Knowledge (XXG)

São Paulo Art Biennial

Source 📝

94: 2107: 2987: 1874:
artists, a model inspired by the Venice Biennale. The CAC defines three chapters for the exhibition: Anthological Exhibitions (replacing the Special Rooms), Great Confrontations and Contemporary Propositions – the latter composed of seven themes: Urban Archaeology, Nature Recuperation, Catastrophic Art, Video Art, Space Poetry, The Wall as a Display for Artworks, Non Codified Art. For the first time in its history, the Grand Prize "Itamaraty" was awarded to a Latin American artist, the Argentine Grupo CAYC of the
1594:’s 1937 masterpiece, the 2nd Bienal is by far one of the most memorable editions of the event. Exhibiting twice as many artworks as the first edition, the 2nd Bienal was held at two pavilions designed for the newly inaugurated Ibirapuera Park by Oscar Niemeyer (1917-2012): the States Pavilion (presently the Pavilion of Brazilian Cultures) and the Nations Pavilion (now home to the Afro Brasil Museum). The exhibition continued into the following year as part of the celebrations for São Paulo's 400th anniversary. 2170:. The project Mobile Radio set up a radio station on the mezzanine floor of the pavilion that had broadcasts throughout the entire period of the exhibition. The Biennial featured the largest corpus of works by Alair Gomes ever shown, the entire portfolio People of the XXth Century by August Sander and for the first time in the Americas the entire Alphabet Bété by Frédéric Bruly-Bouabré, among 119 artists represented within the Matarazzo Pavilion and other institutions throughout the city of São Paulo. 149: 161:
expression from around the world. The 1998 edition cost almost $ 12 million and drew nearly 400,000 visitors during a two-month run. The 25th biennial was originally scheduled for 2000 but was delayed to 2002 after a gigantic exhibition marking the 500th anniversary of Brazil's discovery by the Portuguese was organized by former biennial president
1554: 2052:
as associate curator. The concept, extracted from the roots of Brazilian culture, permeated the work of all 76 curators involved in the exhibition, as well as was the result of powerful solo shows dedicated to each of the 53 National Representations. The curators worked with the idea of contamination
1895:
The emergence of the General Curator role would change the course of the Bienal. The critic and former Director of the Museum of Contemporary Art of the University of São Paulo (MAC-USP), Walter Zanini, was the first to fill the position, in an edition which abolished separate spaces for each country
2161:
Titled “The Imminence of Poetics”, this edition of the Bienal adopted the constellation as a metaphor and established discursive interconnections between past and present; center and periphery; object and language. With a large number of works by each artist, the exhibition focused on Latin American
1886:
The "Bienal of the Bienals" was a retrospective of the previous fourteen editions and brought national and international prize-winning works since 1951 back to the pavilion, as well as artists selected by the Brazilian Association of Art Critics (ABCA). On the other hand, it was the first Bienal not
1622:
In the 4th Bienal, many Brazilian artists contested the selection process and Ciccillo Matarazzo's inordinate influence. This was the first time the Bienal was held at its present home, the Industry Pavilion at Ibirapuera Park. This edition was surrounded by controversy when works by several leading
160:
Since 1951, 32 Bienals have been produced with the participation of 170 countries, more than 16 thousand artists and almost 10 million visitors, making direct contact possible between the Brazilian public and visual, theatrical and graphic arts, music, film, architecture, and other forms of artistic
1683:
The 7th edition was marked by an excessive number of works selected, which, in turn, created an eclectic scene that was difficult to understand. This was the first time that Fundação Bienal (founded in 1962) organized the exhibition, instead of the Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo. The catalog was
2144:
Driven by a new impetus promoted by a new board of directors committed to the renewal of the institution, the Bienal inaugurated its 29th edition with a permanent educational project and a broad parallel program. Favoring politically oriented works, the curatorship of Agnaldo Farias and Moacir dos
2135:
Rethinking the purpose and direction of the exhibition, the 28th Bienal – “In Living Contact” carried out a radical proposal by keeping the second floor of the pavilion completely empty, as an Open Plan – a metaphor for the conceptual crisis experienced by traditional biennial systems faced by the
2027:
A new record in the number of national representations with 75 countries subscribing to the theme proposed by Nelson Aguilar: “The Dematerialization of Art at the End of the Millennium.” On this occasion, a Historical Nucleus with a broad diversity of countries brought together over 200 prints by
1873:
The first Bienal without Ciccillo was defined by meaningful changes: the appointment of a Council for Art and Culture with freedom to develop the exhibition program – among the new rules is the requirement that National Representations follow the themes proposed by the Bienal for the selection of
1823:
Controversy surrounded the opening of the Bienal with the boycott by artists, again, and the exile of Mario Pedrosa, who had been a leader for most of the editions in the Bienal's first decade, and director of the 6th and 7th editions. The selection of Brazilian artists was made from a pre-Bienal
2126:
in the 1970s – served curator Lisette Lagnado as a guide. The edition was marked by the extinction of National Representations – the selection of artists was up to the determination of the curators of the Bienals – and by the claim that art is a transnational language. Constituting a fundamental
2178:
The works of this edition – entitled “How to (…) things that don’t exist” – were designed within the concept of "project," many carried out in collaboration between two or more individuals – artists and professionals from other disciplines, such as teachers, sociologists, architects or writers.
2056:
The 1998 bienial was specifically acclaimes a new perspective on art history through a Brazilian lens. It introduced a novel curatorial approach relevant to the era of post-colonial globalization. The exhibition utilized the Brazilian concept of anthropophagy as both a theoretical framework and
156:
After the completion of the 6th Biennial, the São Paulo Biennial Foundation was created to advance the exhibition, which until then had been organized by the Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM-SP). The pavilion the institution occupies - its home to this day - only began holding the Bienal
2102:
This was the first year of the free admission policy, which would be applied to all subsequent editions. With the theme of “Free Territory,” the 26th Bienal, introduced a new generation into the art scene, such as Cabelo, Chelpa Ferro and Laura Vinci, among others. Once again the exhibition
1836:
derivations. Installations and environments that appealed to all of the senses were presented in the Art and Communication segment. Replacing the Art Technical Committee, the Council for Art and Culture (CAC) developed a new selection framework and denied entry to 90% of the Brazilian works
1981:
Only for this edition did the Bienal resume the system of open registration for artists from all over the world. Heading the curatorship, João Cândido Galvão repeated his role in the previous edition as curator of the dance, music and theater sections, and enjoyed success by presenting two
1972:
The 20th Bienal was conceived by a triumvirate: Carlos von Schmidt, Stella Teixeira de Barros, and João Cândido Galvão. Interrupting the propositions of past editions, the team resumed the granting of awards and the arrangement of national representations in separate rooms. The Brazilian
2196:
were seen alongside young artists, most of whom were women. Also noteworthy is the fact that this edition was the one that presented the highest number of commissioned artworks in the history of the exhibition. The curators traveled to four cities to bring forth Study Days
2213:, in Brazil), and also held a last meeting in São Paulo. Conceived as an artwork by Jorge Menna Barreto, the exhibition's restaurant unfolds notions regarding the relationships between human eating habits and the environment, landscape, climate and life on Earth. 2006:
The Bienal changes its calendar and starts taking place in even-numbered years. The historical segment takes on a major importance in this edition, whose theme, “Rupture as Support,” made it possible to explore platforms and poetics observed in the works of
2057:
practical methodology. This approach encouraged the "contamination" and "cannibalization" of established art historical narratives, alongside a broader understanding of the exhibition's educational role in integrating art, culture, and political history.
