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In 1930 she also began her innovative process of deep carved pottery. Her carved blackware pottery was an original creation. She credits a shard of carved pottery that was found by her husband while deer hunting for giving her the idea. Using a sharp knife and a chisel she would carve out her
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When she was very young, her parents died during a swine flu epidemic. She and her sister
Pomasen were left orphans and lived with a relative, Mary Cata. In 1920 Gonzales married Robert Gonzales and, along with her sister, moved to his native pueblo of
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to make pottery along with his wife Dora and their daughter Irene. Gonzales and Tse-Pe sometimes worked together, especially when creating pottery in duotones (two shades of the same color). While Tse-Pe also carves pottery he prefers
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designs. She carefully sanded her edges to create a "cameo" style with the design standing out in low relief. She would then sand the edges of her design to create more rounded forms. She used an old-style
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and black-on-red. By 1930 she began to create very refined and highly polished, blackware and redware. The fine redware she made came from her home tradition of Ohkay
Owingeh Pueblo.
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wood and cow dung, placing the pots upside down on a metal grate to allow the flames to swirl evenly around them. She would often fire up to twenty pots at a time.
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During the 1930s and 40s she traded these innovative pots for food, allowing her to feed her large family. By the 1970s she had received numerous awards from the
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Gonzales had a major influence on pottery making at San
Ildefonso, and today her pieces have become highly valued by collectors. She died in 1989.
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It was her mother-in-law, Ramona
Sanchez Gonzales, who taught Gonzales how to make pottery. She learned the methods of black-on-black, polished
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brush when adding painted designs to her pieces. Some of her favorite designs were the
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Allan Hayes and John Blom (1996) Southwestern
Pottery: Anasazi to Zuni
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Schaaf, Gregory (2000) Pueblo Indian
Pottery: 750 Artist Biographies
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369:Rose Gonzales at the Holmes Museum of Anthropology
265:"Rose Cata Gonzales, San Ildefonso Pueblo Potter"
204:(water serpent), birds, clouds, seeds uncurling,
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151:and the Gallup Intertribal Ceremonial
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434:20th-century Native American artists
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305:from the original on 4 December 2022
19:For the Filipina child actress, see
419:20th-century American women artists
439:20th-century Native American women
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429:20th-century American ceramists
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414:Native American women potters
176:Biography and artistic career
102:Influenced pottery making at
328:"Gonzales, Rose (1900-1989)"
63:1989 (aged 88–89)
16:American potter (1900–1989)
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299:The Dancing Rabbit Gallery
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404:Ceramists from New Mexico
147:Numerous awards from the
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229:Gonzales taught her son
160:(1900–1989) was born in
206:thunderbird (mythology)
84:Ramona Sanchez Gonzales
409:American women potters
224:Santa Fe Indian Market
149:Santa Fe Indian Market
215:When firing she used
444:Ohkay Owingeh people
162:Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo
158:Rose Cata Gonzales
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389:1989 deaths
384:1900 births
68:Nationality
378:Categories
309:4 December
245:References
170:New Mexico
166:U.S. state
342:29 August
279:29 August
236:sgraffito
190:blackware
81:Education
336:Archived
303:Archived
273:Archived
133:Children
99:Movement
75:American
217:juniper
212:steps.
164:in the
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93:Pottery
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231:Tse-Pe
202:Avanyu
144:Awards
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110:Spouse
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136:son,
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344:2017
311:2022
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210:kiva
72:Tewa
60:Died
52:1900
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