:Tribodus limae 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1669:Oshunia brevis 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 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araripensis 964: 958: 957: 950: 942: 941: 938: 935: 932: 928: 927: 916: 913: 910: 909: 907: 900: 897: 892: 884: 883: 874: 867: 864: 859: 851: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 834: 833: 822: 819: 816: 815: 806: 803:tyrannosauroid 799: 796: 791: 783: 782: 773: 767: 764: 762:M. asymmetrica 759: 751: 750: 741: 735: 732: 730:I. challengeri 727: 719: 718: 709: 702: 699: 694: 686: 685: 676: 666: 663: 658: 650: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 633: 632: 621: 618: 606:ornithischians 593: 590: 588: 587:Fossil content 585: 551:Main article: 532: 529: 436:proto-Atlantic 373:is a geologic 365: 364: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 330: 326: 325: 312: 308: 307: 275: 269: 268: 236: 230: 229: 225: 224: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 178: 174: 173: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 124: 116: 115: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 45: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2928: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2716:0-901702-46-3 2713: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2692:0-520-24209-2 2688: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:type locality 2321: 2320:Placidichthys 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307:Iemanja palma 2302: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294:Enneles audax 2289: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2239:Casa de Pedra 2235: 2232: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202:(359): 1–15. 2201: 2197: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132:type locality 2131: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1868:Martill, 2007 1865: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746:Araripe Basin 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1634:Iemanja palma 1631: 1629: 1628: 1627:Enneles audax 1624: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613:Calamopleurus 1610: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1369:Santanachelys 1366: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1254:Tropeognathus 1251: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1139:Maaradactylus 1136: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1080:Cearadactylus 1076: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1026:Araripesaurus 1023: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 993: 989: 987: 983: 982:A. spielbergi 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 956: 953: 952: 951: 949: 948: 944: 943: 939: 936: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 914: 908: 905: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 890: 886: 885: 879: 875: 872: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857: 856:Araripesuchus 853: 852: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 826: 820: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789: 788:Santanaraptor 785: 784: 778: 774: 771: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 757: 753: 752: 746: 742: 739: 738:Spinosauridae 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 725: 721: 720: 714: 710: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 692: 688: 687: 681: 677: 674: 670: 669:Spinosauridae 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 656: 652: 651: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 