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Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media

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During the 2000s and early 2010s, the center distributed a series of digital tools for historians and teachers, including Web Scrapbook, Survey Builder, Scribe (a note taking application designed with historians in mind), Poll Builder, H-Bot (an automated historical fact finder), and Syllabus Finder,
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released a report on the top universities to receive funding from the NEH over the past years. George Mason had the eighth highest funding amount nationwide, with 61% of that funding awarded to RRCHNM. As the center is administratively part of the Department of History and Art History, the department
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but as Rosenzweig was initially the only person at the center, it was located in his office. He was joined in 1995 by Michael O'Malley, who became the center's Associate Director, and then-PhD-student Elena Razlogova, who became the center's first paid staff member. During office moves in 1997, the
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in 2007. Survey results released by the American Historical Association in 2024 concluded this website remains one of the top 10 free resources on American history used by US high school teachers. The center also worked directly with school systems and cultural heritage institutes to create
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succeeded him as director and a second NEH challenge grant to build the center endowment provided the opportunity to rename the center in his honor. On April 15, 2011, the Center for History and New Media became the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media.
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and community-building projects. Particularly notable projects from this era of the center included the NEH-funded One Week One Tool Summer Institutes; NEH-funded Doing Digital History workshops for mid-career American historians; the Mellon-funded THATCamp
3063: 380:, CHNM and ASHP utilized electronic media to collect, preserve, and present the past, with a digital repository of material including more than 150,000 first-hand accounts, emails, images, and other digital materials. It became the 2005: 2982: 504:
metadata standard to build digital collections and publish digital exhibits. With funding from the NEH, the center also built the Scripto and DataScribe transcription modules on top of the Omeka platform.
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collaborated with the American Studies Crossroads Project and the center to organize an experiment in hypertext publishing. Four essays, covering such diverse topics as photos, as legal evidence, the
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a roundtable of historians brought together to discuss the translation and reception of the Declaration of Independence in Japan, Mexico, Russia, China, Poland, Italy, Germany, Spain, and Israel.
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The center's first projects were aimed at K-12 teachers and students and this remains a significant strand of work done at the center to the present day. With funding from the
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search engine. By the late 2010s, these tools were largely superseded by other free or freemium software by various corporations so the tools were discontinued.
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plugin for online scholarly communication. The PressForward project, in particular, led to the establishment of several experimental publications including
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as a research center within the GMU Department of History and Art History. Its origins lay in Rosenzweig's work with Steve Brier and Josh Brown on a
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in Virginia are also treated as city-like entities (or principal cities) even though they have not been legally incorporated as such.
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The desire to avoid creating collecting websites from scratch each time a new collecting project began led the center to develop
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projects with an explicit focus on broad, public audiences. After Rosenzweig's death, Tom Scheinfeldt finished the creation of
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Censer, Jack; Hunt, Lynn (February 2005). "Imaging the French Revolution: Depictions of the French Revolutionary Crowd".
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features articles, placing current events in historical perspective, written by historians of all political persuasions.
