3701:
3683:
3665:
3647:
3629:
4187:
3570:
230:
355:
6073:
254:
217:
398:
3910:
1577:
as created by the help of the
English missionaries around the early 1860s. The Karen alphabet was created for the purpose of translating the Bible into the Karen language. Karen script is written from left to right and requires no spaces between words, although modern writing usually contains spaces
4599:
4590:
2734:
When one consonant follows another with no vowel sound intervening, the second consonant is represented by a symbol, which is joined to the character representing the first consonant.
733:– these two dialects are very similar but there may be words that each may not understand due to regional location which allowed the dialects to grow apart. These two dialects use the
2666:. A syllable always ends in a vowel. Every syllable may be pronounced in six different tones of voice, the meaning varying according to the tone in which it is pronounced.
3797:
3714:
6631:
6061:
3984:
2356:
Vowels can never stand alone and if a word starts with a vowel syllable, use the vowel carrier "အ" which is silent in order to write words that start with vowel.
5070:
531:
is spoken in the
Ayeyarwady delta area, in the Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kayin, and Rangon Regions. S’gaw speakers are frequently interspersed with Pwo Karen speakers.
4841:
1294:
Ken Manson (2009) proposed a Karen tone box to help understand
Karenic tonal diversity and classify Karenic languages. It is similar to William Gedney's
482:
Various divergent dialects are sometimes seen as separate languages: Paku in the northeast, Mopwa (Mobwa) in the northwest, Wewew, and
Monnepwa.
3805:. Islands of the World VIII International Conference “Changing Islands – Changing Worlds” 1–7 November 2004, Kinmen Island (Quemoy), Taiwan.
1064:
6054:
5127:
3977:
1104:
641:
404:
5063:
2345:
665:
4186:
998:
875:
3816:
4834:
4711:
1188:
367:
6039:
6047:
3970:
3722:
1229:
5056:
1272:
1167:
471:
in
Myanmar, and about 200,000 in northern and western Thailand along the border near Kayin State. It is written using the
4716:
4372:
5269:
5155:
4769:
1197:
991:
452:
4417:
4055:
5193:
4762:
4339:
1573:
The Karen alphabet consist of 25 consonants, 9 vowels, 5 tones and 5 medials. The Karen alphabet was derived from the
1238:
1160:
1073:
1012:
646:
101:
6105:
4827:
1280:
1254:
1080:
984:
868:
859:
6212:
4662:
4109:
4030:
2925:
The Karen Latin alphabet has 24 consonants, 9 vowels and 5 tones. The tones are written with alphabetic letters.
1005:
784:
38:
6380:
5881:
4159:
6636:
4743:
4346:
3836:
The Karen of
Andaman Islands: Labor Migration, Indian Citizenship and Development of a Unique Cultural Identity
1174:
1043:
377:
4407:
6626:
6225:
5732:
4737:
4523:
955:
946:
882:
472:
281:
188:
151:
4490:
2334:
as a consonant, has no sound of its own; it is a mere stem to which vowel signs are attached. Vowel carrier
184:
6605:
6413:
6329:
6264:
6172:
6141:
5775:
5439:
5365:
5036:
4783:
4776:
4556:
3993:
3806:
3700:
3682:
3664:
3646:
3628:
2914:
2879:
2850:
2821:
2494:
2479:
2464:
2449:
2434:
2419:
2404:
2389:
2374:
2029:
1979:
1964:
1949:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1872:
1848:
1831:
1816:
1801:
1784:
1767:
1752:
1737:
1720:
1705:
1688:
1673:
1656:
1641:
1626:
1611:
1596:
1266:
1036:
495:
146:
5848:
6552:
6483:
6271:
6077:
6028:
5838:
5633:
5000:
4726:
4676:
4232:
1057:
1051:
817:
808:
685:
432:
1568:
6426:
6390:
5679:
5514:
5509:
5342:
5292:
5079:
5010:
5005:
4538:
4384:
4330:
3854:
3140:
does not have a sound similar to the
European languages but matches with the other Karen alphabet of
1278:
1270:
824:
507:
3811:
6319:
6198:
5980:
5699:
5504:
5499:
5206:
5146:
4992:
4950:
4908:
4721:
4311:
4138:
4069:
1092:
969:
928:
921:
914:
905:
898:
846:
581:
Paku dialects are Shwe Kyin, Mawchi, Kyauk Gyi, Bawgali, the names of which are based on villages.
6600:
6493:
6488:
6156:
5903:
5591:
5494:
5449:
5015:
4945:
4562:
4171:
4037:
1301:
831:
775:
511:
456:
6243:
6146:
479:, although a Latin-based script is also in use among the S'gaw Karen in northwestern Thailand.
6575:
6436:
6342:
6299:
6125:
6003:
5871:
5709:
5601:
5317:
5249:
4850:
4670:
4630:
4608:
4573:
4567:
4532:
4470:
4464:
4444:
4238:
4226:
4209:
4117:
4063:
4043:
3925:
1213:
1021:
939:
795:
780:
523:
491:
460:
156:
653:. The total population in the Andamans is about 2000 people, living in eight villages in the
6570:
6562:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6524:
6403:
6314:
6304:
6188:
5998:
5990:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5952:
5931:
5861:
5856:
5833:
5823:
5818:
5760:
5750:
5643:
5576:
5476:
5444:
5398:
5322:
5307:
5231:
5093:
4903:
4887:
4864:
4691:
4651:
4621:
4595:
4545:
4503:
4412:
4389:
4282:
4269:
4262:
4219:
4144:
4007:
3953:—Online S'gaw Karen language materials. Includes an online English – S'gaw Karen Dictionary.
3882:
2050:
770:
765:
586:
514:
against the
Burmese government since early 1949. A Bible translation was published in 1853.
448:
3859:(PhD thesis). State University of New York at Buffalo. pp. 49–70 – via ProQuest.
