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24:
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In 1955, the company began selling refillable lighters. Its first lighter model was called the Vu-Lighter. The Vu-Lighter was identical to the
Ritepoint lighter and was rumored to be made in the same factory. The only difference was the name on the bottom. The second model was an innovation with an
522:
even though it did not have facilities or employees in the state. It did have ten salesmen (who it equipped with catalogs and other items) who had specified territories and were only paid on commission. The court ruled that the company was operating in the state, even though it salesmen were not
338:
negotiated with the union while King spent two days with the strikers. Vivian worked to form an alliance of the union and civil rights groups that he thought would help the strikers reach their demands. During this time the strike began to take on the feel of a civil rights protest. King walked
257:
as its president. Under
Carmichael, the company became an international business and was the largest producer of writing instruments in the world. He would remain president until 1964 and stayed on the board of directors for several years later. During this time the company would go on to have
314:
The ICWU called for a strike on
November 27, 1964 claiming that Scripto's offer for a raise was discriminatory. The company had offered a four percent raise to skilled staff and a two percent raise to production and maintenance staff. At the time, there were six black workers in skilled staff
351:
On
January 9, 1965, Scripto and the ICWU announced a settlement. All employees would receive four cent an hour raised each year for the next three years. The company also agreed to re-hire 155 strikers and keep on their replacement workers. Although racial tensions eased at the plant some
310:
recognized their representation on June 9, 1964. At the time
Scripto had 950 employees, of which 836 were production or maintenance workers. 633 of the production and maintenance workers were black women. Most of these workers were making $ 400 per year below the federal poverty limit.
425:
In 2005, the
Scripto brand, along with the sales, marketing and distribution of products, was sold to Calico Brands, a Japanese company primarily producing and selling disposable cigarette lighters. In 2006, the company's name was again changed, this time to Scripto, USA.
556:. The Illinois Supreme Court ruled that the Aim N Flame passed the Consumer Expectation Test but not the Risk-Utility Test. This ruling affirmed the Appellate Court ruling and sent the case back to trial court. In 2010, Scripto settled the suit for $ 3.5 million.
347:
on the 20th stating the SCLC was prepared to move forward with a boycott. On the 24th, the company and union reached their first agreement with the union dropping its boycott and the company paying the strikers their annual
Christmas bonuses.
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company whivh also produced writing instruments and printed material. By this time, the company had expanded its facilities between
Houston and Irwin Streets and built office and research facilities on Boulevard Street.
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court after the death of
Jillian Calles, aged 3, when a fire was started by a sibling using the Aim N Flame lighter. The family claimed the product was defective because it did not have a child safety device. The
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250:. It then received a contract to manufacture ammunition pieces worth $ 1,094,000. This contract required the company to build a new factory and hire at least 250 to 300 new employees.
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that was a few months behind
Scripto in production. To avoid a costly patent fight the two companies agreed to share their formulas with each other on Valentine's Day of that year.
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417:, in 1989. The plant in Gwinnett County closed in 1994. Sometime after this the company stopped producing writing instruments and focused on lighters.
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to his product line. In 1939, the company produced bat shaped mechanical pencils to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of baseball.
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The company was originally known as the M.A. Ferst Company until changing its name to Scripto, Latin for "I write", in 1924. Ferst sold
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In 1984, Scripto was acquired by Tokai-Seiki which had become the Tokai Corporation. In 1986 the company moved its headquarters to
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which overruled the trial court's decision. Scripto appealed the Appellate Court's decision, and in 2007 the case made it to the
398:. At the same time, the company's Anja subsidiary built a new facility in Rancho Cucamonga and moved all of its staff there from
232:
as well as their refillables. Ferst increased his sales ability by adding advertising (such as customer names) and commemorative
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Other writing products included the Pussycat, Feathertone, Satellite, Prestige, Escort, Action, T210, K780, and the K21 pens.