625: 619: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 591: 586: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 565: 560: 554: 545: 537: 530: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 502: 497: 495: 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Spinosauridae 468: 464: 463:invertebrates 460: 456: 452: 451:predator–prey 448: 447:fossil fishes 444: 439: 437: 433: 430: 426: 423:stage of the 422: 418: 415:in 1819. The 414: 410: 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Araripe Basin 380: 376: 372: 360: 355: 352: 351:Araripe Basin 349: 345: 342: 331: 327: 324: 320: 316: 313: 309: 304: 295:12.2°S 10.7°W 276: 274: 270: 265: 237: 235: 231: 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 157:Santana Group 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 136: 135: 130: 129: 122: 117: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 43: 40:111–108  35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 2830:. Retrieved 2823: 2770: 2764: 2728: 2722: 2707: 2682: 2678: 2666:. Retrieved 2646: 2640: 2624:. Retrieved 2605: 2585: 2573:. Retrieved 2553: 2547: 2524:. Retrieved 2504: 2498: 2448: 2444: 2428:. Retrieved 2414: 2410: 2399:Bibliography 2380: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2319: 2314: 2306: 2301: 2293: 2288: 2272: 2234: 2225:11449/175030 2199: 2195: 2188: 2143: 2129: 2124: 2108: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2072: 2031: 2027: 2014: 1969: 1965: 1954: 1945: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1864: 1812:(7490): 20. 1809: 1805: 1795: 1786: 1735: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1589: 1582: 1566: 1557: 1500: 1475: 1468: 1455: 1448: 1428: 1421: 1401: 1394: 1374: 1367: 1343: 1323: 1316: 1296: 1292:T. leonardii 1291: 1286: 1277: 1259: 1252: 1234: 1227: 1209: 1202: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1162: 1144: 1137: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1085: 1078: 1067: 1060: 1049: 1042: 1032:A. castilhoi 1031: 1024: 1013: 1006: 995: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 954: 945: 922: 894: 889:Caririsuchus 887: 861: 854: 828: 793: 786: 761: 754: 729: 722: 696: 689: 672: 660: 653: 627: 614:megaraptoran 595: 581: 556: 520: 506: 498: 440: 398: 370: 368: 300:-12.2; -10.7 256:7.2°S 39.3°W 132: 126: 34:Early Albian 18: 2832:21 December 2389:Fossilworks 2326:Fossilworks 2281:Fossilworks 2243:Fossilworks 2181:Fossilworks 2152:Fossilworks 2136:Fossilworks 2117:Fossilworks 2101:Fossilworks 1928:11336/93821 1905:: 107–119. 1620:Cladocyclus 1567:crossed out 1546:Morphotaxon 1456:E. essweini 1429:A. barretoi 1402:C. placidoi 1396:Cearachelys 1375:S. gaffneyi 1324:U. trigonus 1145:M. kellneri 1114:Kariridraco 1104:C. ligabuei 977:A. piscator 972:A. robustus 962:A. santanae 904:peirosaurid 801:A possible 794:S. placidus 766:Pernambuco 706:coelurosaur 691:Aratasaurus 298: / 261:-7.2; -39.3 259: / 234:Coordinates 125:Fossils of 2845:Categories 2595:0866225498 2451:(2): 259. 2034:(1): 5–8. 1778:References 1683:Rhacolepis 1662:Obaichthys 1606:Brannerion 1563:small text 1532:Ichnotaxon 1470:Brasilemys 1423:Araripemys 1044:Barbosania 997:Anhanguera 947:Anhanguera 924:Pterosaurs 915:Pterosaurs 895:C. camposi 862:A. gomesii 655:Angaturama 592:Archosaurs 577:Cenomanian 509:weathering 490:accretions 455:pterosaurs 432:rift basin 429:lacustrine 387:Pernambuco 315:Pernambuco 131:(top) and 128:Anhanguera 2814:0001-3765 2668:6 October 2626:6 October 2575:6 October 2526:5 October 2475:1664-2384 2430:6 October 2372:0195-6671 2064:131339386 2056:0016-7649 1937:0195-6671 1836:0028-0836 1718:Vinctifer 1704:Tharrhias 1501:Color key 1450:Euraxemys 1279:Tupuxuara 1178:S. pricei 1120:K. dianae 756:Mirischia 724:Irritator 629:Dinosaurs 620:Dinosaurs 616:fossils. 