595:
334:
369:
383:
324:
The
Independence Party, which also included Eugenio Benítez Castaño and Pedro Franceschi as founding members, was the first party in the history of Puerto Rico to establish an absolute and non-negotiable demand for Puerto Rican independence. In this manner, the Independence Party established a
232:. Miles and his men were officially greeted that following August by a committee headed by Matienzo Cintrón, who provided the general with a banquet in his honor. Miles named Matienzo Cintrón President of the Ponce Audience, a position which he held until 1899.
1300:
352:
Matienzo Cintrón died on
December 13, 1913, in his hometown of Luquillo and was buried at Old Luquillo Municipal Cemetery. The government of Puerto Rico honored his memory by naming an elementary school in the town of
171:, which was illegal as it was opposed by the state Catholic Church. He was briefly imprisoned. After his release, he ran for the position of provisional representative for the district of Mayagüez and was elected.
209:, where new suggestions to the pact made by Matienzo Cintrón were approved. He recommended renaming the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party as the Puerto Rican Liberal Fusionist Party. A group of members, headed by Dr.
120:(April 22, 1855 – December 13, 1913) was a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician, a member of the Puerto Rican House of Representatives, and a lifelong political contrarian. He favored Puerto Rican autonomy when
193:
From the beginning, Matienzo Cintrón had some differences with Muñoz Rivera. At first he was against Muñoz Rivera's suggestion that their party make a pact with the
Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party, headed by
1431:
462:
María de Fátima Barceló-Miller (1998). "Halfhearted
Solidarity: Women Workers and the Women's Suffrage Movement in Puerto Rico During the 1920s", in Félix V. Matos Rodríguez ; Linda C. Delgado,
715:
1265:
198:. Later he came to agree that such a pact would be to their benefit. Matienzo Cintrón was named to the commission which, along with Luis Muñoz Rivera, José Gómez Brioso and
688:
244:
and
Matienzo Cintrón became a member. Although he belonged to the executive counsel of the party, Cintrón still had personal differences with Barbosa. He quit the party.
994:
1411:
1441:
1290:
282:
named
Matienzo Cintrón, together with José Celso Barbosa, José de Diego, Manuel Camuñas and Andrés Crosas to an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor
1426:
1406:
1285:
309:
In 1912, Matienzo Cintrón became convinced the party was not doing enough to promote Puerto Rico's independence. He left to organize another party, the
1416:
678:
584:
42:
1436:
1368:
658:
401:
553:
by Luis M. Díaz Soler; Published in 1960, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Ediciones del
Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña (Río Piedras, P. R)
471:
598:
295:
498:
530:
1421:
796:
889:
1204:
884:
826:
899:
751:
673:
668:
1009:
187:
1225:
1119:
914:
683:
241:
979:
974:
816:
663:
577:
1275:
1154:
791:
781:
1378:
1199:
864:
836:
766:
761:
731:
354:
1194:
1029:
859:
786:
195:
132:, he advocated statehood for Puerto Rico. In later years, Matienzo Cintrón supported Puerto Rico's independence.
969:
217:
125:
811:
1361:
1099:
894:
1295:
1245:
1104:
1094:
1064:
949:
929:
776:
570:
145:
96:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1089:
1084:
1079:
939:
704:
314:
144:
where he received his primary and secondary education. He moved to Spain to continue his education at the
1255:
1134:
1059:
396:
286:, the first civilian governor of Puerto Rico. The Executive Cabinet also included six American members.
206:
141:
76:
55:
1139:
1024:
944:
909:
821:
318:
256:
210:
1401:
1396:
1240:
1149:
709:
653:
268:
248:
229:
213:, did not agree with some of the new by-laws, and consequently, the party divided into two factions.
183:
1316:
1209:
1019:
954:
934:
806:
801:
321:
and others, he wrote a manifesto demanding the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States.
86:
869:
1235:
1189:
1144:
1039:
989:
374:
190:. Matienzo Cintrón supported the proposal, and became one of the party's most prominent figures.
179:
1129:
1034:
746:
617:
594:
495:
1169:
924:
879:
874:
612:
467:
260:
41:
527:
1321:
1114:
831:
756:
736:
562:
388:
333:
283:
279:
264:
199:
149:
1280:
1270:
1054:
1044:
964:
741:
534:
502:
221:
175:
202:, traveled to Spain to make official the pact with the Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party.
17:
1250:
1230:
1049:
919:
302:. In 1906 and 1908, he was elected to represent the district of Mayagüez. He served as
155:
Upon his return to Puerto Rico with his wife and new daughter, he moved to the city of
1390:
1164:
1124:
1069:
841:
252:
129:
516:
167:
In
November 1885 Matienzo Cintrón was accused by the colonial government of being a
1301:
Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
1159:
1109:
1074:
959:
422:
275:, and the enhancement of Puerto Rican autonomy, as a pathway to full independence.
