1171:
2512:
1058:) who were seeking an opportunity to weaken the abbot. Initially, he protested to the abbot and the representatives of the four sponsoring Confederate cantons (ZĂĽrich, Lucerne, Schwyz, and Glarus) against the construction of the new abbey in Rorschach. Then on July 28, 1489, he had armed troops from St. Gallen and Appenzell destroy the buildings already under construction. When the abbot complained to the Confederates about the damages and demanded full compensation, VarnbĂĽler responded with a counter suit and in cooperation with Schwendiner rejected the arbitration efforts of the non-partisan Confederates. He motivated the clerics from
2780:
317:
909:
814:
52:
844:
1106:
679:
2901:
4790:
3349:
3229:
926:
4753:
4763:
3337:
1190:
884:
1042:, to which he planned to move. However, he encountered stiff resistance from the St. Gallen citizenry, other clerics, and the Appenzell nobility in the Rhine Valley who were concerned about their holdings. The town of St. Gallen wanted to restrict the increase of power in the abbey and simultaneously increase the power of the town. The
1076:
finish. However, when they learned that their compatriots had given up the fight, they lost confidence; the result was that they concluded a peace pact that greatly restricted the city's powers and burdened the city with serious penalties and reparations payments. VarnbĂĽler and
Schwendiner fled to the court of
1253:
and the 13th century. The Plan drawn was never actually built, and was so named because it was kept at the famous medieval monastery library, where it remains to this day. The plan was an ideal of what a well-designed and well-supplied monastery should have, as envisioned by one of the synods held at
447:
Several different dates are given for the foundation of the monastery, including 719, 720, 747 and the middle of the 8th century. A gentleman and judge of
Thurgau, Waltraf (possibly, Waltram or Gaudran), in order to use the alms and collections that were being given at St. Gall's tomb to found a more
1075:
However, in early 1490 the four cantons decided to carry out their duty to the abbey and to invade the St. Gallen canton with an armed force. The people of
Appenzell and the local clerics submitted to this force without noteworthy resistance, while the city of St. Gallen braced for a fight to the
1062:
to
Rorschach to discard their loyalty to the abbey and spoke against the abbey at the town meeting at Waldkirch, where the popular league was formed. He was confident that the four sponsoring cantons would not intervene with force, due to the prevailing tensions between the Confederation and the
1006:
in 1405 they became allies of the Swiss
Confederation in 1411. During the Appenzell Wars, the town of St. Gallen often sided with Appenzell against the abbey. So when Appenzell allied with the Swiss, the town of St. Gallen followed just a few months later. The abbot became an ally of
1201:
is recognized as one of the richest medieval libraries in the world. It is home to one of the most comprehensive collections of early medieval books in the German-speaking part of Europe. As of 2005, the library consists of over 160,000 books, of which 2100 are handwritten. Nearly half of the
1145:
Following the disturbances, the abbey was still the largest religious city-state in
Switzerland, with over 77,000 inhabitants. A final attempt to expand the abbey resulted in the demolition of most of the medieval monastery. The new structures, including the cathedral by architect Peter Thumb
607:
liturgical books for the abbey). During the 9th century a new, larger church was built and the library was expanded. Manuscripts on a wide variety of topics were purchased by the abbey and copies were made. Over 400 manuscripts from this time have survived and are still in the library today.
1320:
There were a total of 73 ruling abbots (including six anti-abbots) between 719 and 1805. A complete collection of abbots' biographies was published by
Henggeler (1929). A table of abbots' names complete with their coats of arms was printed by Beat Jakob Anton Hiltensperger in 1778.
2294:
Hempel, Eberhard. 1965. Baroque art and architecture in central Europe: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Painting and sculpture: seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; architecture: sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. Baltimore: Penguin Books, p.
583:
confirmed in 833 the immunity of the abbey and allowed the monks the free choice of their abbot. In 854 finally, the Abbey of St Gall reached its full autonomy by King Louis the German releasing the abbey from the obligation to pay tithes to the Bishop of
Constance.
435:
Following Gallus' death, his disciples remained living together in his cell and followed the rule of St. Columban, which combined prayer, work of the hands, reading, and teaching. They aided and taught virtue to the many pilgrims who came to St. Gall's tomb.
2191:
3026:
627:
On 26 April 937 a fire broke out and destroyed much of the abbey and the adjoining settlement, though the library was undamaged. About 954 they started to protect the monastery and buildings by a surrounding wall. Around 971/974 abbot
488:
noblemen entered to become monks and arts, letters and sciences flourished. The register of monastic professions, at the end of abbot Otmar's rule makes mentions of 53 names. Two monks of the Abbey of St Gall,
2199:
479:
Otmar (or Othmar) is named as the founder and the first abbot of the Abbey of St. Gall. During his abbacy the St. Gall School was founded. Otmar extended St. Gall's original hermit cell and adopted the
4870:
2859:
1150:
style and constructed between 1755 and 1768. The large and ornate new abbey did not remain a monastery for very long. In 1798 the Prince-Abbot's secular power was suppressed, and the abbey was
4875:
3168:
1023:) in 1451, while Appenzell and St. Gallen became full members of the Swiss Confederation in 1454. Then, in 1457, the town of St. Gallen became officially free from the abbot.
2478:
3203:
4890:
4830:
1080:
and lost all their property in St. Gallen and
Appenzell. However, the abbot's reliance on the Swiss to support him reduced his position almost to that of a "subject district".
2310:
4840:
2023:
Vies des pères, des martyrs, et des autres principaux saints : tirées des actes originaux et des monumens les plus authentiques, avec des notes historiques et critiques
4820:
1087:
in 1524, while the abbey remained
Catholic, which damaged relations between the town and abbey. Both the abbot and a representative of the town were admitted to the Swiss
4885:
4825:
2852:
2779:
1102:
groups, which scattered many of the old books. In 1530, abbot Diethelm began a restoration that stopped the decline and led to an expansion of the schools and library.
4860:
1206:
has launched a project for the digitisation of the priceless manuscript collection, which currently (December 2009) contains 355 documents that are available on the
4865:
4850:
636:) finalized the walling and the adjoining settlements started to become the town of St Gall. In 1006, the abbey was the northernmost place where a sighting of
1281:
the summer of 2009. A reviewer noted that the artist had "a special talent for depicting hair, ... with the saint's beard ending in curling droplets of ink."