2103:
demonstrated its highly contemporary character by presenting works mostly produced between 2002 and 2004. At least one third of the works in the show were site-specific projects, developed specifically for the Bienal Pavilion.
1578:(1949) was initially rejected by the selection committee on the grounds that it did not fit any of the established categories, though the work was later accepted and awarded an honorable mention by the international jury. 2082:'s national pavilion was changed overnight read "Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei". This was revealed to had been caused by the Chinese government, who had threatened to pull their own artists out of the event. In protest 2065:
Centered on the theme “Metropolitan Iconographies”, the 25th Bienal has become famous for the strong presence of Brazilian artists off the São Paulo/Rio de Janeiro axis. The appointment of the first foreign curator,
2094:, who were running the neighbouring pavilion, invited other artists to donate letters from their own country titles in order to recreate the word "Taiwan". Although they were successful, this too was taken down. 1896:
and chose to group the works according to "analogy of language" (techniques and themes). This show also marks the end of the boycotts of the Bienal by artists and the beginning of political openness in Brazil.
1815:) came into force, effectively annulling personal freedoms, eighty percent of the artists invited to exhibition refused, in protest, to participate. The 10th edition was thus nicknamed the “Boycott Bienal” 2187:
The 32nd Bienal – “Live Uncertainty” set itself the aim of observing notions of uncertainty and strategies offered by contemporary art to embrace or inhabit it. Established artists like Öyvind Fahlström,
1770:
The “Pop Art Bienal” opened under a shroud of controversy: even before the exhibition opened, the Federal Police removed two works on the grounds that they were “offensive” to the Brazilian Constitution:
2976: 145:, and provides an exhibition space of 30,000 m. The São Paulo Bienal features Brazilian and international contemporary art and is one of South America's most important large-scale art exhibitions. 1936:
This edition showed the rising trend of expressionism in contemporary painting and featured an unusual expography that set the debate through the course of the entire 18th Bienal. The curator,
1659:
Ciccillo Matarazzo ceases to be the main patron of the Bienal and the exhibition endured its first financial crisis. The 6th edition is remembered for its museology and the predominance of
3176: 2245:, most events were for this year were postponed to September 4 through December 5, 2021, with future Bienales being in odd-numbered years. The theme is "Though it’s dark, still I sing". 3274: 2153:(2010), by Nuno Ramos, stirred controversy due to its live vultures flying in the central span of the pavilion accompanied by a montage of sounds from the national popular tradition. 3181: 2221:
The 33rd Bienal – “Affective Affinities” was held from September 7 to December 9. According to the general curator, Gabriel Pérez-Barreiro, this theme was inspired by both the novel
3334: 2136:
institutions that organize them. The noteworthy episode of that edition was the graffiti on the pavilion's guardrails, which led to a discussion in the art milieu about urban art.
2336: 2306: 2127:
innovation for the exhibition, the curatorial projects would be chosen from then on through a selection process conducted by an international committee of critics and curators.
3171: 2638: 1837:
submitted. The Brazilian Representation was made up of 100 artists selected through regional juries (Fortaleza, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Curitiba).
1803:. Many works were damaged and the US room was vandalized a few days into the exhibition. From this show on, the award jury was composed of art critics rather than consultants. 1849:
Eager for updating, the so-called "Videomakers Bienal" brought Brazil a precise selection video art produced by renowned artists from all parts of the world, ranging from
2969: 1916:
was installed on the ground floor of the pavilion and was one of the most memorable installations. It even included a room with documentation on the group – records of
3191: 3329: 3289: 3216: 2612: 2804: 3830: 2962: 3379: 2179:
Daring, the exhibition established itself as being deeply connected with some central themes of contemporary life: identity, sexuality and transcendence.
3712: 1631:, who died the year before, was honoured with a special room organized by the American delegation, which marked the height of his international renown. 3206: 3153: 3747: 2668: 2354: 3450: 3656: 3211: 3825: 3344: 3083: 3032: 3752: 3503: 3279: 2901: 2427: 3533: 3374: 3354: 3339: 3047: 2583: 2372: 1779:
was considered “anti-nationalist” – the work was destroyed and the artist almost arrested by the DOPS – and the series by Quissak Jr.,
93: 3835: 2734: 2658: 1709: 3430: 3143: 3810: 3359: 2986: 2070:, from Germany, excited controversy. However, the show received excellent acclaim and beat attendance records, at 668,428 visitors. 1602:
Having established itself as an important event in international art world, the Bienal's 3rd edition featured the Mexican muralists
3349: 2954: 2394: 1940:, arranged most of the works in three 100-meter long halls, installing paintings side by side – a display called the Great Canvas. 1567: 165:
and booked into the Ciccillo Matarazzo pavilion. That year, for the first time, the chief curator of the biennial was a foreigner,
1952:. Marked by a strong presence of installations and sculptures, the third floor of the pavilion received the monumental sculpture, 3840: 3771: 3616: 3596: 3231: 3148: 3133: 3088: 2267: 1875: 3606: 3264: 3196: 2812: 2759: 2418:
Lafuente, Pablo; Lagnado, Lisette; Marins de Oliveira, Mirtes; Andrade, Oswald de; Fraser, Andrea; Morris, David, eds. (2015).
2253:
The 2023 São Paulo Biennial sought to address and question activism, repressed cultures, and the art history of South America.