182:(NEH) which allowed it to establish an endowment in support of the center. This was followed in 2000 by a grant from the 4677: 4388: 4190: 4167: 3419: 3082: 2060: 260: 186:, which led to a major expansion of center personnel and its relocating to its own space, separate from the department. 2027: 1681:"Press Release: Library Of Congress Acquires September 11 Digital Archive Event Marked With Day-Long Symposium in D.C." 1064: 836: 174:
center expanded to two offices connected by a lobby with the department's computers and printer. In 1999, it secured a
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One of Rosenzweig's last NEH grants, continued by Cohen after his death, was to research, develop, and test tools for
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which allowed users to find and compare syllabi from thousands of universities and colleges on any topic, using the
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scholarship. It subsequently published a whitepaper, "Argument and Digital History" and ran a panel on it at the
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Starting in 2015, the maintenance and development of center software was shared between RRCHNM and the
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Future-proofing the Past?: Digital History and Preservation in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
1208:"Mills Kelly Named Executive Director of RRCHNM – Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media" 621: 136:: to incorporate multiple voices, reach diverse audiences, and encourage popular participation in 4177: 3772: 3633: 3457: 3284: 3254: 2864: 2136: 1731:"New Orleans' stories of the pandemic era are documented in A Journal of the Plague Year project" 1460: 696: 629: 545: 2320:"NEH grant details: Doing Digital History 2016: An Institute for Mid-Career American Historians" 1381:"NEH grant details: Making the History of 1989: Sources and Narratives of the Fall of Communism" 2528: 2366: 1921: 4542: 3744: 3606: 3274: 2788:"Mason receives Mellon Foundation grant to expand financial resilience in humanities research" 2768: 2758: 2508:"Digital History & Argument White Paper – Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media" 2489: 2479: 2408: 2398: 2128: 1452: 724: 423: 412: 392: 252: 3876: 3776: 3685: 3677: 3514: 3498: 2120: 2082: 1797: 1530:"Mason team receives grant to expand the World History Commons project | GMU Shared Content" 1444: 1287: 2295:"NEH grant details: Doing Digital History: An Institute for Mid-Career American Historians" 1478: 340:
In keeping with the center's commitment to democratize history, all web-based projects are
297:'s Teaching American History program, including a five year, $ 7 million grant to build an 3472: 3289: 3227: 3166: 3033: 597: 482: 400: 373: 175: 117: 1229:"NEH grant details: History in New Media: A Proposal to Produce Two U.S. History CD-ROMs" 1110: 4588: 4083: 4021: 3279: 1756:"Hurricane Archive Collects over 5000 Online Stories and Images | History News Network" 613: 396: 307: 244: 158: 137: 121: 108:), is a research center specializing in digital history and information technology at 4661: 4514: 3759:) are listed under the county they were part of before incorporation as a city. Some 3299: 3294: 2140: 1655: 775:
Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web
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In 2017, the center held a Mellon-funded workshop to explore the role of argument in
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In 2019, Robertson left the center and was succeeded as director by T. Mills Kelly.
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considered by itself would have ranked at number thirteen on the nationwide list.
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survey courses. Other high profile NEH-funded projects include T. Mills Kelly's
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In 2013, Cohen left the center to become the founding executive director of the
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Michael V. Hayden Center for Intelligence, Policy, and International Security
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Kelly, -T. Mills; Director; History, Roy Rosenzweig Center for; Media, New.
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in 2007 with the Digital Campus TV project. In 2021, with funding from the
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a series of essays analyzing images of crowds in the French Revolution and
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about world history. One of its newest projects, in conjunction with the
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Another high profile public project is Sheila Brennan and Sharon Leon's
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Democratizing History – Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
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Technology and the historian : transformations in the digital age
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Technology and the historian : transformations in the digital age
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Technology and the historian : transformations in the digital age
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application to manage and describe photographs of research materials.
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created in collaboration with the University of Missouri-Kansas City
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a website optimized for mobile viewing that allows visitors to the
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Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution
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Its recent educational projects have focused on re-developing its
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In 2002, the center began to receive a series of grants from the
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Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
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Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution
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University research center for the study of Digital History
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In 2007, Rosenzweig died of cancer at the age of only 57.
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Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
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National Center for Preservation Technology and Training
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include Sheila Brennan and Lincoln Mullen's NEH-funded
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Institute of International Banking Law & Practice
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Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
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Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
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and was succeeded as director by Stephen Robertson.
