31:
244:, he was arrested on January 16, 1894 and was brought to trial. Acquitted on charges of armed conspiracy, he was nevertheless sentenced to 12 years for incitement to civil war. After two years he was released in March 1896 as the result of a pardon recognizing the excessive brutality of the repression. After his release, Bosco and the other Fasci leaders
309:
The objective of Bosco – "more organization instead of strikes" – became more difficult as workers' demands increased and the idea of the general strike matured. He warned that workers should have an interest in the consolidation of industries as well. Accused of "worker parasitism," he had to leave
373:(Sicilian Socialist Federation). In 1915, he withdrew completely from public life. Enriched with the fashion store run by his partner - in 1912 he had separated from his first wife - and after opening two restaurants in 1925, he was expelled from the list of subversives. He died in
346:, a firing squad killed 13 peasants who claimed their right to state-owned land. The play, a monologue depicting a peasant woman whose husband was killed in the events at Caltavuturo, was first performed on February 2, 1893, in Palermo to raise money for the victims.
264:
for the district of
Palermo in a local by-election. He was a candidate in protest against the repression of the Fasci Siciliani in many national electoral districts. His appointment was canceled because his age was less than that required by law.
283:
parties, Bosco became active in municipal politics in his home-town
Palermo. In July 1900, 18 socialist deputies were elected in the Palermo city council. He became a councilor and vice-mayor in consecutive city administrations.
160:(Italy of the people), of which he became the responsible editor. After being employed as an accountant at a private company, at the end of 1884 the association moved toward anarchist ideas and the journal changed its name to
194:
After the dissolution of the Worker League in 1889 and judicial proceedings against him, he reconciled with
Colajanni and joined his new radical association. In 1891, he became the director of his newspaper
942:
937:
947:
489:
600:
237:
congress at Genoa and on his return obediently purged his fascio of its anarchist and other non-socialist members. His ideal of a united democratic front was shared by the
Colajanni.
627:
469:
252:
were met by a large crowd of supporters in Rome, who released the horses form their carriage and dragged them to the hotel, cheering for socialism and denouncing Crispi.
529:
272:). Initially he joined the revolutionary current but passed over to more moderate positions. He wrote regularly for the news outlet of the organisation,
706:
306:
in
Palermo in September 1901. In his inaugural speech he urged moderation to the workers and to take an interest organization, rather than strikes.
815:
302:, where working class organizations encouraged mutual aid, education, and self-organization amongst their members. As a result, he founded the
952:
679:
663:
393:
I fasci dei lavoratori. Il loro programma ed i loro fini. Dedicato al comm. Sensales direttore della pubblica sicurezza in Italia
445:
357:) exacerbating his already weak physical condition due to his 27-month imprisonment in 1894-1896. In 1912, he briefly followed
119:(Palermo, July 28, 1866 – Turin, December 2, 1936) was an Italian Republican-inspired socialist, politician and writer from
427:
922:
699:
318:(The Journal of Workers) in 1903. He became the spokesman of a moderate line, looking to the general interests of Sicily.
754:
245:
612:
927:
885:
331:
261:
642:
145:
in 1886. He married
Concetta Seminara and became a political activist in radical and socialist circles inspired by
932:
692:
655:
In the Shadow of the Statue of
Liberty: Immigrants, Workers, and Citizens in the American Republic, 1880-1920
851:
759:
234:
873:
156:(Social League) in 1882. At the end of 1883, he founded a local radical association and its radical organ
582:
570:
558:
514:
917:
912:
846:
841:
836:
339:
800:
146:
314:. Shortly thereafter he resigned from the socialist club and founded his own short-lived journal,
233:(1893-1894). He was the keenest socialist among the Fasci leaders. In August 1892 he attended the
810:
774:
675:
659:
362:
358:
303:
294:
213:
129:(Sicilian Leagues), a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration in 1891-1894.
890:
878:
856:
805:
784:
764:
749:
335:
241:
80:
58:
739:
715:
343:
125:
108:
769:
571:
Freed
Italians Unrepentant; Many Socialists Greet Giuseppe de Felice, Bosco, and Barbato
389:, seconda edizione, Palermo, Tip. editrice "Tempo" Giovanni Bondi e Domenico Vena, 1887.