2048:
Known as one of the best editions ever produced, the "Anthropophagy Bienal" was led by Paulo Herkenhoff as general curator and
1696:. At the awards ceremony, artists Maria Bonomi and Sérgio Camargo deliver a motion for the repeal of the preventive arrests of 3646: 3186: 2607: 3717: 3440: 3118: 113:) was founded in 1951 and has been held every two years since. It is the second oldest art biennial in the world after the 3737: 2860: 3586: 3518: 3508: 3037: 130: 3369: 142: 3078: 2516: 2242: 1639:
200,000 visitors ensured the success of this exhibition, whose highlights included a selection of thirty works by the
3304: 3299: 3249: 3138: 3558: 3548: 3324: 3221: 2855: 2163: 1995: 2106: 3732: 3722: 3435: 3405: 3027: 3022: 1701: 1693: 1671:. Furthermore, part of the selection committee was elected by artists. The Bienal received a delegation from the 2145:
Anjos held nearly 400 activities in the six conceptual spaces entitled Terreiros, and made its theme a verse by
3269: 3007: 3420: 1841:'s works, which were brought by the French Representation, are exhibited for the first time in South America. 1570:(MAM-SP) in a temporary pavilion located on the Belvedere Trianon, in the neighborhood along Paulista Avenue. 2443: 1832:
A giant mouth designed by Vera Figueiredo "swallowed" visitors to 12th Bienal, demonstrating the strength of
3108: 3063: 3042: 2719: 2576: 1948:
Adopting “Utopia versus Reality” as its theme, the 19th Bienal's highlights were the works by German artist
1607: 1360: 3815: 3686: 3226: 3017: 2673: 2226: 1611: 3201: 2337:
Bienal de São Paulo celebrates its 70th anniversary this month with a podcast series and other programmes
2307:
Bienal de São Paulo celebrates its 70th anniversary this month with a podcast series and other programmes
1783:, which infringed laws that prohibited the free use of the flag. The US delegation presented a sample of 3601: 3455: 2839: 1833: 1660: 133:(1898–1977). Since 1957, the São Paulo Biennial has been held in the Ciccillo Matarazzo pavilion in the 3742: 3676: 3445: 3425: 3103: 3098: 3073: 1624: 3820: 3707: 2885: 2834: 2822: 2464: 2033: 1392: 134: 2561: 3702: 3631: 3123: 3068: 2744: 2323: 2222: 1800: 1705: 1119: 1087: 162: 106: 148: 3410: 3314: 3294: 3128: 2906: 2764: 2724: 2714: 2688: 2633: 2569: 1587: 703: 666: 659: 624: 579: 542: 496: 450: 415: 383: 343: 303: 263: 231: 3666: 3651: 3543: 3470: 1697: 1887:
to grant any awards, a strategy that would continue on definitively in the following editions.
3681: 3661: 3415: 3384: 3319: 3309: 3254: 3093: 2794: 2749: 2683: 2663: 2653: 2423: 2340: 2310: 2167: 2008: 1838: 595: 508: 462: 350: 310: 270: 126: 1964:, which would slide from the ceiling to the floor in the large central span of the pavilion. 3671: 3553: 3460: 2880: 2784: 2729: 2678: 2648: 2643: 2230: 2193: 1796: 1772: 1755: 1644: 1571: 1348: 675: 422: 45: 3757: 3636: 3626: 3611: 3538: 3493: 3364: 3284: 2870: 2829: 2817: 2799: 2779: 2774: 2709: 2704: 2111: 2083: 2049: 1905: 1759: 1712:. Despite the complications, the exhibition is remembered for a special room dedicated to 1628: 1271: 1165: 853: 758: 710: 180:, push the country's access to the current art scene in other metropolises, and establish 114: 3568: 3488: 631: 1692:
The Bienal comes under political pressure from the government with the beginning of the
3641: 3591: 3400: 3259: 2938: 2875: 2617: 2376: 2358: 2123: 2053:
and put contemporary Brazilian works in dialogue with works in the Historical Nucleus.
2029: 1961: 1937: 1717: 985: 973: 941: 173: 138: 184:
itself as an international art center. Naturally, the biennial always serves to bring
3804: 3621: 3563: 3513: 3012: 2865: 2754: 2262: 2189: 2146: 2016: 1949: 1854: 1722: 1640: 1591: 1434: 1356: 185: 2544: 2086:, the artist chosen to represent Taiwan at the Biennial, closed their installation. 2943: 2469: 2037: 1991: 1925: 1921: 1788: 1751: 1731: 1672: 1603: 586: 2991: 1735: 181: 63: 17: 752:
Council for Art and Culture: Alberto Beuttenmüller, Clarival do Prado Valladares,
3465: 2491: 2202: 2012: 1917: 1861:(1974) surprised the Brazilian audience by arranging TV monitors among vases of 1850: 1792: 1664: 1442: 2122:
The theme “How to Live Together” – the title of a set of seminars delivered by
3113: 2067: 1713: 1234: 1197: 166: 3786: 3773: 2550: 2288: 2769: 2739: 2593: 2091: 1909: 1862: 1747: 1727: 516:
Aldo Calvo, Sábato Magaldi (Theater); Jannar Murtinho Ribeiro (Graphic Arts)
470:
Aldo Calvo, Sábato Magaldi (Theater); Jannar Murtinho Ribeiro (Graphic Arts)
2395:"São Paulo Biennial Postponed to 2021 as Coronavirus Spreads Across Brazil" 2210: 1484:
Co-curators: Gabi Ngcobo, Júlia Rebouças, Lars Bang Larsen, Sofía Olascoaga
1973:
Representation was considered to be one of the most solid in a long time.
3523: 2517:"Cindy Sherman's unsettling, fragmented portraits go on show in New York" 2206: 1739: 1648: 553:
Henrique E. Mindlin, Jayme Maurício, José Geraldo Vieira, Salvador Candia
41: 172:
The biennial's initial aim was to make contemporary art (primarily from
3528: 2789: 2087: 1784: 1743: 1022:
Curators: Carlos von Schmidt (International), Stella Teixeira de Barros
843:
Curators: Petrônio França, Agnaldo Farias, Samuel Eduardo Leon, Cacilda
898:
Curators: Julio Plaza, Berta Sichel, Walter Zanini, Rui Moreira Leite,
794:
Council for Art and Culture: Casimiro Xavier de Mendonça, Emmanuel von
3498: 2079: 1913: 1627:, were turned down by the selection jury. The abstract expressionist 980:
Curators: Ivo Mesquita, Sônia Salzstein-Goldberg, Gabriela S. Wilder,
799:
Lauenstein Massarani, Esther Emílio Carlos, Geraldo Edson de Andrade,
177: 67: 1553: 137:. The three-story pavilion was designed by a team led by architects 848:
Teixeira da Costa, Gabriela Suzana, Julio Plaza, Annateresa Fabris,
2198: 2105: 1552: 147: 92: 1904:
The increasingly common languages in contemporary global art of
1812: 2958: 2565: 548:
Consultants for Plastic Arts: Alfredo Mesquita, Geraldo Ferraz,
2233:
titled "On the Affective Nature of Form in the Work of Art."