6580:
6446:
6375:
6289:
6279:
6253:
6008:
5921:
5694:
5663:
5648:
5638:
5581:
5434:
5413:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5297:
5254:
5178:
5114:
5098:
4955:
4683:
4637:
4496:
4378:
4317:
4151:
4098:
4089:
4075:
2042:
1182:
802:
790:
138:
5302:
31:
3930:
3834:
6503:
6473:
6466:
6398:
6370:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6151:
5965:
5916:
5889:
5808:
5755:
5745:
5740:
5653:
5616:
5586:
5471:
5418:
5393:
5312:
5287:
5282:
5259:
5239:
5216:
5173:
5168:
5163:
4929:
4913:
4753:
4731:
4645:
4614:
4550:
4510:
4484:
4458:
4435:
4358:
4304:
4276:
4245:
4123:
4049:
1574:
1223:
841:
476:
408:
177:
3569:
345:
6620:
6451:
6431:
6421:
6355:
6348:
6337:
6193:
6120:
6095:
5866:
5828:
5813:
5803:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5704:
5689:
5684:
5625:
5568:
5531:
5408:
5403:
5383:
5277:
5244:
5221:
5211:
5201:
4477:
4399:
4165:
4130:
4082:
3914:
1295:
1142:
975:
852:
464:
197:
17:
6478:
6294:
6284:
6233:
5658:
5606:
5596:
5558:
5356:
5183:
4451:
4367:
4323:
4252:
889:
703:
sound in their language or dialect. They replace the southern and eastern dialects
436:
354:
193:
119:
688:
to each other; however, there may be words that sound unfamiliar to one another.
6362:
5911:
5765:
5486:
5463:
4797:
4012:
3945:
3920:
3905:
3774:
3760:
1137:
696:
672:
Mayabunder tehsil – Webi, Deopur, Lataw, Lucknow (Burmadera), Karmatang-9 and 10
631:
623:
608:
601:
594:
590:
574:
568:
564:
556:
499:
468:
235:
89:
6309:
5798:
5723:
5137:
3779:
3765:
3693:
3675:
3657:
3639:
3621:
1154:
1147:
654:
2725:
Where no tone is marked, the syllable is pronounced with a rising inflection.
6461:
6441:
5550:
4812:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
4790:
4431:
4196:
4003:
2663:
1305:). The tone box contains diagnostic words for use during field elicitation.
1246:
1205:
1120:
An aspirated fricative may be present among different accents and dialects.
619:
338:
291:
273:
637:
Mobwa dialects are
Palaychi (Southern Mobwa) and Dermuha (Southern Mobwa).
3935:
3688:
3670:
3652:
3634:
3616:
618:
is spoken in 9 villages at the western foot of the
Thandaung Mountains in
328:
321:
314:
307:
298:
6081:
3940:
3887:
749:
The following displays the phonological features of present S'gaw Karen:
658:
444:
385:
373:
259:
109:
97:
79:
64:
3962:
6456:
5048:
4292:
627:
560:
503:
440:
381:
222:
93:
75:
5539:
4205:
4020:
2571:
661:
4819:
3873:
Manson, Ken (2009). "A Prolegomena to Reconstructing Proto-Karen".
498:. The S'gaw language has been used as the official language in the
6537:
4201:
4016:
2659:
650:
105:
3913:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
37:"Paku language" redirects here. For the language of Borneo, see
6043:
5052:
4823:
3966:
3950:
490:
The S’gaw, commonly known as the Karen language belongs to the
3564:
684:
The S'gaw Karen language has at least 3 dialects. They are
3799:
The Karen: A Lesser Known Community of the Andaman Islands
384:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
711:. For example: while the southern and eastern would say
30:"S'gaw Karen" redirects here. For the ethnic group, see
3581:
740:
There are also different accents in the Karen language.
1307:
3498:
3338:
3027:
2932:
455:, S'gaw Karen is spoken by over 2 million people in
6593:
6561:
6523:
6516:
6412:
6389:
6328:
6224:
6211:
6181:
6165:
6134:
6113:
6104:
6088:
6021:
5989:
5951:
5944:
5902:
5880:
5847:
5774:
5731:
5722:
5672:
5624:
5615:
5567:
5549:
5530:
5485:
5462:
5427:
5364:
5355:
5335:
5268:
5230:
5192:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5123:
5107:
5086:
5028:
4991:
4975:
4968:
4938:
4922:
4896:
4880:
4873:
4857:
4752:
4704:
4661:
4589:
4522:
4430:
4398:
4356:
4291:
4194:
4108:
4001:
3956:
2707:is pronounced with a falling circumflex inflection
336:
289:
271:
266:
242:
208:
203:
174:
135:
125:
115:
85:
71:
59:
46:
2662:, either alone, or preceded by a single or double
2799:The examples of writing the Karen alphabet are:
2683:is pronounced with a heavy falling inflection
6055:
5064:
4835:
3978:
3856:Aspects of Sgaw Karen Phonology and Phonetics
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2658:In Shraw Karen, every syllable consists of a
2486:
2471:
2456:
2441:
2426:
2411:
2396:
2381:
2366:
1971:
1956:
1941:
1924:
1909:
1894:
1879:
1864:
1840:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1776:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1712:
1697:
1680:
1665:
1648:
1633:
1618:
1603:
1588:
27:Sino-Tibetan language of Myanmar and Thailand
8:
3959:—Several Karen fonts available for download.
3868:
3866:
3839:(Senior thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
2699:is pronounced abruptly at an ordinary pitch
699:is the S'gaw dialect that does not have the
2028:has no analogue in English or German. See:
720:
6520:
6221:
6110:
6062:
6048:
6040:
5948:
5728:
5621:
5361:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5071:
5057:
5049:
4972:
4877:
4842:
4828:
4820:
4658:
4519:
4353:
4105:
3985:
3971:
3963:
3542:or â – low tone; low voice in a short time
1578:after each clause to enhance readability.
353:
43:
3886:
3810:
3330:has no analogue in the European languages
3324:has no analogue in the European languages
2076:has a sound intermediate between s and z.
