40:
1226:, the power that prior to the dissolution came with being an abbot was eroded, and successive Bishops of Norwich saw little point in using the title. However since 1939 Bishops of Norwich have once again used the title of Abbot of St Benet's reaffirming their historic role. The Bishop in their role as Abbot appoints a local vicar as Prior of St Benet-at-Holme, who in turn appoints 12 lay monks to assist with his role. Every year on the first Sunday of August the Bishop of Norwich, in their role as Abbot, arrives at St Benet's standing in the bow of a
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years. In recent years essential conservation repairs have been carried out on the ruins and visits to the site have been facilitated by the laying out of a new car park and access paths, while large numbers of volunteers undertook graffiti recording, molehill and wildlife surveys, and maintenance and provided guides. Aside from several scientific studies, the site has become the focus of intense local interest.
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From the early 18th century, active attention was paid to drainage of the marshland around the site. From various surviving illustrations, it appears that a first windmill-powered land drainage was erected around the middle of the 18th century, and some decades later was replaced by another, attached
648:
Despite elements of success, both material and spiritual, the abbey may have struggled to compete in religious prestige, lacking as it did the relics of an important saint. It seems that alongside a circumscribed veneration for the memory of the hermit
Wulfric or Wulfey, who was said to have occupied
419:
It was the first abbot of St Benet's Abbey, Elsinus, who procured stone to replace the wooden structure of the abbey's church. This must have been a notable operation since suitable stone does not occur in the vicinity. The work was completed by the second abbot, Thurstan, who when he died in 1064 is
505:
The site was not immune to natural disasters and in the 13th and 14th centuries there were incidents where violent storms on the coast forced the sea to break through the dunes, causing damage to the abbey. In 1287 to save the horses, they had to be brought from the stables to shelter on higher land
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uniting the two roles. It thus became the sole abbey spared during the dissolution, and was protected in statute by an extraordinary act of parliament in 1536. The act stipulated that the Abbot be permitted to forever maintain a Prior and twelve monks at the abbey. This makes it arguably the oldest
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is that he was a capable and serious abbot but made powerful enemies who framed him by having a woman slipped into his bed and then sent armed men to punish the supposed crime by castrating him. After the violence, John of Oxnead says, Hugh's uncle King
Stephen obtained for him the post of abbot of
443:
coast against invasion. The involvement with military naval matters was naturally incumbent upon the abbot, as upon bishops and monastic superiors throughout
England, in so far as he was a prominent public personage and landowner in the area and hence an integral element in the feudal system. The
753:
In 1993 the main part of the site was bought by the Crown Estate and in 2002 sold to the
Norfolk Archaeological Trust which in 2004 purchased the gatehouse and mill from the Diocese of Norwich. The ruins of the church remain the property of the diocese, which has leased them to the Trust for 199
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that Abbot
Aelfwold was later able to return and resume his post, dying at the abbey as abbot on 14 November 1089. He was succeeded as abbot by Ralph, and Ralph in 1101 by Richard, who is credited with having completed the church's western tower and with having hung two large bells there.
615:, when he recovered he decided to become a monk there. Later he was made abbot of St Benet's (1146-1150) thanks to his uncle King Stephen (or Henry of Blois), the appointment receiving papal confirmation in 1147. To secure this post for Hugh, the previous abbot, Daniel, was deposed.
370:, the original community was reinforced or replaced by a party consisting of half of the monks of St Benet's Abbey under Prior Uvius or Ufi. They arrived bearing half of all the furniture, books, sacred vestments and other worship items belonging to St Benet's. Ufi became Bury's first
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and at St Benet's Abbot Daniel returned to his post. Subsequently, the death of King
Stephen lead to a hostile climate in England for the family and Henry of Blois fled from England in 1155. Hugh followed, returning to Champagne and becoming once more a monk of
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The early history of the monastery has to be told tentatively since it is difficult to reconcile the surviving sources with what is known of the bigger picture of the development of the area. It is said that St Benet's was founded on the site of a 9th-century
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to the front of the ruined gatehouse. By at least 1813, to facilitate movement of the windmill sails the upper floor of the gatehouse was removed to provide room for the sails to turn. The sails survived until at least 1854 but had been destroyed by 1863.
