286:
230:, R. S. Nimbkar stressed that the general international norm was that it was called the Communist Party of this country or that country, hence, insisted that the party should be called the "Communist Party of India". As a result of this, Satya Bhakta formed a separate party and called it the "National Communist Party" and the party was officially announced as the "Communist Party of India". Finally, on 26 December 1925, the
277:, and others was a member of the Central Strike Committee. The all India conference of WPP was held in Albert Hall, Calcutta in December, 1928. Ghate played a central role. WPP also brought out a massive demonstration before the Congress pandal, demanding acceptance of resolution on full independence. Communist Party also held its meetings under his guidance.
527:
As the Three Ps
Document put it, "The old leadership talked about the 'Russian way', the new leadership talks about 'Chinese way'. The older leadership talked about 'revolutionary upsurge', the new leadership talks about 'civil war' ... Neither bothered to understand and analyse the situation in our
267:
as the general secretary, and soon spread to other provinces. Ghate also initiated Young
Workers’ League. He played a crucial role in the Boycott Simon Commission movement of 1927-28. It was an upsurge in Bombay, and the Commission had to bypass Bombay on way to Poona. Seven effigies were burnt for
457:
496:
The
Communist Party underwent a period of turmoil and dysfunction during which time leaders were put in jail and the organisation was forced to operate underground. During this tumultuous period, Ghate and his fellow leaders sought to unify the party. Writing under pseudonyms, Ghate,
225:
During the first
Communist Conference in India held at Kanpur in December 1925, there was a debate among the leaders on the appropriate name for the party. While Satya Bhakta opined that the party was to be named "Indian Communist Party", other leaders such as S. V. Ghate,
241:(AITUC) office bearer during the Kanpur session. Ghate's accession to AITUC signalled a shift in the organisation's philosophy. Gradually, the Communist faction gained further influence over the organisation and were successful in reorienting it toward their ideology.
505:— Purushottam, Prabodh Candra, and Prakash, respectively — released the "Three Ps Document" on 30 September 1950. The document sought to unify a party that had been brought to the brink of annihilation. It was written in opposition to both
272:
when he came to Bombay in
January 1927, and organized a huge public reception in his honor. Ghate was in-charge of one of the centers of Girni Kamgar Union (GKU) during the historic textile strike of 1928. He along with Dange, Joglekar,
244:
When the
Communist Party purchased an old military jeep from the Indian Army, Ghate would pick up Party staff and leaders and transport them to the Communist Party's Central Office. His fellow Communist Party members, including
436:
Later on, in 1937, Ghate went to Kerala, where he participated in the formation of the state's first
Communist cell. Ghate, the national Communist leader, provided the requisite support for state activists
1279:
356:
While in jail, Ghate was the leader of the Camp No. II prisoners, which included about 200 prisoners, mostly Sikhs, and about 160 Communists and 30 socialists. When Ghate was jailed,
360:
became the
General Secretary of CPI. Next, when Adhikari was jailed, the CPI was forced underground. After going underground for several years, it successfully reorganised and
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509:
222:
that an amalgamation of many small left-wing parties allowed for the founding of an all-India organisation under the name of the "Communist Party of India".
1233:
1274:
1187:
528:
own country." Instead, the Three Ps
Document proposed an Indian path that took into account the local conditions and circumstances of India.
488:
became secretary. When
Adhikari was taken away, I was made secretary and I continued for some time till I disappeared from the scene."
268:
seven members of the Commission. More than 50 thousand people came out in a historic procession led by the WPP. Ghate and Mirajkar met
258:
1075:
864:
753:
1115:
536:
CPI leaders, including Ghate and Dange, whose base was with the working class and trade unions advocated for an end to the violent
192:
818:
1284:
206:" were influential in his becoming a Communist stating, "The main thing in all the topics in philosophy is service of people."
238:
476:
city limits. Despite complying with the order, in 1944 he was arrested and detained. Upon his arrest, he was transported to
387:
strategy to ally themselves with other anti-colonial agitators. In 1936, Ghate sought to develop the Communist Party in the
1160:
700:
553:
427:
workers should join forces, and personally promised Narain to work to bring up CSP. At that time, became the editor of
517:
988:
770:
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231:
164:
136:
37:
549:
412:
392:
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350:
624:
246:
833:
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Detention jail where he was held with other prominent Communists who had interfered with the British.
285:
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404:
274:
456:
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461:
420:
342:
269:
263:
Ghate and colleagues transformed the Socialist Group within the Congress into a WPP in 1927, with
167:. The Communist Party of India Karnataka State headquarters, Ghate Bhavan, is named in his honor.
159:(14 December 1896 – 28 November 1970), also known as S.V. Ghate, was a freedom fighter and first
1206:
1134:
944:
681:
485:
357:
314:
70:
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722:
548:
Incidentally, S. V. Ghate is the uncle of the founder-president and former General Secretary of
391:. When he reached Madras in 1936, he met with and sought to unite political leaders, including
1071:
860:
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388:
380:, the two prominent Mangalorean socialists, to form the Kannur Beedi Thozhilali Union (KBTU).