4880:
3161:
2845:
2376:
2868:
2125:
472:, who had visited this monastery on his way to Italy, Pepin gave the monastery privileges, letters of protection, and an assured income. Pepin placed the
3016:
444:, Swabia. His successors were the deacon Stephen and the priest Magulfe, under whom the news of St. Gallen's miracles spread throughout most of Germany.
1170:
387:
The city of St. Gallen originated as an adjoining settlement of the abbey. The abbey was secularized around 1800, and in 1848 its former church became
4835:
2500:
68:
3386:
3185:
4900:
3924:
3154:
4416:
3213:
3021:
392:
241:
424:, established a hermitage on the site that would become the monastery. He lived in his cell until his death in 646, and was buried there in
3416:
2281:
2245:
1993:
1067:. He was strengthened in his resolve by the fact that the people of St. Gallen elected him again to the highest magistrate in 1490.
4845:
4258:
3750:
1133:. For security, the abbey was forced to request the protection of the townspeople of St. Gallen. Until 1457 the townspeople had been
4855:
2304:
1398:
4598:
3411:
3208:
1250:
1234:
1077:
3879:
3193:
2935:
2889:
1805:
1766:
3218:
3198:
3177:
678:
1861:
4905:
3745:
3286:
2493:
1712:
1338:
1332:
974:
969:, headed by the cloth-weavers guild, gained control of the civic government. In 1415 the city bought its liberty from the
617:
369:
4780:
1905:
4815:
3864:
3779:
3379:
3329:
2958:
1682:
1446:
1043:
629:
2449:- presents a digitised version of the St Gall Plan, and zoomable reproductions of Carolingian manuscripts from St Gall.
1217:
style with carved polished wood, stucco and paint used to achieve its overall effect. It was designed by the architect
316:
4895:
1694:
1198:
381:
2719:
543:. In 744, the Alemannic nobleman Beata sold several properties to the abbey in order to finance his journey to Rome.
4743:
4608:
3406:
3301:
2530:
2465:
2430:
1730:
1414:
1274:
2373:
4640:
4603:
4278:
4273:
3919:
1658:
1579:
1374:
2452:
2352:
2066:
4810:
2900:
2826:
2647:
2486:
1810:
1159:
587:
From this time until the 10th century, the abbey flourished. It was home to several famous scholars, including
481:
417:
303:
51:
464:. Charles agreed and sent Otmar the finances to build a monastery. After the death of Charles Martel, his son
4910:
4756:
4630:
4620:
4451:
3904:
3834:
3372:
2521:
1830:
1634:
1611:
1591:
1585:
1561:
1491:
1304:
813:
644:
357:
3228:
1105:
1034:
from the representatives of its counts, after the family died out in 1436. In 1487 he built a monastery at
4766:
4107:
3794:
3487:
3083:
1835:
1640:
1537:
1461:
1408:
1380:
1084:
843:
552:
473:
429:
120:
1055:
4707:
4022:
3730:
3587:
3000:
1949:
1670:
1646:
1628:
1622:
1573:
1392:
1386:
1362:
1179:
1092:
1035:
785:
769:
710:
4169:
3874:
3799:
3725:
2336:, June 18, 2009 (6/19/09, p. C25 of the NY ed.). Retrieved 6/19/09. "Pen and Parchment: Drawing in the
1754:
4519:
4514:
4421:
4238:
4225:
4174:
4143:
4092:
3983:
3829:
3659:
3644:
3629:
3572:
3522:
3482:
3439:
2820:
2805:
2657:
2586:
2525:
1605:
1549:
1517:
1503:
1497:
1151:
1031:
953:). As the abbey became more involved in local politics, it entered a period of decline. The city of
847:
835:
798:
592:
388:
320:
2325:
428:(Canton of Thurgau). Afterwards, the people venerated him as a saint and prayed at his tomb for his
4722:
4717:
4565:
4348:
4138:
4037:
3968:
3844:
3839:
3809:
3784:
3700:
3670:
3527:
3517:
3472:
3451:
3243:
3040:
2945:
2652:
2611:
1820:
1760:
1748:
1615:
1567:
1543:
1402:
1300:
1047:
902:
817:
805:
490:
469:
437:
396:
279:
271:
184:
4762:
2446:
2405:
1858:
Walter William Horn's Papers Regarding The Plan of St. Gall : production materials, 1967–1979
1221:
and is open to the public. In addition it holds exhibitions as well as concerts and other events.
1117:(1630–54) a printing press was started. In 1712 during the Toggenburg war, also called the second
4794:
4676:
4666:
4635:
4446:
4426:
4268:
4164:
4112:
4072:
4057:
3973:
3824:
3735:
3507:
3353:
3341:
3309:
3253:
2876:
2769:
2734:
2688:
2678:
1825:
1700:
1523:
1432:
1344:
998:
meaning "cell (i.e. estate) of the abbot") began seeking independence. In 1401, the first of the
984:
In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the farmers of the abbot's personal estates (known as
970:
962:
958:
568:
556:
520:
505:. With the growth in the number of monks the abbey also grew economically stronger. Much land in
2744:
2693:
2073:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO. 1983. Archived from
2045:
1158:
in 1846, with the abbey church as its cathedral and a portion of the monastic buildings for the
588:
4548:
4436:
4406:
4366:
4313:
4248:
4159:
4154:
4102:
4062:
3999:
3978:
3884:
3869:
3819:
3680:
3639:
3567:
3477:
3278:
2995:
2921:
2913:
2517:
2389:
2164:
2115:
2110:
2027:
1652:
1599:
1249:, the only surviving major architectural drawing from the roughly 700-year period between the
1183:
946:
942:
828:
802:
523:(740–814) copying of manuscripts was undertaken and a famous library was gathered. Numerous
4625:
4560:
4308:
4231:
4184:
4148:
4118:
4097:
3789:
3774:
3533:
3291:
3258:
2963:
2759:
2754:
2729:
2708:
2703:
2683:
2591:
2156:
1943:
1664:
1289:
1273:
produced at and still held by the monastery, was included in a medieval-drawing show at the
1270:
1246:
831:
621:
580:
460:, gave him the property of the hermitage, and asked him to give the administration of it to
1109:
The interior of the cathedral is one of the most important baroque monuments in Switzerland
4712:
4615:
4536:
4441:
4401:
4337:
4293:
3685:
3664:
3649:
3595:
3502:
3111:
2971:
2930:
2764:
2739:
2698:
2673:
2616:
2601:
2571:
2434:
2380:
2356:
2314:
1815:
1778:
1450:
1259:
1175:
889:
883:
633:
564:
540:
465:
331:
1857:
1688:
1027:
2399:
1715:(1530–1564) Expanded the Abbey, known as the Third Founder due to his work on the Abbey.
