920:
884:
683:
47:
896:
852:, circulatory and cardiovascular tonic properties, gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive functions, including anti-aging, free radical scavenging, immunologic regulation, stress tolerance, anti-inflammation, anti-virus, anti-aging, anti-fatigue effects and to enhance immunity. Also has anti-mutagenic, anti-atherogenic and anti-tumor effects, as well as genoprotective and radioprotective activities. Due to being rich in tannins it is also used as an
375:, native to the eastern Himalayas, Tibet, and central and southern China. In the wild it is found in thickets, mountain forests, on slopes, and alongside streams, typically 500 to 1,400 m (1,600 to 4,600 ft) above sea level. A diffuse shrub capable of reaching 8 m (26 ft) but usually shorter, it is available from commercial suppliers. In China, it is cultivated for its vitamin C-rich hips on 170,000 ha (420,000 acres), mostly in
65:
908:
33:
919:
2083:
van der
Westhuizen, Li Mei; Fang, Ning; Yang, Xiao Sheng; Liu, Jin Wei; Liu, Jia Yun; Liu, Hong Ling; Zhou, Qi Xin; Chen, Dai Xiong (2007). "Effects of Rosa roxburghii Extract on Proliferation and Differentiation in Human Hepatoma SMMC-7721 Cells and CD34+ Haematopoietic Cells".
666:
It is found growing in various habitats including; Mountain forests, thickets, slopes, stream sides, semi-arid river valleys, waysides, and on roadsides. In China, it is commonly found on banks between
434:
It was originally found in China in the early 1800s, where it had been growing for generations, and it is rarely grown in
European gardens. It was then introduced to the botanic garden in
2322:
Chen, G; Kan, J (February 2018). "Characterization of a novel polysaccharide isolated from Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit and assessment of its antioxidant in vitro and in vivo".
2478:
van der
Westhuizen, F.H.; van Rensburg, C.S.; Rautenbach, G.S.; Marnewick, J.L.; Loots du, T.; Huysamen, C.; Louw, R.; Pretorius, P.J.; Erasmus, E. (March 2008).
830:. There is a layer of hairs around the seeds just beneath the flesh of the fruit. These hairs can cause irritation to the mouth and digestive tract if ingested.
2863:
715:
wine. The roots are also used medicinally. The species is also cultivated for ornament, for its showy flowers, or as a hedge because of its abundant prickles.
2603:
Janse van
Rensburg, C.; Erasmus, E.; Loots, D.T.; Oosthuizen, W.; Jerling, J.C.; Kruger, H.S.; Louw, R.; Brits, M.; van der Westhuizen, F.H. (October 2005).
2534:"Overexpression of 'Rosa roxburghii' l-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase in tobacco plant enhances ascorbate accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance"
883:
2798:
2850:
2811:
515:
409:
Rehder & E. H. Wilson (in
Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 318. 1915), which has simple, pink flowers 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) in diam. and also,
465:(or The 'Monograph of the Rose Family') covered generic and species descriptions of plants in the rose family, although it was not illustrated.
2961:
2899:
2430:
1289:
3061:
3056:
1189:
1738:"De novo sequencing analysis of the Rosa roxburghii fruit transcriptome reveals putative ascorbate biosynthetic genes and EST-SSR markers"
2422:"Ultrasound-assisted extraction, characterization, and antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo of polysaccharides from Chestnut rose (
2587:
2054:
2024:
1110:
2881:
3071:
3066:
2284:
1219:
Right Rose, Right Place: 3509 Perfect
Choices for Beds, Borders, Hedges, and Screens, Containers, Fences, Trellises, and More (2009)
805:
or added to other foods as a supplement. Be sure to remove the seed hairs. In China, it is the commercial source of rosehip powder.