100:
999:
984:
904:
272:
156:
121:
637:
364:
216:
In 1898, the United States declared war against Spain in what is known as the
205:
On
February 12, 1897, the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party held an assembly in
168:
1338:
632:
622:
426:
299:
225:
627:
332:
174:
In 1887, Matienzo Cintrón assisted the Assembly of Autonomists in
566:
551:
Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón, Orientador y Guardián de una Cultura;
220:. The United States forces under the command of Major General
325:
precedent for future organizations with similar ideologies.
271:
Party. Their political ideology was based on repeal of the
148:, and earned his law degree there in 1875. His daughter,
1432:
Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
517:
Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish–American War
1369:
Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
1330:
1309:
1218:
1008:
850:
724:
697:
646:
605:
240:On July 4, 1899, Barbosa founded the pro-statehood
107:
92:
82:
62:
48:
32:
689:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
435: and the second or maternal family name is
464:Puerto Rican Women's History: New Perspectives
306:(President of the Chamber) from 1905 to 1906.
578:
344:
338:
294:In 1904, Matienzo Cintrón was elected to the
8:
1350:
585:
571:
563:
40:
29:
140:Matienzo Cintrón was born in the town of
679:Hostosian National Independence Movement
557:El Movimiento Anexionista En Puerto Rico
340:Plaza de Recreo Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
659:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
512:
510:
455:
413:
402:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
251:(who had returned from a self exile in
1412:Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent
1322:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1266:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
716:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
357:, and a plaza in Luquillo, after him.
1442:19th-century Puerto Rican politicians
1291:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
559:(Spanish Edition) by Edgardo Melendez
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
313:. On February 8, 1912, together with
228:in a military operation known as the
7:
599:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
296:Puerto Rico House of Representatives
224:invaded Puerto Rico via the town of
1427:Puerto Rican independence activists
128:, when the island was ceded to the
159:and established his law practice.
25:
1407:People from Luquillo, Puerto Rico
466:, M. E. Sharpe. pp. 127–129, 131
337:Luquillo flag being flown in the
152:, was born in 1881 in Barcelona.
1417:Union of Puerto Rico politicians
593:
381:
367:
124:was a Spanish colony. After the
669:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1437:University of Barcelona alumni
1205:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
837:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
674:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1:
1379:Francisco P. Acuña y Paniagua
1226:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1140:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
900:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
752:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
242:Puerto Rican Republican Party
236:Puerto Rican Republican Party
188:Puerto Rican Autonomist Party
1286:Truman assassination attempt
664:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
425:, the first or paternal
1276:San Juan Nationalist revolt
885:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
311:Partido de la Independencia
278:On June 5, 1900, President
1458:
654:Union Party of Puerto Rico
420:
1422:Puerto Rican nationalists
1375:
1366:
1358:
1353:
980:María de Lourdes Santiago
975:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
817:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
39:
1362:Manuel F. Rossy Calderón
812:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
782:Francisco Ramírez Medina
772:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
118:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
34:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
18:Rosendo Matienzo Cintron
1296:Cerro Maravilla murders
1241:Levantamiento de Ciales
1200:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1120:Tomás López de Victoria
1105:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1095:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
915:José M. Dávila Monsanto
777:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
767:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
762:Eugenio María de Hostos
732:Ramón Emeterio Betances
647:Political organizations
304:Presidente de la Camara
182:. During the assembly,
146:University of Barcelona
97:University of Barcelona
27:Puerto Rican politician
1195:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1090:Isabel Freire de Matos
1080:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1030:Margot Arce de Vázquez
860:Antonio Rafael Barceló
787:José Gualberto Padilla
725:19th century activists
705:Cadets of the Republic
698:Militant organizations
349:
345:
339:
196:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
186:proposed founding the
150:Carlota Matienzo Román
1155:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1135:Francisco Matos Paoli
1100:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1060:Rafael Cancel Miranda
995:Carlos Alberto Torres
895:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
851:20th and 21st century
792:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
606:Indigenous resistance
397:List of Puerto Ricans
336:
298:from the district of
142:Luquillo, Puerto Rico
77:Luquillo, Puerto Rico
56:Luquillo, Puerto Rico
1246:Río Piedras massacre
950:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
930:Víctor Manuel Gerena
865:Félix Benítez Rexach
710:Boricua Popular Army