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The website won the 4237:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media 4222:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training 3049:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media 2919:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media 2757:. Urbana: University of Illinois. p. 150. 2397:. Urbana: University of Illinois. p. 133. 243:CD-ROMs before he transitioned to the then-new 94:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media 22:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media 4337:Mississippi Department of Archives and History 2478:. Urbana: University of Illinois. p. 43. 1845:"Churchgoers, Stay Home—It's The American Way" 3834: 3404: 2946: 1656:"The September 11 Digital Archive | ASHP/CML" 883: 881: 879: 859:"Who Built America? Textbook | ASHP/CML" 450:In 2005, the center began to develop its own 8: 227:As of 2023, the director is Lincoln Mullen. 21: 4242:United States Marine Corps History Division 4044:Labor and Working-Class History Association 2167:"Hypertext Scholarship in American Studies" 678:, which builds on the Library of Congress' 572:In 2009, the center began to focus more on 310:. One such project on historical thinking, 4626:National Coalition of Independent Scholars 4551:North American Society for Oceanic History 4510: 4481:American Journalism Historians Association 4412: 4324: 4264: 4150: 4088: 4026: 3949: 3872: 3863: 3841: 3827: 3819: 3533: 3432: 3411: 3397: 3389: 3007:College of Education and Human Development 2953: 2939: 2931: 2554:"Gulag: Many Days, Many Lives | Home" 1555:"NEH grant details: World History Commons" 1331:"NEH grant details: World History Sources" 144:. Its current director is Lincoln Mullen. 27: 20: 4310:Southern Association for Women Historians 4201:Virginia Department of Historic Resources 3013:College of Humanities and Social Sciences 2792:College of Humanities and Social Sciences 2427:"» Volumes Journal of Digital Humanities" 1922:"Omeka – "Omeka Now Public" for 10 Years" 1187:The National Endowment for the Humanities 459:Institute for Museum and Library Services 3091:National History Education Clearinghouse 746:National History Education Clearinghouse 403:. The center also collaborated with the 356:Center for History and New Media Offices 239:(NEH), Rosenzweig continued work on the 157:CHNM was founded in the fall of 1994 by 3967:Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation 2063:from the original on September 12, 2018 1786:(MA thesis). University of New Orleans. 788: 581:; and the Sloan-funded PressForward, a 516:In 2017, with financial support of the 4631:Society for the History of Discoveries 4463:North Louisiana Historical Association 3723:Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area 3101:Washington Research Library Consortium 314:, was created in partnership with the 299:American history clearinghouse website 3890:Orange County Regional History Center 3885:Historical Society of Central Florida 3739:The District of Columbia itself, and 3019:College of Visual and Performing Arts 2988:Schar School of Policy and Government 1780:Waguespack, Travis (August 9, 2017). 1631:"Sustaining the 9/11 Digital Archive" 827:"Digital Historian Roy A. Rosenzweig" 331:National Museum of American Diplomacy 237:National Endowment for the Humanities 180:National Endowment for the Humanities 120:centers in the world, established by 7: 4496:Pushmataha County Historical Society 4070:Society of North Carolina Archivists 4060:Conference on Latin American History 3071:Center for Energy Science and Policy 3044:Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study 3010:College of Health and Human Services 2199:from the original on October 6, 2010 2008:from the original on August 19, 2018 1874:Disruptive Library Technology Jester 908: 906: 779:(Online book with archived websites) 279:, created in collaboration with the 4621:Gillespie County Historical Society 4596:American Cowboy Culture Association 4556:North Texas Historic Transportation 4430:Cotton Belt Rail Historical Society 3962:American Baptist Historical Society 2147:from the original on April 28, 2018 2004:. American Historical Association. 777:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 741:Corporation for Digital Scholarship 589:, which ran from 2011 to 2014, and 533:Corporation for Digital Scholarship 384:' first major digital acquisition. 