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was said to have noted the poverty in which the brothers of St Benet-at-Home committed to live in by contrast to the opulence of the Bishop of
Norwich. It is unclear whether this was a deliberate choice to uphold principles of monastic
649:
the site before the abbey's foundation, in the 12-13th centuries the abbey tried to promote the cult of St
Margaret of Holm, supposedly a girl killed in the woods at Hoveton St John on 22 May 1170, but this made little or no progress.
657:
The abbey's life had substantially begun with benefactions and despite attempts both surreptitious and aggressive to snatch them away, the benefactions continued. It has been suggested that participation in 1075 of an early patron,
306:'s possessions were in effect seized by the crown and assigned to the diocese of Norwich. Though the monastery was supposed to continue as a community, within a few years at least the monks had dispersed. Today there remain only
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in
England. By 1545 however the abbey had collapsed and the brothers had to abandon the site. The lands were leased to a succession of local farmers to pay down the debts. As the Bishops were enrobed amongst the
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may have caused later patrons to divert their benefactions to other monasteries. Nevertheless, benefactions there were, to the points that by the late 13th century St Benet's had property in 76 parishes.
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That the abbey continued to have connections to the court may be shown by the fact that the man who became abbot in 1126 was Conrad, who has been identified with the monk who till then had been prior of
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1230:, to meet pilgrims, and preach an annual service amongst the ruins of the abbey. The service takes place at the alter beneath the cross. The service follows an anglican interpretation of the
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and was buried at St Benet's in
December 1459, next to his wife Millicent in a new aisle built by Fastolf himself on the south side of the abbey church. The bulk of his fortune passed to
464:'s estates suffered encroachments by neighbouring landowners and a general campaign of systematic harassment by the tenants of the upcoming Norman magnate Sir Roger Bigod, whom the
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484:, which was the property of the abbey, was stolen bodily, and being a timber building, was dismantled and spirited away. It took a command from the King to have it returned.
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or grouping of several hundreds which then had the obligation of providing a fighting ship. It is possible that the abbey did in fact provide the King Harold's ship.
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After the Dissolution the greater part of the buildings at the site were demolished, with the exclusion of the gatehouse, which is now a Grade I listed building.
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in the nave of the church. The abbey also remained vulnerable to hostile incursions by water and in 1327 by royal licence the site was enclosed by a wall with
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640:, he was made abbot there (1163-1171). Though an active abbot, for some reason was deposed in 1171 and died shortly afterwards, being buried at the abbey.
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Surviving records from the 12th century show that at least some of the abbey's tenants paid their rents in kind or by means of service rendered. At
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Gatehouse of St Benet's Abbey in the early morning mist, October 2004. The conical structure is the remains of the later windmill built inside it
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was rented for eight measures of honey and a property in London for a pound of pepper and a pound of cummin, while two churches, one at
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pursued those seen as having supported the defeated Harold and Abbot Aelfwold was outlawed and exiled for a time to Denmark, and the
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The wind-powered mechanism, which at time ceased operating and is itself now a ruin, is a grade II* listed building.
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Later that same century another abbot with even stronger connections to power arrived to govern St Benet's.
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Between 1782 and 1886 just along the river from the gatehouse there was a wherryman's riverside pub called
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or due to the high levels of debt the monastery was said to be in. Holding the abbey up as an example of
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550:. Conrad is said to have brought with him two chasubles and a book that had been the property of St
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Landscapes of Monastic Foundation: The Establishment of Religious Houses in East Anglia c. 650–1200
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reported to have been buried before the altar in the chapel of St Michael within the abbey church.
