297:
241:, R. S. Nimbkar stressed that the general international norm was that it was called the Communist Party of this country or that country, hence, insisted that the party should be called the "Communist Party of India". As a result of this, Satya Bhakta formed a separate party and called it the "National Communist Party" and the party was officially announced as the "Communist Party of India". Finally, on 26 December 1925, the
288:, and others was a member of the Central Strike Committee. The all India conference of WPP was held in Albert Hall, Calcutta in December, 1928. Ghate played a central role. WPP also brought out a massive demonstration before the Congress pandal, demanding acceptance of resolution on full independence. Communist Party also held its meetings under his guidance.
538:
As the Three Ps
Document put it, "The old leadership talked about the 'Russian way', the new leadership talks about 'Chinese way'. The older leadership talked about 'revolutionary upsurge', the new leadership talks about 'civil war' ... Neither bothered to understand and analyse the situation in our
278:
as the general secretary, and soon spread to other provinces. Ghate also initiated Young
Workers’ League. He played a crucial role in the Boycott Simon Commission movement of 1927-28. It was an upsurge in Bombay, and the Commission had to bypass Bombay on way to Poona. Seven effigies were burnt for
468:
507:
The
Communist Party underwent a period of turmoil and dysfunction during which time leaders were put in jail and the organisation was forced to operate underground. During this tumultuous period, Ghate and his fellow leaders sought to unify the party. Writing under pseudonyms, Ghate,
236:
During the first
Communist Conference in India held at Kanpur in December 1925, there was a debate among the leaders on the appropriate name for the party. While Satya Bhakta opined that the party was to be named "Indian Communist Party", other leaders such as S. V. Ghate,
252:(AITUC) office bearer during the Kanpur session. Ghate's accession to AITUC signalled a shift in the organisation's philosophy. Gradually, the Communist faction gained further influence over the organisation and were successful in reorienting it toward their ideology.
516:— Purushottam, Prabodh Candra, and Prakash, respectively — released the "Three Ps Document" on 30 September 1950. The document sought to unify a party that had been brought to the brink of annihilation. It was written in opposition to both
283:
when he came to Bombay in
January 1927, and organized a huge public reception in his honor. Ghate was in-charge of one of the centers of Girni Kamgar Union (GKU) during the historic textile strike of 1928. He along with Dange, Joglekar,
255:
When the
Communist Party purchased an old military jeep from the Indian Army, Ghate would pick up Party staff and leaders and transport them to the Communist Party's Central Office. His fellow Communist Party members, including
447:
Later on, in 1937, Ghate went to Kerala, where he participated in the formation of the state's first
Communist cell. Ghate, the national Communist leader, provided the requisite support for state activists
1290:
367:
While in jail, Ghate was the leader of the Camp No. II prisoners, which included about 200 prisoners, mostly Sikhs, and about 160 Communists and 30 socialists. When Ghate was jailed,
371:
became the
General Secretary of CPI. Next, when Adhikari was jailed, the CPI was forced underground. After going underground for several years, it successfully reorganised and
1300:
520:
233:
that an amalgamation of many small left-wing parties allowed for the founding of an all-India organisation under the name of the "Communist Party of India".
1244:
1285:
1198:
539:
own country." Instead, the Three Ps
Document proposed an Indian path that took into account the local conditions and circumstances of India.
499:
became secretary. When
Adhikari was taken away, I was made secretary and I continued for some time till I disappeared from the scene."
279:
seven members of the Commission. More than 50 thousand people came out in a historic procession led by the WPP. Ghate and Mirajkar met
269:
1086:
875:
764:
1126:
547:
CPI leaders, including Ghate and Dange, whose base was with the working class and trade unions advocated for an end to the violent
203:
829:
1295:
217:" were influential in his becoming a Communist stating, "The main thing in all the topics in philosophy is service of people."
249:
487:
city limits. Despite complying with the order, in 1944 he was arrested and detained. Upon his arrest, he was transported to
398:
strategy to ally themselves with other anti-colonial agitators. In 1936, Ghate sought to develop the Communist Party in the
1171:
711:
564:
438:
workers should join forces, and personally promised Narain to work to bring up CSP. At that time, became the editor of
528:
999:
781:
532:
435:
388:
317:
242:
175:
147:
48:
560:
423:
403:
654:
449:
361:
635:
257:
844:
491:
Detention jail where he was held with other prominent Communists who had interfered with the British.
296:
1280:
1275:
1103:
415:
285:
467:
548:
509:
472:
431:
353:
280:
274:
Ghate and colleagues transformed the Socialist Group within the Congress into a WPP in 1927, with
178:. The Communist Party of India Karnataka State headquarters, Ghate Bhavan, is named in his honor.