30:
820:
779:
734:
299:
249:
906:
729:
172:
260:
On May 26, 1895, while still in prison for the Fasci revolt, he was elected to the
670:
654:
292:
Garibaldi Bosco had gone to Paris (France) to study the organizational model of
142:
354:
280:
208:
361:, who was expelled from the Socialist Party because he did not oppose the
279:
As a result of his more moderate politics that advocated alliances with
229:
in
Palermo (June 29, 1892) and was part of the central committee of the
179:(Anarchist Worker League), managing various press outlets, such as the
138:
54:
448:, Archivio biografico comunale di Palermo (accessed October 30, 2010)
120:
684:
374:
366:
350:
204:
200:
76:
268:
In 1896 he founded the
Socialist Federation of Palermo (Italian:
615:, British Film Institute database (access date October 30, 2010)
175:, he returned to Palermo and initiated the establishment of the
688:
152:
As the secretary of worker associations, he collaborated with
217:(French for "labour exchanges"), to import them in Sicily.
430:, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 13 (1971)
141:, the son of Nicola and Teresa Patorno, he graduated in
943:
Deputies of Legislature XVIII of the Kingdom of Italy
938:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Italy)
645:, La Repubblica (Palermo edition), February 19, 2008
342:
on January 20, 1893, when during the celebration of
948:
Deputies of Legislature XIX of the Kingdom of Italy
865:
829:
793:
722:
103:
95:
87:
65:
40:
21:
387:Di chi la colpa? Gli operai di Palermo all'Italia
658:, Champaign (IL): University of Illinois Press,
211:while studying the organizational model of the
395:, Palermo, Uff. della Giustizia sociale, 1893.
240:Following the repression by the government of
700:
149:, known as the father of Sicilian socialism.
8:
593:
591:
671:Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925
482:
480:
478:
472:, Archivio Biografico del Movimento Operaio
326:He was also a realist writer, and his play
298:(French for "labour exchanges"), a kind of
707:
693:
685:
420:
418:
416:
414:
29:
18:
167:In 1886, after a spell as a clerk at the
674:, New York: Taylor & Francis, 1967
438:
436:
410:
330:(Saint Sebastian Day) was the namesake
547:In the Shadow of the Statue of Liberty
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
585:, The New York Times, August 26, 1895
99:Accountant, politician and playwright
7:
889:(Saint Sebastian's Day) directed by
573:, The New York Times, March 18, 1896
561:, The New York Times, March 14, 1896
877:(The Old and the Young) written by
123:. He was one of the leaders of the
668:Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967).
517:, The New York Times, May 31, 1894
399:La camera del lavoro ed i moderati
338:in 1993. The play is based on the
270:Federazione socialista palermitana
107:Prominent socialist leader of the
14:
187:(The Workers League) (1887), and
643:Il drammaturgo della rivoluzione
532:, La Sicilia, September 14, 2008
530:La firma dei «Patti di Corleone»
503:Italy from liberalism to fascism
371:Federazione socialista siciliana
353:he contracted a kidney disease (
543:Sicilian Radicals in Two Worlds
35:Rosario Garibaldi Bosco in 1894
630:, La Sicilia, February 8, 2009
199:(The Island). After a trip to
1:
628:L’eccidio di «San Sebastiano»
559:Pardon for Italian Socialists
490:Il «battesimo» del socialismo
401:, Palermo, U. Cervelli, 1901.
755:Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida
601:«Un vero sindacato popolare»
246:Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida
183:(The Worker League) (1887),
164:(Proletarian) in June 1885.
886:Il giorno di San Sebastiano
613:Il giorno di San Sebastiano
603:, La Sicilia, April 6, 2008
328:Il giorno di San Sebastiano
262:Italian Chamber of Deputies
969:
652:Debouzy, Marianne (1992).