682:
46:
2605:"Rosa roxburghii supplementation in a controlled feeding study increases plasma antioxidant capacity and glutathione redox state"
3046:
2837:
1375:
874:
that support its use for cardiovascular disorders. Also seems to have rejuvenation, immune supportive and anti-cancer effects.
766:
characteristics of the fruit were investigated. A total of 135 volatile compounds were identified, a total of 59 compounds in
2940:
2855:
2132:
735:
The fruit / rosehips can be eaten raw or cooked, and has a sweet sour taste. The fruit is very rich in vitamins, including
2609:
519:
2384:"Characterization of genotypes and genetic relationships of cili (Rosa roxburghii) and its relatives using RAPD markers"
842:
450:
1905:
2987:
2720:
2707:
2164:
801:
There is only a thin layer of edible flesh surrounding the many seeds. It can be ground into a powder, and mixed with
690:
541:
428:
is also known commonly as the 'Sweet
Chestnut Rose', the 'Chestnut Rose', the 'Burr Rose', and the 'Chinquapin Rose'.
1480:
759:
than other common vegetables and fruits. Unusually for a fruit, it is also a known source of essential fatty acids.
2974:
966:
961:
551:'plena'. Normally, advertised as a medium pink double form, but a deeper pink version is available from nurseries.
2868:
755:
and dahurian rose fruit. The vitamin content is 5-7 % (per 100 mg of fruit). It also has higher content
1715:
Landscape Plants for
Eastern North America: Exclusive of Florida and the Immediate Gulf Coast, 2nd Edition (1997)
387:
2904:
2979:
1454:
798:, two benzaldehyde derivatives and one benzoic acid derivative. Roxbins A and B were also found in the fruit.
1528:
866:
In modern medicine, it has been undergoing various experimental tests and pharmacological studies, including
3051:
2785:
1786:
867:
504:
64:
2790:
2777:
1004:
2772:
2660:
711:
The edible fruit are very rich in vitamins and have a sweet, sour taste; they are used medicinally and to
2725:
895:
181:
2816:
1342:
2533:
2891:
2746:
2698:
1964:
Liu, Meng-Hua; Zhang, Qi; Zhang, Yuan-He; Lu, Xian-Yuan; Fu, Wei-Ming; He, Jing-Yu (September 2016).
1811:
Liu, Meng-Hua; Zhang, Qi; Zhang, Yuan-He; Lu, Xian-Yuan; Fu, Wei-Ming; He, Jing-Yu (September 2016).
1737:
859:
A controlled feeding study in 2005 found that a supplement increases plasma antioxidant capacity and
527:
2925:
728:
197:
2480:"In vitro antioxidant, antimutagenic and genoprotective activity of Rosa roxburghii fruit extract"
401:, which has double or semi-double, reddish or pink flowers 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) in diam.,
3013:
2966:
2633:
2553:
2507:
2109:
1652:
907:
816:
812:
603:
205:
59:
2217:
1934:
2357:
1166:
838:
It is used in
Chinese traditional medicine, and called 'Cili', and used as fruit juice remedy.
2912:
2733:
2625:
2583:
2499:
2457:
2339:
2280:
2257:
2101:
2050:
2020:
1997:
1844:
1757:
1714:
1696:
1644:
1511:
1239:
1127:
1106:
871:
2930:
2199:
1587:
1218:
1148:
461:, and Trattinick published this name change in 'Rosacearum monographia' on page 233 in 1823.
431:
It gets its common name 'Chestnut Rose' from the large burred hips that look like chestnuts.
2917:
2617:
2545:
2491:
2447:
2439:
2395:
2331:
2247:
2093:
1987:
1977:
1834:
1824:
1749:
1634:
1624:
1076:
701:
674:
They can be found at an altitude of 500–2,500 m (1,600–8,200 ft) above sea level.
446:
383:
820:
787:
102:
845:(written in 1578), the fruits can alleviate mental depression and remove stagnated food.
