84:
332:
1117:
994:
860:
740:
1283:
1187:
1069:
1379:
895:
799:
28:
1152:
1034:
234:
1452:
154:
ordered the 1st
Brigade to restore order in the 2nd Brigade by force, authorising the arrest of 28 ASO affiliated officers. Encouraged by this move Metaxist officers began resigning in all units of the military except the navy which was out at sea. ASO members arrested and disarmed Metaxist officers
318:
broke out, a large part of the Navy joined it. These ships were stormed by Greek officers loyal to the government-in-exile and recaptured. Eleven seamen were killed, others wounded, and many were subsequently interned. Thus, when the Navy returned to liberated Greece in
October 1944, it was firmly
149:
Antifascist
Military Organisation (ASO) immediately protested those demands. In a coordinated effort over 48 Metaxist officers submitted their resignations, demanding the removal of non-monarchist officers from their positions and a reshuffle of the government. ASO members reacted by arresting the
75:
There a Greek army in exile started being formed, under
British command and re-equipped with British arms. The core of this new military force was the "Phalanx of Egyptiote Greeks", from the Greek community in Egypt. On 15 June 1941, the "Headquarters of the Royal Hellenic Army in the Middle East"
106:
began being formed. By June 1942 it numbered 6,018 men. It comprised three infantry battalions, an artillery regiment (of battalion size), and support units. An independent armoured car regiment (of battalion size) was also formed, but later incorporated in the
Brigade's artillery regiment. The
76:(Αρχηγείου Βασιλικού Ελληνικού Στρατού Μέσης Ανατολής, ΑΒΕΣΜΑ) was established. This provided the framework for the initial development of the Greek armed forces in exile until May 1942, when the Greek government-in-exile established a Ministry of National Defence, and began re-forming the
133:
also began being formed in Egypt in May 1942 along similar lines, along with a 2nd
Artillery Battalion. By January 1943 it numbered 5,583 men, raising hopes that a full infantry division could be formed. This did not take place, as the men for a third brigade were not available.
225:. From May to October 1943, the Sacred Band was re-trained in airborne and amphibious operations, and for the remainder of the war it was employed in operations against the German garrisons of the Aegean islands. The unit was disbanded in Athens, on 7 August 1945.
169:
On 6 April 1944, 1st
Brigade too suffered a widespread pro-EAM mutiny. Subsequently, both units were disbanded by the British, and their personnel interned in camps or used in non-combat duties. 3,500 politically reliable officers and men were formed into the
2827:
1469:
63:
In the face of the overwhelming German advance into Greece, several thousand Greek officers and soldiers were either evacuated, along with the Greek government, to Crete and then Egypt, in April–May 1941, or managed to flee, mainly via neutral
308:. One destroyer and three submarines were RHN's casualties. The large Greek merchant navy, likewise, contributed enormously to the Allied war effort from the first day of the war, losing over 2,500 men and 60% of its ships in the process.
1481:
2076:
166:
Finally, on 6 July 1943 a pro-EAM mutiny in the 2nd
Brigade was left with only one battalion of about 200–250 men, with the other two used to replenish the losses of 1st Brigade to 4,718 men.
145:, as well as ousting all non-monarchist officers from the military. In the middle of February, Metaxist officers demanded the removal of the commanders of the 2nd Brigade. Members of the pro-
3128:
247:
The
Hellenic Royal Navy suffered enormous casualties during the German invasion, losing over 20 ships, mostly to German air attacks, within a few days in April 1941. Its chief, Vice Admiral
2991:
141:
officers under
Colonel Vagenas founded the "Nemesis" secret organisation. Their goal was to overthrow the Greek government in exile and replace it with politicians sympathetic to the
3113:
620:
276:, the Mediterranean (where it succeeded in destroying a few enemy submarines), the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. RHN ships also participated in the landing operations in
2127:
3118:
629:
1383:
3123:
2057:
1950:
1692:
2388:
2086:
1886:
1826:
1672:
1662:
83:
155:
in their units while Katsotas refused to intervene. This prompted Kanellopoulos to telegraph his resignation to London and depart for Cairo. British
126:. The brigade fought in the battle and the subsequent operations until 19 December, when it returned to Egypt. It suffered 89 dead and 228 wounded.