541:Southern dialect of Western Kayah (Dawei)
2736:
2668:
2358:
1856:
1580:
1128:
756:
3606:
2691:is pronounced abruptly, at a low pitch
378:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3936:SEAlang Library S'gaw Karen Dictionary
3875:La Trobe Working Papers in Linguistics
585:Kyauk Gyi and Shwe Kyin are spoken in
538:Eastern dialect of S’gaw Karen (Pa’an)
63:
3756:
3754:
3612:
3610:
3448:matches with the Korean romanization
7:
3848:
3846:
695:– also known as southern dialect of
645:: S'gaw Karen is also spoken in the
3743:Beckwith, Christopher, ed. (2002).
642:Karen people in the Andaman Islands
2346:breathy-voiced glottal approximant
25:
3236:but say it without air coming out
3198:but say it without air coming out
3158:matches with the English word you
2191:has a sound intermediate between
2128:has a sound intermediate between
1992:has a sound intermediate between
1253:
1237:
1228:
1212:
1196:
1187:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1103:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1042:
1035:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
954:
945:
927:
920:
913:
904:
888:
881:
874:
867:
858:
830:
823:
816:
807:
715:, the northern dialect would say
666:North and Middle Andaman district
6071:
4185:
3908:
3745:Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages
3699:
3681:
3663:
3645:
3627:
3568:
3194:have similar sound with English
3185:matches with the Spanish letter
675:Diglipur tehsil – Borang, Chipon
396:
252:
228:
215:
3775:Mobwa/ S'gaw Karen language
3715:"Pgaz K'Nyau av lix hkauf htiv"
3486:matches with the English word c
3476:matches with the English word f
3457:matches with the English word s
3420:matches with the English word r
3214:have the same sound as English
3149:matches with the German word ba
2715:is pronounced with a prolonged
3853:Sarvestani, Karl Reza (2018).
3761:Paku/ S'gaw Karen language
3232:have similar sound to English
3204:matches with the English word
3130:matches with the English word
3120:matches with the English word
577:(also known as Karenni State).
1:
6632:Subject–verb–object languages
1309:Karen tone box (Manson 2009)
734:
1158:
544:Delta dialect of S’gaw Karen
510:(KNU) organization who have
496:Sino-Tibetan language family
453:Sino-Tibetan language family
131:2.2 million (2010–2017)
3957:Karen Teacher Working Group
3946:Free Anglo-Karen Dictionary
2090:, as heard in the phrase hi
1285:, depending on the dialect.
647:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
607:Bawgali is spoken in north
102:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
6653:
3535:or à – middle of the sound
3500:
3340:
3029:
2934:
1566:
521:
518:Distribution and varieties
411:in this article correctly.
36:
29:
6494:Red Karen (Eastern Kayah)
4807:
4183:
3931:S'gaw Karen Picture Bible
3439:matches with the Spanish
3430:matches with the Italian
3411:matches with the Italian
3167:matches with the English
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2487:
2472:
2457:
2442:
2427:
2412:
2397:
2382:
2367:
2150:. It is pronounced like
1972:
1957:
1942:
1925:
1910:
1895:
1880:
1865:
1858:Miscellaneous consonants
1841:
1824:
1809:
1794:
1777:
1760:
1745:
1730:
1713:
1698:
1681:
1666:
1649:
1634:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1563:Alphabet (Burmese script)
1050:
968:
840:
801:
762:
723:for their writing system.
626:. There are also some in
364:
352:
210:Official language in
51:
39:Paku language (Indonesia)
3549:or ä – high-pitched tone
2014:. It is pronounced like
1302:Proto-Tai language#Tones
737:as their writing system.
719:. This dialect used the
3796:Maiti, Sameera (2004).
3785:(subscription required)
3771:(subscription required)
3467:matches with the name J
2921:Alphabet (Latin script)
2154:as heard in the word ho
1269:varies between central
758:S'gaw Karen consonants
731:Eastern (Pa'an) dialect
3951:Drum Publication Group
3941:Drum Publication Group
3921:S'gaw Karen Dictionary
3833:Mittal, Tanvi (2015).
3176:has the same sound as
2203:without air coming out
2140:without air coming out
2086:. It has the sound of
2030:voiced velar fricative
366:This article contains
6553:Southwestern Mandarin
6029:Burmese sign language
5839:Southwestern Mandarin
5108:Semiofficial language
5001:Northern Pwo (Phlong)
4712:Central Tibeto-Burman
3315:matches with English
3305:matches with English
3296:matches with English
3287:matches with English
3278:matches with English
3269:matches with English
3260:matches with English
3251:matches with English
3242:matches with English
3223:matches with English
2018:as heard in the word
686:mutually intelligible
649:, Union Territory of
559:: hills southeast of
433:Sino-Tibetan language
5124:Indigenous languages
5080:Languages of Myanmar
3617:S’gaw Karen language
3528:or ă – high mid tone
2265:is pronounced like
600:Mawchi is spoken in
534:S'gaw dialects are:
508:Karen National Union
473:S'gaw Karen alphabet
427:, commonly known as
189:S'gaw Karen alphabet
162:S’gaw Karen language
47:S’gaw Karen language
18:S’gaw Karen language
6217:by languages groups
5011:Eastern Pwo (Phlou)
4770:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
3906:S'gaw Karen Grammar
2361:
2340:is pronounced as a
2320:is pronounced like
2306:is pronounced like
2292:is pronounced like
2279:is pronounced like
2251:is pronounced like
2237:is pronounced like
2223:is pronounced like
2209:is pronounced like
2177:is pronounced like
2163:is pronounced like
2146:is the aspirate of
2114:is pronounced like
2100:is pronounced like
2082:is the aspirate of
2063:is pronounced like
2037:is pronounced like
2010:is the aspirate of
1859:
1583:
1582:Grouped consonants
1310:
1131:
1130:S'gaw Karen vowels
759:
475:, derived from the
244:Recognised minority
6601:Thai Sign Language
6525:Immigrant language
5953:Immigrant language
5087:Official languages
4763:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
4705:Proposed groupings
3580:. You can help by
3309:; same sound as SH
2359:
1857:
1581:
1569:S'gaw Karen Script
1308:
1129:
757:
457:Tanintharyi Region
437:S'gaw Karen people
332: – Wewaw
325: – Mopwa
311: – S'gaw
6614:
6613:
6589:
6588:
6512:
6511:
6207:
6206:
6089:Official language
6037:
6036:
6017:
6016:
5940:
5939:
5898:
5897:
5718:
5717:
5458:
5457:
5351:
5350:
5331:
5330:
5046:
5045:
5024:
5023:
4964:
4963:
4851:Karenic languages
4817:
4816:
4700:
4699:
4585:
4584:
4426:
4425:
4181:
4180:
3926:S'gaw Karen Bible
3783:(18th ed., 2015)
3769:(18th ed., 2015)
3697:(26th ed., 2023)
3679:(26th ed., 2023)
3661:(26th ed., 2023)
3643:(26th ed., 2023)
3625:(26th ed., 2023)
3598:
3597:
3521:
3520:
3405:
3404:
3114:
3113:
3026:
3025:
2797:
2796:
2730:Double consonants
2722:
2721:
2501:
2500:
2283:as heard in schoo
1986:
1985:
1855:
1854:
1560:
1559:
1263:
1262:
1117:
1116:
1095:
1060:
1024:
978:
942:
901:
855:
524:Karenic languages
461:Ayeyarwady Region
405:rendering support
392:
391:
374:rendering support
370:phonetic symbols.