1555:'Plena' - Double chestnut rose | Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden, South Africa"
815:
for methods to produce juice. The juice, wine, and the preserved fruit can be used as a
3041:
2948:
2452:
2421:
1992:
1966:"Chemical Analysis of Dietary Constituents in Rosa roxburghii and Rosa sterilis Fruits"
1965:
1839:
1813:"Chemical Analysis of Dietary Constituents in Rosa roxburghii and Rosa sterilis Fruits"
1812:
1639:
1608:
562:
492:
89:
2953:
1870:
1311:
3035:
2557:
2383:
771:
763:
708:
fruit, or fruit drink) and also medicinal use (in folklore and scientific research).
571:
2637:
2511:
2300:
2113:
1656:
32:
3018:
2738:
2358:"The Formula Research of Roxburgh Rose Jelly--《Shandong Chemical Industry》2015年19期"
2335:
2222:
2204:
1719:
1701:
1592:
1516:
1244:
1223:
1171:
1153:
1132:
587:
554:
It belongs to the section 'Microphyllae' which also includes the
Japanese species,
441:
In 1823, Trattinick changed the name of a species of rose. It was originally named
2712:
1670:
1629:
2992:
1607:
Wang, Qian; Hu, Huan; An, Jiaxing; Bai, Guohui; Ren, Qunli; Liu, Jianguo (2018).
1550:
1081:
1060:
1030:
417:(Regel) (Rehder and Wilson), flowers single, pale pink or lilac-pink from Japan.
2824:
2692:
1398:
1260:
860:
849:
783:
779:
668:
2683:
2604:
2165:"Rosa Roxburghii Extract by Kingherbs Limited - Food, Beverage & Nutrition"
1753:
2621:
2549:
2479:
2443:
1982:
1829:
952:
853:
775:
473:
870:, extracts have demonstrated anti-arteriosclerosis activity and benefits for
743:, The content of Vitamin C is much higher than other kinds of fruits such as
2759:
795:
756:
740:
736:
591:
3005:
2629:
2503:
2461:
2343:
2105:
2001:
1871:"PRIMARY PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF ROSA ROXBURGHII"
1848:
1761:
1648:
1240:
The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification
2261:
1736:
Yana, Xiuqin; Zhanga, Xue; Lua, Min; Heb, Yong; Ana, Huaming (June 2019).
3000:
2876:
2677:
767:
655:
611:
435:
372:
148:
115:
2252:
2235:
2803:
791:
712:
651:
643:
639:
635:
631:
376:
138:
2829:
2399:
2495:
2097:
705:
647:
615:
128:
2654:
2236:"Tannins and related polyphyenols of rosaceous medicinal plants IV"
2842:
2764:
2301:"Rosa roxburghii tratt juice drink and preparation method thereof"
1367:
1059:
Li, Jiaohong; Luo, Yue; Lu, Min; Wu, Xiaomao; An, Huaming (2022).
1047:
Other common names; chestnut rose, Chinquapin rose ... 3 suppliers
802:
748:
744:
681:
627:
623:
619:
607:
488:
76:
1529:"R. roxburghii plena (Double Chestnut Rose) – Rogue Valley Roses"
1512:
RHS Colour Companion: A Visual Dictionary of Colour for Gardeners
457:
to an unrelated European species of rose in 1798. It then became
2200:
Medicinal Plants in Australia Volume 4: An Antipodean Apothecary
2047:
Native Harvests: Recipes & Botanicals of the American Indian
770:
extracts were identified, including 13 organic acids (including
752:
158:
2751:
2658:
1423:
1787:"Persistence pays off with thorny fruit - Chinadaily.com.cn"
386:, a Scottish physician and botanist who was director of the
1697:
World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference, Second Edition
1372:
Tratt., Rosac. Monogr. [Trattinnick] 2: 233 (1823)"
732:
both have edible fruit and have been eaten since 1765 A.D.
1237:
James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors)
671:, where it can obtain plenty of water during the summer.