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Architecture and Environment: St Benet's Holm and the Fashioning of the English Monastic Gatehouse
558:, together with a chalice Dunstan himself had made. These objects were conserved at St Benet's as
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339:. About the end of the 10th century it was rebuilt by one Wulfric. A generation later, c. 1022,
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Canute appears to have endowed at the same time another Benedictine monastery that was later
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Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan: The Innocence of the Dove and the Wisdowm of the Serpent
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In the second half of the 18th century, a farmer built a windmill, later converted to a
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Seal of St Benet's Abbey in 1534, as appended to the acceptance of the Act of Supremacy
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Suneman and Wulfric: two forgotten saints of St Benedict's abbey at Holme in Norfolk
1694:
Suneman and Wulfric: Two Forgotten Saints of St Benedict’s Abbey at Holme in Norfolk
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The Military Activities of Bishops, Abbots and other Clergy in England c. 900-1200.
1140:
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and one in Norwich had to present the abbey annually with a pound of incense each.
521:
was paid each year with a supply of beer for the monks, another stretch of land at
158:
714:
378:. His successor (1044–1065) was Leofstan, another of the former St Benet's monks.
1920:
https://norfarchtrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/St-Benets-Abbey-Guide.pdf
392:
In 1065 St Benet's Abbey was in good enough condition to establish a cell, later
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1651:
The King’s Bishops: The Politics of Patronage in England and Normandy, 1066–1216
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Other early benefactors of St Benet's included Earl Ralf II of East Anglia and
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the lease for a mill and a piece of land were four fat cocks a year, land at
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John of Oxnead (de Oxenedes), a 13th-century monk of St Benet's, says in his
206:
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1095:
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476:. The harassment was to continue for a long period of time. In the reign of
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400:. However, towards the end of the 12th century this became a dependency of
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1932:"Custom contrived: Annual service at the St Benet's abbey ruin, Norfolk"
1711:
St. Margaret of Holm: New Evidence Concerning a Norfolk Benedictine Cult
757:
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Hugh became a knight and was wounded in battle about 1136. Cared for at
2056:
2010:
2006:
1415:
The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church
1020:
1009:
699:
551:
526:
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469:
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366:
had been venerated. With this new endowment, under the auspices of the
344:
275:
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177:
173:
113:
408:. This happened by means of a gift made by the patron, who was either
374:
and governed until his death in 1043. He was blessed as abbot by the
2998:
2139:
2002:
1566:
The History of the Norman Conquest of England, its Causes and Results
1441:
The History of the Norman Conquest of England, its Causes and Results
1172:
818:
628:
612:
348:
332:
1346:
Page, W. (1975) 'Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Rumburgh',
2135:
1162:
766:
756:
713:
559:
496:
461:
436:
422:
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317:
307:
303:
1677:
Abbot Hugh: An Overlooked Brother of Henry I, Count of Champagne
1621:
Abbot Hugh: An Overlooked Brother of Henry I, Count of Champagne
1401:
1149:
Post-Reformation Abbot, Prior and Lay Monks of St Benet-at-Holme
761:
The modern cross at the high altar of the St Benet's Abbey ruins
405:
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1576:
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1534:
1532:
718:
Remains of the abbey church nave, looking toward the high altar
770:
2078:
The Real Falstaff, Sir John Fastolf and the Hundred Years War
133:
Saint Suneman; Saint Wulfric; Abbot Elsinus; Abbot Aelfwold;
1493:
Conquest and Colonisation: The Normans in Britain, 1066-1100
1966:. London: Seven Dials, Cassell & Co. pp. 114–115.
290:. St Benet is a medieval English version of the name of St
1610:, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1987, p. 318.
410:
Stephen of Penthièvre, Count of Tréguier, Lord of Richmond
1747:, Norfolk Archaeological Trust, Norwich, 2007, pp. 30–31.
1653:, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2013, pp. 160–161, 182–183.
1878:, Norfolk Archeological Trust, Norwich, 2007, pp. 41–43.
1337:, Norfolk Archaeological Trust, Norwich, 2007, pp. 24-25
1212:, and to elevate the Abbot of St-Benet's to the Bishops
1208:
to spare the abbey, and unite it into the newly founded
1155:
Bishop of Norwich § Bishops during the Reformation
1515:
Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1135
1372:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/suff/vol2/pp77-79
2021:(1922). "St Benet of Holme and the Norman Conquest".
1760:, Norfolk Archaeological Trust, Norwich, 2007, p. 25.
1400:
PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011, pp. 35-36.