318: – Paku
304:Individual codes:
16:(Redirected from
6644:
6563:Working language
6521:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6274:
6267:
6222:
6218:
6111:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6041:
5991:Working language
5949:
5729:
5622:
5362:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5050:
4973:
4878:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4821:
4659:
4520:
4354:
4189:
4106:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3912:
3911:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3815:. Archived from
3814:
3804:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3772:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3721:. Archived from
3711:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3686:
3685:
3668:
3667:
3650:
3649:
3632:
3631:
3614:
3593:
3590:
3572:
3565:
3556:or ā – even tone
3499:
3339:
3028:
2933:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2737:
2669:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2255:as heard in back
1981:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1311:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1257:
1241:
1232:
1216:
1200:
1191:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1132:
1107:
1093:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1056:
1046:
1039:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
974:
958:
949:
938:
931:
924:
917:
908:
897:
892:
885:
878:
871:
862:
851:
834:
827:
820:
811:
760:
727:Southern dialect
693:Northern dialect
587:Taungoo District
400:
399:
357:
348:
331:
324:
317:
310:
302:– inclusive code
301:
294:
285:
284:
276:
258:
256:
255:
246:language in
234:
232:
231:
221:
219:
218:
180:
141:
67:
44:
21:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6637:Tonal languages
6617:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6585:
6557:
6508:
6408:
6385:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6324:
6270:
6263:
6216:
6215:
6203:
6177:
6161:
6130:
6100:
6084:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6038:
6033:
6013:
5985:
5936:
5894:
5876:
5843:
5770:
5714:
5668:
5611:
5563:
5545:
5526:
5481:
5454:
5423:
5347:
5327:
5264:
5226:
5188:
5128:state or region
5125:
5119:
5103:
5082:
5077:
5047:
5042:
5020:
4987:
4960:
4934:
4918:
4904:Padaung (Kayan)
4892:
4888:Kayah (Karenni)
4869:
4853:
4848:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4754:Proto-languages
4748:
4696:
4663:Greater Siangic
4657:
4594:
4581:
4518:
4422:
4394:
4352:
4296:
4287:
4199:
4190:
4177:
4110:Greater Magaric
4104:
4031:West Himalayish
4011:
3997:
3991:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3812:10.1.1.517.7093
3802:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3773:
3770:
3759:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3687:
3680:
3669:
3662:
3651:
3644:
3633:
3626:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3578:needs expansion
3563:
3497:
3337:
2931:
2923:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2732:
2656:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2476:
2462:
2461:
2447:
2446:
2432:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2372:
2371:
2354:
1977:
1976:
1962:
1961:
1947:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1900:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1846:
1845:
1829:
1828:
1814:
1813:
1799:
1798:
1782:
1781:
1765:
1764:
1750:
1749:
1735:
1734:
1718:
1717:
1703:
1702:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1670:
1654:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:Proto-voiceless
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:Proto-aspirated
1292:
1127:
845:
785:
755:
747:
682:
526:
520:
488:
414:
413:
412:
407:to display the
401:
397:
372:Without proper
360:
359:Karen languages
344:
327:
326:
320:
319:
313:
312:
306:
305:
303:
297:
290:
280:
279:
272:
262:
253:
251:
247:
245:
229:
227:
225:
216:
214:
211:
204:Official status
196:
192:
181:
176:
170:
142:
139:Language family
137:
128:
127:Native speakers
108:
100:
96:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6650:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6627:Karen language
6619:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6594:Sign languages
6591:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6518:
6517:Non-Indigenous
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6230:
6228:
6219:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6044:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6022:Sign languages
6019:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5946:
5945:Non-Indigenous
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5030:
5029:Proto-language
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4744:Tibeto-Kanauri
4741:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4717:Kuki-Chin–Naga
4714:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4605:
4603:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4438:
4436:Southeast Asia
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4373:Angami–Pochuri
4370:
4364:
4362:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4298:
4297:Burmese border
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4215:
4213:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4067:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4024:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3901:
3900:External links
3898:
3895:
3894:
3862:
3842:
3825:
3822:on 2016-03-03.
3788:
3750:
3747:. p. 108.