2555: 757:
Leopoldo Raimo, Lisetta Levi, Marc Berkowitz, Maria Bonomi,
718:
José Simeão Leal, Norberto Nicola, Olívio Tavares de Araújo,
117:(in existence since 1895), which serves as its role model. 85: 804:
João Cândido Martins Galvão Barros, Pedro Manuel Gismondi,
2420:
Cultural Anthropophagy. The 24th Bienal de Sao Paulo 1998
2355:
Undeterred by Crises, São Paulo Biennial Celebrates at 50
630:
Art Technical Committee: Antonio Bento, Geraldo Ferraz,
2373:
A Tilt Toward the Third World at the São Paulo Biennial
2465:"Cross-strait rivalry infringes on artists' gathering" 1684:
dedicated to Wanda Svevo, who died the previous year.
3275:
Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano
2110:
São Paulo Art Biennial, Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo,
988:, Rafael França, Joice Joppert Leal, Angela Carvalho, 665:
Technical Secretariat: Antonio Bento, Bethy Giudice,
2639:
Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism
1450:
Associate Curators: Benjamin Seroussi, Luiza Proença
1304:
President of Bienal: Manoel Francisco Pires da Costa
1261:
President of Bienal: Manoel Francisco Pires da Costa
1229:
President of Bienal: Manoel Francisco Pires da Costa
157:exhibitions starting with its 4th edition in 1957. 3695: 3577: 3479: 3393: 3240: 3162: 3056: 2998: 2931: 2915: 2894: 2848: 2697: 2626: 2600: 81: 73: 59: 51: 37: 32: 785:President of Bienal: Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Alves 1061:Curators: Ana Helena Curti, Gloria Cristina Motta 1342:Chief-curators: Agnaldo Farias, Moacir dos Anjos 1027:(National), João Cândido Galvão (Special Events) 2289:"Active Cultures: Maria Lind on the Curatorial" 889:President of Bienal: Luiz Diederichsen Villares 834:President of Bienal: Luiz Diederichsen Villares 97:São Paulo Biennial: Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo 2613:Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale 2558:- feature on São Paulo Biennial, November 2006 2970: 2805:International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam 2577: 2149:: “There is always a cup of sea to sail in”. 1988:O Trilogie Antica: Medeea, Troienele, Electra 8: 1663:, typified by the revolutionary presence of 1399:Associate Curators: André Severo, Tobi Maier 1986:, by the Catalan group Fura dels Baus, and 1675:for the first time in the event’s history. 1274:, Cristina Freire, José Roca, Rosa Martínez 1052:President of Bienal: Jorge Eduardo Stockler 3713:Electronic Language International Festival 2977: 2963: 2955: 2584: 2570: 2562: 1623:names in the Brazilian art scene, such as 864:Cida Galvão, Marília Saboya, Renata Barros 1204:Brazilian Nucleus Curator: Agnaldo Farias 389:Artistic Director: Lourival Gomes Machado 237:Artistic Director: Lourival Gomes Machado 3380:Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium 2669:International Roaming Biennial of Tehran 2592:Major international art exhibitions and 1956:(1985), by Kiefer, and the installation 195: 2279: 2229:and the thesis of Brazilian art critic 3172:Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament 3033:Monument to the Independence of Brazil 2490:Pérez-Barreiro, Gabriel (2018-11-07). 29: 3748:São Paulo International Film Festival 3280:Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation 2902:Melbourne International Biennial 1999 2549:Bienal Brasileira de Artes Plásticas 2422:. Exhibition histories. Köln: König. 2032:, illustrated the posthumous work of 1996:National Theater Company of Bucharest 1994:, narrated in Latin and Greek by the 1908:, video, videotext, installation and 1811:Months after Institutional Act n. 5 ( 1437:, Pablo Lafuente, Nuria Enguita Mayo, 1404:Assistant Curator: Isabela Villanueva 1018:President of Bienal: Alex Periscinoto 936:President of Bienal: Roberto Muylaert 859:Associate Curators: Roberto Sandoval, 357:Technical Director: Wolfgang Pfeiffer 317:Technical Director: Wolfgang Pfeiffer 277:Technical Director: Wolfgang Pfeiffer 7: 2388: 2386: 1726:(1913) was shown alongside works by 1056:General Curator: João Cândido Galvão 789:Cultural Advisor: Carlos von Schmidt 2444:"XXV Bienal De Sao Paulo; Artforum" 2335:Gabriella Angeleti (July 9, 2021), 2305:Gabriella Angeleti (July 9, 2021), 1781:Meditação sobre a Bandeira Nacional 1387:President of Bienal: Heitor Martins 1338:President of Bienal: Heitor Martins 748:President of Bienal: Oscar Landmann 3753:São Paulo International Motor Show 3182:Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church 2735:Courtray Design Biennale Interieur 1475:President of Bienal: Luis Terepins 1429:President of Bienal: Luis Terepins 1313:Associate Curator: Ana Paula Cohen 1192:President of Bienal: Carlos Bratke 1155:President of Bienal: Julio Landman 968:President of Bienal: Jorge Wilheim 25: 3360:Museum of the Portuguese Language 3177:Imaculado Coração de Maria Church 2393:Durón, Maximilíano (2020-07-01). 1912:set the tone of the 17th Bienal. 1568:Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo 1566:The first Bienal was held by the 1557:27. São Paulo Art Biennial - 2006 1535:Curator: Jacopo Crivelli Visconti 1159:General Curator: Paulo Herkenhoff 1130:Associate Curator: Agnaldo Farias 903:Gino Di Maggio, Norberto Nicola / 3831:Tourist attractions in São Paulo 3084:Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas 3048:Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge 2985: 2036:, and presented 37 paintings by 1708:and Cruz Costa to the President 1351:, Fernando Alvim, Rina Carvajal, 1265:General Curator: Lisette Lagnado 906:Cinema Curators: Agnaldo Farias, 594:Frederico Nasser, Mário Barata, 176:and the United States) known in 125:The Biennial was founded by the 3451:Estádio Universitário São Paulo 3330:Museum of Art of the Parliament 3197:Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral 2813:Venice Biennale of Architecture 2760:Light Art Biennale Austria 2010 2659:Incheon Women Artists' Biennale 2078:During the event, the title of 1694:military dictatorship in Brazil 1509:Curator: Gabriel Perez-Barreiro 1125:General Curator: Nelson Aguilar 809:Radha Abramo, Wolfgang Pfeiffer 511:, Walter Zanini (Plastic Arts); 502:General Director: Mário Pedrosa 465:, Walter Zanini (Plastic Arts); 456:General Director: Mário Pedrosa 3265:Bank of Brazil Cultural Center 3192:Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church 3187:Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church 2608:African Photography Encounters 2353:Larry Rohter (July 11, 2001), 1928:during an action in New York. 893:General Curator: Walter Zanini 838:General Curator: Walter Zanini 723:Olney Krüse, Wolfgang Pfeiffer 1: 3826:1951 establishments in Brazil 3559:University of São Paulo (USP) 2861:Chicago Architecture Biennial 2543:Bienal de São Paulo homepage 2463:Frazier, David (2002-11-29). 