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Colony in
Teynampe. The group were still wanted by the police and as a result Anthony Pillai was living in disguise. Realising that this environment wasn't conducive to bring up a family, Caroline and their two sons returned to Ceylon. Anthony Pillai and other BLPI members then sought refuge in an outhouse behind Ambi’s Café but in 1944 they were recognised. The police arrested everyone at the refuge and Anthony Pillai and another Ceylonese BLPI member were sentenced to two years’ rigorous imprisonment for "possessing seditious literature".
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Buckingham and
Carnatic Mills. As a result, Anthony Pillai was arrested on 10 March 1947 on government orders. Tens of thousands of workers took part in hartals and demonstrations demanding the release of Anthony Pillai and other union leaders. The government, fearing that workers may try to free Anthony Pillai, transferred him to a prison in remote Andhra. The MLU was banned on 9 June 1947, its assets seized and members arrested. The MLU was forced to abandon the strikes at the mills.
352:' general council and the Workers' United Front's executive committee in 1947. He founded the Indian Overseas Bank Employees' Union in 1948 and served as its president. He was elected president of the Madras Port Trust Employees' Union in 1948. He was general-secretary and vice president of the All India Port and Dock Workers' Federation until 2000. He was president of the All India Transport Workers' Union, vice president of the
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in 1943 and, after the Quit India
Movement had quietened, sent for Caroline and their two sons. He became leader of the Madras Labour Union in 1944. Anthony Pillai, his family and several Ceylonese BLPI members, including some who had fled Bombay, were living in a large, two-storey house at the Venus
316:
In April 1942 the four LSSP leaders, aided by sympathetic prison guards, escaped from prison and whilst de Silva, Philip
Gunawardena and Perera fled to India Samarakkody went into hiding in Ceylon. In July 1942 the bulk of LSSP members, including Anthony Pillai, clandestinely crossed over to India in
344:
After being released from
Alipuram in 1946 Anthony Pillai returned to Ceylon. However, shortly afterwards the family returned to India when Anthony Pillai was invited back to take over the leadership of the Madras Labour Union (MLU). In early 1947 the MLU started preparing for strikes at the
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broke out in
September 1939 the LSSP opposed the "second imperialist war". The LSSP played a major role in a wave of strikes in 1939/40 and consequently it was proscribed in 1940 and its leaders
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271:(LSSP) in 1935. He rejoined the LSSP after returning to Ceylon from the UK in 1938. The LSSP leadership had high hopes about Tony, as he was known, but as he could not speak
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estate workers a LSSP union. This was dangerous work as the
British plantation owners were known to use violence to suppress unions. When
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356:(1952 and 1960–74) and president of the Tamil Nadu Council of Hind Mazdoor Sabha (1957 and 1968). He was a trustee of the
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399:(INC) and Anthony Pillai joined the INC. Anthony Pillai tried unsuccessfully to regain the Madras North at the
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379:, founding the breakaway Socialist Party (Loyalists) in 1952. Anthony Pillai represented Choolai in the
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Anthony Pillai served as the union's president from 1946 to 75 and also in 1983. He was a member of the
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228:. He was the son of S. Anthony Pillai. His family were Roman Catholics whose ancestors came from
329:(BLPI). Anthony Pillai was a member of the BLPI's central committee from 1944 to 1948. When the
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suggested that he get lessons from his sister
Caroline. The pair fell in love and married.
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began in August 1942 Anthony Pillai and other BLPI members led the movement in
Madurai.
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between 1952 and 1957. He joined the
Socialist Party (Lohia) in 1956. He represented
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between 1948 and 1959. Anthony Pillai led the opposition to the SP's merger with the
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continued to organise strikes by bus, harbour and granary workers during 1940-41.
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Anthony Pillai died on 16 August 2000 of cardiac arrest at a private hospital in
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778:"Edmund Samarakkody's 18th Death Anniversary: Politician and trade union leader"
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between 1957 and 1962. Anthony Pillai then formed the SLP which merged into the
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364:. Anthony Pillai is believed to have led over 200 unions during his lifetime.
212:, was a Ceylonese-Indian trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament.