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As of 2017, Scripto is a subsidiary of the Calico brands of Tokai World and produces only lighters. The company is based in
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Scripto has had several notable people over the years advertise their products. In the 1960s, the company used a jingle by
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In 1955, Scripto was the first to introduce what it called Fluidlead. This was a pencil that wrote like a pen using liquid
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The Electra lighter, introduced in 1985, ignited the lighter fluid with an electric spark instead of the old spark wheel.
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external pump button on the side of the tank. Two years later the company acquired the Anja Engineering Corporation, a
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The Vu lighter was the first see-through lighter. This allowed the user to see how much lighter fluid was left in it.
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firm of Tokai-Seiki to sell disposable lighters. In December 1977, the company moved its plant from Atlanta to
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positions and the union claimed that the company wouldn't promote blacks to skilled positions. On November 30,
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leaders who had been somewhat sympathetic to King before the strike became less so after the boycott threats.
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of the company's products. The company stated that the proposal was economic and not racially motivated.
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which was trying to diversify its interests. The next year, the company began a partnership with the
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dismissed the case saying that Scripto did not violate any laws. The Calles family appealed to the
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was brought on as president of the company to oversee a reorganization and a change in direction.
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688:"The Scripto Strikes: James V. Carmichael and Black Women's Labor Organizing in Downtown Atlanta"
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The company's name was changed to Scripto-Tokai in 1988 and its headquarters were moved to
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1060:"$ 3.5 Million Settlement for Family of Girl Killed in Fire Started by Utility Lighter"
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402:. Anja's facility was the first major writing production facility to be built in the
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781:"The Scripto Strike. Martin Luther King's "Valley of Problems": Atlanta, 1964-1965"
243:
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In 1973, Scripto stopped being an independent entity when it was acquired by the
859:
756:"685 F. 2d 292 - Anja Engineering Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board"
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In 1931, the company built a manufacturing plant on Houston Street in Atlanta.
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Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events, 1940s-1970s
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Scripto became part of the war effort. At first, the company polished
229:
1017:
Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management
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In 1960, the company was involved in the far-reaching court case of
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with them on December 19 and addressed a rally of 250 strikers at
211:
548:. Illinois courts used two tests in product safety cases: the
514:. The court decided that the company was liable for collecting
489:
appeared in a television advertisement for Scripto pens. Model
1073:
225:
651:. Vol. 3. The University of Georgia Press. p. 40.
306:(ICWU) organized Scripto's workers into the union and the
327:(SCLC) supported the strikers and threatened to lead a
948:. Vol. 81, no. 20. May 17, 1969. p. 26.
591:"Scripto Pen Company records, Atlanta History Center"
493:
has appeared in advertisements for Scripto lighters.
445:
Scripto Vu lighter with transparent fluid compartment
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413:. Most of its production facilities were moved to
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464:In 1980, Scripto produced its first erasable pen.
632:"Martin Luther King Jr.: Historic Resource Study"
605:"Baseball's 100th Anniversary Mechanical Pencils"
406:in twenty years and would produce Scripto pens.
860:"Plant: Scripto-Tokai sparks hopes for Fontana"
1020:. Vol. 1. IGI Global. 2016. p. 332.
831:"ADVERTISING; SCRIPTO'S BUILDUP FOR A LIGHTER"
758:. OpenJurist.org. 24 August 1982. p. 292.
1085:
866:. San Bernardino, California. August 23, 1989
8:
886:""Scripto-Tokai, Calico Brands Strike Deal""
736:. Los Angeles, California. February 23, 1986
387:. By 1978, the company was a subsidiary of
16:
1870:Manufacturing companies established in 1924
1850:1924 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1432:Cotton States and International Exposition
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795:"Corporations: Blacker Ink at Scripto Inc"
22:
15:
485:in its advertising. In 1972, cartoonist
457:, had developed a similar product called
391:and K. Douglas Martin was its president.
325:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
1649:History of African Americans in Atlanta
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829:Dougherty, Philip H. (August 3, 1984).