848:
It is used in health supplements because of its strong
1588:
The Ultimate Guide to Roses: A Comprehensive Selection
826:
While being edible, there are some hazards of eating
2667:
1261:"In vitro evaluation of antioxidant properties of
371:), is a species of flowering plant in the family
1869:Yang, Chen Chong; Quan, Tang Guo; Jun, Yuan Mo.
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
947:
945:
943:
594:areas of eastern Asia, within China and Japan.
2532:Liu, Wei; An, Hua-Ming; Yang, Man (May 2013).
2473:
2471:
2420:Chen, Guangjing; Kan, Jianquan (March 2018).
2388:Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology
1785:Jun, Yang; Huiying, Zhou (25 December 2018).
8:
1212:
1210:
819:, in many health-related industries. A rose
2277:Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants
2133:"Pure Rosa Roxburghii Fruit Extract Powder"
1690:
1688:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1254:
1252:
1233:
1231:
1125:Richard Hass, Jerry Olson and John Whitman
483:The etymological root of the binomial name
2655:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2078:
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1283:
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45:
31:
20:
2451:
2251:
1991:
1981:
1838:
1828:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1638:
1628:
1609:"Complete chloroplast genome sequence of
1259:van Rensburg, Janse; Scholtz, Catharina.
1164:Thomas Debener and Serge Gudin (editors)
1142:
1140:
1080:
704:(within gardens), as a food source with (
544:and listed in the RHS Plant Finder book.
503:(1770s–1820s), an occasional overseer of
2578:Duke, James A; Ayensu, Edward S (1985).
2382:Xiao-Peng, Wen; Deng, Xx (August 2004).
2218:Cumulated Index Medicus, Volume 29, 1988
1906:"medicinal herbs: SWEET CHESTNUT ROSE -
1449:
1447:
1445:
1183:
1181:
1179:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1602:
1600:
1343:"Taxonomy - GRIN-Global Web v 1.10.5.0"
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1103:Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain
1037:. The Royal Horticultural Society. 2023
939:
879:
602:Found within China, it is found in the
516:United States Department of Agriculture
218:
2431:Journal of Food Science and Technology
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1780:
1778:
1418:
1416:
1096:
1094:
1092:
522:on 15 February 1996, and is listed as
2275:Facciola, Stephen (1 November 1990).
1461:. davisla.wordpress.com. 11 July 2013
1105:(Illustrated ed.). John Murray.
1065:and its Effective Control Fungicides"
7:
2892:eef8ad8d-0615-4fe6-ae32-ac96a64d4a96
1061:"The Pathogen of Top Rot Disease in
2045:Kavasch, E. Barrie (12 June 1979).
1509:Dr Ross Bayton and Richard Sneesby
1190:"Chestnut rose a colorful heirloom"
1617:Mitochondrial DNA Part B Resources
700:has various uses including; as an
565:was carried out it was found that
393:Three forms have been recognized:
14:
1694:John H. Wiersema and Blanca LeĂłn
1290:"The rose that conquered empires"
547:It is also often sold under name
468:The specific epithet was spelled
2980:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734056-1
918:
906:
894:
882:
453:had previously applied the name
63:
1376:International Plant Names Index
2336:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.160
1613:and its phylogenetic analysis"
1585:Roger Phillips and Martyn Rix
1188:Winter, Norman (25 May 2013).
1128:Growing Roses in Cold Climates
1:
2215:National Library of Medicine
2019:. Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd.
1914:www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net
1630:10.1080/23802359.2018.1431074
520:Agricultural Research Service
491:name for the rose. The Latin
449:(1751-1815) in 1820, because
3062:Flora of South-Central China
3057:Flora of North-Central China
2017:Plants for Human Consumption
1292:. giardinoweb.altervista.org
1167:Encyclopedia of Rose Science
1082:10.3390/horticulturae8111036
843:Compendium of Materia Medica
790:derivatives, four condensed
2538:Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
2234:Yoshida, T. (August 1987).
