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Rouge Cloître Abbey

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The location of the monastery provided easy access to the sandstone necessary for construction and wood from the forest was used for furniture and heating. Springs were plentiful in the area, the ponds supplied fish, and a water mill on the stream was used to grind grain and press oil. Part of the
228:) passes, has been called the Rouge-Cloître estate from the 16th century until the present day. It was used for hunting in the 16th and 17th centuries and today is popular with nature-lovers and ramblers. 263:
were coated in a mixture of crushed tiles and bricks to make them waterproof, which produced the characteristic red colour. Quite naturally, the name continued to be used after the foundation became a
210: 267:. Another (more scientific) explanation is the location in a clearing in the forest (a 'ro' or 'rode'). A third (less likely) possibility is the meaning 'cross' (compare the 302:
was built in 1366 by a priest called Gilles Olivier and a layman called Walter van der Molen. William Daniel, a priest of the parish of Boendael, also celebrated
341:. The community grew quickly. In 1381, construction of the church was initiated, after receiving gifts of land and lakes from the Duchess of Brabant, as well as 610: 381:
congregation. These first centuries of the priory were ones of great devotion. It possessed a fine library and developed a notable illumination workshop.
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forest was cleared to provide cattle pasture. In 1400, an enclosure was created, which partly survives today.
415:, the priory was pillaged and the canons were forced to take refuge in Brussels until the uprising was over. 315: 275: 405: 330: 310:, on 1 March 1367. Shortly after, some time between 1367 and 1369 and following the example of the nearby 377:), which was led by Groenendael. In 1412, as part of the Groenendael congregation, the abbey joined the 464: 393: 625: 469: 432: 311: 389: 334: 374: 175: 41: 392:' studio, and in the 16th century, the monastery was one of the most prestigious in the 446: 346: 303: 187: 56: 599: 566: 362: 202: 412: 249: 195: 268: 426: 422: 145: 132: 214: 107: 220:
This area on the edge of the forest, surrounded by lakes through which the
584: 209:, Belgium. It was abolished in 1796. Nowadays, it is administered by the 206: 527:(in French), Office de Publicité, S. A., Éditeurs, Brussels, 1954, p. 70 370: 264: 198: 76: 356: 320: 97: 541:"De Priorij van Sint-Augustinus, bekend als het "Rood klooster"" 408:
all stayed there, as well as many other notable personages.
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The white sandstone church is decorated with paintings from
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Rouge Cloître Abbey in 1725, engraving by Petrus de Doncker
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there occasionally. The founding charter was witnessed by
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L'arrondissement du Brabant sous l'occupation française
161: 122: 114: 103: 93: 88: 23: 396:, in large part due to its proximity to Brussels. 565:. 1794-1795, Bruxelles, 1964, p. 316; et 8: 33: 535: 533: 411:At the end of the 16th century, during the 48: 373:, Rouge-Cloître formed a congregation (or 20: 329:The foundation was confirmed in 1373 by 201:, founded in 1367. It is located in the 491: 475:Belgium in the long nineteenth century 7: 460:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium 611:Augustinian monasteries in Belgium 369:In 1402, along with other Brabant 281:). Its official name in French is 14: 616:Christian monasteries in Brussels 398:Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor 339:Canons Regular of Saint Augustine 16:Former abbey in Brussels, Belgium 583: 439: 425: 69: 402:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria 1: 606:1367 establishments in Europe 547:(in Dutch). 17 January 2011. 455:Roman Catholicism in Belgium 314:, the community adopted the 248:(in French), come from the 642: 308:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant 192:Abdij van het Roodklooster 50:Abdij van het Roodklooster 590:Abbey of the Red Cloister 110:, Brussels-Capital Region 84: 68: 28: 573:, tome III, p. 207. 