320:National Museum of American History 4636:South Texas Historical Association 4533:Texas State Historical Association 4106:Preservation Society of Charleston 3972:International Time Capsule Society 3096:Mid Atlantic Terascale Partnership 3074:Center for Security Policy Studies 2556:. Gulaghistory.org. Archived from 2173:from the original on July 14, 2010 1412:from the original on June 28, 2011 645:National Council on Public History 612:Many of the center's projects are 14: 4688:Organizations established in 1994 4600:West Texas Historical Association 4394:West Tennessee Historical Society 4374:East Tennessee Historical Society 4282:Historic Chattahoochee Commission 4111:South Carolina Historical Society 3988:Historic Chattahoochee Commission 2225:from the original on June 1, 2010 772:Cohen, Dan, and Rosenzweig, Roy. 666:. Recent projects in the area of 650:Hosted at the center until 2017, 587:The Journal of Digital Humanities 553:in film, early comic strips, and 247:. Early online projects included 217:The Chronicle of Higher Education 209:Digital Public Library of America 4574:Modern Greek Studies Association 4453:Louisiana Historical Association 4227:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 3931:Taylor County Historical Society 3799: 3798: 3039:The Review of Austrian Economics 2926:Center for History and New Media 2912: 2107:Rosenzweig, Roy (June 1, 1999). 1843:Balik, Shelby (April 30, 2020). 835:. April 11, 2018. Archived from 102:Center for History and New Media 4698:1994 establishments in Virginia 4693:Organizations based in Virginia 4579:Southern Historical Association 4528:Texas Jewish Historical Society 4425:Arkansas Historical Association 4127:Beech Island Historical Society 4008:Southern Historical Association 3921:Jacksonville Historical Society 3703:Jefferson County, West Virginia 2842:Appalachian Trail Conservancy | 2193:"Imaging the French Revolution" 637:Histories of the National Mall, 602:American Historical Association 167:American Social History Project 4347:Mississippi Historical Society 4101:Historic Charleston Foundation 3852:for the southern United States 3741:Virginia's incorporated cities 3003:Volgenau School of Engineering 2653:. Chnm.gmu.edu. Archived from 1610:Philanthropy News Digest (PND) 684:collection; and Jessica Otis' 559:Imaging the French Revolution, 285:Children and Youth in History, 169:'s American history textbook, 1: 4300:The Filson Historical Society 4277:Alabama Historical Commission 3906:Clearwater Historical Society 3377:George Mason University Press 3349:National Security Law Journal 2998:School of Integrative Studies 2365:tjowens (February 19, 2020). 1895:Timmer, John (June 5, 2009). 593:which ran from 2009 to 2021. 471:reference management software 389:Hurricane Digital Memory Bank 249:Liberty, Equality, Fraternity 4389:Tennessee Historical Society 4191:Historic Richmond Foundation 4168:Society for Military History 3779:in Virginia, as well as the 3420:Washington metropolitan area 3083:Institute for Humane Studies 1406:"Making the History of 1989" 731:on the American Revolution. 446:Community area of the center 378:September 11 Digital Archive 370:September 11 Digital Archive 4523:Texas Historical Commission 4491:Oklahoma Historical Society 4305:Kentucky Historical Society 4206:Virginia Historical Society 3068:National Security Institute 2865:"Worlds Turned Upside Down" 1063:Cohen, Dan (May 19, 2011). 713:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 686:National Science Foundation 672:Mapping American Elections; 565:Declaration of Independence 518:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 463:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 366:City University of New York 281:German Historical Institute 4714: 4668:Digital Humanities Centers 4342:Mississippi Heritage Trust 4003:Roswell Historical Society 3998:Georgia Salzburger Society 3993:Georgia Historical Society 3911:Florida Historical Society 3087:Center for Quantum Studies 2863:JimC (November 22, 2023). 2367:"Growing up with THATcamp" 2083:"New Directions at RRCHNM" 1280:American Historical Review 387:This project inspired the 362:September 11, 2001 attacks 342:open educational resources 327:open educational resources 295:US Department of Education 277:Making the History of 1989 231:Open educational resources 116:. It was one of the first 4616:Dallas Historical Society 3794: 3737: 3386: 3363:Journal of Social History 3356:Journal of Labor Research 2978:Antonin Scalia Law School 914:"About RRCHNM · RRCHNM20" 729:Worlds Turned Upside Down 498:content management system 26: 4486:Cherokee Heritage Center 4435:Sequoyah Research Center 4379:Oral History Association 3765:census-designated places 3335:Civil Rights Law Journal 2452:digitalhumanitiesnow.org 2448:"Digital Humanities Now" 114:Fairfax County, Virginia 4683:George Mason University 3916:Friends of Seagate Inc. 3656:Fredericksburg, City of 3342:George Mason Law Review 2963:George Mason University 1162:George Mason University 591:Digital Humanities Now, 574:scholarly communication 539:Scholarly communication 469:, a free browser-based 465:, the center developed 409:Katrina's Jewish Voices 316:Smithsonian Institution 184:Alfred Sloan Foundation 110:George Mason University 72:George Mason University 4039:Forest History Society 3639:Manassas Park, City of 3427:Principal cities (and 3188:Atlantic 10 Conference 2751:Crymble, Adam (2021). 