2488:
2066:
1105:
613:
2157:
331:
3083:
2370:
2081:
1164:
304:
163:
likewise refused to suppress ASO by force, instead sending the Metaxist officers who had submitted a resignation to a special camp in Syria.
160:
115:
2340:
1056:
3026:
2335:
1712:
1697:
606:
296:'s surrender in September 1943, alongside the British Royal Navy. Two of the most notable Greek warships of the war were the destroyers
1962:
1717:
391:
312:
146:
1425:
2981:
2744:
2463:
1219:
536:
261:. The fleet was subsequently expanded by several destroyers, submarines, mine-sweepers and other vessels handed over by the British
2050:
195:
2365:
1617:
1214:
781:
218:
1724:
1339:
642:
179:
1738:
1640:
2737:
2723:
2360:
2355:
2323:
1836:
1134:
1129:
882:
872:
2040:
466:
3020:
2551:
2142:
1327:
253:
123:
1852:
3068:
2730:
2467:
2316:
2147:
2071:
1760:
1650:
1456:
1199:
969:
374:. 335 Squadron was formed on 10 October 1941, while 336 Squadron on 25 February 1943. Both were initially equipped with
298:
237:
678:
3075:
3040:
2617:
2449:
2350:
2152:
1707:
352:
156:
119:
77:
1464:
1354:
2996:
2976:
2751:
2718:
2713:
1607:
954:
821:
344:
320:
206:
171:
2413:
693:
484:
2612:
2595:
2583:
2408:
2328:
2193:
2061:
2035:
2030:
1250:
930:
277:
44:
1612:
217:
Regiment, and participated in raids in Libya. In February 1943, the unit was placed under the orders of General
3062:
2817:
2678:
1831:
1174:
1169:
964:
713:
362:
13th Light Bomber Squadron was formed in June 1941 in Egypt as a naval cooperation unit, using the 5 surviving
151:
2688:
2683:
2637:
2632:
2513:
2398:
2203:
2112:
1684:
1437:
1432:
1156:
1038:
1016:
772:
762:
703:
315:
210:
183:
175:
107:
Brigade remained in training camps in Palestine until May 1942, where its command was taken over by Colonel
1667:
2167:
1919:
1805:
1800:
1587:
1583:
1420:
248:
48:
2418:
209:(Ιερός Λόχος), was formed, made up solely of officers and volunteers. Under its charismatic leader, Col.
2986:
2871:
2854:
2761:
2622:
2280:
2132:
1914:
1645:
1602:
1508:
1046:
959:
130:
103:
2433:
2162:
17:
3034:
2897:
2822:
2756:
2508:
2493:
2403:
1755:
1518:
1476:
1295:
1021:
767:
708:
379:
348:
336:
142:
2503:
2107:
3048:
2892:
2834:
2668:
2663:
2627:
2250:
2208:
2198:
2014:
1857:
1821:
1795:
1770:
1622:
1597:
1563:
1558:
1528:
1139:
1006:
877:
289:
214:
95:
87:
2839:
2693:
2673:
2295:
2270:
2255:
1867:
1790:
1785:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1513:
1410:
1011:
757:
718:
587:
285:
108:
40:
366:
of the former RHAF 13th Naval Cooperation Squadron. The Squadron was initially reequipped with
3013:
2971:
2912:
2864:
2844:
2647:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2423:
2393:
2290:
2285:
2245:
2240:
2188:
2122:
2117:
1999:
1979:
1862:
1592:
1578:
1573:
1415:
1310:
1300:
1204:
1121:
998:
912:
864:
744:
688:
683:
654:
579:
532:
512:
281:
266:
2556:
2428:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1946:
1553:
1543:
1396:
1378:
1346:
949:
907:
899:
894:
811:
803:
798:
776:
698:
673:
571:
375:
371:
367:
356:
222:
36:
27:
265:, until it became, with 44 ships and over 8,500 men, the second-largest Allied Navy in the
243:
entering the port of Alexandria at the end of a journey of 1,000 miles after losing her bow
2902:
2849:
2802:
2789:
2498:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2235:
2137:
1780:
1568:
1305:
974:
786:
752:
488:
470:
43:
managed to escape to the British-controlled Middle East. There they were placed under the
1350:
412:
410:
408:
406:
51:
until the liberation of Greece in October 1944. These are known in Greek history as the
2102:
1989:
1775:
1765:
1391:
1359:
1322:
1151:
1033:
816:
233:
202:
3107:
2907:
2887:
2345:
1879:
1086:
1051:
831:
3055:
2642:
1488:
1406:
1401:
1315:
1287:
1282:
1209:
1191:
1186:
1091:
1081:
1073:
1068:
836:
826:
293:
273:
257:, six destroyers, five submarines and several support ships, by evacuating them to
2859:
2483:
2172:
1896:
1891:
1334:
463:
191:
69:
111:. It was then transferred to Syria, before being deployed to Egypt in August.