3735:
3719:pakakoenyo.org
3706:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3575:
3573:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3462:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3310:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2882:
2853:
2824:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2610:
2597:
2575:
2570:ck and Korean
2557:
2543:
2529:
2515:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2483:
2470:
2468:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2438:
2425:
2423:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2393:
2380:
2378:
2365:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2335:
2329:
2315:
2301:
2287:
2274:
2260:
2246:
2232:
2218:
2204:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2141:
2123:
2118:as heard in ca
2109:
2095:
2077:
2071:
2067:as heard in si
2058:
2032:
2023:
2005:
2000:; as in g for
1984:
1983:
1970:
1968:
1963:vowel holder (
1955:
1953:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1921:
1908:
1906:
1893:
1891:
1878:
1876:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1709:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1630:
1617:
1615:
1602:
1600:
1587:
1575:Burmese script
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1540:
1522:
1504:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1464:
1446:
1428:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1386:
1368:
1350:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
979:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
959:
952:
950:
943:
935:
934:
932:
925:
918:
911:
909:
902:
894:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
863:
856:
849:
838:
837:
835:
828:
821:
814:
812:
805:
799:
798:
793:
788:
778:
773:
768:
763:
754:
751:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
735:Myanmar script
724:
721:Roman alphabet
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
613:
612:
605:
598:
579:
578:
571:
551:is spoken in:
546:
545:
542:
539:
519:
516:
494:branch of the
487:
484:
477:Burmese script
449:Karenic branch
435:spoken by the
402:
395:
394:
393:
390:
389:
376:, you may see
362:
361:
358:
350:
349:
342:
334:
333:
295:
287:
286:
277:
269:
268:
267:Language codes
264:
263:
250:
248:
243:
240:
239:
212:
209:
206:
205:
201:
200:
182:
178:Writing system
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
145:
143:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
87:
83:
82:
73:
72:Native to
69:
68:
65:[sɣɔʔ]
61:
57:
56:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6649:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6607:
6606:Ban Khor Sign
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6356:Pattani Malay
6353:
6350:
6349:Bangkok Malay
6346:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6226:Austroasiatic
6223:
6220:
6214:
6210:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6173:Southern Thai
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:Northern Thai
6140:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5733:Austroasiatic
5730:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5039:
5038:
5037:Proto-Karenic
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:Proto-Karenic
4781:
4779:
4778:
4777:Proto-Loloish
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:Tibeto-Burman
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4524:Burmo-Qiangic
4521:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4418:Jingpho–Luish
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:Baram–Thangmi
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:public domain
3907:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3888:1959.9/508224
3884:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3829:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3725:on 2021-10-26
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3592:
3589:December 2018
3583:
3579:
3576:This section
3574:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2913:, pronounced
2883:
2878:, pronounced
2854:
2849:, pronounced
2825:
2820:, pronounced
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:character "ㅡ"
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2484:
2469:
2454:
2439:
2424:
2409:
2394:
2379:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1969:
1954:
1939:
1938:
1922:
1907:
1892:
1877:
1862:
1861:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1791:
1790:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1742:
1727:
1726:
1710:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1663:
1662:
1646:
1631:
1616:
1601:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1541:
1539:
1523:
1521:
1505:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1465:
1463:
1447:
1445:
1443:Be at, exist
1429:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1387:
1385:
1369:
1367:
1351:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
980:
977:
973:
971:
967:
964:
962:
960:
957:
953:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
848:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
813:
810:
806:
804:
800:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
761:
752:
750:
744:
739:
736:
732:
728:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
690:
689:
687:
679:
674:
671:
670:
669:
667:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
610:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
582:
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
552:
550:
543:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
525:
517:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
485:
483:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Yangon Region
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
406:
403:You may need
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:
363:
356:
351:
347:
343:
341:
340:
335:
330:
323:
316:
309:
300:
296:
293:
288:
283:
278:
275:
270:
265:
261:
249:
241:
237:
224:
213:
207:
202:
199:
198:Karen Braille
195:
190:
186:
183:
179:
173:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:Tibeto-Burman