346:Festival del Tinglar
269:Union of Puerto Rico
230:Puerto Rico Campaign
218:Spanish–American War
126:Spanish–American War
1317:Grito de Lares flag
1210:Olga Viscal Garriga
1185:Clemente Soto Vélez
1175:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1085:José Ferrer Canales
1020:Pedro Albizu Campos
970:Ángel Rivero Méndez
955:Antonio S. Pedreira
940:Luis Lloréns Torres
935:Edwin Irizarry Mora
807:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
528:Luis Llorens Torres
315:Luis Lloréns Torres
1354:Political offices
1236:Intentona de Yauco
1190:Griselio Torresola
1145:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1040:Casimiro Berenguer
990:Alejandrina Torres
945:Oscar López Rivera
910:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
827:Fernando Fernandez
822:Manuel Zeno Gandía
533:2011-09-27 at the
501:2009-06-03 at the
375:Puerto Rico portal
350:
319:Manuel Zeno Gandía
257:Antonio R. Barceló
211:José Celso Barbosa
111:Lawyer, politician
1385:
1384:
1376:Succeeded by
1348:
1347:
1260:Ley de la Mordaza
1150:Germán Rieckehoff
1065:José Coll y Cuchí
1012:Nationalist Party
925:Leopoldo Figueroa
875:Americo Boschetti
472:978-076-560-246-6
267:, he founded the
261:Eduardo Georgetti
249:Luis Muñoz Rivera
184:Luis Muñoz Rivera
115:
114:
66:December 13, 1913
16:(Redirected from
1449:
1359:Preceded by
1351:
802:Juan Ríus Rivera
737:Mariana Bracetti
597:
587:
580:
573:
564:
538:
525:
519:
514:
505:
493:
474:
460:
443:
418:
391:
389:Biography portal
386:
385:
384:
377:
372:
371:
370:
348:
342:
284:Charles H. Allen
280:William McKinley
200:Federico Degetau
163:Political career
73:
71:
44:
30:
21:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1349:
1344:
1326:
1305:
1281:Utuado Uprising
1271:Jayuya Uprising
1214:
1055:Nemesio Canales
1045:Julia de Burgos
1035:Elías Beauchamp
1025:José S. Alegría
1011:
1004:
965:Miguel Poventud
852:
846:
747:Roberto Cofresí
742:Mathias Brugman
720:
693:
684:Socialist Front
642:
601:
591:
547:
545:Further reading
542:
541:
535:Wayback Machine
526:
522:
515:
508:
503:Wayback Machine
494:
477:
461:
457:
452:
447:
446:
442:
419:
415:
410:
387:
382:
380:
373:
368:
366:
363:
343:during the 9th
331:
292:
238:
222:Nelson A. Miles
178:in the city of
176:Teatro La Perla
165:
138:
75:
69:
67:
58:
53:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1251:Ponce massacre
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Grito de Lares
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Isolina Rondón
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:Blanca Canales
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
920:Elizam Escobar
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
880:Juan Mari Brás
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
707:
701:
699:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
648:
644:
643:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
607:
603:
602:
592:
590:
589:
582:
575:
567:
561:
560:
554:
546:
543:
540:
539:
520:
506:
475:
454:
453:
451:
448:
445:
444:
412:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
399:
393:
392:
378:
362:
359:
330:
327:
291:
288:
247:Together with
237:
234:
164:
161:
137:
134:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:(aged 58)
64:
60:
59:
54:
52:April 22, 1855
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Daniel Santos
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Isabel Rosado
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Hugo Margenat
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Lolita Lebrón
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Oscar Collazo
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Rubén Berríos
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
849:
843:
842:Marcos Xiorro
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Agustín Stahl
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:José de Diego
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
717:
714:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
645:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
568:
565:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
536:
532:
529:
524:
521:
518:
513:
511:
507:
504:
500:
497:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
459:
456:
449:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
424:
417:
414:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
379:
376:
365:
360:
358:
356:
355:Sabana Grande
347:
341:
335:
328:
326:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:José de Diego
262:
258:
254:
253:New York City
250:
245:
243:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
162:
160:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
130:United States
127:
123:
119:
110:
108:Occupation(s)
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
65:
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1367:
1337:
1259:
1160:Hiram Rosado
1130:René Marqués
1110:Irvin Flores
1075:Rosa Collazo
1010:Puerto Rican
960:Pedro Pietri
797:Manuel Rojas
771:
712:(Macheteros)
618:Agüeybaná II
556:
550:
523:
496:El Nuevo Dia
463:
458:
437:
436:
431:
430:
423:Spanish name
416:
351:
323:
310:
308:
303:
293:
277:
246:
239:
215:
204:
192:
173:
166:
154:
139:
117:
116:
87:Puerto Rican
1402:1913 deaths
1397:1855 births
1000:Iris Zavala
985:Piri Thomas
905:Juan Dalmau
613:Agüeybaná I
290:Later years
273:Foraker Act
136:Early years
122:Puerto Rico
83:Nationality
1391:Categories
1373:1905–1906
450:References
70:1913-12-14
890:Roy Brown
853:activists
169:Freemason
93:Education
1339:Claridad
531:Archived
499:Archived
432:Matienzo
421:In this
361:See also
207:San Juan
157:Mayagüez
1310:Symbols
1256:Gag Law
638:Urayoán
633:Jumacao
623:Arasibo
537:, Zonai
438:Cintrón
427:surname
300:Humacao
226:Guanica
68: (
1219:Events
628:Hayuya
470:
329:Legacy
263:, and
1331:Media
408:Notes
180:Ponce
468:ISBN
63:Died
49:Born
429:is
255:),
1393::
509:^
478:^
317:,
259:,
101:JD
1262:)
1258:(
586:e
579:t
572:v
441:.
103:)
99:(
72:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