598:theropods 487:limestone 483:taphonomy 218:Limestone 199:Lithology 191:Thickness 163:Underlies 2807:24789213 2789:24789213 2539:(2005). 2521:29947671 2483:89178816 2417:: 5–14. 2385:Ze Gomes 2006:32651406 1844:24598620 1726:See also 1655:Notelops 1476:B. josai 1356:Presence 1318:Unwindia 1235:T. sethi 1204:Tapejara 1183:S. spixi 1086:C. atrox 1014:A. dehmi 937:Presence 843:Presence 661:A. limai 642:Presence 602:avialans 459:reptiles 228:Location 208:Mudstone 177:Overlies 2733:Bibcode 2651:Bibcode 2558:Bibcode 2453:Bibcode 2352:Bibcode 2204:Bibcode 2036:Bibcode 1997:7351750 1974:Bibcode 1907:Bibcode 1814:Bibcode 1539:Ootaxon 1362:Images 1353:Species 1344:Turtles 1336:Turtles 940:Images 934:Species 849:Images 840:Species 648:Images 639:Species 329:Country 286:10°42′W 283:12°12′S 247:39°18′W 204:Primary 153:Unit of 109:↓ 2812:  2805:  2787:  2714:  2689:  2617:  2592:  2519:  2481:  2473:  2370:  2062:  2054:  2004:  1994:  1935:  1842:  1834:  1806:Nature 798:Ceará 734:Ceará 701:Ceará 665:Ceará 573:Albian 569:Aptian 564:strata 465:, and 443:fossil 421:Aptian 417:strata 379:Brazil 347:Extent 341:Brazil 338:  321:& 311:Region 244:7°12′S 183:& 169:& 2544:(PDF) 2495:(PDF) 2479:S2CID 2148:Crato 2060:S2CID 2024:(PDF) 1558:Notes 1510:Taxon 1359:Notes 1350:Genus 931:Genus 846:Notes 837:Genus 645:Notes 636:Genus 427:in a 395:Ceará 391:Piauí 323:Ceará 319:Piauí 222:shale 214:Other 181:Crato 2834:2019 2810:ISSN 2803:PMID 2785:PMID 2712:ISBN 2687:ISBN 2670:2018 2628:2018 2615:ISBN 2590:ISBN 2577:2018 2528:2018 2517:PMID 2471:ISSN 2432:2018 2391:.org 2368:ISSN 2328:.org 2283:.org 2245:.org 2183:.org 2154:.org 2138:.org 2119:.org 2103:.org 2052:ISSN 2002:PMID 1933:ISSN 1840:PMID 1832:ISSN 1576:Fish 557:The 513:soil 461:and 393:and 369:The 143:Type 48:PreꞒ 2794:doi 2775:doi 2750:doi 2741:doi 2681:in: 2659:doi 2566:doi 2554:218 2509:doi 2461:doi 2449:130 2419:doi 2387:at 2360:doi 2324:at 2279:at 2241:at 2220:hdl 2212:doi 2200:359 2179:at 2150:at 2134:at 2115:at 2099:at 2044:doi 2032:153 1992:PMC 1982:doi 1923:hdl 1915:doi 1822:doi 1810:507 381:'s 167:Exu 2847:: 2822:. 2783:. 2771:86 2769:. 2763:. 2739:. 2729:54 2727:. 2657:. 2647:28 2645:. 2639:. 2609:. 2564:. 2552:. 2546:. 2515:. 2505:90 2503:. 2497:. 2477:. 2469:. 2459:. 2447:. 2443:. 2415:41 2413:. 2409:. 2366:. 2358:. 2348:21 2346:. 2342:. 2250:^ 2218:. 2210:. 2198:. 2159:^ 2058:. 2050:. 2042:. 2030:. 2026:. 2000:. 1990:. 1980:. 1970:10 1968:. 1964:. 1931:. 1921:. 1913:. 1903:84 1901:. 1873:^ 1852:^ 1838:. 1830:. 1820:. 1808:. 1804:. 1565:; 902:A 873:. 704:A 675:. 604:, 600:, 496:. 477:, 473:, 457:, 389:, 317:, 220:, 98:Pg 42:Ma 32:: 2836:. 2796:: 2791:. 2777:: 2752:: 2747:. 2743:: 2735:: 2695:. 2672:. 2661:: 2653:: 2630:. 2598:. 2579:. 2568:: 2560:: 2530:. 2511:: 2485:. 2463:: 2455:: 2434:. 2421:: 2374:. 2362:: 2354:: 2228:. 2222:: 2214:: 2206:: 2066:. 2046:: 2038:: 2008:. 1984:: 1976:: 1939:. 1925:: 1917:: 1909:: 1846:. 1824:: 1816:: 1594:. 1176:? 571:- 519:( 103:N 93:K 88:J 83:T 78:P 73:C 68:D 63:S 58:O 53:Ꞓ 37:~

Index

Stratigraphic range
Early Albian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Anhanguera
Santanadactylus
Geological formation
Santana Group
Exu
Arajara Formations
Crato
Ipubi Formations
Mudstone
Limestone
shale
Coordinates
7°12′S 39°18′W / 7.2°S 39.3°W / -7.2; -39.3
Approximate paleocoordinates

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