2371:Larry Rohter (May 27, 2002), 2268:São Paulo Biennial Foundation 1876:Centro de Arte y Comunicación 1308:General Curator: Ivo Mesquita 709:Council for Art and Culture: 507:Consultants: Geraldo Ferraz, 461:Consultants: Geraldo Ferraz, 3509:Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue 3431:Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium 3038:Monument to Ramos de Azevedo 2515:Hannah Silver (2024-01-26). 2326:Biennial Foundation, Athens. 2324:Fundação Bienal de São Paulo 2287:Lind, Maria (October 2009). 2162:artists and paid tribute to 1982:unforgettable performances: 258:Dec 13, 1953 – Feb 26, 1954 192:Artists, works and countries 3079:Centro Comercial Aricanduva 3857: 3738:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 3335:Museum of Contemporary Art 2856:Biennial of Hawaii Artists 1647:, and a strong showing of 1279:Guest Curator: Jochen Volz 188:closer to foreign guests. 3723:Saint Silvester Road Race 3587:Albert Löfgren State Park 3406:Anhembi Convention Center 3345:Museum of Image and Sound 3320:Museu Paulista (Ipiranga) 3154:List of tallest buildings 3028:Monument to the Bandeiras 2496:33 bienal são paulo 2018 1958:Enquanto flora a borda... 1702:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 1590:Bienal”, in reference to 589:, Edyla Mangabeira Unger, 585:Art Technical Committee: 55:Biennial, every two years 3811:Arts festivals in Brazil 3441:Parque São Jorge Stadium 3305:Memória do Bixiga Museum 3300:Mário de Andrade Library 3270:Centro Cultural da Penha 3250:CAIXA Cultural São Paulo 1824:held the previous year. 86:http://www.bienal.org.br 3841:Art festivals in Brazil 3607:Cemitério da Consolação 3325:São Paulo Museum of Art 3222:São Paulo Brazil Temple 3064:Altino Arantes Building 2990:Visitor attractions in 2720:Brighton Photo Biennial 2492:"Affective Affinities)" 2164:Arthur Bispo do Rosário 1924:playing the piano, and 1865:and artificial plants. 1549:Highlights year by year 1093:Curator: Nelson Aguilar 713:, Isabel Moraes Barros, 3836:Festivals in São Paulo 3733:São Paulo Fashion Week 3728:São Paulo Art Biennial 3687:Villa-Lobos State Park 3436:Nicolau Alayon Stadium 3018:Latin America Memorial 2923:São Paulo Art Biennial 2674:Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2237:34th Bienal, 2020/2021 2227:Johann Wolfgang Goethe 2114: 1612:David Alfaro Siqueiros 1576:Aparelho cinecromático 1558: 1334:Sep 25 – Dec 12, 2010 1225:Sep 25 – Dec 19, 2004 1082:Oct 12 – Dec 11, 1994 1048:Sep 21 – Dec 10, 1991 1014:Oct 14 – Dec 10, 1989 885:Oct 14 – Dec 18, 1983 830:Oct 16 – Dec 20, 1981 698:Oct 17 – Dec 14, 1975 574:Sep 27 – Dec 14, 1969 445:Sep 28 – Dec 22, 1963 378:Sep 21 – Dec 31, 1959 338:Sep 22 – Dec 30, 1957 226:Oct 20 – Dec 23, 1951 153: 103:São Paulo Art Biennial 98: 33:São Paulo Art Biennial 3602:Cantareira State Park 3456:Ibirapuera Auditorium 3243:cultural institutions 3109:Júlio Prestes Station 3069:Brazil Stock Exchange 3008:Bandeirantes TV Tower 2840:Music Biennale Zagreb 2192:, Lourdes Castro and 2109: 2034:Jean-Michael Basquiat 1857:, whose installation 1720:’s famous ready-made 1556: 1471:Sep 7 – Dec 11, 2016 1300:Oct 26 – Dec 6, 2008 1257:Oct 7 – Dec 17, 2006 1188:Mar 23 – Jun 2, 2002 1118:President of Bienal: 1086:President of Bienal: 964:Oct 2 – Dec 13, 1987 932:Oct 4 – Dec 15, 1985 781:Oct 3 – Dec 16, 1979 744:Oct 1 – Nov 30, 1977 702:President of Bienal: 658:President of Bienal: 623:President of Bienal: 619:Sep 4 – Nov 15, 1971 578:President of Bienal: 541:President of Bienal: 537:Sep 22 – Dec 8, 1967 495:President of Bienal: 491:Sep 4 – Nov 28, 1965 449:President of Bienal: 414:President of MAM-SP: 410:Oct 1 – Dec 31, 1961 382:President of MAM-SP: 342:President of MAM-SP: 302:President of MAM-SP: 298:Jul 2 – Oct 12, 1955 262:President of MAM-SP: 230:President of MAM-SP: 207:Directors / Curators 151: 96: 3708:Brazilian Grand Prix 3375:Pinacoteca do Estado 3355:Museum of Sacred Art 3350:Museum of Modern Art 3217:São Cristóvão Church 3207:Santo Antônio Church 3043:Obelisk of São Paulo 2886:Visual Collaborative 2835:Vladivostok biennale 2823:Venice Film Festival 1608:José Clemente Orozco 1505:Sep 7 – Dec 9, 2018 1479:Curator: Jochen Volz 1425:Sep 6 – Dec 7, 2014 1383:Sep 7 – Dec 7, 2012 1151:Oct 3 – Dec 3, 1998 1114:Oct 5 – Dec 8, 1996 654:Oct 5 – Dec 2, 1973 135:Parque do Ibirapuera 3787:23.5880°S 46.6538°W 3783: /  3340:Museum of Fine Arts 3227:São Paulo Cathedral 3212:São Bento Monastery 3139:Bandeirantes Palace 3124:Martinelli Building 2223:Elective Affinities 1801:Robert Rauschenberg 1716:and Fantastic art. 1706:Florestan Fernandes 1164:Associate Curator: 1120:Edemar Cid Ferreira 1088:Edemar Cid Ferreira 911:Samuel Eduardo Leon 598:, Wolfgang Pfeiffer 349:Artistic Director: 309:Artistic Director: 269:Artistic Director: 197: 163:Edemar Cid Ferreira 111:Bienal de São Paulo 3792:-23.5880; -46.6538 3743:São Paulo Indy 300 3677:Vale do Anhangabaú 3657:Praça da República 3446:Rua Javari Stadium 3411:Anhembi Sambadrome 3315:Museu Lasar Segall 3295:Butantan Institute 3290:Immigration Museum 3129:Matarazzo Building 3104:Iguatemi São Paulo 2907:Biennale of Sydney 2765:Liverpool Biennial 2725:Bucharest Biennale 2715:Biennale of Design 2689:Singapore Biennale 2634:Asian Art Biennial 2115: 2074:Taiwan controversy 1954:Palette mit Flügel 1878:in Buenos Aires. 