4671:
4645:
4541:
4531:
4411:
4342:
4303:
4283:
4263:
3993:
3963:
3936:
3849:
3705:
3675:
3544:
3426:
3395:
3268:
3248:
3095:
2967:
2642:
2626:
2606:
2581:
2576:
2566:
1706:
1691:(1463–1491) Bought the county of Toggenburg. In 1487 he built a monastery at Rorschach.
1555:
1258:
for the reform of monasticism in the Frankish empire during the early years of emperor
1202:
handwritten books are from the Middle Ages and 400 are over 1000 years old. Lately the
1118:
1064:
1039:
999:
991:
560:
457:
2837:
925:
4804:
4477:
4376:
4243:
4211:
4067:
3988:
3814:
3634:
3512:
3495:
2977:
2749:
2667:
2662:
2596:
2329:
2120:
1724:
1676:
1293:
1278:
1155:
1154:. The monks were driven out and moved into other abbeys. The abbey became a separate
2370:
Professbuch der fĂĽrstl. Benediktinerabtei der Heiligen Gallus und Otmar zu St.Gallen
4702:
4509:
4472:
4431:
4396:
4371:
4356:
3854:
3690:
3465:
2637:
2632:
2556:
1772:
1326:
772:
596:
524:
461:
453:
373:
361:
3146:
3027:
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
2469:
539:
sent distinguished cantors from Rome, who instructed the monks in the use of the
4697:
4692:
4487:
3889:
3859:
3804:
3766:
3710:
3558:
3315:
2724:
2621:
2337:
2145:"On the Curri cul um of the Arts of the Trivium at St. Gall from c. 850-c. 1000"
1473:
1218:
1189:
1137:
of the abbey, but they had grown in power until they were protecting the abbey.
1122:
732:
728:
604:
532:
377:
353:
113:
3336:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2238:
2232:
2226:
1986:
1980:
1974:
575:) of the abbey, that this conflict ceased. The abbey became an Imperial Abbey (
4288:
3958:
3654:
3620:
3615:
3582:
1909:
1845:
1840:
1742:
1736:
1718:
1440:
1266:
1114:
1088:
1003:
954:
421:
413:
365:
349:
103:
17:
2168:
2144:
83:
70:
4499:
4361:
4179:
3914:
2160:
2031:
1879:
1479:
1296:
notation. The earliest extant manuscripts are from the 9th or 10th century.
1239:
1099:
1051:
986:
449:
376:
between 9th and 13th centuries, and was for many centuries one of the chief
3577:
1365:(816–837) Expanded the buildings, started collecting books for the library.
1224:
One of the more interesting documents in the Stiftsbibliothek is a copy of
1126:
1008:
502:
498:
441:
929:
The territories of the Abbey of St. Gall from the mid-15th century to 1798
4661:
4581:
4504:
4467:
3950:
3740:
3720:
3695:
3127:
3123:
3087:
3065:
2925:
2437:—project for the digitisation of the medieval manuscripts at Sankt Gallen
1792:
1531:
1509:
1485:
1356:
1225:
981:
were allowed to carry off some of the rare texts from the abbey library.
978:
536:
485:
345:
125:
2427:
1942:
957:
proper progressively freed itself from the rule of the abbot, acquiring
647:
on 9 December 1076 terminated the cultural silver age of the monastery.
476:
in the hands of St. Otmar (to be substituted for that of St. Columban).
440:
was the first successor of St. Gallen, but he soon left on a mission to
4575:
4553:
4524:
4482:
4253:
3909:
3457:
3444:
3135:
3119:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3057:
3049:
2561:
1709:(1529–1530) Elected to prevent the Reformation from entering the Abbey.
1467:
1368:
1245:
The library also preserves a unique 9th-century document, known as the
1147:
1134:
1012:
736:
637:
600:
551:
In the subsequent century, St. Gall came into conflict with the nearby
528:
506:
494:
236:
189:
2129:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
1269:
lecturing an agitated crowd of Jews and gentiles, part of a copy of a
4298:
4220:
3715:
3115:
3099:
3053:
2987:
2884:
2440:
2349:
2114:
2074:
1426:
1420:
1255:
1214:
1020:
1016:
510:
292:
253:
2391:
The Protestant theological and ecclesiastical encyclopedia, Volume 2
2021:
4570:
4494:
3131:
3107:
3061:
1795:(died 926). First woman formally canonized by the Catholic Church.
1350:
1285:
1188:
1169:
1104:
966:
924:
515:
425:
341:
315:
213:
3364:
2275:
2269:
2263:
1455:
1130:
468:
continued to support them. On the recommendation of his brother
202:
3368:
3150:
2841:
2482:
1865:
933:
In 1207, abbot Ulrich von Saxwas raised to the rank of Prince (
1987:
1059:
135:
1981:
1975:
1299:
In 1983, the Convent of St. Gall was inscribed on the UNESCO
2899:
2778:
2026:. Chez Broulhiet, éditeur, rue Saint-Rome. pp. 261–65.
2372:, Monasticon-Benedictinum Helvetiae 1, Einsiedeln (1929).
2401:
The new Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge
1862:
Department of Special Collections and University Archives
484:
for his building projects. The abbey grew quickly; many
2453:
UNESCO World Heritage Listing for the Convent of St Gall
2194:[History chronology about the Abbey of St Gall]
2422:
2305:
St. Gall Library website (limited English information)
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
509:, ZĂĽrichgau and in the rest of Alemannia as far as the
384:
is one of the oldest monastic libraries in the world.
1288:, the basic element of Western and Eastern systems of
4778:
2198:(in German). Staatskanzlei St. Gallen. Archived from
4871:
Christian monasteries established in the 7th century
2783:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
1213:
The library interior is exquisitely realised in the
4685:
4654:
4591:
4460:
4389:
4330:
4209:
4131:
4085:
4050:
4030:
4021:
3948:
3935:
3765:
3614:
3556:
3543:
3425:
3300:
3277:
3236:
3184:
3009:
2986:
2944:
2912:
2875:
2790:
2539:
1558:(1204–1220) Lord of Hohensax and first Prince-Abbot
961:, and by the late 15th century was recognized as a
825:
795:
782:
766:
756:
746:
724:
716:
706:
698:
690:
657:
298:
288:
278:
269:
252:
247:
235:
230:
222:
211:
200:
195:
183:
175:
167:
162:
154:
146:
141:
131:
119:
109:
99:
32:
1703:(1504–1529) Abbot when the Reformation took place.