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322:
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126:
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771:"Anti congressism and nation building with special reference to post independence period"
857:
Democracy at Work in an Indian Industrial Cooperative: The Story of Kerala Dinesh Beedi
592:
556:
General Secretary and Magnum Intergrafiks founder and Managing Director, Sudhir Ghate.
506:
429:
338:
334:
326:
302:
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227:
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in Mangalore. He is quoted as saying that his reading of "Indian philosophy, including
181:
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310:
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321:, Gopen Chakravarti, Kishori Lal Ghosh, L. R. Kadam, D. R. Thengdi, Goura Shanker,
219:
574:
199:
196:
106:
923:"Matriliny, Marxism, and the Birth of the Communist Party in Kerala, 1930-1940"
502:
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963:
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98:
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prisoners taken outside the jail. Back row (left to right): K. N. Sehgal,
361:
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469:
373:
290:
215:
214:
In December 1925 the first Communist Conference of India was held at
939:
922:
855:
Franke, Richard (31 May 2018). "The Story of Kerala Dinesh Beedi".
455:
701:""To the Masses." Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47"
234:
was formed and Ghate was chosen as the first General Secretary.
237:
In 1927, Ghate became the first Communist to be elected as an
575:"S. V. Ghate: Our First General Secretary: A Memorial Volume"
249:, dubbed this jeep the GTS, or Ghate Transportation Service.
1093:"Document on the Tactical Line of Communist Party of India"
644:"Jharkhand Defeat Is A Definite Shift - India Press Agency"
821:. University of California Press – via Google Books.
191:. With the assistance of his older brother, he attended
577:. Communist Party Publication – via Google Books.
16:
First General Secretary of the Communist Party of India
1068:
The Communist Party of India and the Indian Emergency
989:"Seventy years ago: 'Habeas Corpus' prayer dismissed"
552:, Prabhakar Ghate and grand-uncle of Karnataka-state
337:. Front row: M. G. Desai, D. Goswami, R. S. Nimbkar,
778:
Department of Political Science T.D. College Jaunpur
1280:
Communist Party of India politicians from Karnataka
142:
132:
112:
85:
80:
64:
54:
34:
23:
464:(standing C), at the meeting of Indian Communists.
793:"Com CR: A Fearless Warrior of Indian Revolution"
484:is quoted as saying, "When Ghate was taken away,
372:While working in Mangalore in 1934, workers from
210:General Secretary of the Communist Party of India
415:. At that time, Ghate came to an agreement with
1234:"Magnum founder Sudhir Ghate dies in Mangaluru"
884:. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 32–33.
670:"Bombay Communists and the 1924 Textile Strike"
453:to form the first Communist cell in the state.
882:Forward Bloc In Tamil Nadu - A Political Study
834:"Of Stalin, Telangana & Indian revolution"
460:Hindu Communists S. V. Ghate (standing L) and
625:"Kanpur Communist Conference (December 1926)"
364:took the reins in 1935 as General Secretary.
8:
607:"Remembering S.V. Ghate - Mainstream Weekly"
573:Ghate, Sachchidanand Vishnu (29 July 1971).
540:and for participation in general elections.
746:India's Struggle for Independence 1857-1947
20:
1188:"Magnum founder Sudhir Ghate passes away"
1186:Special Correspondent (22 October 2021).
938:
180:S. V. Ghate was raised in Mangalore in a
1290:Prisoners and detainees of British India
1114:Special Correspondent (17 August 2018).
859:. Cornell University Press. p. 33.
588:SV Ghate: First General Secretary of CPI
284:
252:
1161:"Former BMS Gen Secy Ghate passes away"
565:
468:In March 1939, he was ordered to leave
1214:
1204:
1142:
1132:
512:, which sought to emulate the Russian
1061:
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817:Windmiller, Marshall (29 July 2011).
7:
897:"New Age (Communist Party of India)"
791:Balakrishnan, P.K. (14 June 2014).
968:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
832:Noorani, A.G. (30 December 2011).
629:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
259:Workers and Peasants Party (India)
253:Workers' and Peasants' Party (WPP)
14:
1116:"'Vajpayee acted as he preached'"
1040:Joshi, P. C. (25 December 2007).
780:: 116–117 – via Shodhganga.
962:Pinarayi, Vijayan (April 2015).
921:Jeffrey, Robin (November 1978).
744:Chandra, Bipin (9 August 2016).
520:, which advocated emulating the
699:Hesse, Patrick (25 July 2015).
748:. Penguin Books. p. 295.
708:Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin
668:Kooiman, Dick (19 July 1980).
642:IPA Staff (27 December 2019).