1702:
1366:
363:
343:
The few Air Force personnel that managed to escape eventually constituted the
262:
258:
598:
583:
2336:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
516:
1657:
1451:
138:
2955:
591:
559:
481:
416:
91:
553:] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army Infantry Directorate/3a. 2014.
531:] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army Historical Directorate. 2005.
292:. A significant moment in the RHN's history was the acceptance of the
1874:
1523:
1116:
993:
859:
739:
65:
575:
359:
in North Africa and Italy, before being repatriated in late 1944.
330:
232:
2311:
2045:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
2937:
2786:
2581:
2077:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
1944:
1248:
640:
602:
378:, mostly of the Mk. IIc type, until they were re-equipped with
190:. This battle-hardened unit would later be instrumental in the
529:
History of the Organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954
269:
after the RN, accounting for 80% of all non-RN operations.
251:, managed to save some of its ships, including the cruiser
182:
in August and fought with distinction, particularly at the
2992:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
525:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954
547:Η ιστορία του Πεζικού (Στρατιωτικός Κανονισμός 900-21)
464:
13th Hellenic Light Bombing Squadron - A brief history
39:
to the Axis powers in April–May 1941, elements of the
551:
History of the Infantry (Military Regulation 900-21)
3005:
2964:
2948:
2880:
2810:
2800:
2702:
2656:
2605:
2594:
2522:
2476:
2462:
2442:
2381:
2304:
2228:
2221:
2181:
2095:
2023:
1972:
1961:
1907:
1845:
1814:
1748:
1737:
1683:
1631:
1501:
1448:
1375:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1183:
1148:
1113:
1104:
1065:
1030:
990:
983:
942:
929:
891:
856:
849:
795:
736:
729:
666:
653:
560:"The Mutiny in the Greek Armed Forces, April, 1944"
2082:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
272:Greek ships served in convoy escort duties in the
194:between the British-backed government and the EAM-
3129:Military units and formations established in 1941
2058:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
2087:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
1827:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
2067:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
439:
3114:Military history of Greece during World War II
614:
178:, on 4 June 1944. This unit was embarked for
118:, under whose command it participated in the
55:(Ελληνικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις Μέσης Ανατολής).
8:
451:
2341:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
417:Ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού
150:officers who resigned. Minister of Defence
2945:
2934:
2807:
2797:
2783:
2602:
2591:
2578:
2473:
2225:
1969:
1958:
1941:
1745:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1245:
1110:
987:
939:
853:
733:
663:
650:
637:
621:
607:
599:
2535:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2394:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2317:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
564:American Slavic and East European Review
82:
47:, and continued the fight alongside the
31:Greek soldiers with flag in North Africa
26:
2366:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2312:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
402:
355:Fighter squadrons, operating under the
370:IV, later Blenheim V and finally with
18:Royal Hellenic Army in the Middle East
3119:Mediterranean theatre of World War II
3084:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2324:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2051:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2046:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
505:Η Πρώτη Πράξη της Ελληνικής Τραγωδίας
53:Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East
7:
2356:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2128:Protests against labour mobilization
511:] (in Greek). Eleutheri Ellada.