170:(14 December 1896 – 28 November 1970), also known as S.V. Ghate, was a freedom fighter and first
1217:
1145:
955:
692:
496:
368:
325:
81:
1026:
733:
559:
Incidentally, S. V. Ghate is the uncle of the founder-president and former General Secretary of
402:. When he reached Madras in 1936, he met with and sought to unite political leaders, including
1082:
871:
760:
453:
427:
399:
391:, the two prominent Mangalorean socialists, to form the Kannur Beedi Thozhilali Union (KBTU).
341:
309:
214:
171:
113:
945:
524:
488:
419:
333:
329:
305:
137:
1229:
1157:
411:
195:
782:"Anti congressism and nation building with special reference to post independence period"
868:
Democracy at Work in an Indian Industrial Cooperative: The Story of Kerala Dinesh Beedi
603:
567:
General Secretary and Magnum Intergrafiks founder and Managing Director, Sudhir Ghate.
517:
440:
349:
345:
337:
313:
275:
238:
206:
in Mangalore. He is quoted as saying that his reading of "Indian philosophy, including
192:
1269:
492:
395:
321:
907:
1052:
803:
617:
461:
457:
332:, Gopen Chakravarti, Kishori Lal Ghosh, L. R. Kadam, D. R. Thengdi, Goura Shanker,
230:
585:
210:
207:
117:
934:"Matriliny, Marxism, and the Birth of the Communist Party in Kerala, 1930-1940"
513:
407:
974:
484:
199:
109:
304:
prisoners taken outside the jail. Back row (left to right): K. N. Sehgal,
17:
372:
959:
696:
680:
480:
384:
301:
226:
225:
In December 1925 the first Communist Conference of India was held at
950:
933:
866:
Franke, Richard (31 May 2018). "The Story of Kerala Dinesh Beedi".
466:
712:""To the Masses." Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47"
245:
was formed and Ghate was chosen as the first General Secretary.
248:
In 1927, Ghate became the first Communist to be elected as an
586:"S. V. Ghate: Our First General Secretary: A Memorial Volume"
260:, dubbed this jeep the GTS, or Ghate Transportation Service.
1104:"Document on the Tactical Line of Communist Party of India"
655:"Jharkhand Defeat Is A Definite Shift - India Press Agency"
832:. University of California Press – via Google Books.
202:. With the assistance of his older brother, he attended
588:. Communist Party Publication – via Google Books.
27:
First General Secretary of the Communist Party of India
1079:
The Communist Party of India and the Indian Emergency
1000:"Seventy years ago: 'Habeas Corpus' prayer dismissed"
563:, Prabhakar Ghate and grand-uncle of Karnataka-state
348:. Front row: M. G. Desai, D. Goswami, R. S. Nimbkar,
789:
Department of Political Science T.D. College Jaunpur
1291:
Communist Party of India politicians from Karnataka
153:
143:
123:
96:
91:
75:
65:
45:
34:
475:(standing C), at the meeting of Indian Communists.
804:"Com CR: A Fearless Warrior of Indian Revolution"
495:is quoted as saying, "When Ghate was taken away,
383:While working in Mangalore in 1934, workers from
221:General Secretary of the Communist Party of India
426:. At that time, Ghate came to an agreement with
1245:"Magnum founder Sudhir Ghate dies in Mangaluru"
895:. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 32–33.
681:"Bombay Communists and the 1924 Textile Strike"
464:to form the first Communist cell in the state.
893:Forward Bloc In Tamil Nadu - A Political Study
845:"Of Stalin, Telangana & Indian revolution"
471:Hindu Communists S. V. Ghate (standing L) and
636:"Kanpur Communist Conference (December 1926)"
375:took the reins in 1935 as General Secretary.
8:
618:"Remembering S.V. Ghate - Mainstream Weekly"
584:Ghate, Sachchidanand Vishnu (29 July 1971).
551:and for participation in general elections.
757:India's Struggle for Independence 1857-1947
31:
1199:"Magnum founder Sudhir Ghate passes away"
1197:Special Correspondent (22 October 2021).
949:
191:S. V. Ghate was raised in Mangalore in a
1301:Prisoners and detainees of British India
1125:Special Correspondent (17 August 2018).
870:. Cornell University Press. p. 33.
599:SV Ghate: First General Secretary of CPI
295:
263:
1172:"Former BMS Gen Secy Ghate passes away"
576:
479:In March 1939, he was ordered to leave
1225:
1215:
1153:
1143:
523:, which sought to emulate the Russian
1072:
1070:
828:Windmiller, Marshall (29 July 2011).
7:
908:"New Age (Communist Party of India)"
802:Balakrishnan, P.K. (14 June 2014).
979:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
843:Noorani, A.G. (30 December 2011).
640:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
270:Workers and Peasants Party (India)
264:Workers' and Peasants' Party (WPP)
25:
1127:"'Vajpayee acted as he preached'"
1051:Joshi, P. C. (25 December 2007).