3455:
Christian monasteries established in the 9th century
1311:, Norfolk Archaeological Trust, Norwich, 2007, p. 24
2892:
2499:
2147:
1823:"St Benets Level Windpump at TG 39941564 (1171700)"
238:
230:
222:
183:
169:
164:
129:
124:
112:
104:
94:
86:
81:
1568:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, vol. VII, 1878, p. 717.
1443:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, vol. VII, 1878, p. 717.
226:gatehouse, lower walls of sanctuary and earthworks
1159:Bishop of Norwich § Post-Reformation bishops
414:Alan of Penthièvre, Earl of Richmond and Cornwall
1619:Cf. genealogical scheme in Ruth Harwood Cline,
1469:, Black, London, 2nd edition 1963, pp. 319-320.
1364:Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Rumburgh
746:In 1925 the site became one of Britain's first
2117:
2072:. Analecta Bollandiana 122 . pp. 361–72.
1368:A History of the County of Suffolk, Volume 2
8:
1889:"Partly from The Abbey of St Benet at Holme"
1495:, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2013, p. 29.
1348:A History of the County of Suffolk: Volume 2
65:
32:
1387:, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004, p. 125.
1243:
2124:
2110:
2102:
1905:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1728:A Further Reference to St Margaret of Holm
510:, isolated traces of which still survive.
439:of St Benet's, in charge of defending the
242:Property of Norfolk Archaeological Trust,
31:
1893:A History of the County of Norfolk vol. 2
1175:at St Benet's for the 2017 annual service
678:One of the abbey's great benefactors was
1792:"Gatehouse to St Benets Abbey (1171673)"
1294:cf. Joan M. Snelling and W. F. Edwards,
787:
1948:was invoked but never defined (see the
1266:
444:abbey was responsible for organizing a
1898:
27:Medieval monastery in Norfolk, England
3460:9th-century establishments in England
1666:, Longman, London, 1859, pp. 270–271.
1480:Harold: The King Who Fell at Hastings
1417:, Longman, London, 1963, pp. 170-171.
785:The years listed are election dates.
662:, Earl of East Anglia, in the failed
7:
1638:The Reign of King Stephen: 1135–1154
1593:Joan M. Snelling and W. F. Edwards,
1580:Joan M. Snelling and W. F. Edwards,
1538:Joan M. Snelling and W. F. Edwards,
1320:Joan M. Snelling and W. F. Edwards,
682:, the inspiration for Shakespeare's
569:was an illegimitate half-brother to
44:St Benet's Abbey and wharf from the
3495:Grade I listed buildings in Norfolk
1943:
1876:St Benet's Abbey: Guide and History
1758:St Benet's Abbey: Guide and History
1745:St Benet's Abbey: Guide and History
1335:St Benet's Abbey: Guide and History
1309:St Benet's Abbey: Guide and History
698:, but his intention to establish a
294:, hailed as the founder of western
3470:Benedictine monasteries in England
1828:National Heritage List for England
1797:National Heritage List for England
1640:, Routledge, London, 2013, p. 303.
1467:The Pre-Conquest Church in England
468:gives as holding 187 lordships in
25:
1482:, Amberley, Stroud, 2017, p. 24.
1275:OS Explorer Map OL40 - The Broads
636:. However, when trouble arose at
2490:
1944:Cite error: The named reference
1555:, Longman, London, 1859, p. 293.
1430:, Longman, London 1859, p. 293.
546:, and who had been confessor to
64:
57:
38:
3490:Windmills of the Norfolk Broads
2093:- Owners of St Benet's at Holme
777:was erected on the high altar.
3505:Scheduled monuments in Norfolk
3500:Tourist attractions in Norfolk
1991:Johannes de Oxenedes (1859) .