316:Rule of Saint Augustine 180:Abbaye du Rouge-Cloître 35:Abbaye du Rouge-Cloître 561:Robert Devleeshouwer, 366: 326: 191: 179: 79:of Rouge Cloître Abbey 49: 34: 500:"Rouge Cloître Abbey" 360: 324: 283:Saint-Paul en Soignes 165:Deconsecrated in 1796 592:at Wikimedia Commons 571:Histoire de Belgique 226:Rouge-Cloître stream 146:50.80778°N 4.44389°E 525:Abbayes de Belgique 465:History of Brussels 394:Spanish Netherlands 331:Gérard de Dainville 205:, in south-eastern 172:Rouge Cloître Abbey 142: /  89:General information 24:Rouge Cloître Abbey 504:www.visit.brussels 470:Culture of Belgium 433:Catholicism portal 367: 327: 312:Groenendael Priory 184:Roodklooster Abbey 621:Parks in Brussels 588:Media related to 406:Isabella of Spain 390:Peter Paul Rubens 335:Bishop of Cambrai 169: 168: 151:50.80778; 4.44389 633: 587: 549: 548: 537: 528: 521: 515: 514: 512: 510: 496: 449: 444: 443: 442: 435: 430: 429: 365:of Rouge Cloître 222:Roodkloosterbeek 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 73: 60: 52: 45: 37: 21: 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 596: 595: 580: 558: 553: 552: 539: 538: 531: 522: 518: 508: 506: 498: 497: 493: 488: 483: 445: 440: 438: 431: 424: 421: 375:General Chapter 355: 296: 291: 244:(in Dutch), or 234: 150: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 131: 129: 128: 80: 64: 63: 54: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 639: 637: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 598: 597: 594: 593: 579: 578:External links 576: 575: 574: 557: 554: 551: 550: 529: 523:Émile Poumon, 516: 490: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 451: 450: 447:Belgium portal 436: 420: 417: 354: 351: 347:tax exemptions 295: 292: 290: 287: 276:Proto-Germanic 233: 230: 194:) is a former 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 126: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 74: 66: 65: 62: 61: 46: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 591: 586: 582: 581: 577: 572: 568: 567:Henri Pirenne 564: 560: 559: 555: 546: 545:historiek.net 542: 536: 534: 530: 526: 520: 517: 505: 501: 495: 492: 485: 480: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 448: 437: 434: 428: 423: 418: 416: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 382: 380: 376: 372: 364: 363:canon regular 359: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 323: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 293: 288: 286: 284: 280: 277: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 247: 246:Rouge-Cloître 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Sonian Forest 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 164: 160: 155: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 87: 83: 78: 72: 67: 58: 51: 47: 43: 36: 32: 31: 27: 22: 19: 570: 562: 556:Bibliography 544: 524: 519: 507:. Retrieved 503: 494: 413:Dutch Revolt 410: 387: 383: 368: 328: 297: 282: 278: 271: 256: 252: 250:Middle Dutch 245: 241: 238:Roodklooster 237: 235: 225: 221: 219: 211:municipality 183: 171: 170: 104:Town or city 75:View of the 18: 509:1 September 353:Development 274:, from the 269:Old English 257:Roode Kluis 253:Roode Cluse 242:Rooklooster 196:Augustinian 149: / 124:Coordinates 600:Categories 481:References 379:Windesheim 343:privileges 294:Foundation 236:The names 134:50°48′28″N 626:Auderghem 486:Citations 300:hermitage 261:hermitage 232:Etymology 215:Auderghem 137:4°26′38″E 108:Auderghem 419:See also 371:priories 361:Typical 207:Brussels 289:History 118:Belgium 115:Country 265:priory 199:priory 176:French 162:Closed 77:priory 53:  42:French 38:  188:Dutch 182:) or 98:Abbey 57:Dutch 511:2024 404:and 345:and 304:Mass 279:rodo 272:rood 94:Type 255:or 240:or 213:of 602:: 569:, 543:. 532:^ 502:. 400:, 349:. 333:, 318:. 298:A 285:. 217:. 190:: 178:: 513:. 224:( 186:( 174:( 59:) 55:( 44:) 40:(

Index

French
Dutch

priory
Abbey
Auderghem
Coordinates
50°48′28″N 4°26′38″E / 50.80778°N 4.44389°E / 50.80778; 4.44389
French
Dutch
Augustinian
priory
Sonian Forest
Brussels
municipality
Auderghem
Middle Dutch
hermitage
priory
Old English
Proto-Germanic
hermitage
Mass
Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
Groenendael Priory
Rule of Saint Augustine

Gérard de Dainville
Bishop of Cambrai
Canons Regular of Saint Augustine

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