791:: 116–117 – via Shodhganga.
973:Pinarayi, Vijayan (April 2015).
932:Jeffrey, Robin (November 1978).
755:Chandra, Bipin (9 August 2016).
531:, which advocated emulating the
710:Hesse, Patrick (25 July 2015).
759:. Penguin Books. p. 295.
719:Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin
679:Kooiman, Dick (19 July 1980).
653:IPA Staff (27 December 2019).
360:In 1929, he was jailed in the
250:All India Trade Union Congress
1:
1286:Indian independence activists
734:"Origins of Indian Communism"
732:Noorani, A.G. (18 May 2012).
685:Economic and Political Weekly
387:were influenced by Ghate and
1025:Noorani, A.G. (4 May 2012).
938:The Journal of Asian Studies
565:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
1102:Singh, Vijay (April 2015).
1081:. SAGE Publications India.
356:, S. V. Ghate, Gopal Basak.
1317:
379:Later political activities
267:
168:Sachchidanand Vishnu Ghate
36:Sachchidanand Vishnu Ghate
891:Bose, K (February 1985).
607:. No. 69, 2021. pp. 11-12
161:
87:
54:
41:
1077:Lockwood, David (2016).
1053:"Remembering S.V. Ghate"
622:www.mainstreamweekly.net
533:Communist Party of China
436:Congress Socialist Party
389:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
243:Communist Party of India
176:Communist Party of India
148:Communist Party of India
49:Communist Party of India
46:General Secretary of the
1243:PTI (22 October 2021).
1108:Revolutionary Democracy
780:Dinesh, Sharma (2002).
561:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
424:Puchalapalli Sundarayya
404:Malayapuram Singaravelu
394:In 1935, CPI adopted a
229:with the leadership of
1296:Indian trade unionists
476:
450:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
362:Meerut Conspiracy Case
357:
300:Portrait of 25 of the
292:Meerut Conspiracy Case
503:The Three Ps Document
470:
299:
258:Chandra Rajeswara Rao
1027:"Making of a Thesis"
830:"Communism in India"
416:K. Murugesan Anandan
1178:. 11 September 2005
549:Telangana Rebellion
510:Shripad Amrit Dange
473:M. N. Govindan Nair
432:Jayaprakash Narayan
281:Shapurji Saklatvala
204:St Aloysius College
1249:The Indian Express
1228:has generic name (
1156:has generic name (
699:– via JSTOR.
497:Gangadhar Adhikari
483:and reside within
477:
369:Gangadhar Adhikari
358:
82:Gangadhar Adhikari
1057:Mainstream Weekly
975:"Welcome Address"
808:Mainstream Weekly
691:(29): 1228–1229.
454:P. Krishna Pillai
434:that the CPI and
428:Puran Chand Joshi
400:Madras Presidency
172:General Secretary
165:
164:
114:Madras Presidency
16:(Redirected from
1308:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
964:
963:
953:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
897:
896:
888:
882:
881:
863:
857:
856:
840:
834:
833:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
793:
792:
786:
777:
771:
770:
752:
746:
745:
729:
723:
722:
716:
707:
701:
700:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
650:
644:
643:
642:. 28 April 2015.
632:
626:
625:
614:
608:
596:
590:
589:
581:
525:Zhdanov Doctrine
518:B. T. Ranadive's
420:B. Srinivasa Rao
310:H. L. Hutchinson
138:New Delhi, India
134:
132:
127:28 November 1970
107:14 December 1896
106:
104:
92:Personal details
78:
71:Position Created
68:
59:
32:
21:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1152:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1006:. 25 March 2014
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
951:10.2307/2054238
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
905:
904:
900:
890:
889:
885:
878:
865:
864:
860:
842:
841:
837:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
801:
800:
796:
784:
779:
778:
774:
767:
754:
753:
749:
731:
730:
726:
714:
709:
708:
704:
678:
677:
673:
663:
661:
652:
651:
647:
634:
633:
629:
616:
615:
611:
597:
593:
583:
582:
578:
573:
557:
545:
543:Political Views
505:
412:P. Jeevanandham
381:
294:
272:
266:
223:
196:Karhade Brahmin
189:
184:
144:Political party
136:
130:
128:
108:
102:
100:
76:
66:
60:
55:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1235:
1189:
1163:
1117:
1094:
1087:
1066:
1043:
1017:
991:
965:
924:
912:Ideas of India
906:Sagar, Rahul.
