Knowledge (XXG)

History of the Thai armed forces before 1852

Source 📝

518: 492: 714: 619: 337: 441: 563: 587: 425: 353: 575: 151: 465: 702: 690: 376:, the Capital Defense Corps, and the field levies. Only the first two were the standing military. They protected the sovereign and the capital region, and formed the nucleus of the armed forces in wartime. The third, the field levies or conscripts, were usually raised just prior to or during wartime, and provided manpower to resist attacks and project power beyond the boundaries of the empire. Most of the field levy served in the 33: 491: 417:
was to charge the enemy, trampling them and breaking their ranks. Although the elephantry units made up only about one percent of the overall strength, they were a major component of Siamese war strategy throughout the imperial era. The army on the march would bring expert catchers of wild elephants.
404:
The infantry was the backbone of the wartime Siamese army, and was supported by special branches—the elephantry, cavalry, artillery, and naval corps. These special branches were formed by the men from certain hereditary villages that provided the men with specialized skills. In a typical Ayutthaya or
517: 440: 612:, and to protect the ships carrying the army to the front. The major war boats carried up to 30 musketeers and were armed with 6- or 12-pounder cannon. By the mid-18th century, the navy had acquired a few seafaring ships, manned by European and foreign sailors. 713: 464: 50: 424: 562: 618: 586: 97: 511:
From the 17th century onward, cavalry troops made up about 10% of a typical regiment. The men of the cavalry were drawn mainly from hereditary villages.
250: 69: 156: 76: 574: 798: 83: 788: 306:(Thai: กองทัพหลวง) were the armed forces of the Thai monarchy from the 12th to 19th centuries. The term refers to the military forces of the 793: 65: 701: 689: 336: 116: 659:
trained military force to thwart any western threat and any attempts at colonialisation. By 1887, during the next reign of King
54: 770: 326:. With a reform into a new Western-style army in 1852, the Royal Siamese Army became a new European-trained military force. 90: 737: 635: 455: 352: 752: 254: 548:
During the 16th century, the Siamese artillery and musketeer corps were originally made up exclusively of foreign (
43: 747: 246: 608:
The naval arm of the army consisted mainly of river-faring war boats. Its primary missions were to control the
150: 646: 431: 361: 330: 160: 405:
Rattanakosin formation, a 1000-strong infantry regiment was supported by 100 horses and 10 war elephants.
724: 17: 651:
In 1852, the Royal Siamese Armed Forces came into existence as permanent force at the behest of King
319: 742: 396:
corps were drawn from specific hereditary villages that specialized in respective military skills.
675: 609: 531: 482: 311: 307: 258: 451: 447: 315: 262: 603: 535: 498: 497:
Pictured in this contemporary Siamese painting, the mercenary army of Japanese adventurer
228: 224: 323: 782: 660: 470: 414: 527: 357: 279: 501:
played a pivotal role in court intrigue during the first half of the 17th century.
373: 345: 189: 32: 478: 381: 291: 199: 389: 195: 720: 523: 474: 377: 341: 322:
in chronological order. The army was one of the major military forces of
283: 209: 179: 664: 652: 385: 204: 656: 553: 549: 287: 372:
The Royal Siamese Army was organized into three general tiers: the
351: 335: 393: 214: 534:, defeating Lak Wai Tham Mu (ลักไวทำมู), a military general of 26: 674:
and the military of Siam had existed since the days of the
450:(center) on her war elephant putting herself between King 723:'s reign, depicted in a mural painting in the wihan of 273: 268: 242: 234: 220: 185: 175: 167: 131: 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 481:as wall murals in Phra Ubosot, Wat Suwan Dararam, 66:"History of the Thai armed forces before 1852" 568:A small artillery in Bangkok National Museum. 430:War elephant and traditional Thai weapons in 344:army with war elephants entered an abandoned 136: 8: 333:are the contemporary military of Thailand. 149: 592:Canons line up in Bangkok National Museum 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 763: 685: 670:was established. However the office of 614: 558: 513: 420: 663:, a permanent military command in the 128: 18:Royal Siamese armed forces (1238-1852) 630:Military history of Thai armed forces 7: 707:Siamese infantry uniform before 1852 580:A cannon at Bangkok National Museum. 55:adding citations to reliable sources 695:Siamese general uniform before 1852 771:The Royal Thai Army. Brief History 155:The Siamese army formation at the 25: 251:Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594) 712: 700: 688: 617: 585: 573: 561: 516: 490: 463: 439: 423: 31: 42:needs additional citations for 799:1852 disestablishments in Siam 1: 538:, during a battle in 1586/87. 789:Military history of Thailand 738:Military history of Thailand 636:Military history of Thailand 794:1238 establishments in Asia 815: 644: 633: 601: 446:A Thai painting depicting 304:Royal Siamese Armed Forces 624:An Ayutthaya era war boat 148: 137: 719:Siamese infantry during 753:Siamese–Vietnamese wars 647:Royal Thai Armed Forces 432:Bangkok National Museum 362:Bangkok National Museum 331:Royal Thai Armed Forces 255:Siamese–Vietnamese wars 161:Bangkok National Museum 364: 349: 193:Capital Defense Corps 157:Battle of Thung lat Ya 678:in the 13th century. 