150:
149:
148:
144:
140:
134:
130:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
60:Pronunciation
58:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
6498:
6484:Northern Pwo
6414:Sino-Tibetan
6330:Austronesian
6182:Northwestern
5926:
5776:Sino-Tibetan
5634:Khiamniungan
5521:
5366:Sino-Tibetan
5035:
4982:
4809:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4736:
4682:
4675:
4650:
4636:
4629:
4620:
4613:
4572:
4557:Lolo-Burmese
4555:
4531:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4377:
4345:
4338:
4329:
4322:
4310:
4303:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4225:
4218:
4170:
4164:
4150:
4143:
4129:
4122:
4097:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4062:
4048:
4036:
4029:
3994:Sino-Tibetan
3878:
3874:
3855:
3835:
3828:
3817:the original
3798:
3791:
3778:
3764:
3744:
3738:
3727:. Retrieved
3723:the original
3718:
3709:
3692:
3674:
3656:
3638:
3620:
3586:
3582:adding to it
3577:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3327:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3038:
2973:
2961:
2943:
2924:
2798:
2743:S'gaw Karen
2733:
2716:
2675:Description
2657:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2355:
2344:sound. See:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2324:as heard in
2321:
2317:
2311:
2310:as heard in
2307:
2303:
2297:
2296:as heard in
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2269:as heard in
2266:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2241:as heard in
2238:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2213:as heard in
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2181:as heard in
2178:
2174:
2168:
2167:as heard in
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2104:as heard in
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1572:
1544:
1526:
1508:
1490:
1484:Proto-voiced
1468:
1450:
1432:
1414:
1390:
1372:
1354:
1336:
1299:
1293:
748:
730:
726:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
683:
640:
639:
636:
615:
614:
593:, near the
580:
567:, bordering
548:
547:
533:
528:
527:
489:
481:
428:
425:S’gaw K’Nyaw
424:
420:
416:
415:
409:Karen script
365:
337:
194:Latin script
161:
147:Sino-Tibetan
53:
32:S'gaw people
6499:S'gaw Karen
6427:Eastern Pwo
6381:Urak Lawoi’
6363:Satun Malay
6135:Chiang Saen
6106:Other Thais
5904:Tanintharyi
5680:Akyaung Ari
5522:S’gaw Karen
5343:Anu-Hkongso
5006:Western Pwo
4939:Western Bwe
4798:Proto-Hakka
4727:Mahakiranti
4233:East Bodish
4013:Uttarakhand
2696:း(ဖျၢၣ်ဆံး)
1551:Intestines
1475:Call/shout
1359:Fingernail
1052:Approximant
713:moe tha boe
697:Kayah State
632:Bago Region
624:Kayin State
609:Kayin State
602:Kayah State
595:Kayin State
591:Bago Region
575:Kayah State
569:Kayin State
565:Bago Region
563:in eastern
557:Kayin State
512:waged a war
506:and of the
500:Kayin State
469:Bago Region
421:S'gaw Karen
380:instead of
236:Kayin State
185:Mon–Burmese
90:Kayin State
6621:Categories
6391:Hmong-Mien
6320:Vietnamese
6114:Lao–Phutai
5981:Vietnamese
5890:Hmong Njua
5882:Hmong–Mien
5799:Geko Karen
5700:Long Phuri
5542:(Taungtha)
5500:Geba Karen
5207:Hakha Chin
4692:Idu–Taraon
4646:Miju–Meyor
4539:Gyalrongic
4385:Tangkhulic
4160:Raji–Raute
3780:Ethnologue
3766:Ethnologue
3729:2018-01-15
3694:Ethnologue
3676:Ethnologue
3658:Ethnologue
3640:Ethnologue
3622:Ethnologue
3601:References
2929:Consonants
2717:even tone
2448:ae or ay (
1567:See also:
1466:11 (VIIIa)
1453:Blow/howl
1397:Skin/bark
1298:tone box (
786:(alveolar)
753:Consonants
717:moe sa boe
655:Mayabunder
630:township,
622:township,
589:, eastern
522:See also:
52:ကညီကျိာ်,
6489:Phrae Pwo
6462:Hainanese
6442:Cantonese
6166:Sukhothai
6157:Thai Song
6078:Languages
5592:Mro-Khimi
5495:Bwe Karen
5450:Tai Laing
5147:Kuki-Chin
4791:Proto-Min
4722:Macro-Bai
4600:Arunachal
4593:(possible
4408:Boro–Garo
4312:Kuki-Chin
4295:and Indo-
4210:Arunachal
4197:Himalayas
4172:Tandrange
4139:Chepangic
4070:Dhimalish
4004:Himalayas
3807:CiteSeerX
2712:ၤ(က့ၣ်ဖိ)
2664:consonant
2562:– German
2548:– German
2049:, or the
1547:Eye/face
1388:10 (VIII)
976:voiceless
970:Fricative
899:aspirated
853:voiceless
847:Affricate
745:Phonology
620:Thandaung
573:southern
555:northern
339:Glottolog
292:ISO 639-3
274:ISO 639-2
116:Ethnicity
6576:Japanese
6300:Nyah Kur
6265:Northern
6213:Minority
6126:Phu Thai
6082:Thailand
6004:Japanese
5872:Tai Nuea
5710:Tangkhul
5602:Rohingya
5318:Thaiphum
5270:Southern
5250:Senthang
5156:Northern
4969:Southern
4858:Northern
4596:isolates
4563:Mondzish
4491:Cai–Long
4239:Tshangla
4195:Eastern
4038:Tamangic
4008:Himachal
4002:Western
3996:branches
2704:ၣ်(ဟးသံ)
2688:ာ်(အးသံ)
2680:ၢ်(အၢသံ)
2300:onderful
2051:Scottish
1542:12 (VII)
1469:Alcohol
1459:Breathe
1343:Chicken
1183:High-mid
776:Alveolar
680:Dialects
659:Diglipur
445:Thailand
386:Help:IPA
346:sout1554
260:Thailand
110:Malaysia
98:Thailand
80:Thailand
6571:English
6548:Russian
6543:Punjabi
6533:Burmese
6467:Hokchew
6457:Hokkien
6447:Teochew
6437:Sinitic
6404:Iu Mien
6315:Thavung
6310:Ten'edn
6305:Palaung
6272:Western
6199:Tai Nüa
5999:English
5976:Russian
5971:Punjabi
5961:Burmese
5932:Tavoyan
5862:Tai Lue
5849:Kra–Dai
5834:Taungyo
5824:Padaung
5761:Tai Loi
5751:Palaung
5644:Leinong
5617:Sagaing
5577:Rakhine
5569:Rakhine
5515:Western
5510:Eastern
5477:Karenni
5445:Palaung
5399:Lhao Vo
5323:Welaung
5308:Songlai
5194:Central
5115:English
5099:English
5094:Burmese
4874:Central
4810:Italics
4671:Siangic
4652:Songlin
4631:Kho-Bwa
4609:Hrusish
4591:Dubious
4574:Loloish
4568:Burmish
4533:Qiangic
4504:Longjia
4471:Karenic
4465:Nungish
4445:Sinitic
4331:Hkongso
4293:Myanmar
4263:Gongduk
4227:Tibetic
4145:Chepang
4118:Magaric
4064:Kiranti
4044:Newaric
3561:Grammar
3342:Vowels
3031:Letter
2936:Letter
2740:Medials
2511:in quot
2360:Vowels
2041:in the
1545:Monkey
1495:Person
1493:Tongue
1430:5 (VIa)
1419:Rabbit
1417:Ginger
1415:Silver
1399:Shoot
1365:Bitter
1341:Flower
1339:Branch
1334:1 (III)
1224:Low-mid
1143:Central
1094:lateral
1058:central
842:Plosive
796:Glottal
781:Palatal
664:of the
662:tehsils
628:Taungoo
597:border.