1181:Dissolution of the Monasteries
618:The story in John of Oxnead's
540:Christ Church Cathedral Priory
435:King Harold Godwinson put the
343:conferred on it his manors of
314:The Abbey in Anglo-Saxon times
300:Dissolution of the Monasteries
143:Christ Church Cathedral Priory
1:
3485:Ruined abbeys and monasteries
2142:in medieval England and Wales
2097:St Benet's Abbey Mill History
1998:Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes
1664:Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes
1553:Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes
1428:Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes
1402:http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2671/
1251:
1246:Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes
1219:Anglican Order of St Benedict
670:and his subsequent flight to
2091:Norfolk Archaeological Trust
2037:10.1093/ehr/XXXVII.CXLVI.225
452:The Abbey after the Conquest
335:Suneman was martyred by the
130:Important associated figures
3465:Anglo-Saxon monastic houses
2237:Canterbury (St Augustine's)
2049:Monastic Sites from the Air
1370:, London, 1975, pp. 77-79.
748:scheduled ancient monuments
3521:
2232:Canterbury (Christ Church)
2061:Cambridge University Press
1681:Catholic Historical Review
1625:Catholic Historical Review
1526:Stenton 1922, pp. 232-233.
1504:Stenton 1922, pp. 225-229.
1366:, in William Page (ed.),
1152:
596:and of the King's brother
578:Count Henry I of Champagne
574:William of the White Hands
480:(1154–1189) the church at
427:Carving detail around gate
2488:
2024:English Historical Review
1850:"Name: St Benet's House (
1595:St Benet’s Abbey, Norfolk
1582:St Benet's Abbey, Norfolk
1540:St Benet’s Abbey, Norfolk
1322:St Benet’s Abbey, Norfolk
1296:St Benet’s Abbey, Norfolk
773:from the royal estate at
588:. Hugh's half-sister was
584:, elder daughter of King
52:
37:
2467:Winchester (New Minster)
1962:bruce, alastair (1999).
1354:). Retrieved 2011-05-02.
1273:Ordnance Survey (2005).
556:Archbishop of Canterbury
270:situated at Cow Holm in
3204:Monk Sherborne (Pamber)
2472:Winchester (St Swithun)
2080:(Pen & Sword, 2010)
2047:; J. St Joseph (1952).
1726:Julian Marcus Luxford,
1709:Julian Marcus Luxford,
1250:, written at the abbey
594:King Stephen of England
592:and he was a nephew of
533:Abbots with connections
298:. At the period of the
268:Order of Saint Benedict
90:St Benet's Abbey, Holme
73:Location within Norfolk
3475:1545 disestablishments
3450:Monasteries in Norfolk
2849:Studley (Warwickshire)
2784:Oxford (of Gloucester)
2774:Oxford (of Canterbury)
2769:Norwich (St Leonard's)
2357:Norwich (Holy Trinity)
2212:Brewood (Black Ladies)
1964:Keepers of the Kingdom
1597:, Norwich, 1983, p. 3.
1584:, Norwich, 1983, p. 5.
1542:, Norwich, 1983, p. 4.
1396:Daniel M. G. Gerrard,
1324:, Norwich, 1983, p. 3.
1298:, Norwich, 1983, p. 3.
1244:
1232:rule of Saint Benedict
1194:protestant monasticism
1176:
1049:Robert de Sancta Fide
1041:William de Methelwold
762:
719:
590:Adela, Queen of France
502:
428:
323:
18:St. Benet's Abbey
2844:Studley (Oxfordshire)
1775:Architectural History
1452:Stenton 1922, p. 233.
1166:
1141:William Repps or Rugg
948:Robert de Thorkeseye
760:
717:
706:did not materialize.
668:William the Conqueror
500:
458:William the Conqueror
426:
360:Bury St Edmunds Abbey
321:
82:Monastery information
3024:Creeting (St. Olave)
2068:Licence, T. (2004).
1717:44/1 (2002) 111–119.
1698:Analecta Bollandiana
1683:93:3 (2007) 501-516.
1675:Ruth Harwood Cline,
989:Nicholas de Walsham
892:Daniel (reinstated)
602:Bishop of Winchester
456:After the Conquest,
151:Hugh, abbot of Lagny
141:; Conrad, prior of
100:Order of St Benedict
3429:York (Holy Trinity)
3019:Creeting (St. Mary)
2904:Allerton Mauleverer
1732:Norfolk Archaeology
1715:Norfolk Archaeology
1700:122 (2004) 361–372.