1397:Handlos, (Ph.D.), Wayne L.
1101:Bean, W.J. (23 June 1988).
691:Quarryhill Botanical Garden
540:is an accepted name by the
3088:
2582:. Reference Publications.
2240:Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo)
1754:10.1016/j.gene.2015.02.054
967:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
962:Plants of the World Online
572:Rosa odorata var. gigantea
2622:10.1007/s00394-005-0555-x
2580:Medicinal Plants of China
2550:10.1007/s11738-012-1204-7
2444:10.1007/s13197-017-3023-8
2086:Journal of Health Science
1983:10.3390/molecules21091204
1935:"Rosa roxburghii - Tratt"
1830:10.3390/molecules21091204
811:fruit has seen a rise in
451:René Louiche Desfontaines
388:Calcutta Botanical Garden
211:
204:
187:
180:
60:Scientific classification
58:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
3072:Plants described in 1823
3067:Flora of Southeast China
2279:. Kampong Publications.
2015:Kunkel, GĂĽnther (1984).
1673:. davidaustinroses.co.uk
823:formula has been found.
579:Distribution and habitat
339:Saintpierrea microphylla
239:Platyrhodon microphyllum
1194:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1149:Yes, You Can Grow Roses
505:Calcutta Botanic Garden
480:is more commonly used.
322:Rehder & E.H.Wilson
223:Juzepczukia microphylla
3047:Flora of East Himalaya
1559:sun.gardenexplorer.org
1531:. roguevalleyroses.com
694:
569:is closely related to
463:Rosacearum monographia
231:Juzepczukia roxburghii
2484:Phytotherapy Research
1791:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1401:. geraniumsonline.com
1399:"Leopold Trattinnick"
1314:. southernedition.com
685:
2169:www.ulprospector.com
1347:npgsweb.ars-grin.gov
528:Encyclopedia of Life
487:is from the ancient
447:Dr. William Roxburgh
382:It was dedicated to
2324:Int J Biol Macromol
2253:10.1248/cpb.35.1817
1312:"The Chestnut Rose"
1288:Sleiter, Rossella.
1011:. efloras.org. 2023
813:patent applications
510:It was verified as
1712:Harrison L. Flint
872:cholesterol levels
817:dietary supplement
695:
173:R. roxburghii
3029:
3028:
2913:Open Tree of Life
2661:Taxon identifiers
2400:10.1079/CJB200425
2330:(Pt A): 166–174.
2303:. 2 December 2013
2197:Cheryll Williams
2137:www.lfextract.com
2049:. Vintage Books.
352:
351:
234:(Tratt.) Chrshan.
3079:
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2564:
2544:(5): 1617–1624.
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2496:10.1002/ptr.2330
2475:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2438:(3): 1083–1092.