1002:broke out, and following the Appenzell victory at
834:; city and abbey became part of the newly founded
555:which had recently acquired jurisdiction over the
395:. Since 1983 the abbey precinct has been a UNESCO
1953:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1125:. They took most of the books and manuscripts to
4876:Irish monastic foundations in continental Europe
632:(about whom almost nothing is known; nephew of
2192:"Zeittafel zur Geschichte der Abtei St.Gallen"
1906:"Codices Electronici Sangallenses-Description"
4891:States and territories disestablished in 1798
4831:Buildings and structures in St. Gallen (city)
3380:
3162:
2853:
2494:
2239:
1401:(890–919), Abbot of 11 other monasteries and
624:for safety. Not all the books were returned.
620:the abbey and the books had to be removed to
8:
2794:
2543:
2394:. Lindsay & Blakiston. pp. 351–353.
2233:
2227:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
1121:, the Abbey of St. Gall was pillaged by the
1098:In the 16th century the abbey was raided by
1007:several members of the Swiss Confederation (
2443:, Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
1284:St. Gall is noted for its early use of the
4841:States and territories established in 1207
4327:
4206:
4202:
4128:
4082:
4047:
4027:
4018:
4014:
3945:
3941:
3762:
3611:
3553:
3549:
3387:
3373:
3365:
3169:
3155:
3147:
3017:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
2860:
2846:
2838:
2501:
2487:
2479:
654:
29:
4821:8th-century establishments in Switzerland
1900:
1898:
1896:
4886:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Switzerland
4826:Tourist attractions in St. Gallen (city)
3001:Castles, Wall and Ramparts of Bellinzona
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
493:and Theodor, founded the monasteries in
4861:Associates of the Old Swiss Confederacy
4785:
3925:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
1871:
1146:(1681–1766), were designed in the late
1071:An associate of the Swiss Confederation
1050:, established contact with farmers and
360:monastery existed from 719, founded by
4866:Monuments and memorials in Switzerland
4851:Benedictine monasteries in Switzerland
3022:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier
2404:. Funk and Wagnalls Company. pp.
242:Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen
2471:Ekkehard: A Tale of the Tenth Century
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1614:(1288–1291), anti-abbot sponsored by
949:. The abbey became a Princely Abbey (
824:
794:
781:
765:
755:
745:
741:
567:(ruled 814–840) confirmed in 813 the
513:was donated to the abbey by means of
448:regular monastery, attracted a local
297:
287:
277:
268:
7:
2282:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2246:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2138:
2136:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1994:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1292:prior to the invention of five-line
420:and disciple and companion of Saint
4881:World Heritage Sites in Switzerland
3751:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
2869:World Heritage Sites in Switzerland
2111:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
531:monks came to copy manuscripts. At
25:
2326:"Those Medieval Monks Could Draw"
1303:as "a perfect example of a great
348:religious complex in the city of
27:Church in St. Gallen, Switzerland
4836:1798 disestablishments in Europe
4788:
4761:
4752:
4751:
3347:
3335:
3227:
2510:
2428:Codices Electronici Sangallenses
2048:. Encyclopædia Britannica online
1947:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1251:fall of the Western Roman Empire
1208:Codices Electronici Sangallenses
1054:residents (led by the fanatical
907:
882:
842:
812:
677:
50:
2340:" runs through August 23, 2009.
1806:List of Carolingian monasteries
1193:The diagram version of the Plan
758:• Became a Princely Abbey
603:and Hartker (who developed the
145:
4901:Churches completed in the 610s
3178:Catholic Church in Switzerland
2259:Religious/Secular Land Holders
1265:A late 9th-century drawing of
1:
3746:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
3204:Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg
2423:Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen
2388:Herzog, Johann Jakob (1860).
1866:Stanford University Libraries
1713:Diethelm Blarer von Wartensee
1235:Is acher in gaĂth in-nocht...
2978:Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona
2545:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster
2540:Imperial abbeys and colleges
1767:Cölestin Gugger von Staudach
1683:Kaspar von Breitenlandenberg
659:Princely Abbey of Saint Gall
416:, according to tradition an
43:
3417:List of musical instruments
2936:Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch
2890:Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch
2466:von Scheffel, Joseph Viktor
1971:Saint Gall (Princely Abbey)
1880:"Federal Office of Culture"
1695:Gotthard Giel von Glattburg
1199:Abbey library of Saint Gall
1178:, the only surviving major
563:. It was not until Emperor
372:. It became an independent
321:Abbey Cathedral of St. Gall
38:The Cathedral of Saint Gall
4927:
4846:Churches completed in 1768
3302:Catholic lay organisations
1506:(1077–c. 1083), anti-abbot
1275:Metropolitan Museum of Art
977:. During the 14th century
663:FĂĽrstabtei St. Gallen
272:UNESCO World Heritage Site
264:UNESCO World Heritage Site
179:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4733:
4279:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
4274:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
4205:
4017:
3944:
3920:Galician-Portuguese lyric
3865:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
3780:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
3552:
3402:
3330:Swiss Bishops' Conference
3324:
3225:
3035:
2896:
2815:
2776:
2359:accessed 30 December 2009
1944:"Abbey of St. Gall"
1659:Heinrich von Gundelfingen
1580:Berchtold von Falkenstein
1230:Institutiones grammaticae
861:
857:
748:• Monastery founded
742:
674:
669:
310:
262:
65:
61:
49:
42:
37:
4856:Carolingian architecture
4309:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
2885:Lavaux Vineyard Terraces
2398:Schaff, Phillip (1910).
1941:Alston, Cyprian (1909).
1811:Carolingian architecture
1232:which contains the poem
1141:End of the Prince-Abbots
136:Website of the Cathedral
56:View of the former abbey
3835:Gillebert de Berneville
3412:List of music theorists
2161:10.1163/156853463x00036
2126:Encyclopædia Britannica
1831:Carolingian Renaissance
1612:Konrad von Gundelfingen
1594:(1272–1274), anti-abbot
1592:Heinrich von Wartenberg
1526:(1121–1122), anti-abbot
1512:(1083–1086), anti-abbot
1262:(between 814 and 817).