3124:Armies in exile during World War II
2545:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
509:The First Act of the Greek Tragedy
392:Yugoslav Army Outside the Homeland
122:, before being transferred to the
25:
2041:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
114:The 1st Brigade was placed under
1450:
1377:
1281:
1185:
1150:
1115:
1067:
1032:
992:
893:
858:
797:
738:
643:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
186:, where it earned the honorific
2036:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2031:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1725:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
102:Already in late June 1941, the
1837:Greek National Socialist Party
1832:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1135:Central Macedonia Army Section
1130:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
883:Western Macedonia Army Section
503:Athanasiadis, Giorgis (1971).
382:Mk Vb and Vc in January 1944.
288:, as well as at the ill-fated
1:
2552:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
213:, it was attached to the 1st
2414:Execution of Josef Salminger
1251:Occupation and collaboration
201:In September 1942, an elite
68:, to the British-controlled
2788:Liberation and road to the
2450:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1708:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1559:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
120:Second Battle of El Alamein
78:Hellenic Army General Staff
3145:
3021:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
2977:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1613:Larissa concentration camp
1608:Haidari concentration camp
822:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
630:Greece during World War II
558:Stavrianos, L. S. (1950).
221:, and participated in the
172:3rd Greek Mountain Brigade
2982:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
2944:
2933:
2796:
2782:
2590:
2584:Greek government-in-exile
2577:
2194:5/42 Regiment dissolution
1957:
1940:
1718:Expropriation of property
1693:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1257:
1244:
649:
636:
339:at Dhekeila, Egypt (1942)
319:behind the government of
90:visits Greek soldiers in
45:Greek government in exile
3063:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
2818:National Bands Agreement
2679:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2464:British Military Mission
2072:National Solidarity (EA)
1641:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1355:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1170:2nd New Zealand Division
714:Italian spring offensive
152:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
80:and Army Inspectorates.
2997:Thessaloniki War Museum
2689:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2684:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2514:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1175:6th Australian Division
1017:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
763:Charalambos Katsimitros
211:Christodoulos Tsigantes
176:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2173:Killing of Franz Krech
1920:Executions of Kokkinia
1806:Dionysios Papadongonas
1801:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1215:1st Parachute Division
934:(April–May 1941)
782:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
482:RAF Squadron Histories
340:
337:335th Fighter Squadron
249:Alexandros Sakellariou
244:
99:
32:
2898:Archbishop Damaskinos
2855:Percentages agreement
2281:Konstantinos Ventiris
1668:Occupation Reichsmark
1220:5th Mountain Division
1047:Henry Maitland Wilson
873:8th Infantry Division
334:
236:
124:British 44th Division
116:British 50th Division
86:
30:
3070:The Guns of Navarone
3035:Ill Met by Moonlight
2714:3rd Mountain Brigade
2509:George Psychoundakis
2494:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2158:Pinerolo disarmament
1756:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1165:1st Armoured Brigade
1157:British Commonwealth
1039:British Commonwealth
1022:Georgios Tsolakoglou
768:Konstantinos Davakis
335:Greek pilots of the
143:4th of August Regime
3049:Ipolochagos Natassa
2893:Georgios Papandreou
2669:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2540:Operation "Animals"
2530:Operation "Albumen"
2251:Komninos Pyromaglou
2209:Red Terror (Greece)
2153:1943 Athens protest
2118:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2015:Evripidis Bakirtzis
1963:National Liberation
1858:Alcibiades Diamandi
1822:Security Battalions
1796:George S. Mercouris
1771:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1713:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1340:XXII Mountain Corps
1140:Epirus Army Section
878:Epirus Army Section
454:, pp. 109–111.
440:Ιστορία του Πεζικού
290:Dodecanese Campaign
137:In early 1943, 500
88:George II of Greece
2987:Kalpaki War Museum
2840:Lebanon Conference
2706:in the Middle East
2704:Greek Armed Forces
2694:Pafsanias Katsotas
2674:Sofoklis Venizelos
2361:Hellenic Army (ES)
2296:Kimonas Zografakis
2271:Vasileios Sachinis
2256:Antonis Fosteridis
2222:Non-EAM resistance
1887:Cham collaboration
1868:Vassilis Rapotikas
1791:Nikolaos Bourantas
1786:Friedrich Schubert
1761:K. Logothetopoulos
1411:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1012:Alexandros Papagos
758:Alexandros Papagos
487:2008-07-23 at the
469:2007-01-24 at the
341:
245:
159:commander General
109:Pafsanias Katsotas
100:
41:Greek Armed Forces
33:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3014:Aera! Aera! Aera!