1723:Roue de bicyclette 1651:and Informal Art. 1625:Flávio de Carvalho 1559: 1531:Sep 4–Dec 5, 2021 704:Ciccillo Matarazzo 667:Ciccillo Matarazzo 660:Ciccillo Matarazzo 625:Ciccillo Matarazzo 580:Ciccillo Matarazzo 543:Ciccillo Matarazzo 497:Ciccillo Matarazzo 451:Ciccillo Matarazzo 421:General Director: 416:Ciccillo Matarazzo 384:Ciccillo Matarazzo 344:Ciccillo Matarazzo 304:Ciccillo Matarazzo 264:Ciccillo Matarazzo 232:Ciccillo Matarazzo 196: 154: 152:São Paulo 9 (1967) 131:Ciccillo Matarazzo 99: 18:São Paulo Biennial 3766: 3765: 3617:Independence Park 3416:Arena Corinthians 3370:Industries Palace 3310:Museu Afro Brasil 3255:Carmo Planetarium 3232:Temple of Solomon 3149:Municipal Theater 3144:São Pedro Theater 3089:Conjunto Nacional 2952: 2951: 2795:Biennale de Paris 2750:Florence Biennale 2684:Shanghai Biennale 2664:Istanbul Biennial 2654:Herzliya Biennial 2429:978-3-86335-554-8 2341:The Art Newspaper 2311:The Art Newspaper 2249:35th Bienal, 2023 2243:COVID-19 pandemic 2217:33rd Bienal, 2018 2183:32nd Bienal, 2016 2174:31st Bienal, 2014 2168:Waldemar Cordeiro 2157:30th Bienal, 2012 2140:29th Bienal, 2010 2131:28th Bienal, 2008 2118:27th Bienal, 2006 2098:26th Bienal, 2004 2061:25th Bienal, 2002 2044:24th Bienal, 1998 2030:Francisco de Goya 2023:23rd Bienal, 1996 2002:22nd Bienal, 1994 1977:21st Bienal, 1991 1968:20th Bienal, 1989 1944:19th Bienal, 1987 1932:18th Bienal, 1985 1900:17th Bienal, 1983 1891:16th Bienal, 1981 1882:15th Bienal, 1979 1869:14th Bienal, 1977 1845:13th Bienal, 1975 1828:12th Bienal, 1973 1819:11th Bienal, 1971 1807:10th Bienal, 1969 1546: 1545: 1536: 1510: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Luis Pérez-Oramas 1388: 1363: 1352: 1343: 1339: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1280: 1275: 1266: 1262: 1237: 1233:General Curator: 1230: 1205: 1200: 1196:General Curator: 1193: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1094: 1090: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1028: 1023: 1019: 994: 993:Ana Maria Kieffer 989: 981: 976: 972:General Curator: 969: 944: 940:General Curator: 937: 912: 907: 904: 899: 894: 890: 865: 860: 857: 856:, Josette Balsa / 849: 844: 839: 835: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 786: 761: 753: 749: 724: 719: 714: 706: 678: 670: 662: 634: 627: 599: 596:Waldemar Cordeiro 590: 582: 554: 549: 545: 517: 512: 503: 499: 471: 466: 457: 453: 425: 418: 390: 386: 358: 353: 346: 318: 313: 306: 278: 273: 266: 238: 234: 127:Italian-Brazilian 91: 90: 16:(Redirected from 3848: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3632:Largo da Memória 3597:Botanical Garden 3554:Rua Oscar Freire 3461:Pacaembu Stadium 3202:Pátio do Colégio 3134:Municipal Market 2989: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2956: 2881:Whitney Biennial 2785:Mykonos Biennale 2730:Coruche Biennial 2679:Nanjing Biennale 2649:Gwangju Biennale 2644:Chengdu Biennale 2586: 2579: 2572: 2563: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2390: 2381: 2369: 2363: 2351: 2345: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2284: 2209:, in Chile, and 1853:to South Korean 1797:Roy Lichtenstein 1766:9th Bienal, 1967 1688:8th Bienal, 1965 1679:7th Bienal, 1963 1655:6th Bienal, 1961 1645:Vincent van Gogh 1635:5th Bienal, 1959 1618:4th Bienal, 1957 1598:3rd Bienal, 1955 1582:2nd Bienal, 1953 1572:Abraham Palatnik 1562:1st Bienal, 1951 1534: 1508: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1449: 1441: 1432: 1428: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1355: 1347:Guest Curators: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1278: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1232: 1228: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1092: 1085: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1026: 1021: 1017: 992: 984: 979: 971: 967: 939: 935: 910: 905: 902: 897: 892: 888: 863: 858: 852: 847: 842: 837: 833: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 784: 756: 751: 747: 722: 717: 708: 701: 673: 664: 657: 629: 622: 593: 584: 577: 552: 547: 540: 515: 506: 501: 494: 469: 460: 455: 448: 420: 413: 388: 381: 356: 348: 341: 316: 308: 301: 276: 268: 261: 236: 229: 198: 46:contemporary art 30: 21: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3801: 3800: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3758:Virada Cultural 3718:March for Jesus 3691: 3667:Praça Roosevelt 3652:Pico do Jaraguá 3637:Parque do Carmo 3627:Largo da Batata 3612:Ibirapuera Park 3579: 3573: 3544:Rua 25 de Março 3539:Paulista Avenue 3494:Alto de Santana 3481: 3475: 3471:Vibra São Paulo 3426:Morumbi Stadium 3421:Canindé Stadium 3389: 3285:Football Museum 3242: 3236: 3165:religious sites 3164: 3158: 3119:Mappin Building 3099:Itália Building 3074:Butantã's House 3052: 3000: 2994: 2983: 2953: 2948: 2927: 2911: 2890: 2871:Havana Biennial 2844: 2830:Vienna Biennale 2818:Venice Biennale 2800:Prague Biennale 2780:Munich Biennale 2775:Moscow Biennale 2710:Berlin Biennale 2705:ART Ii Biennale 2693: 2622: 2596: 2590: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2525: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2475: 2473: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2370: 2366: 2352: 2348: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2304: 2300: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2259: 2251: 2239: 2219: 2185: 2176: 2159: 2151:Bandeira branca 2142: 2133: 2120: 2112:Ibirapuera Park 2100: 2084:Chien-Chi Chang 2076: 2063: 2050:Adriano Pedrosa 2046: 2025: 2004: 1979: 1970: 1946: 1934: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1871: 1847: 1830: 1821: 1809: 1768: 1760:Francis Picabia 1698:Mário Schenberg 1690: 1681: 1657: 1637: 1629:Jackson Pollock 1620: 1600: 1584: 1564: 1551: 1272:Adriano Pedrosa 1166:Adriano Pedrosa 854:Victor Musgrave 759:Yolanda Mohalyi 711:Aldemir Martins 674:Mário Wilches, 194: 123: 115:Venice Biennale 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3854: 3852: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3682:Viaduto do Chá 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642:Parque Trianon 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3592:Beco do Batman 3589: 3583: 3581: 3580:public squares 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3401:Allianz Parque 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3385:Sala São Paulo 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Casa das Rosas 3257: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3094:Copan Building 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2939:BiennaleOnline 