784:• Pillaged by the
651:Under the Prince-Abbots
393:Diocese of Saint Gallen
226:68 m (223 ft)
4108:Gherardello da Firenze
3795:Le Chastelain de Couci
3588:Philippe le Chancelier
3354:Switzerland portal
3342:Catholicism portal
3084:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2905:
2795:
2784:
2544:
2368:Henggeler, P. Rudolf,
2313:July 27, 2007, at the
2143:De Rijk, L.M. (1963).
2020:Butler, Alban (1808).
1836:Saint-Gall Cantatorium
1641:Hermann von Bonstetten
1538:Ulrich von Tegerfelden
1194:
1186:
1110:
1095:of the Confederation.
995:
930:
618:the Magyars threatened
553:Bishopric of Constance
456:. Waltraf went to see
380:abbeys in Europe. The
335:
323:
4417:Johannes de Garlandia
3731:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
2959:Convent of St. Johann
2903:
2791:Imperial charterhouse
2782:
1950:Catholic Encyclopedia
1671:Heinrich von Mansdorf
1647:Georg von Wildenstein
1629:Hiltbold von Werstein
1623:Heinrich von Ramstein
1574:Walter von Trauchburg
1449:(971–975), nephew of
1435:(953–954), anti-abbot
1192:
1180:architectural drawing
1173:
1108:
1083:The town adopted the
928:
786:Old Swiss Confederacy
770:Old Swiss Confederacy
707:Common languages
573:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
319:
44:Kathedrale St. Gallen
4906:7th-century churches
4738:Also music theorist*
4422:Johannes de Grocheio
4239:Conradus de Pistoria
4226:Philippus de Caserta
4175:Philippus de Caserta
4144:Antonello da Caserta
4093:Andreas de Florentia
3984:Guillaume de Machaut
3645:Bernart de Ventadorn
3630:Aimeric de Peguilhan
3573:Albertus Parisiensis
3523:Adam of Saint Victor
3483:Saint Martial school
3440:Notker the Stammerer
2821:Prince of the Empire
2720:St. George's in Isny
2374:History of the Abbey
1852:Notes and references
1606:Wilhelm von Montfort
1586:Ulrich von GĂĽttingen
1562:Rudolf von GĂĽttingen
1550:Heinrich von Klingen
1518:Manegold von Mammern
1498:Ulrich of Eppenstein
1032:County of Toggenburg
965:. By about 1353 the
836:canton of St. Gallen
616:Between 924 and 933
593:Notker the Stammerer
474:rule of St. Benedict
432:in times of danger.
389:St. Gallen Cathedral
382:library of the Abbey
176:Heritage designation
84:47.42306°N 9.37722°E
33:Cathedral of St Gall
4816:Abbey of Saint Gall
4349:Contenance angloise
4139:Bartolino da Padova
4038:Marchetto da Padova
3969:Magister Franciscus
3845:Guillaume le Vinier
3840:Gontier de Soignies
3785:Audefroi le Bastart
3671:Folquet de Marselha
3528:Wulfstan the Cantor
3518:Hildegard of Bingen
3488:Adémar de Chabannes
3473:Fulbert of Chartres
3435:Abbey of Saint Gall
3427:Early (before 1150)
3287:St. Maurice's Abbey
2954:Convent of St. Gall
2904:Flag of Switzerland
2071:World Heritage List
1821:Carolingian dynasty
1761:Joseph von Rudolphi
1749:Celestino Sfondrati
1635:Rudolf von Montfort
1616:Rudolf I of Germany
1568:Konrad von Bussnang
1544:Ulrich von Veringen
1403:Bishop of Constance
1311:People of the abbey
1301:World Heritage List
1056:Hermann Schwendiner
1044:mayor of St. Gallen
1026:In 1468 the abbot,
643:The death of abbot
397:World Heritage Site
328:Abbey of Saint Gall
80: /
4896:612 establishments
4677:Neo-Medieval music
4667:Medieval folk rock
4447:Berno of Reichenau
4427:Iacobus de Ispania
4269:Petrus de Goscalch
4170:Niccolò da Perugia
4165:Grazioso da Padova
4113:Lorenzo da Firenze
4073:Vincenzo da Rimini
4058:Giovanni da Cascia
3890:Other trouvères...
3875:Perrin d'Angicourt
3825:Gautier de Dargies
3800:Chrétien de Troyes
3736:Raimon de Miravalh
3726:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
3310:Jungwacht Blauring
3279:Territorial abbeys
3039:Shared with other
2906:
2877:Lake Geneva region
2785:
2433:2016-11-09 at the
2379:2012-06-04 at the
2355:2017-05-09 at the
2334:The New York Times
2067:"Abbey of St Gall"
1860:are housed in the
1826:Carolingian Empire
1755:Leodegar BĂĽrgisser
1701:Franz von Gaisberg
1524:Heinrich von Twiel
1195:
1187:
1166:Cultural treasures
1111:
1093:closest associates
963:Free imperial city
959:Imperial immediacy
931:
638:the 1006 supernova
569:imperial immediacy
557:Abbey of Reichenau
521:Waldo of Reichenau
391:, the seat of the
364:on the spot where
324:
4776:
4775:
4744:Renaissance music
4452:Aurelian of RĂ©Ă´me
4437:Johannes de Muris
4407:Franco of Cologne
4385:
4384:
4367:Arnold de Lantins
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4249:Johannes Cuvelier
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4160:Giovanni Mazzuoli
4155:Matteo da Perugia
4127:
4126:
4103:Francesco Landini
4081:
4080:
4063:Jacopo da Bologna
4046:
4045:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4000:Philippe de Vitry
3979:Jehan de Lescurel
3900:
3899:
3885:Raoul de Soissons
3830:Gautier d'Espinal
3820:Gautier de Coincy
3761:
3760:
3681:Giraut de Bornelh
3660:CerverĂ de Girona
3640:Arnaut de Mareuil
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3568:Notre-Dame school
3478:Heriger of Lobbes
3407:List of composers
3362:
3361:
3144:
3143:
3045:Shared with Italy
2996:Monte San Giorgio
2922:La Chaux-de-Fonds
2914:Espace Mittelland
2835:
2834:
2518:Holy Roman Empire
1653:Kuno von Stoffeln
1600:Rumo von Ramstein
1184:Early Middle Ages
1119:war of Villmergen
947:Philip of Germany
943:Holy Roman Empire
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
895:
894:
829:Helvetic Republic
803:Helvetic Republic
482:Carolingian style
340:) is a dissolved
314:
313:
168:Functional status
89:47.42306; 9.37722
16:(Redirected from
4918:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4765:
4755:
4754:
4561:Liturgical drama
4328:
4235:
4232:Johannes Ciconia
4207:
4203:
4185:Zacara da Teramo
4149:Johannes Ciconia
4129:
4119:Paolo da Firenze
4098:Donato da Cascia
4083:
4048:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4003:
3946:
3942:
3937:Late (1300–1400)
3880:Philippe de RĂ©mi
3810:Conon de BĂ©thune
3790:Blondel de Nesle
3775:Adam de la Halle
3763:
3701:Peire d'Alvernha
3612:
3599:
3554:
3550:
3545:High (1150–1300)
3534:Wipo of Burgundy
3499:
3469:
3461:
3452:Stephen of Liège
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3292:Einsiedeln Abbey
3231:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3148:
2964:Rhaetian Railway
2931:Old City of Bern
2907:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2839:
2798:
2549:
2547:und Reichsstifte
2534:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2411:
2409:
2395:
2385:
2366:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2173:
2172:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2107:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2017:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1908:. Archived from
1902:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1876:
1665:Konrad von Pegau
1290:musical notation
1271:Pauline epistles
1247:Plan of St. Gall
1204:Stiftsbibliothek
1048:Ulrich VarnbĂĽler
911:
910:
903:Canton of Säntis
899:
898:
886:
879:
878:
863:
862:
846:
816:
806:canton of Säntis
681:
655:
581:Louis the German
535:'s request Pope
491:Magnus of FĂĽssen
368:had erected his
344:(747–1805) in a
337:Abtei St. Gallen
284:Cultural: ii, iv
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
54:
30:
21:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4811:Imperial abbeys
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4748:
4729:
4681:
4650:
4587:
4537:Gregorian chant
4456:
4442:Walter Odington
4402:Guido of Arezzo
4381:
4338:Johannes Alanus
4318:
4294:Jacob Senleches
4230:
4189:
4123:
4077:
4042:
4005:
3998:
3931:
3896:
3757:
3686:Guiraut Riquier
3665:Comtessa de Dia
3650:Bertran de Born
3618:
3602:
3596:Petrus de Cruce
3594:
3539:
3503:Notker Physicus
3494:
3464:
3456:
3421:
3398:
3393:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3334:
3320:
3296:
3273:
3232:
3223:
3180:
3175:
3145:
3140:
3112:North Macedonia
3031:
3005:
2982:
2940:
2908:
2898:
2894:
2871:
2866:
2836:
2831:
2827:Rhenish College
2811:
2792:
2786:
2774:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2526:Swabian College
2522:Imperial abbeys
2511:
2509:
2507:
2474:. Google eBook.
2464:
2461:
2459:Further reading
2435:Wayback Machine
2419:
2414:
2397:
2387:
2383:
2381:Wayback Machine
2367:
2363:
2357:Wayback Machine
2348:
2344:
2324:
2320:
2315:Wayback Machine
2306:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2257:
2253:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2176:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2116:"St Gall"
2109:
2108:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2019:
2018:
2001:
1969:
1958:
1940:
1939:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1854:
1816:Carolingian art
1802:
1789:
1784:
1779:Pankraz Vorster
1731:Bernhard MĂĽller
1451:Notker Physicus
1318:
1313:
1260:Louis the Pious
1176:Plan of St Gall
1168:
1143:
1091:or Diet as the
1078:King Maximilian
1073:
908:
890:Duchy of Swabia
852:
851:
850:
838:
820:
808:
788:
778:August 17, 1451
775:
759:
749:
686:
685:
682:
665:
660:
653:
634:Notker Physicus
614:
589:Notker of Liège
565:Louis the Pious
549:
541:Gregorian chant
410:
405:
358:Carolingian-era
274:
265:
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:Charles Martel
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4672:Medieval metal
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4542:Pope Gregory I
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Johannes Cotto
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4343:John Dunstaple
4340:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:Johannes Susay
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Gacian Reyneau
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:Martinus Fabri
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4132:3rd generation
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4086:2nd generation
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4051:1st generation
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4025:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3994:Jehan Vaillant
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Denis Le Grant
3961:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Moniot d'Arras
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3850:Guiot de Dijon
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:Peire Cardenal
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Gaucelm Faidit
3673:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:Medieval music
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3096:Czech Republic
3068:
3046:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2796:Reichskartause
2788:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Frauenchiemsee
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2537:
2536:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2425:
2418:
2417:External links
2415:
2413:
2412:
2361:
2350:UNESCO website
2342:
2318:
2297:
2287:
2279:in the online
2251:
2243:in the online
2215:
2174:
2132:
2121:Chisholm, Hugh
2087:
2058:
2046:"Sankt Gallen"
2037:
1999:
1991:in the online
1956:
1922:
1892:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1707:Kilian Germann
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1556:Ulrich von Sax
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1316:List of abbots
1314:
1312:
1309:
1167:
1164:
1142:
1139:
1072:
1069:
1065:Swabian League
1040:Lake Constance
1000:Appenzell Wars
975:King Sigismund
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
905:
896:
893:
892:
887:
875:
874:
869:
859:
858:
855:
854:
841:
839:
826:
823:
822:
811:
809:
796:
793:
792:
789:
783:
780:
779:
776:
768:• Became
767:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
726:
725:Historical era
722:
721:
718:
714:
713:
711:High Alemannic
708:
704:
703:
700:
696:
695:
694:Imperial Abbey
692:
688:
687:
683:
676:
675:
672:
671:
667:
666:
661:
658:
652:
649:
640:was recorded.