898:
883:
876:
858:
835:
820:
794:
772:
765:
747:
724:
702:
671:
645:
627:
609:
604:New Age Weekly
591:
575:
574:
572:
569:
556:
553:
544:
541:
504:
501:
380:
377:
350:S. S. Mirajkar
346:Muzaffar Ahmad
338:K. N. Joglekar
328:. Middle row:
314:Shaukat Usmani
293:
290:
276:S. S. Mirajkar
268:Main article:
265:
262:
239:K. N. Joglekar
222:
219:
188:
185:
183:
180:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:(aged 73)
125:
121:
120:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
69:
63:
62:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1147:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1088:9789351505778
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
980:
976:
969:
966:
961:
957:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
928:
925:
913:
909:
902:
899:
894:
887:
884:
879:
877:9781501717550
873:
869:
862:
859:
854:
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
824:
821:
809:
805:
798:
795:
790:
783:
776:
773:
768:
766:9788184751833
762:
758:
751:
748:
743:
739:
735:
728:
725:
720:
713:
706:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
672:
660:
656:
649:
646:
641:
637:
631:
628:
623:
619:
613:
610:
606:
605:
600:
595:
592:
587:
580:
577:
570:
568:
566:
562:
555:Personal life
554:
552:
550:
542:
540:
536:
534:
530:
529:Andhra Thesis
526:
522:
521:Ranadive Line
519:
515:
511:
502:
500:
498:
494:
493:S.S. Mirajkar
490:
486:
482:
474:
469:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Popular Front
392:
390:
386:
378:
376:
374:
370:
365:
363:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:, A. Prasad,
319:
318:B. F. Bradley
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
291:
289:
287:
282:
277:
271:
261:
259:
253:
251:
246:
244:
240:
234:
232:
228:
220:
218:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
193:Maharashtrian
186:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
160:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
126:
122:
119:
118:British India
115:
111:
99:
95:
90:
86:
83:
80:
74:
70:
64:
58:
53:
50:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1238:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1078:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
968:
944:(1): 77–98.
941:
937:
927:
915:. Retrieved
911:
901:
892:
886:
867:
861:
852:
848:
838:
823:
811:. Retrieved
807:
797:
788:
775:
756:
750:
741:
737:
727:
718:
705:
688:
684:
674:
662:. Retrieved
659:IPA Newspack
658:
648:
639:
630:
621:
612:
602:
598:
594:
579:
558:
546:
537:
506:
478:
462:N. C. Sekhar
458:K. Damodaran
446:
439:
393:
382:
366:
359:
334:S. Bannerjee
273:
254:
247:
235:
231:Satya Bhakta
224:
190:
167:
166:
77:Succeeded by
56:
29:
1281:1970 deaths
1276:1896 births
1226:|last=
1154:|last=
354:S. A. Dange
342:P. C. Joshi
330:R. R. Mitra
326:G. Adhikari
286:N. M. Joshi
215:Vivekananda
211:Paramahamsa
208:Ramakrishna
67:Preceded by
1270:Categories
1254:25 October
1208:25 October
1182:25 October
1136:25 October
1036:25 October
571:References
527:, and the
514:Ajoy Ghosh
408:V. Subbiah
306:S. S. Josh
198:family in
187:Early life
157:Politician
154:Occupation
131:1970-11-29
103:1896-12-14
18:S.V. Ghate
1218:cite news
1203:The Hindu
1146:cite news
1131:The Hindu
1031:Frontline
1010:30 August
984:30 August
917:30 August
849:Frontline
813:20 August
738:Frontline
664:20 August
535:'s path.
485:Mangalore
322:P. Spratt
200:Mangalore
182:Biography
110:Mangalore
61:1925–1933
57:In office
1176:Zee News
373:PC Joshi
960:2054238
697:4368873
441:New Age
174:of the
129: (
1085:
958:
874:
763:
695:
512:, and
481:Madras
422:, and
385:Kannur
302:Meerut
237:
227:Kanpur
213:, and
956:JSTOR
785:(PDF)
721:: 83.
715:(PDF)
693:JSTOR
601:, in
489:Deoli
1256:2021
1230:help
1210:2021
1184:2021
1158:help
1138:2021
1083:ISBN
1038:2021
1012:2020
1004:Dawn
986:2020
919:2020
872:ISBN
815:2020
761:ISBN
666:2020
430:and
124:Died
97:Born
946:doi
1272::
1247:.
1222::
1220:}}
1216:{{
1201:.
1174:.
1150::
1148:}}
1144:{{
1129:.
1112:21
1110:.
1106:.
1069:^
1061:46
1059:.
1055:.
1029:.
1002:.
977:.
954:.
942:38
940:.
936:.
910:.
853:28
851:.
847:.
806:.
787:.
742:28
740:.
736:.
717:.
689:15
687:.
683:.
657:.
638:.
620:.
460:,
456:,
452:,
444:.
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
364:.
352:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
324:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
116:,
112:,
1258:.
1232:)
1212:.
1186:.
1160:)
1140:.
1114:.
1091:.
1063:.
1040:.
1014:.
988:.
962:.
948::
921:.
880:.
855:.
817:.
769:.
744:.
668:.
624:.
133:)
105:)
101:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