2972:Athens War Museum
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2913:Nikos Zachariadis
2865:Treaty of Varkiza
2850:Operation "Manna"
2845:Caserta Agreement
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2633:April 1944 mutiny
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2499:Bill Stanley Moss
2458:
2457:
2409:Skala Paramythias
2286:Manolis Paterakis
2246:Dimitrios Psarros
2241:Georgios Kartalis
2217:
2216:
2189:Feneos executions
2000:Alexandros Svolos
1980:Aris Velouchiotis
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1863:Nicolaos Matussis
1733:
1732:
1618:200 of Kaisariani
1497:
1496:
1328:LXVIII Army Corps
1301:Hermann Neubacher
1296:Günther Altenburg
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1205:XXXX Panzer Corps
1100:
1099:
925:
924:
921:
920:
845:
844:
658:(1940–1941)
655:Greco-Italian War
452:Athanasiadis 1971
345:13th Light Bomber
321:George Papandreou
316:April 1944 mutiny
131:2nd Greek Brigade
104:1st Greek Brigade
16:(Redirected from
3136:
2946:
2935:
2831:
2808:
2798:
2784:
2603:
2596:Greek government
2592:
2579:
2557:Damasta sabotage
2474:
2226:
2062:National Council
2010:Markos Vafeiadis
2005:Ilias Tsirimokos
1995:Georgios Siantos
1985:Stefanos Sarafis
1970:
1959:
1942:
1746:
1739:Collaborationist
1676:
1485:
1473:
1455:
1454:
1429:
1397:Pellegrino Ghigi
1382:
1381:
1347:Alexander Andrae
1286:
1285:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1246:
1200:XVIII Army Corps
1190:
1189:
1155:
1154:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1072:
1071:
1057:Bernard Freyberg
1037:
1036:
997:
996:
988:
950:Operation Lustre
940:
935:
898:
897:
863:
862:
854:
812:Benito Mussolini
802:
801:
777:Ioannis Pitsikas
743:
742:
734:
664:
659:
651:
638:
623:
616:
609:
600:
595:
554:
542:
520:
491:
479:
473:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
420:
414:
357:Desert Air Force
223:Tunisia Campaign
219:Philippe Leclerc
184:Battle of Rimini
21:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3089:
3006:Popular culture
3001:
2960:
2940:
2917:
2903:Georgios Grivas
2876:
2825:
2823:Plaka agreement
2792:
2766:
2705:
2698:
2652:
2597:
2586:
2561:
2518:
2489:Monty Woodhouse
2454:
2438:
2377:
2300:
2276:Lela Karagianni
2266:Ilias Degiannis
2261:Kostas Perrikos
2236:Napoleon Zervas
2213:
2177:
2148:Kournovo Tunnel
2091:
2019:
1964:
1953:
1924:
1903:
1841:
1810:
1781:Georgios Poulos
1740:
1729:
1679:
1670:
1663:Compulsory loan
1633:
1627:
1493:
1479:
1477:Trifon Trifonov
1467:
1449:
1444:
1433:VIII Army Corps
1423:
1376:
1371:
1306:Walter Schimana
1280:
1272:
1263:
1253:
1224:
1184:
1179:
1149:
1144:
1114:
1096:
1066:
1061:
1031:
1026:
991:
979:
933:
932:
931:German invasion
917:
892:
887:
857:
841:
796:
791:
787:Georgios Kosmas
753:Ioannis Metaxas
737:
725:
657:
656:
645:
632:
627:
576:10.2307/2492150
557:
545:
539:
523:
502:
499:
494:
489:Wayback Machine
480:
476:
471:Wayback Machine
462:
458:
450:
446:
438:
423:
415:
404:
400:
388:
329:
231:
61:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2762:336th Squadron
2759:
2757:335th Squadron
2754:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2725:Vasilissa Olga
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2664:King George II
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2606:Events/Battles
2600:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Themis Marinos
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:Petrakogiorgis
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Drama uprising
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:Andreas Tzimas
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Georgios Bakos
1773:
1768:
1766:Ioannis Rallis
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1474:
1461:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1421:III Army Corps
1418:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Angelico Carta
1388:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:Fortress Crete
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1323:Hellmuth Felmy
1320:
1319:
1318:
1311:Alexander Löhr
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:King George II
1003:
1001:
985:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
965:Kleisoura Pass
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
937:
927:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
904:
902:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
851:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:Galeazzo Ciano
814:
808:
806:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
722:
721:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
661:
647:
646:
641:
634:
633:
628:
626:
625:
618:
611:
603:
597:
596:
570:(4): 302–311.