1662:Henry Ellis (ed.),
1649:Everett U. Crosby,
1551:Henry Ellis (ed.),
1426:Henry Ellis (ed.),
765:On 2 August 1987 a
664:Revolt of the Earls
586:Louis VII of France
580:who was married to
472:and another 117 in
431:At the time of the
256:St Benet's at Holme
203: /
34:
3264:St Michael's Mount
2779:Oxford (of Durham)
1734:45 (2009) 416-418.
1177:
763:
720:
503:
429:
324:
292:Benedict of Nursia
244:Diocese of Norwich
207:52.6864°N 1.5247°E
3437:
3436:
2397:St Benet of Hulme
2063:. pp. 24–25.
1606:Sally N. Vaughn,
1463:Margaret Deanesly
1210:Church of England
1169:Bishop of Norwich
1146:
1145:
262:, was a medieval
249:
248:
239:Other information
16:(Redirected from
3512:
3480:Ruins in Norfolk
3129:Horsham St Faith
2869:Westbury-on-Trym
2654:Henes (Sandtoft)
2649:Hatfield Peverel
2494:
2482:York (St Mary's)
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2076:Stephen Cooper,
2073:
2064:
2040:
2014:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:. Ludham Archive
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1819:Historic England
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1788:Historic England
1784:
1778:
1777:57 (2014) 31–72.
1769:Julian Luxford,
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1627:93:3 (2007) 505.
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1564:Edward Freeman,
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1439:Edward Freeman,
1437:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1352:available online
1344:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1271:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1058:Simon de Brigham
788:
692:Magdalen College
680:Sir John Fastolf
600:Henry of Blois,
376:Bishop of London
368:Bishop of Elmham
282:. It lay on the
254:, also known as
252:St Benet's Abbey
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
155:Sir John Fastolf
68:
67:
61:
42:
35:
33:St Benet's Abbey
21:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3309:Stratfield Saye
2895:
2888:
2729:Leonard Stanley
2501:
2495:
2486:
2302:Farewell Priory
2227:Bury St Edmunds
2149:
2143:
2130:
2087:
2067:
2043:
2017:
1993:Sir Henry Ellis
1990:
1987:
1985:Further reading
1982:
1981:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1934:. 31 July 2022.
1930:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1897:
1895:. London. 1906.
1887:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1869:
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1725:
1721:
1708:
1704:
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1687:
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1661:
1657:
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1631:
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1579:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1491:Brian Golding,
1490:
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1254:
1240:
1224:Lords Spiritual
1202:Thomas Cromwell
1161:
1151:
1113:William Forest
860:William Basset
783:
712:
710:Later ownership
655:
646:
627:(1149-1163) in
535:
454:
433:Norman conquest
402:St Mary's Abbey
394:Rumburgh Priory
385:, concubine to
383:Edith Swannesha
316:
223:Visible remains
212:52.6864; 1.5247
211:
209:
205:
202:
197:
194:
192:
190:
189:
77:
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28:
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5:
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3306:
3304:Stoke-by-Clare
3301:
3296:
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3276:
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3256:
3251:
3246:
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3236:
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3226:
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3186:
3184:Minster Lovell
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
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3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Hatfield Regis
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
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3061:
3056:
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2889:
2887:
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2871:
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2846:
2841:
2836:
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2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Little Malvern
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
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2219:
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2209:
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2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
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2121:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2085:External links
2083:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2041:
2019:Stenton, F. M.