686:Thompson, James M. (4 September 2018).
565:
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775:
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771:
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1136:Buildings listed on National Register
1042:"CALLES v. SCRIPTO TOKAI CORPORATION"
965:Harvey Kurtzman: The Man Who Created
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1452:Atlanta International Pop Festival (
928:"Parker Pens Penograph: Liquid Lead"
703:
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304:International Chemical Workers Union
969:and Revolutionized Humor in America
527:Calles v. Scripto-Tokai Corporation
1541:Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike
1155:Demolished public housing projects
191:is an American company founded in
14:
1447:Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.
673:"James V. Carmichael (1910-1972)"
1644:History of Hispanics in Atlanta
1420:International Cotton Exposition
1300:Public schools cheating scandal
1276:Centennial Olympic Park bombing
711:. Roger Russell. Archived from
593:. University System of Georgia.
1669:History of the Jews in Atlanta
1464:Democratic National Convention
323:informed the company that the
308:National Labor Relations Board
1:
1885:1984 mergers and acquisitions
1880:1973 mergers and acquisitions
1800:Western and Atlantic Railroad
1398:Interstate 85 bridge collapse
1386:Bluffton University bus crash
864:The San Bernardino County Sun
709:"Scripto Pencil History Page"
531:In 2003, Scripto was sued in
389:Allegheny International, Inc.
1294:Shooting of Kathryn Johnston
396:Rancho Cucamonga, California
216:Scripto thick graphite leads
160:Anja Engineering Corporation
119:Writing instruments (former)
54:; 100 years ago
1829:Timeline of Atlanta history
1380:Air France Flight 007 crash
1330:Northside Hospital shooting
1198:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
675:. New Georgia Encyclopedia.
253:In 1947, the company hired
1901:
1695:Annexations and city wards
1577:School bus drivers' strike
1318:Killing of Rayshard Brooks
1288:Day trading firm shootings
942:"Romeo racks up 'de Bois'"
645:Martin, Harold H. (1987).
550:Consumer expectations test
295:
1819:
1615:Atlanta Eagle police raid
1306:Shooting of Scout Schultz
1203:Battle of Peachtree Creek
510:which was decided by the
116:Butane lighters (current)
21:
1855:Cigarette lighter brands
1392:Tornado strikes downtown
1282:Otherside Lounge bombing
1178:Atlanta in the Civil War
1062:. Corboy & Demetrio.
815:. Company-Histories.com.
634:. National Park Service.
385:Gwinnett County, Georgia
298:1964–1965 Scripto strike
248:75mm brass cannon shells
1773:Atlanta Transit Company
1705:History of Georgia Tech
1685:History by neighborhood
1594:Library perversion case
1145:(Atlanta in DeKalb Co.)
1140:(Atlanta in Fulton Co.)
730:"New Scripto Pen Plant"
508:Scripto, Inc. v. Carson
345:Ebenezer Baptist Church
302:Beginning in 1963, the
63:(as M.A. Ferst Company)
1193:Battle of Jonesborough
962:; Buhle, Paul (2009).
546:Illinois Supreme Court
446:
317:Martin Luther King Jr.
258:production centers in
217:
1748:George Floyd protests
1188:Battle of Ezra Church
813:"Wilkinson Sword Ltd"
734:The Los Angeles Times
690:. AtlantaStudies.org.
444:
215:
1208:Battle of Utoy Creek
1150:Demolished buildings
837:. New York, New York
801:. November 19, 1965.
453:. Another company,
400:Monrovia, California
1654:Demographic history
1426:Piedmont Exposition
1374:Winecoff Hotel fire
998:"SCRIPTO v. CARSON"
523:company employees.