355: 339: 748:Burmese–Siamese wars 380:but the men for the 320:Rattanakosin Kingdom 247:Burmese–Siamese wars 51:improve this article 743:History of Thailand 133:Royal Armed Forces 365: 356:The Collection of 350: 229:Royal Siamese Navy 225:Royal Siamese Army 725:Wat Suwan Dararam 682:Types of uniforms 676:Sukhothai Kingdom 610:Chao Phraya River 312:Ayutthaya Kingdom 308:Sukhothai Kingdom 297: 296: 259:Anglo-Siamese War 144: 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 806: 774: 768: 716: 704: 692: 621: 589: 577: 565: 520: 494: 467: 456:Viceroy of Prome 452:Maha Chakkraphat 448:Queen Suriyothai 443: 427: 413:The main use of 400:Special branches 316:Thonburi Kingdom 263:Siege of Bangkok 153: 142: 140: 139: 129: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 814: 813: 809: 808: 807: 805: 804: 803: 779: 778: 777: 769: 765: 761: 734: 727: 717: 708: 705: 696: 693: 684: 655:, who needed a 649: 643: 638: 632: 625: 622: 606: 604:Royal Thai Navy 600: 593: 590: 581: 578: 569: 566: 556:) mercenaries. 546: 539: 521: 509: 502: 499:Yamada Nagamasa 495: 486: 468: 459: 444: 435: 428: 411: 402: 370: 300: 275: 261: 257: 253: 249: 227: 213: 208: 203: 198: 196:Artillery Corps 194: 192: 163: 141: 135: 134: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 812: 810: 802: 801: 796: 791: 781: 780: 776: 775: 762: 760: 757: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 733: 730: 729: 728: 718: 711: 709: 706: 699: 697: 694: 687: 683: 680: 645:Main article: 642: 639: 634:Main article: 631: 628: 627: 626: 623: 616: 602:Main article: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 584: 582: 579: 572: 570: 567: 560: 545: 542: 541: 540: 522: 515: 508: 505: 504: 503: 496: 489: 487: 469: 462: 460: 445: 438: 436: 429: 422: 410: 407: 401: 398: 369: 366: 358:Siamese swords 324:Southeast Asia 318:and the Early 298: 295: 294: 277: 271: 270: 266: 265: 244: 240: 239: 238:Military force 236: 232: 231: 222: 218: 217: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 154: 146: 145: 143:Kongthap Luang 132: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 811: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 772: 767: 764: 758: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 731: 726: 722: 715: 710: 703: 698: 691: 686: 681: 679: 677: 673: 669: 667: 662: 661:Chulalongkorn 658: 654: 648: 640: 637: 629: 620: 615: 613: 611: 605: 597: 588: 583: 576: 571: 564: 559: 557: 555: 551: 543: 537: 533: 529: 525: 519: 514: 512: 506: 500: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Elephant duel 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 437: 433: 426: 421: 419: 416: 415:war elephants 408: 406: 399: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:Palace Guards 367: 363: 359: 354: 347: 343: 338: 334: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299:Military unit 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 272: 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 216: 211: 206: 201: 197: 191: 190:Palace Guards 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 152: 147: 130: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 766: 671: 665: 650: 607: 547: 528:Crown Prince 510: 454:(right) and 412: 403: 371: 368:Organization 328: 303: 301: 280:Ramkhamhaeng 113: 107:January 2021 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 773:. rta.mi.th 346:Bago, Burma 243:Engagements 783:Categories 759:References 668:Department 479:Mingyi Swa 409:Elephantry 382:elephantry 292:Bodindecha 276:commanders 269:Commanders 212:Regiments 200:Elephantry 138:กองทัพหลวง 77:newspapers 544:Artillery 532:Ayutthaya 483:Ayutthaya 390:artillery 171:1238–1852 732:See also 721:Naresuan 657:European 550:European 524:Naresuan 475:Naresuan 473:between 378:infantry 342:Naresuan 284:Naresuan 210:Infantry 672:Kalahom 666:Kalahom 653:Mongkut 536:Taungoo 507:Cavalry 458:(left). 386:cavalry 348:in 1600 274:Notable 205:Cavalry 176:Country 91:scholar 641:Reform 554:Muslim 526:, the 314:, the 310:, the 288:Taksin 207:Corps 202:Corps 186:Branch 168:Active 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  394:naval 340:King 98:JSTOR 84:books 598:Navy 552:and 477:and 392:and 329:The 302:The 235:Role 221:Type 215:Navy 180:Siam 70:news 530:of 360:at 53:by 785:: 388:, 384:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 159:, 485:. 434:. 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

Index

Royal Siamese armed forces (1238-1852)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"History of the Thai armed forces before 1852"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Battle of Thung lat Ya
Bangkok National Museum
Siam
Palace Guards
Artillery Corps
Elephantry
Cavalry
Infantry
Navy
Royal Siamese Army
Royal Siamese Navy
Burmese–Siamese wars
Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)
Siamese–Vietnamese wars
Anglo-Siamese War
Siege of Bangkok
Ramkhamhaeng

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.