2015:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1954:
1937:
1923:
1912:
1880:
1867:
1841:
1810:
1779:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1719:
1702:
1692:Tom Licence,
1685:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1636:David Crouch,
1629:
1612:
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1557:
1544:
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1432:
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1413:Frank Barlow,
1406:
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1356:
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1132:, alias Capon
1127:
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1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:Robert Cubitt
1103:
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782:
781:List of Abbots
779:
711:
708:
704:Caister Castle
686:, who died at
654:
651:
645:
642:
625:Chertsey Abbey
598:Henry of Blois
534:
531:
519:Potter Heigham
515:Swanton Abbott
453:
450:
315:
312:
260:St Benet Hulme
247:
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139:John of Oxnead
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3424:Wootton Wawen
3422:
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3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Harmondsworth
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
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3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
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2957:
2955:
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2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Appuldurcombe
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
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2835:
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2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
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2810:
2807:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
2795:
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2787:
2785:
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2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Monkwearmouth
2757:
2755:
2754:Middlesbrough
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
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2700:
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2690:
2687:
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2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Great Malvern
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
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2607:
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2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Bedemans Berg
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
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2240:
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2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
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19:
3374:Warminghurst
3049:Edith Weston
2939:Atherington
2934:Aston Priors
2614:Ewyas Harold
2396:
2367:Peterborough
2342:Monk Bretton
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2028:
2022:
1996:
1963:
1957:
1940:
1926:
1915:
1892:
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1875:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1852:The Chequers
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1826:
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817:Thurstan de
784:
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741:The Chequers
740:
738:
735:
731:
724:
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677:
660:Ralph Guader
656:
653:Benefactions
647:
619:
617:
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564:
548:King Henry I
536:
512:
504:
489:
486:
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441:East Anglian
430:
418:
391:
380:
357:
325:
259:
255:
251:
250:
159:William Rugg
29:
3399:West Mersea
3394:Weedon Lois
3389:Weedon Beck
3354:Tywardreath
3259:St Dogmells
3199:Monks Kirby
3164:Llangennith
3159:Livers Ocle
3044:Ecclesfield
2984:Carisbrooke
2964:Brimpsfield
2864:Wallingford
2704:King's Mead
2669:Holy Island
2604:Earls Colne
2452:Westminster
2312:Glastonbury
2162:Abergavenny
2148:Independent
2133:Benedictine
2031:: 225–235.
1478:Peter Rex,
1255: 1290
1198:Reformation
1196:during the
1179:During the
1171:arrives by
1130:John Salcot
1078:John Marte
1067:Richard de
1030:William de
978:Richard de
956:William de
775:Sandringham
644:Local cults
638:Lagny Abbey
634:Tiron Abbey