2651:"History News Network" 2472:Crymble, Adam (2021). 2391:Crymble, Adam (2021). 2345:"THATCamp – Dan Cohen" 1802:www.educationworld.com 1760:historynewsnetwork.org 1043:historynewsnetwork.org 727:, and James Ambuske's 692:, on the early modern 526:knowledge organization 520:, the center released 457:With funding from the 447: 432:Collecting these Times 405:Jewish Women's Archive 372:with funding from the 357: 269:Women in World History 130:information technology 4196:Preservation Virginia 4065:Hickory Sabre Society 3729:Northeast megalopolis 3612:Falls Church, City of 3193:George Mason Patriots 2921:at Wikimedia Commons 676:American Public Bible 668:computational history 658:Computational history 555:Arnold Schwarzenegger 477:to read and cite the 445: 376:Foundation. With the 355: 283:, and Kelly Schrum's 265:World History Sources 4132:Sea Research Society 3850:Historical societies 3761:unincorporated areas 3696:Other outlying areas 3678:District of Columbia 3508:District of Columbia 3305:Richard Norton Smith 3233:George Mason Stadium 3172:George Mason Stadium 2706:securegrants.neh.gov 2681:securegrants.neh.gov 2609:securegrants.neh.gov 2584:securegrants.neh.gov 2324:securegrants.neh.gov 2299:securegrants.neh.gov 2274:securegrants.neh.gov 2249:securegrants.neh.gov 2125:10.1353/aq.1999.0029 2059:. October 24, 2017. 2053:"Tropy 1.0 released" 1976:securegrants.neh.gov 1951:securegrants.neh.gov 1876:. September 27, 2008 1559:securegrants.neh.gov 1431:Stein, Alex (2003). 1385:securegrants.neh.gov 1360:securegrants.neh.gov 1335:securegrants.neh.gov 1310:securegrants.neh.gov 1258:securegrants.neh.gov 1233:securegrants.neh.gov 1018:securegrants.neh.gov 943:securegrants.neh.gov 652:History News Network 551:Spanish–American War 452:free and open-source 438:Software development 263:survey courses; and 203:After Roy Rosenzweig 153:Under Roy Rosenzweig 4678:Information society 3781:County of Arlington 3585:Alexandria, City of 3530:county equivalents) 3429:city-like entities) 3223:2006 Final Four Run 1849:Religion Dispatches 1437:The History Teacher 832:The Washington Post 681:Chronicling America 630:concentration camps 479:academic literature 382:Library of Congress 251:, a history of the 142:preserving the past 23: 4408:West South Central 4260:East South Central 3745:county equivalents 3285:Walter E. Williams 3255:Gregory Washington 3203:Women's basketball 3016:College of Science 2993:School of Business 2869:Frontier Partisans 2817:www.historians.org 2657:on August 29, 2008 2113:American Quarterly 1509:www.historians.org 1138:. November 4, 2018 1090:"DPLA – Dan Cohen" 993:www.historians.org 968:www.historians.org 801:www.historians.org 697:bills of mortality 546:American Quarterly 448: 358: 348:Digital collecting 337:school districts. 241:Who Built America? 171:Who Built America? 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4402: 4401: 4355: 4354: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4140: 4139: 4078: 4077: 4016: 4015: 3939: 3938: 3816: 3815: 3788: 3787: 3711: 3710: 3634:Manassas, City of 3523: 3522: 3322:The Fourth Estate 3275:James M. Buchanan 3237:The Green Machine 2917:Media related to 2892:. Web.archive.org 2890:"Wayback Machine" 2844:. October 4, 2021 2764:978-0-252-05260-6 2560:on April 30, 2018 2485:978-0-252-05260-6 2404:978-0-252-05260-6 2032:dirtdirectory.org 1485:. October 3, 2007 1483:news.stanford.edu 1136:www.chronicle.com 839:on April 11, 2018 725:Appalachian Trail 717:Consolation Prize 674:Lincoln Mullen's 563:Interpreting the 473:which is used by 428:Pandemic Religion 424:COVID-19 pandemic 413:Hurricane Katrina 393:Hurricane Katrina 312:Object of History 253:French Revolution 91: 90: 4705: 4511: 4413: 4325: 4265: 4151: 4089: 4027: 3950: 3873: 3864: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3820: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3686:Washington, D.C. 3607:Fairfax, City of 3534: 3433: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3198:Men's basketball 3162:President's Park 2964: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2916: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2221:. Chnm.gmu.edu. 