561:Taungoo
504:Myanmar
492:Karenic
486:History
451:of the
441:Myanmar
431:, is a
382:Unicode
223:Myanmar
157:Karenic
94:Myanmar
76:Myanmar
6581:Korean
6376:Moklen
6290:Mlabri
6280:Kintaq
6254:Kensiu
6147:Tai Lü
6009:Korean
5922:Moklen
5695:Makury
5664:Tangsa
5649:Makyam
5639:Konyak
5582:Chakma
5540:Rungtu
5532:Magway
5435:Khamti
5414:Rawang
5389:Jingpo
5374:Achang
5357:Kachin
5298:Nga La
5255:Zotung
5232:Maraic
5179:Thadou
4956:Blimaw
4684:Milang
4638:Puroik
4622:Mijiic
4546:Ersuic
4497:Caijia
4413:Konyak
4379:Meitei
4283:Chamdo
4220:Bodish
4206:Bhutan
4152:Bhujel
4099:Lepcha
4090:Lhokpu
4076:Dhimal
4021:Sikkim
3809:
3502:Tones
3424:st; uh
3369:OO oo
3335:Vowels
3007:s, sʰ
2748:ှ (hg)
2572:Hangul
2352:Vowels
2199:; say
2136:; say
2043:German
1555:Deep
1549:Brain
1533:Arrow
1531:Snake
1529:Stone
1524:6 (IV)
1515:Arrow
1513:Snake
1511:Stone
1506:6 (IV)
1499:Drunk
1473:Heart
1451:Paddy
1437:Liver
1435:Cheek
1425:White
1423:Spear
1421:Navel
1412:2 (II)
1379:Spicy
1377:Right
1375:Child
1370:7 (Va)
1352:4 (VI)
1345:Sleep
1337:Water
1125:Vowels
1022:voiced
940:voiced
771:Dental
766:Labial
467:, and
257:
233:
220:
86:Region
54:K'nyaw
6538:Hindi
6504:Ugong
6474:Nuosu
6452:Hakka
6399:Hmong
6371:Moken
6343:Malay
6259:Khmer
6249:Jahai
6244:Chung
6239:Chong
6152:Phuan
5966:Hindi
5927:S’gaw
5917:Moken
5912:Malay
5809:Lahta
5804:Intha
5756:Riang
5746:Danau
5741:Blang
5673:Other
5654:Ponyo
5587:Laitu
5487:Kayin
5472:Kayaw
5464:Kayah
5428:Other
5419:Zaiwa
5394:Lashi
5379:Drung
5336:Other
5313:Sumtu
5293:Kʼchò
5288:Khumi
5283:Kaang
5260:Zyphe
5240:Lautu
5217:Ngawn
5174:Tedim
5169:Siyin
5164:Falam
5016:Phrae
4983:S'gaw
4976:S'gaw
4930:Kayaw
4923:Kayaw
4914:Lahta
4897:Kayan
4881:Kayah
4615:Hruso
4511:Luren
4485:Kathu
4459:Tujia
4347:Taman
4318:Mruic
4305:Karbi
4246:Basum
4202:Tibet
4124:Magar
4050:Newar
4017:Nepal
3820:(PDF)
3803:(PDF)
3689:Wewaw
3671:Mopwa
3635:S'gaw
3495:Tones
3366:AU au
3363:EI ei
3360:AI ai
3104:h, ɦ
2966:NY ny
2954:NG ng
2915:/klo/
2910:ကျိၣ်
2880:/kʝo/
2788:ွ (w)
2778:ျ (l)
2768:ြ (r)
2758:ၠ (y)
2672:Tones
2660:vowel
2654:Tones
2566:in Gl
1978:ahh (
1535:Old
1517:Old
1497:Name
1491:Nest
1488:3 (I)
1477:Near
1471:Wing
1461:Many
1457:Hand
1455:Head
1448:8 (V)
1441:Left
1401:Dark
1393:Iron
1381:Take
1373:Bone
1363:Give
1361:Fire
1357:Leaf
1355:Star
1290:Tones
1283:]
1279:[
1275:]
1271:[
1138:Front
803:Nasal
791:Velar
707:with
651:India
616:Mobwa
529:S'gaw
429:Karen
423:, or
417:S’gaw
120:Karen
106:India
6432:Lisu
6422:Akha
6338:Cham
6194:Shan
6189:Khün
6121:Isan
6096:Thai
5867:Shan
5857:Khün
5829:Pyen
5819:Pa’o
5814:Lahu
5794:Danu
5789:Akha
5784:Akeu
5724:Shan
5705:Para
5690:Koki
5685:Anal
5440:Nùng
5409:Nusu
5404:Lisu
5384:Hpon
5278:Daai
5245:Mara
5222:Tawr
5212:Mizo
5202:Bawm
5138:Chin
5126:(by
4951:Geba
4909:Geko
4865:Pa'O
4732:Rung
4677:Koro
4551:Naic
4478:Gong
4434:and
4432:East
4390:Zeme
4359:Naga
4277:Tani
4270:ʼOle
4166:Dura
4131:Kham
4083:Toto
3653:Paku
3517:Z z
3380:ɨ/ɯ
3374:IPA
3124:uard
3074:IPA
2986:IPA
2981:N n
2851:/li/
2822:/ki/
2646:in r
2635:note
2619:in m
2608:rate
2592:in m
2588:le,
2584:in r
2552:in G
2538:in m
2524:in b
2493:aw (
2478:oh (
2463:eh (
2433:oo (
2403:uh (
2388:ee (
2373:ah (
2328:ouse
2195:and
2132:and
2094:him.
2022:amp.
1996:and
1931:th (
1815:hp (
1751:hṭ (
1719:ny (
1704:sh (
1687:hs (
1655:ng (
1625:gh (
1612:kʰaˀ
1610:kh (
1553:Rib
1537:Hot
1527:Sun
1519:Hot
1509:Sun
1501:Red
1439:Eat
1433:Egg
1395:Pig
1391:Sky
1383:Pus
1347:Die
1322:*B′
1300:see
1277:and
1155:High
1148:Back
729:and
657:and
549:Paku
447:. A
443:and
6479:Mpi
6295:Mon
6285:Kuy
6234:Bru
6080:of
5659:Sak
5626:Sal
5607:Sak
5597:Mru
5559:Mon
5551:Mon
5505:Pwo
5303:Shö
4993:Pwo
4946:Bwe
4598:) (
4452:Bai
4400:Sal
4340:Pyu
4324:Mru
4253:Nam
3883:hdl
3777:at
3763:at
3691:at
3673:at
3655:at
3637:at
3619:at
3584:.
3514:F f
3511:X x
3508:J j
3505:V v
3357:U u
3354:O o
3351:I i
3348:E e
3345:A a
3208:ool
3080:pʰ
3064:H h
3061:S s
3058:W w
3055:L l
3052:R r
3049:Y y
3046:M m
3043:B b
3039:ph
3037:PH
3034:P p
3016:tʰ
3004:tʃ
2992:kʰ
2978:D d
2974:th
2972:TH
2969:T t
2962:sh
2960:SH
2957:C c
2951:Q q
2948:G g
2944:kh
2942:KH
2939:K k
2875:ကၠိ
2846:လံး
2633:in
2606:in
2602:–
2556:the
2534:–
2507:–
2418:u (
2273:oom
2259:ard
2245:all
2231:all
2227:in
2217:ool
2108:ell
2088:ssh
2004:ood
1948:h (
1916:w (
1901:l (
1886:r (
1871:y (
1847:m (
1830:b (
1800:p (
1783:n (
1766:d (
1736:t (
1672:s (
1640:x (
1597:kaˀ
1595:k (
1325:*C
1319:*B
1316:*A
1296:Tai
1267:/ɨ/
1247:Low
1206:Mid
922:tʃʰ
502:of
439:of
368:IPA
329:wea
322:jkm
315:jkp
308:ksw
299:ksw
282:kar
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5766:Wa
5184:Zo
4368:Ao
4208:,
4204:,
4019:,
4015:,
3881:.