555:
543:
537:
521:
498:
495:
493:
492:
474:
456:
444:
442:, p. 117.
421:
419:, p. 387.
401:
399:
396:
395:
394:
387:
384:
328:
325:
305:Vasilissa Olga
230:
227:
203:special forces
188:Rimini Brigade
161:William Holmes
60:
57:
37:fall of Greece
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3141:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:Commemoration
2936:
2932:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Angelos Evert
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Ronald Scobie
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:13th Squadron
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Prometheus II
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:5/42 Regiment
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:Organizations
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:Organizations
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1880:Andon Kalchev
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:Secessionists
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:Organizations
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1685:The Holocaust
1682:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Sepp Dietrich
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Thomas Blamey
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
928:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
901:
896:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
861:
855:
852:
848:
838:
835:
833:
832:Ugo Cavallero
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
800:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
774:
773:Markos Drakos
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
741:
735:
732:
728:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Korytsa/Korcë
682:
680:
679:Elaia–Kalamas
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
662:
660:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
604:
601:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:960-7897-45-5
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2389:ESPO bombing
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2113:Mikro Chorio
1853:Roman Legion
1698:Thessaloniki
1646:Great Famine
1634:exploitation
1489:Asen Sirakov
1407:Carlo Geloso
1402:Piero Parini
1351:Bruno Bräuer
1316:Army Group E
1210:Luftflotte 4
1092:Kurt Student
1082:Wilhelm List
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2613:Mareth Line
2484:Eddie Myers
2133:Fardykambos
1965:Front (EAM)
1951:Free Greece
1897:Xhemil Dino
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1335:Hubert Lanz
1271:Leaders and
970:Thermopylae
694:Morava–Ivan
364:Avro Ansons
207:Sacred Band
174:under Col.
70:Middle East
3108:Categories
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2523:Operations
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2182:Atrocities
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1947:Resistance
1915:Paramythia
1908:Atrocities
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1623:Chortiatis
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1502:Atrocities
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1367:Max Merten
709:Trebeshina
398:References
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2790:civil war
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2372:others...
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1564:Mesovouno
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1262:Occupying
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584:1049-7544
368:Blenheims
327:Air Force
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2739:Katsonis
2598:in exile
1892:Këshilla
1658:DEGRIGES
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1457:Bulgaria
1273:commands
908:9th Army
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386:See also
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347:and the
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192:struggle
157:9th Army
139:Metaxist
2965:Museums
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2466: (
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1593:Anogeia
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1544:Distomo
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1288:Germany
1192:Germany
1074:Germany
984:Leaders
943:Battles
730:Leaders
689:Saranda
667:Battles
592:2492150
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2949:Events
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2477:People
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2429:Menina
2351:Apollo
2229:People
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2163:Steiri
1973:People
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1569:Pyrgoi
1524:Doxato
1264:powers
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98:, 1944
66:Turkey
49:Allies
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2404:Milia
2138:Porta
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1384:Italy
1106:Units
975:Crete
900:Italy
850:Units
804:Italy
588:JSTOR
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180:Italy
3076:film
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580:ISSN
533:ISBN
513:OCLC
351:and
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238:RHN
229:Navy
196:ELAS
59:Army
2468:SOE
572:doi
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