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2195:. Chnm.gmu.edu. 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2169:. Chnm.gmu.edu. 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1408:. Chnm.gmu.edu. 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 910: 901: 900: 899: 897: 885: 874: 873: 871: 869: 855: 849: 848: 846: 844: 823: 812: 811: 809: 807: 793: 721:The Green Tunnel 690:Death by Numbers 604:Annual Meeting. 304:digital archives 261:American history 257:History Matters, 100:), formerly the 87: 84: 31: 24: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4640: 4604: 4583: 4560: 4537: 4500: 4467: 4439: 4398: 4351: 4314: 4286: 4246: 4210: 4172: 4136: 4115: 4074: 4048: 4012: 3976: 3935: 3894: 3853: 3847: 3817: 3812: 3804: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3733: 3707: 3691: 3672: 3568: 3564:Prince George's 3529: 3519: 3503: 3477: 3428: 3422: 3417: 3382: 3309: 3290:Vernon L. Smith 3243: 3240:Patriot Platoon 3228:EagleBank Arena 3176: 3167:EagleBank Arena 3150: 3105: 3034:Mercatus Center 3022: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2910: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2765: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2486: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2405: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1684:www.gc.cuny.edu 1679: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1534:content.gmu.edu 1528: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1449:10.2307/1555738 1430: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 937: 936: 932: 922: 920: 912: 911: 904: 895: 893: 887: 886: 877: 867: 865: 857: 856: 852: 842: 840: 825: 824: 815: 805: 803: 795: 794: 790: 786: 769: 767:Further reading 737: 705: 660: 610: 598:digital history 567:by Translation, 541: 483:Thomson Reuters 461:(IMLS) and the 440: 374:Alfred P. Sloan 350: 308:primary sources 233: 205: 192: 176:challenge grant 165:version of the 155: 150: 132:to democratize 124:in 1994 to use 118:digital history 81: 63: 57: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4711: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4660: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4086: 4084:South Carolina 4080: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4024: 4022:North Carolina 4018: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3861: 3859:South Atlantic 3855: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3757:Fredericksburg 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3629:Prince William 3626: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3531: 3528:Counties (and 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3280:Louise Shelley 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3139: 3134: 3132:Prince William 3129: 3124: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2909: 2908:External links 2906: 2904: 2903: 2881: 2855: 2829: 2804: 2778: 2763: 2743: 2718: 2693: 2668: 2642: 2621: 2596: 2571: 2545: 2533:aha.confex.com 2520: 2499: 2484: 2464: 2439: 2418: 2403: 2383: 2357: 2336: 2311: 2286: 2261: 2236: 2210: 2184: 2158: 2119:(2): 237–246. 2099: 2074: 2044: 2019: 1996:Jackson, Zoë. 1988: 1963: 1938: 1913: 1887: 1861: 1835: 1814: 1789: 1772: 1747: 1721: 1696: 1672: 1647: 1622: 1596: 1571: 1546: 1521: 1496: 1470: 1443:(2): 178–185. 1423: 1397: 1372: 1347: 1322: 1297: 1292:10.1086/531120 1270: 1245: 1220: 1199: 1174: 1149: 1123: 1102: 1081: 1055: 1030: 1005: 980: 955: 930: 902: 875: 850: 813: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 768: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 736: 733: 704: 701: 659: 656: 614:public history 609: 608:Public history 606: 540: 537: 500:that uses the 481:. This led to 439: 436: 368:organized the 360:Following the 349: 346: 245:world wide web 232: 229: 204: 201: 191: 188: 159:Roy Rosenzweig 154: 151: 149: 146: 122:Roy Rosenzweig 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 59: 53: 49:Fairfax County 47: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4710: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4656: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4358: 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3856: 3851: 3844: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3809: 3807: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3782: 3778: 3775:in Maryland, 3774: 3770: 3769:Silver Spring 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3526: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443:Silver Spring 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 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