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2118:
2117:
2098:10.1002/ptr.2330
2080:
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2031:
2030:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1961:
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1945:
1943:
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1920:
1902:
1883:
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1878:
1873:. cili-bao.co.za
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1435:
1424:"Chestnut Rose,
1420:
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1216:Peter Schneider
1214:
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1204:
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1123:
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1056:
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1049:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1005:"缫丝花 sao si hua"
1001:
978:
977:
975:
973:
949:
925:'Plena' cultivar
922:
910:
898:
886:
499:was named after
493:specific epithet
443:Rosa microphylla
384:William Roxburgh
343:
335:
323:
311:
299:
291:
283:Rosa microphylla
279:
271:Rosa microphylla
267:
263:Rosa microphylla
259:
255:Rosa microphylla
251:
243:
235:
227:
193:
68:
67:
49:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
3087:
3086:
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3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2931:Rosa roxburghii
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2888:
2882:Rosa~roxburghii
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2699:Rosa roxburghii
2697:
2696:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2669:Rosa roxburghii
2663:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2424:Rosa roxburghii
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2221:, p. 15559, at
2214:
2210:
2196:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2082:
2081:
2064:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1908:Rosa roxburghii
1904:
1903:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1711:
1707:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1671:"R. roxburghii"
1669:
1668:
1664:
1611:Rosa roxburghii
1606:
1605:
1598:
1584:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1553:Rosa roxburghii
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:Rosa roxburghii
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1457:Rosa roxburghii
1453:
1452:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1426:Rosa roxburghii
1422:
1421:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1370:Rosa roxburghii
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1263:Rosa roxburghii
1258:
1257:
1250:
1236:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1163:
1159:
1145:
1138:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1063:Rosa roxburghii
1058:
1057:
1053:
1040:
1038:
1033:Rosa roxburghii
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
981:
971:
969:
955:Rosa roxburghii
951:
950:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
926:
923:
914:
911:
902:
899:
890:
887:
868:gene sequencing
836:
828:Rosa roxburghii
788:phenylpropanoid
724:Rosa roxburghii
721:
698:Rosa roxburghii
687:Rosa roxburghii
680:
664:
600:
584:Rosa roxburghii
581:
563:gene sequencing
549:Rosa roxburghii
534:Rosa roxburghii
524:Rosa roxburghii
512:Rosa roxburghii
459:Rosa roxburghii
423:
411:Rosa roxburghii
403:Rosa roxburghii
395:Rosa roxburghii
369:chinquapin rose
356:Rosa roxburghii
348:
341:
333:
327:Rosa roxburghii
321:
315:Rosa roxburghii
309:
303:Rosa roxburghii
297:
295:Rosa roxbourgii
289:
277:
266:Roxb. ex Lindl.
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
216:
200:
195:
191:Rosa roxburghii
189:
176:
62:
25:Rosa roxburghii
17:
12:
11:
5:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Flora of Tibet
3049:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:wfo-0000983365
3010:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2689:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2595:
2589:978-0917256202
2588:
2570:
2524:
2467:
2412:
2374:
2362:en.cnki.com.cn
2349:
2314:
2292:
2285:
2267:
2226:
2208:
2181:
2149:
2119:
2062:
2056:978-0394728117
2055:
2032:
2026:978-3874292160
2025:
2007:
1947:
1926:
1884:
1854:
1803:
1774:
1723:
1705:
1684:
1662:
1623:(1): 149–150.
1596:
1571:
1542:
1520:
1502:
1472:
1441:
1412:
1389:
1359:
1325:
1303:
1277:
1265:plant extract"
1248:
1227:
1206:
1175:
1170:, p. 4155, at
1157:
1136:
1118:
1112:978-0719544439
1111:
1088:
1051:
1022:
1009:Flora of China
979:
938:
937:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
917:
915:
912:
905:
903:
900:
893:
891:
888:
881:
878:
877:
876:
850:anti-oxidation
835:
832:
739:. and rich in
720:
717:
679:
676:
663:
660:
599:
596:
580:
577:
422:
419:
350:
349:
347:
346:
345:
344:
336:
324:
312:
300:
292:
280:
268:
260:
252:
247:Rosa forrestii
244:
236:
228:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
202:
201:
196:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
168:
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3084:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:Eur. J. Nutr.
2606:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:(3): 376–83.
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2426:tratt) fruit"
2425:
2416:
2413:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2286:9780962808708
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2246:(8): 3132–8.
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:, p. 597, at
1717:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:, p. 595, at
1699:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:, p. 192, at
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:, p. 234, at
1242:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:Judy Barrett
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:, p. 131, at
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Horticulturae
1066:
1064:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
980:
968:
964:
963:
958:
956:
948:
946:
944:
940:
933:
921:
916:
909:
904:
897:
892:
885:
880:
875:
873:
869:
864:
863:redox state.