613:
610:
561:Lake Constance
548:
545:
519:. Under abbot
458:Charles Martel
409:
406:
404:
401:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
276:
275:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
231:Administration
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
209:
208:
205:
198:
197:
196:Specifications
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:St. Gall Abbey
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4923:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4796:
4786:
4782:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:British Isles
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:Musical forms
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4377:W. de Wycombe
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Baude Cordier
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:Ars subtilior
4208:
4204:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Maestro Piero
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:P. des Molins
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Arnaut Daniel
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Peter Abelard
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3496:Odo of Arezzo
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:RottenmĂĽnster
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Helmarshausen
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:Roberta Smith
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2205:on 2015-09-24
2201:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2077:on 2017-05-09
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1912:on 2017-07-02
1911:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:Joachim Opser
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:Eglolf Blarer
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:, bought the
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:abbatis cella
993:
989:
988:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
927:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
891:
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
876:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
856:
849:
845:
840:
837:
833:
830:
819:
815:
810:
807:
804:
800:
790:
787:
777:
774:
771:
761:
751:
738:
734:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
680:
673:
668:
664:
656:
650:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
625:
623:
619:
611:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
322:
318:
309:
305:
301:
294:
291:
283:
281:
273:
261:
258:Markus BĂĽchel
257:
255:
251:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
210:
206:
204:
199:
194:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
93:
64:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4742:
4708:Architecture
4580:
4532:Geisslerlied
4510:Formes fixes
4432:Notker Labeo
4397:Anonymous IV
4372:Leonel Power
4357:Thomas Fabri
4347:
4210:
4031:Predecessors
3949:
3855:Jehan Bretel
3691:Jaufre Rudel
3557:
3466:Odo of Cluny
3434:
3264:Saint Gallen
3263:
3214:Saint Gallen
3070:Shared with
3048:Shared with
2953:
2770:Wettenhausen
2735:Schussenried
2713:
2689:Petershausen
2679:Ochsenhausen
2470:
2447:St Gall Plan
2400:
2390:
2369:
2364:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2222:
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2155:(1): 35–86.
2152:
2148:
2124:
2079:. Retrieved
2075:the original
2070:
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2040:
2022:
1992:
1970:
1948:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1883:. Retrieved
1874:
1773:Beda Angehrn
1689:Ulrich Rösch
1608:(1281–1301)
1588:(1272–1277)
1520:(1121–1133)
1500:(1077–1121)
1415:Engilbert II
1371:(837–840/41)
1335:(759/60–782)
1319:
1307:monastery".
1298:
1283:
1264:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1144:
1113:Under abbot
1112:
1097:
1082:
1074:
1028:Ulrich Rösch
1025:
985:
983:
950:
938:
937:, or simply
934:
932:
872:Succeeded by
871:
866:
773:protectorate
720:Principality
684:Coat of arms
662:
642:
626:
615:
597:Notker Labeo
586:
576:
572:
550:
514:
478:
446:
434:
430:intercession
411:
386:
374:principality
362:Saint Othmar
336:
327:
325:
223:Spire height
163:Architecture
121:Denomination
4795:Switzerland
4698:Middle Ages
4693:Early music
4655:Derivations
4488:Chansonnier
3860:Jehan Erart
3805:Colin Muset
3711:Peire Vidal
3559:Ars antiqua
3316:Swiss Guard
2587:FĂĽrstenfeld
2582:FraumĂĽnster
2529: [
2386:. See also
2384:(in German)
2338:Middle Ages
2307:(in German)
1781:(1796–1805)
1775:(1767–1796)
1769:(1740–1767)
1763:(1717–1740)
1757:(1696–1717)
1751:(1687–1696)
1745:(1654–1687)
1739:(1630–1654)
1733:(1594–1630)
1727:(1577–1594)
1721:(1564–1577)
1697:(1491–1504)
1685:(1442–1463)
1679:(1426–1442)
1673:(1419–1426)
1667:(1418–1419)
1661:(1411–1418)
1655:(1379–1411)
1649:(1360–1379)
1643:(1333–1360)
1637:(1330–1333)
1631:(1318–1329)
1625:(1301–1318)
1602:(1277–1281)
1582:(1244–1272)
1576:(1239–1244)
1570:(1226–1239)
1564:(1220–1226)
1552:(1200–1204)
1546:(1199–1200)
1540:(1167–1199)
1534:(1133–1167)
1494:(1072–1076)
1488:(1034–1072)
1482:(1022–1034)
1476:(1001–1022)
1474:Purchart II
1375:Engilbert I
1305:Carolingian
1238:written in
1219:Peter Thumb
1152:secularized
1085:Reformation
951:Reichsabtei
935:ReichsfĂĽrst
867:Preceded by
799:Secularised
733:Renaissance
729:Middle Ages
577:Reichsabtei
533:Charlemagne
525:Anglo-Saxon
412:Around 612
378:Benedictine
354:Switzerland
299:Inscription
158:8th century
114:Switzerland
87: /
4805:Categories
4723:Philosophy
4718:Literature
4686:Background
4592:Traditions
3959:F. Andrieu
3815:Gace Brulé
3655:Castelloza
3621:Trobairitz
3616:Troubadour
3508:St. Godric
3328:See also:
3314:See also:
3237:Cathedrals
3010:Nationwide
2974:Landscapes
2825:†Also in
2760:Weingarten
2755:Waldsassen
2714:St. Gall's
2704:Roggenburg
2684:Ottobeuren
2648:Marmoutier
2592:Gengenbach
2328:Review by
2223:St. Gallen
2209:2015-01-25
2081:2015-01-26
2052:2015-01-25
1916:2008-04-23
1846:Ekkehard I
1841:Waltharius
1743:Gallus Alt
1737:Pius Reher
1719:Otmar Kunz
1470:(990–1001)
1441:Purchart I
1429:(942–958)
1115:Pius Reher
1089:Tagsatzung
955:St. Gallen
717:Government
702:St. Gallen
612:Silver Age
605:antiphonal
547:Golden Age
516:Stiftungen
438:St. Magnus
422:Columbanus
418:Irish monk
408:Foundation
366:Saint Gall
350:St. Gallen
302:1983 (7th
212:Number of
201:Number of
104:St. Gallen
72:47°25′23″N
4636:Lithuania
4500:Conductus
4390:Theorists
4362:Roy Henry
4289:Rodericus
4180:Sant Omer
3915:Minnesang
3244:Solothurn
2819:* Also a
2765:Weissenau
2745:Söflingen
2740:Schuttern
2699:Reichenau
2694:PrĂĽfening
2674:Neresheim
2653:Maulbronn
2617:Herrenalb
2602:Gutenzell
2572:Elchingen
2441:E-codices
2169:0042-7543
1492:Ulrich II
1480:Thietpald
1464:(984–990)
1458:(976–984)
1443:(958–971)
1423:(933–942)
1417:(925–933)
1411:(922–925)
1395:(883–890)
1389:(872–883)
1383:(841–872)
1377:(840/841)
1359:(812–816)
1353:(784–812)
1347:(782–784)
1329:(719–759)
1240:Old Irish
1210:webpage.