3879:12
3877:.
3865:^
3845:^
3753:^
3717:.
3609:^
3488:oo
3484:OO
3480:lt
3478:au
3474:AU
3469:ay
3465:EI
3461:ll
3455:AI
3450:eu
3401:u
3398:ɔ
3395:e
3392:ɛ
3389:ø
3386:o
3383:i
3377:a
3328:AH
3322:EH
3240:PH
3202:TH
3183:NY
3174:SH
3169:ch
3160:ng
3156:NG
3151:ch
3134:ar
3128:KH
3110:a
3107:ɛ
3101:s
3098:w
3095:l
3092:ɹ
3089:j
3086:m
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3077:p
3067:Ee
3022:n
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3013:t
3010:ɲ
3001:ŋ
2998:x
2995:ɣ
2989:k
2907:→
2904:ၣ်
2901:+
2889:+
2872:→
2860:+
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2837:+
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2817:ခံ
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2648:aw
2644:aw
2642:–
2640:အီ
2629:–
2627:အိ
2615:–
2613:အဲ
2600:အ့
2594:oo
2590:oo
2580:–
2578:အူ
2560:အု
2546:အၢ
2540:ea
2532:အံ
2520:–
2518:အါ
2497:)
2377:)
2314:in
2312:th
2308:th
2185:et
2171:ay
2152:ht
2122:on
2120:ny
2116:ny
2106:sh
2102:sh
2092:ss
2069:ng
2065:ng
2055:ch
2053:lo
2047:ch
2045:ba
2039:ch
2016:kh
1982:)
1935:)
1851:)
1817:pʰ
1787:)
1753:tʰ
1723:)
1689:sʰ
1659:)
929:kʰ
915:tʰ
906:pʰ
876:tʃ
705:th
701:th
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634:.
463:,
459:,
419:,
104:,
92:,
78:,
6063:e
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4212:)
4200:(
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4006:(
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3552:a
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3540:x
3538:a
3533:j
3531:a
3526:v
3524:a
3490:l
3459:e
3446:U
3441:o
3437:O
3432:i
3428:I
3422:u
3418:E
3413:a
3409:A
3317:h
3313:H
3307:s
3303:S
3298:w
3294:W
3289:l
3285:L
3280:r
3276:R
3271:y
3267:Y
3262:m
3258:M
3253:b
3249:B
3244:p
3234:p
3230:P
3225:N
3221:N
3216:d
3212:D
3206:t
3196:d
3192:T
3187:ñ
3178:S
3165:C
3147:Q
3142:ဂ
3138:G
3132:c
3122:g
3118:K
2898:ိ
2895:+
2892:ျ
2886:က
2869:ိ
2866:+
2863:ၠ
2857:က
2840:း
2834:ံ
2828:လ
2811:ံ
2805:ခ
2792:ဝ
2782:လ
2772:ရ
2762:ယ
2752:ဂ
2631:o
2623:t
2621:e
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2604:a
2596:n
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2568:ü
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2488:ီ
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2458:ဲ
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2428:ူ
2422:)
2420:ɯ
2413:ု
2407:)
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2375:a
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2342:ɦ
2338:ဧ
2332:အ
2326:h
2322:h
2318:ဟ
2304:သ
2298:w
2294:w
2290:ဝ
2285:l
2281:l
2277:လ
2271:r
2267:r
2263:ရ
2257:y
2253:y
2249:ယ
2243:m
2239:m
2235:မ
2229:b
2225:b
2221:ဘ
2215:p
2211:p
2207:ဖ
2201:p
2197:p
2193:b
2189:ပ
2183:n
2179:n
2175:န
2169:d
2165:d
2161:ဒ
2156:t
2148:တ
2144:ထ
2138:t
2134:d
2130:t
2126:တ
2112:ည
2098:ၡ
2084:စ
2080:ဆ
2074:စ
2061:င
2057:.
2035:ဃ
2026:ဂ
2020:c
2012:က
2008:ခ
2002:g
1998:g
1994:k
1990:က
1980:ɦ
1973:ဧ
1967:)
1965:ʔ
1958:အ
1952:)
1950:h
1943:ဟ
1933:θ
1926:သ
1920:)
1918:w
1911:ဝ
1905:)
1903:l
1896:လ
1890:)
1888:r
1881:ရ
1875:)
1873:ʝ
1866:ယ
1849:m
1842:မ
1834:)
1832:b
1825:ဘ
1819:)
1810:ဖ
1804:)
1802:p
1795:ပ
1785:n
1778:န
1770:)
1768:d
1761:ဒ
1755:)
1746:ထ
1740:)
1738:t
1731:တ
1721:ɲ
1714:ည
1708:)
1706:ʃ
1699:ၡ
1691:)
1682:ဆ
1676:)
1674:s
1667:စ
1657:ŋ
1650:င
1644:)
1642:x
1635:ဃ
1629:)
1627:ɣ
1620:ဂ
1614:)
1605:ခ
1599:)
1590:က
1281:ɯ
1273:ɨ
1255:a
1239:ɔ
1230:ɛ
1214:ə
1198:o
1189:e
1175:u
1168:ɨ
1161:i
1105:l
1081:j
1074:ɹ
1065:w
1044:ɦ
1037:ɣ
1013:h
1006:x
999:ʃ
992:s
985:θ
956:d
947:b
890:ʔ
883:k
869:t
860:p
844:/
832:ŋ
825:ɲ
818:n
809:m
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604:.
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