862:
857:
855:
851:
846:
844:
839:
834:Medicinal use
833:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:R. roxburghii
806:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:ascorbic acid
769:
765:
764:phytochemical
762:In 2016, the
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
730:
729:Rosa sterilis
725:
718:
716:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
693:, California
692:
688:
684:
677:
675:
672:
670:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
578:
576:
574:
573:
568:
567:R. roxburghii
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
501:John Roxburgh
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
438:around 1824.
437:
432:
429:
427:
426:R. roxburghii
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:chestnut rose
362:
358:
357:
340:
337:
332:
328:
325:
320:
316:
313:
308:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
284:
281:
276:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
224:
221:
220:
219:
210:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
186:
183:
182:Binomial name
179:
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Tracheophytes
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2668:
2641:. Retrieved
2616:(7): 452–7.
2613:
2608:
2598:
2579:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2541:
2537:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2487:
2483:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:(2): 79–84.
2391:
2387:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2295:
2276:
2270:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2223:Google Books
2216:
2211:
2205:Google Books
2203:, p. 33, at
2198:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:
2092:(1): 10–15.
2089:
2085:
2046:
2016:
2010:
1973:
1969:
1938:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1907:
1875:. Retrieved
1820:
1816:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1765:. Retrieved
1748:(1): 54–62.
1745:
1741:
1720:Google Books
1713:
1708:
1702:Google Books
1695:
1675:. Retrieved
1665:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1593:Google Books
1591:, p. 27, at
1586:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1552:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1523:
1517:Google Books
1510:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1491:. rhs.org.uk
1486:
1482:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1456:
1432:. Retrieved
1425:
1403:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1374:. ipni.org (
1369:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1268:. Retrieved
1262:
1245:Google Books
1238:
1224:Google Books
1222:, p. 59, at
1217:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:
1172:Google Books
1165:
1160:
1154:Google Books
1152:, p. 89, at
1147:
1133:Google Books
1126:
1121:
1102:
1075:(11): 1036.
1072:
1068:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1039:. Retrieved
1032:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1008:
970:. Retrieved
960:
954:
865:
858:
847:
840:
837:
827:
825:
808:
807:
800:
761:
734:
727:
723:
722:
710:
697:
696:
686:
673:
665:
601:
583:
582:
570:
566:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
537:
533:
532:
523:
511:
509:
500:
496:
484:
482:
477:
469:
467:
462:
458:
454:
442:
440:
433:
430:
425:
424:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
392:
381:
368:
364:
360:
355:
354:
353:
338:
330:
326:
318:
314:
306:
302:
294:
286:
282:
274:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
122:
109:
96:
83:
24:
18:
2825:iNaturalist
2693:Wikispecies
2643:17 December
2367:11 December
2307:10 December
1976:(9): 1204.
1919:10 December
1823:(9): 1204.
1564:20 December
1535:20 December
1495:12 December
1434:12 December
861:glutathione
784:amino acids
780:triterpenes
719:Food source
669:rice fields
455:microphylla
103:Angiosperms
40:Unripe hip
3036:Categories
2949:Plant List
2563:1 November
2405:2 February
2174:5 December
2142:5 December
1877:1 November
1796:9 December
1405:28 January
1352:6 December
1296:28 January
1199:8 December
1035:burr rose"
934:References
854:astringent
776:flavonoids
702:ornamental
556:R. hirtula
497:Roxburghii
478:roxburghii
474:protologue
470:roxbourgii
399:roxburghii
2954:rjp-10178
2791:200011306
2778:200011306
2558:255387240
1970:Molecules
1817:Molecules
1430:. eol.org
901:Ripe hips
796:stilbenes
757:vitamin P
741:vitamin C
737:Vitamin E
604:provinces
592:temperate
361:burr rose
167:Species:
73:Kingdom:
3006:27803676
3001:Tropicos
2877:NSWFlora
2843:734057-1
2684:Q3442131
2678:Wikidata
2638:22740242
2630:15782288
2517:11 April
2512:43455122
2504:18167049
2462:29487451
2344:28866014
2114:55840125
2106:18167049
2002:27618004
1940:11 April
1849:27618004
1767:11 April
1762:25701597
1677:11 April
1657:90164099
1649:33490491
1487:normalis
1465:11 April
1382:11 April
1318:24 March
1270:14 April
1041:11 April
1015:11 April
972:11 April
768:methanol
656:Xinjiang
612:Zhejiang
538:normalis
518:and the
436:Calcutta
421:Taxonomy
407:normalis
373:Rosaceae
319:normalis
226:Chrshan.