609:Tiron Abbey
508:battlements
412:or his son
341:King Canute
296:monasticism
210: /
185:Coordinates
135:King Canute
108:9th century
105:Established
87:Other names
3444:Categories
3379:Warmington
3339:Toft Monks
3069:Folkestone
2789:Penwortham
2744:Littlemore
2724:Leominster
2709:Kings Lynn
2629:Felixstowe
2514:Alkborough
2462:Winchcombe
2432:Tewkesbury
2417:Shrewsbury
2332:Malmesbury
2322:Humberston
2317:Gloucester
2267:Colchester
2202:Birkenhead
2157:Abbotsbury
1973:1841880736
1261:References
1206:Henry VIII
1204:persuaded
1190:asceticism
1153:See also:
1019:Robert de
969:Neatishead
769:made from
544:Canterbury
523:Banningham
353:Neatishead
331:where the
288:the Broads
284:River Bure
195:52°41′11″N
147:Canterbury
46:River Bure
3299:Stogursey
3294:Steventon
3139:Lancaster
3084:Grovebury
3079:Goldcliff
3054:Ellingham
3034:Deerhurst
2879:Wymondham
2859:Tynemouth
2799:Redbourne
2579:Cranborne
2564:Bromfield
2500:Dependent
2477:Worcester
2442:Upholland
2427:Tavistock
2422:Snelshall
2412:Sherborne
2392:St Albans
2387:Rochester
2352:Molycourt
2347:Muchelney
2307:Faversham
2053:Cambridge
1950:help page
1901:cite book
1096:Pakefield
997:Henry de
932:Reginald
828:Aelfwold
809:Aelfsige
620:Chronicle
490:Chronicle
387:Harold II
364:St Edmund
329:monastery
264:monastery
198:1°31′29″E
157:; Bishop
3414:Winghale
3404:Wilsford
3329:Tickford
3324:Throwley
3314:Swavesey
3279:Spalding
3269:St Neots
3254:St Cross
3234:Pembroke
3229:Panfield
3224:Otterton
3219:Ogbourne
3209:Monmouth
3149:Lewisham
3119:Hinckley
3074:Frampton
3009:Covenham
2994:Clatford
2989:Chepstow
2969:Burstall
2959:Boxgrove
2896:priories
2884:Yarmouth
2874:Wetheral
2854:Tickhill
2839:Stamford
2809:Rumburgh
2804:Richmond
2764:Morville
2699:Kilpeck
2694:Kidwelly
2664:Hertford
2659:Hereford
2639:Freiston
2634:Finchale
2574:Cardigan
2524:Alvecote
2519:Alcester
2402:Sandwell
2362:Pershore
2327:Luffield
2277:Crowland
2272:Coventry
2252:Chertsey
2217:Buckfast
2207:Bradwell
2177:Athelney
2172:Alcester
2167:Abingdon
2140:priories
1860:8 August
1238:See also
1214:cathedra
1008:John de
980:Bukenham
967:Adam de
958:Ringfeld
940:Sampson
900:William
881:c. 1150
844:Richard
801:Wulfric
727:windpump
684:Falstaff
672:Brittany
666:against
571:Cardinal
482:Ranworth
478:Henry II
446:shipsoke
170:Location
3419:Wolston
3369:Wareham
3349:Tutbury
3319:Takeley
3289:Standon
3249:Runcton
3244:Ruislip
3194:Modbury
3189:Minting
3179:Minster
3169:Llangua
3154:Isleham
3134:Horsley
3124:Holbeck
3114:Headley
3109:Hayling
3104:Haugham
3059:Everdon
3039:Dunwich
3004:Corsham
2974:Burwell
2949:Axmouth
2944:Avebury
2929:Astley
2924:Arundel
2914:Andwell
2909:Andover
2819:St Ives
2814:St Bees
2734:Lincoln
2719:Langley
2714:Lammana
2599:Dunster
2589:Deeping
2584:Darenth
2569:Cardiff
2559:Bristol
2549:Breedon
2539:Belvoir
2529:Beadlow
2437:Thorney
2377:Reading
2297:Eynsham
2292:Evesham
2262:Cholsey
2257:Chester
2242:Canwell
2197:Bedford
2182:Bardney
2057:England
2011:Longman
2007:England
1995:(ed.).
1834:5 March
1803:5 March
1094:Thomas
1032:Hadesco
1021:Aylsham
1010:Aylsham
908:Thomas
876:Daniel
868:Anselm
852:Conrad
700:chantry
688:Caister
576:and to
552:Dunstan
527:Stalham
474:Suffolk
470:Norfolk
398:Suffolk
345:Horning
286:within
280:England
276:Norfolk
272:Horning
266:of the
178:England
174:Norfolk
119:Norwich
114:Diocese
3359:Upavon
3344:Totnes
3334:Titley
3284:Sporle
3214:Newent
3174:Loders
3144:Lapley
3089:Hamble
3029:Debden
3014:Cowick
2999:Cogges
2829:Snaith
2824:Scilly
2794:Pilton
2749:Lytham
2689:Jarrow
2684:Hurley
2674:Horton
2619:Exeter
2609:Ewenny
2554:Brecon
2544:Binham
2509:Aldeby
2502:houses
2457:Whitby
2447:Walden
2382:Repton
2372:Ramsey
2337:Milton
2282:Durham
2222:Burton
2192:Battle
2150:houses
2136:abbeys
2003:London
1970:
1281:
1228:wherry
1173:wherry
1157:, and
916:Ralph
836:Ralph
819:Ludham
806:1020s
794:Names
696:Oxford
629:Surrey
613:France
560:relics
349:Ludham
333:hermit
125:People
2979:Caldy
2954:Blyth
2894:Alien
2834:Snape
2679:Hoxne
2624:Farne
2594:Dover
2407:Selby
2247:Cerne
1854:pub)"
1773:, in
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999:Broke
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929:1214
924:John
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841:1101
833:1089
825:1064
814:1046
791:Year
767:cross
582:Marie
462:abbey
437:abbot
372:abbot
337:Danes
308:ruins
304:abbey
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3409:Wing
3384:Wath
3364:Ware
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2138:and
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1907:link
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