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730:"Birth Anniversary : Edmund Samarakkody - stormy petrel of revolution"
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arrested in June 1940. However, Anthony Pillai, Caroline and her brother
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371:(SP) and Anthony Pillai joined the SP. He was a member of the
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where he was a member of the India League and a Marxist
321:, Anthony Pillai and a few other LSSP members went to
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Anthony Pillai was one of the founding members of the
208:(27 April 1914 – 16 August 2000), also spelled
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Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu
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Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
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360:from 1954 to 2000. He led several strikes at the
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683:"Tribute to a 100-year-old pioneer socialist"
282:The LSSP sent Anthony Pillai and Caroline to
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547:Ceylon University College Prospectus 1936–37
220:Anthony Pillai was born on 27 April 1914 in
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206:Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai
109:Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai
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623:"The Ceylonese who stirred Madras Labour"
240:. After school he studied history at the
449:"Trade union leader Anthony Pillai dead"
1110:Alumni of the Ceylon University College
1105:Alumni of St. Patrick's College, Jaffna
1002:Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary)
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1022:Viplavakari Lanka Sama Samaja Party
317:fishing boats. Whilst most went to
1048:Government Clerical Services Union
776:Botejue, Vernon (5 January 2011).
14:
1140:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
381:Madras State Legislative Assembly
367:In 1948 the BLPI merged into the
236:. Anthony Pillai was educated at
78:Madras State Legislative Assembly
1120:Tamil Nadu municipal councillors
1130:Trade unionists from Tamil Nadu
1100:Alumni of King's College London
707:"Shunned power for principles"
621:Erwin, C. W. (16 March 2009).
350:All India Trade Union Congress
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238:St. Patrick's College, Jaffna
534:. Marxists Internet Archive.
401:1967 Indian general election
373:Madras Municipal Corporation
1038:Ceylon Federation of Labour
1012:Sri Lanka Sama Samaja Party
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1180:Sri Lankan trade unionists
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1150:People from British Ceylon
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377:Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party
242:Ceylon University College
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176:Ceylon University College
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1115:Politicians from Chennai
989:Factions & spin offs
397:Indian National Congress
336:Anthony Pillai moved to
255:Anthony Pillai married
884:S. C. C. Anthony Pillai
826:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
269:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
252:of Ceylonese students.
1017:United Socialist Party
1007:Nava Sama Samaja Party
783:Daily News (Sri Lanka)
735:Daily News (Sri Lanka)
712:The Island (Sri Lanka)
325:where they joined the
301:, Philip Gunawardena,
244:. He later studied at
153:Caroline Anthonypillai
1165:Tamil trade unionists
1145:Madras MLAs 1952–1957
914:Vivienne Goonewardene
246:King's College London
216:Early life and family
181:King's College London
1043:Fourth International
979:S. A. Wickramasinghe
841:Bracegirdle Incident
393:Tamil National Party
257:Caroline Gunawardena
230:Tirunelveli District
210:S.C.C. Anthonypillai
22:S.C.C. Anthonypillai
1095:India MPs 1957–1962
909:Leslie Goonewardene
861:Suriya-Mal Movement
705:(27 January 2002).
557:. 1936. p. 41.
454:Hindu Business Line
331:Quit India Movement
954:Edmund Samarakkody
924:Robert Gunawardena
919:Philip Gunawardena
889:Colvin R. de Silva
532:"Encyclopedia: An"
358:Chennai Port Trust
354:Hind Mazdoor Sabha
311:Robert Gunawardena
307:Edmund Samarakkody
299:Colvin R. de Silva
277:Philip Gunawardena
1160:Tamil politicians
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846:European Radicals
457:. 17 August 2000.
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1031:Related articles
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894:William de Silva
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295:World War II
291:Indian Tamil
284:Nawalapitiya
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137:(2000-08-16)
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65:Succeeded by
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47:Madras North
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1090:2000 deaths
1085:1914 births
851:Hartal 1953
250:study group
80:for Choolai
1079:Categories
1053:Trotskyism
929:P. Kandiah
759:The Island
422:References
405:K. Kamaraj
168:Alma mater
115:1914-04-27
688:The Hindu
418:, India.
389:Lok Sabha
190:Ethnicity
91:1952–1957
87:In office
59:1957–1962
55:In office
43:Lok Sabha
856:Janadina
288:organise
159:Children
834:History
416:Chennai
387:in the
323:Madurai
273:Sinhala
144:, India
142:Chennai
338:Madras
319:Bombay
263:Career
226:Ceylon
222:Jaffna
149:Spouse
126:Ceylon
122:Jaffna
551:(PDF)
234:India
194:Tamil
305:and
132:Died
105:Born
45:for
407:'s
286:to
232:in
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