497:Notable court cases
431:Ontario, California
411:Fontana, California
367:End of independence
336:James V. Carmichael
255:James V. Carmichael
136:Number of employees
89:Ontario, California
18:
1860:History of Atlanta
1824:History of Atlanta
1664:Racial segregation
1535:Washerwomen strike
1512:WrestleMania XXVII
1439:Gone with the Wind
1368:Great Atlanta Fire
1258:Peyton Road affair
1246:Leo Frank lynching
1213:Burning of Atlanta
1131:Historic districts
1115:Standing Peachtree
1101:History of Atlanta
914:"Vintage Pen Blog"
835:The New York Times
783:. Atlanta History.
512:U.S. Supreme Court
491:Genevieve Chappell
447:
222:mechanical pencils
218:
1875:Pen manufacturers
1837:
1836:
1571:Sanitation strike
1565:Sanitation strike
1470:Super Bowl XXVIII
1312:Ransomware attack
1183:Battle of Atlanta
1027:978-1-4666-9788-1
983:978-0-8109-7296-4
930:. ParkerPens.net.
658:978-0-8203-3906-1
554:Risk-utility test
502:Scripto v. Carson
437:Historic products
272:Southern Rhodesia
186:
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1784:Historic ferries
1779:Historic bridges
1601:Lonesome Cowboys
1547:Streetcar strike
1347:Opera in Atlanta
1173:Atlanta Campaign
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902:. Calico Brands.
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31:Company type
1744:(2011–2012)
1733:(1960-1961)
1603:police raid
1561:(1964–1965)
1543:(1914–1915)
1302:(2009–2015)
1266:(1979–1981)
1260:(1962–1963)
1046:FindLaw.com
1002:FindLaw.com
538:trial court
477:Advertising
459:Liquid Lead
455:Parker Pens
361:Carl Singer
341:picket line
321:C.T. Vivian
292:ICWU Strike
234:memorabilia
208:Early years
130:Tokai World
101:Area served
1844:Categories
1789:Streetcars
560:References
483:Tony Romeo
285:California
79:M.A. Ferst
1361:Disasters
1165:Civil War
1124:Buildings
946:Billboard
900:"Scripto"
260:Australia
176:/products
156:Divisions
1865:Lighters
1811:Viaducts
1724:Protests
1639:Pioneers
1441:premiere
1415:Timeline
841:June 13,
552:and the
533:Illinois
451:graphite
381:Japanese
278:Lighters
178:/scripto
110:Products
39:Industry
1340:Culture
1108:Origins
870:June 9,
740:June 8,
520:Florida
516:use tax
373:British
354:Atlanta
329:boycott
268:England
242:During
230:pencils
203:History
189:Scripto
165:Website
76:Founder
57: (
49:Founded
1802:(1836)
1796:(1972)
1775:(1950)
1750:(2020)
1678:Places
1634:Mayors
1626:People
1617:(2009)
1611:(1971)
1605:(1969)
1596:(1953)
1579:(2018)
1573:(2018)
1567:(1977)
1555:(1950)
1549:(1916)
1537:(1881)
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1508:(1996)
1472:(1994)
1466:(1988)
1449:(1968)
1443:(1939)
1434:(1895)
1428:(1887)
1422:(1881)
1408:Events
1400:(2017)
1394:(2008)
1388:(2007)
1382:(1962)
1376:(1946)
1370:(1917)
1332:(2023)
1326:(2021)
1320:(2020)
1314:(2018)
1308:(2017)
1296:(2006)
1290:(1999)
1284:(1997)
1278:(1996)
1272:(1987)
1254:(1958)
1248:(1915)
1242:(1911)
1240:Ripper
1236:(1906)
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270:, and
264:Canada
228:, and
146:Parent
1794:MARTA
1528:Labor
1227:Crime
421:Today
375:firm
127:Owner
1587:LGBT
1500:2021
1496:1999
1492:1996
1488:1995
1484:1992
1480:1991
1458:1970
1454:1969
1022:ISBN
978:ISBN
872:2017
843:2017
799:Time
742:2017
653:ISBN
339:the
319:and
226:pens
174:.com
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70:U.S.
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