2935: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2876:Quilt National 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2618:Dakar Biennale 2615: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2539: 2538:External links 2536: 2533: 2532: 2507: 2482: 2455: 2435: 2428: 2410: 2382: 2377:New York Times 2364: 2359:New York Times 2346: 2328: 2316: 2298: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2238: 2235: 2218: 2215: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2158: 2155: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2124:Roland Barthes 2119: 2116: 2099: 2096: 2075: 2072: 2062: 2059: 2045: 2042: 2024: 2021: 2009:Hélio Oiticica 2003: 2000: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1945: 1942: 1938:Sheila Leirner 1933: 1930: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1870: 1867: 1846: 1843: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1808: 1805: 1787:that included 1767: 1764: 1718:Marcel Duchamp 1710:Castelo Branco 1689: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1656: 1653: 1636: 1633: 1619: 1616: 1599: 1596: 1586:Known as the “ 1583: 1580: 1563: 1560: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 986:Arturo Schwarz 974:Sheila Leirner 965: 962: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 942:Sheila Leirner 933: 930: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 886: 883: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 831: 828: 822: 821: 818: 815: 812: 782: 779: 773: 772: 769: 766: 763: 745: 742: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 699: 696: 690: 689: 686: 683: 680: 655: 652: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 620: 617: 611: 610: 607: 604: 601: 575: 572: 566: 565: 562: 559: 556: 538: 535: 529: 528: 525: 522: 519: 509:Sérgio Milliet 492: 489: 483: 482: 479: 476: 473: 463:Sérgio Milliet 446: 443: 437: 436: 433: 430: 427: 411: 408: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 379: 376: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 351:Sérgio Milliet 339: 336: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 311:Sérgio Milliet 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 283: 280: 271:Sérgio Milliet 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 243: 240: 227: 224: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 193: 190: 174:Western Europe 169:from Germany. 139:Oscar Niemeyer 129:industrialist 122: 119: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3853: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Art biennials 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3799: 3796: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672:São Paulo Zoo 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3647:People's Park 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3622:Jardim da Luz 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3564:Vila Madalena 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514:Brooklin Novo 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482:and districts 3480:Neighborhoods 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3013:Beco do Pinto 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2999:Monuments and 2997: 2993: 2988: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916:South America 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866:Iowa Biennial 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849:North America 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:Kyiv Biennial 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2522: 2521:wallpaper.com 2518: 2511: 2508: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2483: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263:Brazilian art 2261: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2231:Mário Pedrosa 2228: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2194:Víctor Grippo 2191: 2190:Sonia Andrade 2182: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2147:Jorge de Lima 2139: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2017:Mira Schendel 2014: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1974: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950:Anselm Kiefer 1943: 1941: 1939: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1914:Fluxus Street 1911: 1907: 1899: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855:Nam June Paik 1852: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1827: 1825: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773:Cybèle Varela 1765: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756:René Magritte 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1661:Neoconcretism 1654: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:impressionist 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1592:Pablo Picasso 1589: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1435:Charles Esche 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1361:Yuko Hasegawa 1358: 1357:Sarat Maharaj 1353: 1350: 1349:Chus Martinez 1344: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1270:Co-curators: 1267: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 995: 990: 987: 982: 977: 975: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 947: 945: 943: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 915: 913: 908: 900: 895: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 874: 871: 868: 866: 861: 855: 850: 845: 840: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 813: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 770: 767: 764: 762: 760: 754: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 727: 725: 720: 715: 712: 705: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 681: 679: 677: 676:Vilém Flusser 671: 668: 661: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 643: 640: 637: 635: 633: 626: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 608: 605: 602: 600: 597: 591: 588: 581: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 563: 560: 557: 555: 550: 544: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 523: 520: 518: 513: 510: 504: 498: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 480: 477: 474: 472: 467: 464: 458: 452: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 434: 431: 428: 426: 