206:Synonyms
149:Rosaceae
145:Family:
116:Eudicots
2804:3008635
2453:5821667
2262:3664796
1993:6272847
1840:6272847
1640:7800368
792:tannins
786:, five
782:, nine
713:ferment
662:Habitat
652:Guangxi
644:Sichuan
640:Shaanxi
636:Guizhou
632:Jiangxi
526:in the
472:in the
415:hirtula
377:Guizhou
359:, (the
307:esetosa
155:Genus:
139:Rosales
135:Order:
77:Plantae
2962:PLANTS
2918:383285
2889:NZOR:
2856:836424
2830:405753
2752:631304
2726:436640
2713:219693
2636:
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1428:Tratt"
1109:
957:Tratt"
889:Flower
794:, two
774:), 12
706:edible
648:Yunnan
616:Fujian
588:native
561:After
476:, but
334:Rehder
310:T.C.Ku
298:Tratt.
290:Rehder
275:glabra
198:Tratt.
129:Rosids
54:Habit
3042:Roses
2993:21192
2967:RORO6
2941:11336
2938:PFI:
2900:NZPCN
2869:74654
2817:32149
2765:ROSRX
2739:4TDWS
2634:S2CID
2554:S2CID
2508:S2CID
2110:S2CID
1653:S2CID
821:jelly
803:flour
778:, 11
749:apple
745:grape
628:Gansu
624:Hubei
620:Hunan
608:Anhui
598:Range
489:Latin
367:, or
342:Germ.
331:plena
329:var.
287:plena
285:var.
278:Regel
273:var.
258:Pamp.
250:Focke
242:Hurst
123:Clade
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
2975:POWO
2926:PfaF
2905:4809
2864:NCBI
2851:ITIS
2838:IPNI
2812:GRIN
2799:GBIF
2760:EPPO
2721:BOLD
2708:APNI
2645:2019
2626:PMID
2584:ISBN
2565:2019
2519:2015
2500:PMID
2458:PMID
2407:2020
2369:2019
2340:PMID
2309:2019
2281:ISBN
2258:PMID
2176:2019
2144:2019
2102:PMID
2051:ISBN
2021:ISBN
1998:PMID
1942:2015
1921:2019
1879:2019
1845:PMID
1798:2019
1769:2015
1758:PMID
1742:Gene
1679:2015
1645:PMID
1566:2019
1537:2019
1497:2019
1467:2015
1436:2019
1407:2015
1384:2015
1354:2019
1320:2015
1298:2015
1272:2021
1201:2019
1107:ISBN
1043:2023
1017:2023
974:2023
913:Stem
753:pear
726:and
678:Uses
654:and
485:Rosa
215:List
160:Rosa
3014:WFO
2988:RHS
2786:FoC
2773:FNA
2747:EoL
2734:CoL
2618:doi
2546:doi
2492:doi
2448:PMC
2440:doi
2396:doi
2332:doi
2328:107
2248:doi
2094:doi
1988:PMC
1978:doi
1835:PMC
1825:doi
1750:doi
1746:561
1635:PMC
1625:doi
1485:f.
1077:doi
841:In
689:in
606:of
590:to
586:is
542:RHS
536:f.
514:by
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