349:In 1929, he was jailed in the
239:All India Trade Union Congress
1:
1275:Indian independence activists
723:"Origins of Indian Communism"
721:Noorani, A.G. (18 May 2012).
674:Economic and Political Weekly
376:were influenced by Ghate and
1014:Noorani, A.G. (4 May 2012).
927:The Journal of Asian Studies
554:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
1091:Singh, Vijay (April 2015).
1070:. SAGE Publications India.
345:, S. V. Ghate, Gopal Basak.
1306:
368:Later political activities
256:
157:Sachchidanand Vishnu Ghate
25:Sachchidanand Vishnu Ghate
880:Bose, K (February 1985).
596:. No. 69, 2021. pp. 11-12
150:
76:
43:
30:
1066:Lockwood, David (2016).
1042:"Remembering S.V. Ghate"
611:www.mainstreamweekly.net
522:Communist Party of China
425:Congress Socialist Party
378:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
232:Communist Party of India
165:Communist Party of India
137:Communist Party of India
38:Communist Party of India
35:General Secretary of the
1232:PTI (22 October 2021).
1097:Revolutionary Democracy
769:Dinesh, Sharma (2002).
550:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
413:Puchalapalli Sundarayya
393:Malayapuram Singaravelu
383:In 1935, CPI adopted a
218:with the leadership of
1285:Indian trade unionists
465:
439:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
351:Meerut Conspiracy Case
346:
289:Portrait of 25 of the
281:Meerut Conspiracy Case
492:The Three Ps Document
459:
288:
247:Chandra Rajeswara Rao
1016:"Making of a Thesis"
819:"Communism in India"
405:K. Murugesan Anandan
1167:. 11 September 2005
538:Telangana Rebellion
499:Shripad Amrit Dange
462:M. N. Govindan Nair
421:Jayaprakash Narayan
270:Shapurji Saklatvala
193:St Aloysius College
1238:The Indian Express
1217:has generic name (
1145:has generic name (
688:– via JSTOR.
486:Gangadhar Adhikari
472:and reside within
466:
358:Gangadhar Adhikari
347:
71:Gangadhar Adhikari
1046:Mainstream Weekly
964:"Welcome Address"
797:Mainstream Weekly
680:(29): 1228–1229.
443:P. Krishna Pillai
423:that the CPI and
417:Puran Chand Joshi
389:Madras Presidency
161:General Secretary
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103:Madras Presidency
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631:. 28 April 2015.
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514:Zhdanov Doctrine
507:B. T. Ranadive's
409:B. Srinivasa Rao
299:H. L. Hutchinson
127:New Delhi, India
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116:28 November 1970
96:14 December 1896
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81:Personal details
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60:Position Created
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995:. 25 March 2014
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339:S. S. Mirajkar
335:Muzaffar Ahmad
327:K. N. Joglekar
317:. Middle row:
303:Shaukat Usmani
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265:S. S. Mirajkar
257:Main article:
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544:Personal life
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518:Andhra Thesis
515:
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510:Ranadive Line
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482:S.S. Mirajkar
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29:
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19:
1241:. Retrieved
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1195:. Retrieved
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1169:. Retrieved
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1123:. Retrieved
1119:
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1086:
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1035:
1023:. Retrieved
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997:. Retrieved
992:
983:
971:. Retrieved
967:
957:
933:(1): 77–98.
930:
926:
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:
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800:. Retrieved
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651:. Retrieved
648:IPA Newspack
647:
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451:N. C. Sekhar
447:K. Damodaran
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323:S. Bannerjee
262:
243:
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224:
220:Satya Bhakta
213:
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155:
66:Succeeded by
45:
18:
1270:1970 deaths
1265:1896 births
1215:|last=
1143:|last=
343:S. A. Dange
331:P. C. Joshi
319:R. R. Mitra
315:G. Adhikari
275:N. M. Joshi
204:Vivekananda
200:Paramahamsa
197:Ramakrishna
56:Preceded by
1259:Categories
1243:25 October
1197:25 October
1171:25 October
1125:25 October
1025:25 October
560:References
516:, and the
503:Ajoy Ghosh
397:V. Subbiah
295:S. S. Josh
187:family in
176:Early life
146:Politician
143:Occupation
120:1970-11-29
92:1896-12-14
1207:cite news
1192:The Hindu
1135:cite news
1120:The Hindu
1020:Frontline
999:30 August
973:30 August
906:30 August
838:Frontline
802:20 August
727:Frontline
653:20 August
524:'s path.
474:Mangalore
311:P. Spratt
189:Mangalore
171:Biography
99:Mangalore
50:1925–1933
46:In office
1165:Zee News
362:PC Joshi
949:2054238
686:4368873
430:New Age
163:of the
118: (
1074:
947:
863:
752:
684:
501:, and
470:Madras
411:, and
374:Kannur
291:Meerut
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