424: 423:Mário Pedrosa 417: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 393: 391: 385: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 367: 364: 361: 359: 354: 352: 345: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 321: 319: 314: 312: 305: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 287: 284: 281: 279: 274: 272: 265: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 247: 244: 241: 239: 233: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 191: 189: 187: 186:Brazilian art 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 158: 150: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 120: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 95: 87: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 43: 40: 36: 31: 19: 3768: 3727: 3569:Vila Olímpia 3519:Central Zone 3365:Oca Pavilion 3163:Churches and 2944:Web Biennial 2922: 2556:Artkrush.com 2524:. Retrieved 2520: 2510: 2499:. Retrieved 2495: 2485: 2474:. Retrieved 2470:Taipei Times 2468: 2458: 2447:. Retrieved 2438: 2419: 2413: 2402:. Retrieved 2398: 2375: 2367: 2357: 2349: 2339: 2331: 2319: 2309: 2301: 2292: 2282: 2252: 2240: 2220: 2201:, in Ghana, 2186: 2177: 2160: 2150: 2143: 2134: 2121: 2101: 2077: 2064: 2055: 2047: 2038:Edvard Munch 2026: 2005: 1992:Henrik Ibsen 1987: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1935: 1926:Wolf Vostell 1922:Dick Higgins 1903: 1894: 1885: 1872: 1858: 1848: 1834:Neo-concrete 1831: 1822: 1810: 1789:Jasper Johns 1780: 1776: 1775:’s painting 1769: 1752:Paul Delvaux 1732:Marc Chagall 1721: 1691: 1682: 1668: 1658: 1638: 1621: 1604:Diego Rivera 1601: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1500: 1482: 1477: 1466: 1448: 1445:, Oren Sagiv 1440: 1431: 1420: 1402: 1397: 1389: 1378: 1354: 1345: 1340: 1329: 1311: 1306: 1295: 1277: 1268: 1263: 1252: 1231: 1220: 1202: 1194: 1183: 1162: 1157: 1146: 1128: 1123: 1109: 1091: 1077: 1059: 1054: 1043: 1025: 1020: 1009: 991: 983: 978: 970: 959: 938: 927: 909: 901: 896: 891: 880: 862: 851: 846: 841: 836: 825: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 776: 755: 750: 739: 721: 716: 707: 693: 672: 663: 649: 632:Sérgio Ferro 628: 614: 592: 587:Aracy Amaral 583: 569: 551: 546: 532: 514: 505: 500: 486: 468: 459: 454: 440: 419: 405: 387: 373: 355: 347: 333: 315: 307: 293: 275: 267: 253: 235: 221: 171: 159: 155: 124: 110: 102: 100: 27:Art biennial 3821:1951 in art 3790: / 3703:Anima Mundi 3662:Praça da Sé 3549:Rua Augusta 3466:Via Funchal 3241:Museums and 3114:Luz Station 2399:ARTnews.com 2241:Due to the 2205:, in Peru, 2013:Lygia Clark 1960:(1987), by 1918:Ben Vautier 1906:performance 1851:Andy Warhol 1793:Andy Warhol 1665:Lygia Clark 1501:33nd Bienal 1467:32nd Bienal 1443:Galit Eilat 1421:31st Bienal 1379:30th Bienal 1330:29th Bienal 1296:28th Bienal 1253:27th Bienal 1221:26th Bienal 1184:25th Bienal 1147:24th Bienal 1110:23rd Bienal 1078:22nd Bienal 1044:21st Bienal 1010:20th Bienal 960:19th Bienal 928:18th Bienal 881:17th Bienal 826:16th Bienal 777:15th Bienal 740:14th Bienal 694:13th Bienal 650:12th Bienal 615:11th Bienal 570:10th Bienal 143:Hélio Uchôa 74:Inaugurated 60:Location(s) 44:, focus on 3805:Categories 3778:46°39′14″W 3775:23°35′17″S 3504:Bom Retiro 3023:Marco Zero 2526:2024-01-30 2501:2024-01-10 2476:2022-09-09 2449:2022-09-08 2404:2021-03-28 2274:References 2068:Alfons Hug 1920:sleeping, 1863:Palm trees 1777:O presente 1714:Surrealism 1433:Curators: 1235:Alfons Hug 1198:Alfons Hug 533:9th Bienal 487:8th Bienal 441:7th Bienal 406:6th Bienal 374:5th Bienal 334:4th Bienal 294:3rd Bienal 254:2nd Bienal 222:1st Bienal 216:Countries 167:Alfons Hug 107:Portuguese 3578:Parks and 3534:Liberdade 3489:Aclimação 3057:Buildings 3001:landmarks 2992:São Paulo 2770:Manifesta 2740:Documenta 2594:biennales 2092:Monochrom 1984:Suz/O/Suz 1910:happening 1859:TV Garden 1839:Kandinsky 1748:Paul Klee 1736:Joan Miró 1728:Max Ernst 1574:’s first 1391:Curator: 182:São Paulo 64:São Paulo 52:Frequency 3394:Stadiums 2745:Estuaire 2293:Artforum 2257:See also 2207:Santiago 2088:Austrian 1740:Jean Arp 1588:Guernica 210:Artists 42:Biennale 3529:Jardins 2895:Oceania 2809:Venice 2790:Netmage 2551:Website 2545:Website 1785:Pop Art 1744:Man Ray 1649:Tachism 121:History 82:Website 3696:Events 3499:Bixiga 2932:Online 2698:Europe 2601:Africa 2426:  2211:Cuiabá 2090:group 2080:Taiwan 1669:Bichos 1643:icon, 1526:Bienal 213:Works 201:Title 178:Brazil 68:Brazil 3524:Japão 2203:Lamas 2199:Accra 1990:, by 1962:Tunga 1412:3796 1175:1140 1138:1181 1069:1028 1035:1824 1001:1740 951:1674 919:1650 872:1766 731:1579 685:2484 641:2459 606:2572 561:4638 524:4054 478:4131 432:4990 397:3804 365:3800 325:2074 285:3374 245:1854 204:Date 38:Genre 2627:Asia 2424:ISBN 2166:and 2015:and 1813:AI-5 1799:and 1758:and 1673:USSR 1610:and 1522:34th 1492:415 1409:111 1370:850 1367:159 1287:645 1284:118 1244:400 1241:141 1212:546 1209:194 1172:326 1135:134 1101:972 1098:206 1066:144 1032:143 998:215 948:214 916:187 869:213 817:302 814:158 768:476 765:302 728:280 682:468 638:351 603:446 558:956 521:653 475:625 429:681 394:689 362:599 322:463 282:712 242:729 141:and 101:The 77:1951 2225:by 1667:’s 1495:33 1489:81 1461:34 1458:81 1455:69 1415:31 1373:40 1324:20 1321:54 1318:41 1290:51 1247:61 1215:68 1178:54 1141:75 1104:70 1072:32 1038:41 1004:53 954:45 922:43 875:32 820:43 771:36 734:43 688:49 644:57 609:53 564:63 527:54 481:55 435:50 400:47 368:43 328:31 288:33 248:25 3807:: 2519:. 2494:. 2467:. 2397:. 2385:^ 2291:. 2040:. 2019:. 2011:, 1998:. 1795:, 1791:, 1762:. 1754:, 1750:, 1746:, 1742:, 1738:, 1734:, 1730:, 1704:, 1700:, 1614:. 1606:, 1359:, 109:: 66:, 2978:e 2971:t 2964:v 2585:e 2578:t 2571:v 2529:. 2504:. 2479:. 2452:. 2432:. 2407:. 2380:. 2362:. 2344:. 2314:. 2295:. 2197:( 669:, 105:( 20:)

Index

São Paulo Biennial
Biennale
contemporary art
São Paulo
Brazil
http://www.bienal.org.br

Portuguese
Venice Biennale
Italian-Brazilian
Ciccillo Matarazzo
Parque do Ibirapuera
Oscar Niemeyer
Hélio Uchôa

Edemar Cid Ferreira
Alfons Hug
Western Europe
Brazil
São Paulo
Brazilian art
Ciccillo Matarazzo
Ciccillo Matarazzo
Sérgio Milliet
Ciccillo Matarazzo
Sérgio Milliet
Ciccillo Matarazzo
Sérgio Milliet
Ciccillo Matarazzo
Ciccillo Matarazzo

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.