583:Socialist Bosco Re-elected
515:Sicilian Rioters Sentenced
492:, La Sicilia, May 24, 2009
316:Il Giornale dei lavoratori
274:Il Giornale dei lavoratori
28:
953:Politicians from Palermo
428:Bosco, Rosario Garibaldi
334:written and directed by
177:Fascio operaio anarchico
852:Lercara Friddi massacre
760:Agostino Lo Piano Pomar
745:Rosario Garibaldi Bosco
470:Rosario Garibaldi Bosco
446:Rosario Garibaldi Bosco
235:Italian Socialist Party
117:Rosario Garibaldi Bosco
23:Rosario Garibaldi Bosco
866:In literature and film
377:on December 2, 1936.
310:the direction of the
256:Elected in Parliament
191:(The Island) (1889).
923:Writers from Palermo
874:I vecchi e i giovani
847:Giardinello massacre
842:Caltavuturo massacre
837:Banca Romana scandal
365:for the conquest of
340:Caltavuturo massacre
227:Fasci dei lavoratori
801:Napoleone Colajanni
794:Related politicians
158:L'Italia del popolo
147:Napoleone Colajanni
928:Italian socialists
369:, and founded the
16:Italian politician
900:
899:
816:Antonio Di Rudinì
811:Giovanni Giolitti
775:Lorenzo Panepinto
359:Leonida Bissolati
349:During a trip in
312:Camera del Lavoro
304:Camera del Lavoro
295:Bourse du travail
288:Camera del Lavoro
214:Bourse du travail
181:Il Fascio operaio
114:
113:
960:
891:Pasquale Scimeca
879:Luigi Pirandello
857:Lunigiana revolt
806:Francesco Crispi
785:Bernardino Verro
765:Giacomo Montalto
750:Vito Cascioferro
709:
702:
695:
686:
646:
641:
637:
631:
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622:
616:
610:
604:
599:
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541:Bruno Cartosio,
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336:Pasquale Scimeca
242:Francesco Crispi
72:
50:
48:
33:
19:
968:
967:
963:
962:
961:
959:
958:
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933:Fasci Siciliani
903:
902:
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896:
861:
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789:
740:Maria Cammarata
718:
716:Fasci Siciliani
713:
649:
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623:
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597:
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545:, in: Debouzy,
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344:Saint Sebastian
324:
290:
258:
231:Fasci Siciliani
225:He founded the
223:
221:Fasci Siciliani
207:, he abandoned
185:La Lega operaia
169:Banco Sagestana
154:La Lega sociale
135:
126:Fasci Siciliani
109:Fasci Siciliani
83:
74:
70:
69:2 December 1936
61:
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36:
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859:
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831:
830:Related events
827:
826:
824:
823:
821:Luigi Luzzatti
818:
813:
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797:
795:
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790:
788:
787:
782:
780:Nicola Petrina
777:
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735:Nicola Barbato
732:
726:
724:
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666:
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501:Seton-Watson,
494:
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396:
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382:
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300:labour council
289:
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257:
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250:Nicola Barbato
222:
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134:
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112:
111:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
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73:(aged 70)
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730:Nicola Alongi
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363:war on Turkey
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173:Castelvetrano
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96:Occupation(s)
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68:
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60:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
884:
872:
770:Giovanni Noè
744:
669:
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640:(in Italian)
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625:(in Italian)
620:
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598:(in Italian)
578:
566:
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549:, pp. 120-21
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332:feature film
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124:
116:
115:
71:(1936-12-02)
51:28 July 1866
918:1936 deaths
913:1866 births
143:accountancy
88:Nationality
907:Categories
406:References
322:Playwright
162:Proletario
133:Early life
47:1866-07-28
355:nephritis
281:bourgeois
209:anarchism
505:, p. 161
381:Writings
137:Born in
723:Leaders
197:L'Isola
189:L'Isola
139:Palermo
91:Italian
55:Palermo
893:(1993)
881:(1913)
678:
662:
121:Sicily
375:Turin
367:Libya
351:Libya
205:Paris
201:Milan
81:Italy
77:Turin
59:Italy
676:ISBN
660:ISBN
248:and
203:and
66:Died
41:Born
171:in
909::
590:^
477:^
453:^
435:^
413:^
276:.
79:,
57:,
708:e
701:t
694:v
49:)
45:(
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