1182:from the
1100:Calvinist
1052:Appenzell
1036:Rorschach
987:Appenzell
979:Humanists
941:) of the
832:collapsed
670:1207–1798
645:Ulrich II
622:Reichenau
486:Alemannic
450:Alemannic
370:hermitage
289:Reference
254:Bishop(s)
171:Cathedral
75:9°22′38″E
4757:Category
4662:Bardcore
4641:Portugal
4609:Scotland
4582:Planctus
4566:Madrigal
4505:Estampie
4468:Antiphon
4023:Trecento
3951:Ars nova
3910:Goliards
3767:Trouvère
3741:Sordello
3721:Perdigon
3696:Marcabru
3254:Fribourg
3186:Dioceses
3128:Slovenia
3124:Slovakia
3088:Bulgaria
3066:Slovenia
3041:region/s
2926:Le Locle
2658:Mönchrot
2643:Marchtal
2627:Kaisheim
2607:Heggbach
2567:Disentis
2468:(1895).
2431:Archived
2377:Archived
2353:Archived
2311:Archived
2149:Vivarium
2113:(1911).
2032:71811056
1885:June 15,
1800:See also
1793:Wiborada
1532:Werinher
1510:Werinhar
1486:Nortpert
1462:Ulrich I
1409:Hartmann
1393:Bernhard
1357:Wolfleoz
1279:New York
1226:Priscian
945:by King
579:). King
537:Adrian I
470:Carloman
346:Catholic
280:Criteria
126:Catholic
100:Location
4626:Germany
4604:England
4576:Organum
4554:Tydorel
4525:Virelai
4520:Rondeau
4515:Ballade
4483:Chanson
4259:Egidius
4254:Egardus
3974:Grimace
3905:Casella
3583:PĂ©rotin
3458:Hucbald
3445:Tuotilo
3136:Ukraine
3120:Romania
3104:Germany
3092:Croatia
3080:Belgium
3076:Austria
3072:Albania
3058:Germany
3050:Austria
2972:Bernina
2966:in the
2946:Eastern
2806:Buxheim
2750:Ursberg
2730:Schänis
2668:Murbach
2663:Mondsee
2562:Comburg
2524:of the
2276:Italian
2240:Italian
2123:(ed.).
1988:Italian
1468:Kerhart
1399:Solomon
1387:Hartmut
1381:Grimald
1369:Bernwig
1363:Gozbert
1339:Ratpert
1148:Baroque
1013:Lucerne
990:, from
827:•
797:•
737:Baroque
699:Capital
601:Tuotilo
507:Thurgau
501:in the
495:Kempten
452:pastor
403:History
304:Session
237:Diocese
190:Baroque
155:Founded
142:History
132:Website
110:Country
4781:Portal
4767:Portal
4713:Poetry
4621:France
4616:Cyprus
4331:Others
4314:Trebor
4299:Solage
4221:Borlet
3716:Peirol
3619:&
3578:LĂ©onin
3259:Lugano
3209:Lugano
3116:Poland
3100:France
3054:France
2988:Ticino
2968:Albula
2638:Lorsch
2633:Lindau
2557:Baindt
2515:
2408:, 283.
2270:French
2264:German
2234:French
2228:German
2167:
2030:
1982:French
1976:German
1504:Lutold
1447:Notker
1427:Craloh
1421:Thieto
1327:Othmar
1256:Aachen
1215:Rococo
1160:bishop
1127:ZĂĽrich
1021:Glarus
1017:Schwyz
1009:ZĂĽrich
971:German
967:guilds
691:Status
630:Notker
511:Neckar
503:Allgäu
499:FĂĽssen
442:Allgäu
414:Gallus
356:. The
332:German
248:Clergy
214:spires
150:Active
147:Status
4646:Spain
4631:Italy
4571:Motet
4495:Chant
4478:Carol
4473:Canso
3194:Basel
3132:Spain
3108:Italy
3062:Italy
2725:Salem
2622:Irsee
2533:]
2203:(PDF)
2196:(PDF)
2119:. In
1351:Werdo
1345:Waldo
1341:(782)
1294:staff
1286:neume
1135:serfs
1123:Swiss
1004:Stoss
992:Latin
973:king
939:FĂĽrst
529:Irish
466:Pepin
462:Otmar
454:Otmar
426:Arbon
342:abbey
203:domes
185:Style
3269:Sion
3249:Chur
3219:Sion
3199:Chur
3134:and
3064:and
2597:Göss
2295:163.
2273:and
2261:in
2237:and
2225:in
2165:ISSN
2028:OCLC
1985:and
1973:in
1887:2022
1787:Nuns
1456:Ymmo
1433:Anno
1333:John
1267:Paul
1197:The
1174:The
1131:Bern
1129:and
1019:and
853:1803
821:1798
791:1712
762:1207
527:and
497:and
326:The
4703:Art
4549:Lai
2406:196
2157:doi
1864:at
1277:in
1228:'s
1156:See
1060:Wil
1038:on
801:to
752:719
559:on
352:in
293:268
4807::
3130:,
3126:,
3122:,
3118:,
3114:,
3110:,
3106:,
3102:,
3098:,
3094:,
3090:,
3086:,
3082:,
3078:,
3074:,
3060:,
3056:,
3052:,
2970:/
2924:/
2531:de
2520:—
2396:;
2332:,
2267:,
2231:,
2177:^
2163:.
2151:.
2147:.
2135:^
2090:^
2069:.
2002:^
1979:,
1959:^
1925:^
1895:^
1242:.
1162:.
1046:,
1015:,
1011:,
994::
735:,
731:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
399:.
334::
4783::
4747:→
4234:*
4151:*
4115:*
4002:*
3667:*
3623:*
3598:*
3536:?
3530:?
3498:*
3468:*
3460:*
3388:e
3381:t
3374:v
3170:e
3163:t
3156:v
2861:e
2854:t
2847:v
2808:â€
2799:)
2793:(
2716:*
2670:*
2629:â€
2550:)
2542:(
2502:e
2495:t
2488:v
2410:.
2285:.
2249:.
2212:.
2171:.
2159::
2153:1
2084:.
2055:.
2034:.
1997:.
1919:.
1889:.
1405:.
848:→
818:→
571:(
330:(
306:)
218:2
207:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
