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502:. He remained very close with his classmate Hardee. Despite his personal clashes with fellow officers, Liddell had provided invaluable service to the Army of Tennessee. His brigade was pivotal at Perryville and Stones' River (where his sixteen-year-old son Willie Liddell was mortally wounded), and suffered the highest percentage of casualties at Chickamauga.
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He mentions several times the growing sense of futility he and other officers felt in the unlucky Army of
Tennessee. It was plainly clear to them after the fall of Forts Henry and Donelson that their cause was doomed unless they could concentrate their forces and wage an offensive campaign; however,
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Liddell refused promotion, and endeavored to help any officer he was assigned to, regardless of whether they were liked or not. He was opinionated and outspoken, yet his opinion was valued and he held the ear of the echelons of
Confederate command, including Davis, A.S. Johnston, Bragg, and Hardee.
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In 1866, Liddell wrote his memoirs, in which he was highly critical of the
Confederate leadership and his fellow officers, including Davis and Bragg. The memoirs themselves are actually a collection of several separate manuscripts, letters, and battlefield records, which he was unable to combine
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543:, the brother-in-law of President Davis, and regretted leaving the Army of Tennessee. In contrast to many modern historians, Liddell lays the blame for the Confederate failure to recapture the Mississippi or unite some 60,000 troops of their far Western Commands under Generals
498:, a West Point classmate, to become his chief of staff and replace General W.W. Mackall, but Liddell refused. Although he was publicly critical of Bragg, Liddell seemed to enjoy his favor, which may have earned him the enmity of several of the officers in the
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Liddell was murdered in 1870 by Col. Charles Jones in the culmination of a twenty-year real estate dispute. He was buried on his sprawling plantation in
Louisiana. Jones was later murdered by supporters of Liddell in revenge for his death.
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General Bragg refused to spare
Liddell, but when Bragg was relieved by Jefferson Davis after the Chattanooga disaster, Liddell appealed personally to the President for a transfer and command of
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He spent his vast personal fortune on equipping his own brigade, even though it was from a different state. The brigade itself was the only unit in the Army of
Tennessee never to
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political intrigue always seemed to squander any gains made by the army. Liddell comes off as a fair, impartial officer, even proposing that had the south recruited generals like
536:, one of the last engagements of the war, where he was captured. Canby would later prove influential in Liddell's life by securing amnesty for him from the Federal Government.
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was the oldest son of St. John
Richardson Liddell and was appointed as a territorial justice of territory of the Montana Supreme Court.
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943:. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky, 2001. Originally published: Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964.
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Liddell held a reputation for being outspoken, and was well connected. In
December 1864, he wrote a letter to
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with a former
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During his Trans-Mississippi service, Liddell found himself in conflict with his immediate superior,
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The War of the
Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.
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In them, his criticisms arise mainly from the failure of Bragg's subordinates, including Cleburne,
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in order to secure an assignment closer to his plantation, which was in jeopardy from
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and received a commission. He initially served as a staff officer to his close friend
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Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands
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from 1834 to 1835, but resigned prior to graduating. Liddell then moved to
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Unpublished Manuscript. Catahoula Parish Court House, Harrisonburg, La.
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Busbice, Roger L. "Catahoula Parish Rebel, Gen. St. John R. Liddell,"
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in 1864. He was later assigned to overall command of the infantry at
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during the early part of the conflict. He then commanded the famous
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and established his own prosperous plantation, "Llanada," near
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286:(September 6, 1815 – February 14, 1870) was a prominent
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Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
904:. First published Baltimore; The Johns Hopkins Press, 1958.
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Red River Campaign: Politics & Cotton in the Civil War
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with the Army of Tennessee on Taylor himself, rather than
422:, which eventually led to his death, began in the 1850s.
1007:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963.
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Richardson, Frank L. "The War as I Saw It, 1861-1865".
845:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971.
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
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Hughes Jr., Nathaniel C., and Liddell, St. John R.,
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The St. John Richardson Liddell Chapter #271 of the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
941:Albert Sidney Johnston: Soldier of Three Republics
760:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
843:Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865
1026:Obituary of General St. John Richardson Liddell
896:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1993.
1066:People of Louisiana in the American Civil War
486:in 1863, but repeatedly refused promotion to
471:from 1862–63, including the battles of
8:
916:Lanza, Michael L. "The Jones-Liddell Feud."
298:. He was an outspoken proponent of Southern
864:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
617:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
352:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1056:Confederate States Army brigadier generals
879:, Louisiana State University Press, 1997,
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1051:People from Wilkinson County, Mississippi
637:Learn how and when to remove this message
372:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
514:, which he received and held during the
506:Trans-Mississippi Theater: 1863–65
1061:People from Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
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290:planter who served as a general in the
934:(January, April, 1923), 86–106, 223ff.
786:"Fort McDermott:"The Men Dig,Dig,Dig""
714:Military Order of the Stars & Bars
1096:United States Military Academy alumni
918:Red River Valley Historical Review II
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720:, was named for the former general.
615:adding citations to reliable sources
494:. Liddell was approached by General
350:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
306:. Following the war, Liddell had a
932:Louisiana Historical Quarterly, VI
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815:History of the Campaign of Mobile
838:15 (Winter 1984), pp. 49–52
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392:. He was a schoolmate of future
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958:New York: Facts On File, 1988.
512:Sub-District of North Louisiana
267:Sub-District of North Louisiana
45:needs additional citations for
1086:19th-century American planters
1081:Deaths by firearm in Louisiana
969:United States War Department.
431:Western Theater: 1861–63
408:United States Military Academy
384:Liddell was born to a wealthy
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956:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
925:Recollections of a Virginian.
831:. 3 colvs. New Orleans, 1920.
216:Confederate States of America
195:Llanada Plantation Cemetery,
69:"St. John Richardson Liddell"
1076:People murdered in Louisiana
1071:Assassinated American people
284:St. John Richardson Liddell
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1005:The Civil War in Louisiana
790:Historical Marker Database
443:, Liddell enlisted in the
822:"The Jones-Liddell Feud."
738:American Civil War portal
435:With the outbreak of the
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862:Civil War High Commands.
650:before he was murdered.
911:The Bayous of Louisiana
836:North Louisiana History
534:Battle of Fort Blakeley
445:Confederate States Army
292:Confederate States Army
236:Confederate States Army
1091:American abolitionists
920:(Winter, 1975), 467ff.
453:Albert Sidney Johnston
401:Albert Sidney Johnston
390:Woodville, Mississippi
856:Eicher, John H., and
705:an enlisted soldier.
663:Simon Bolivar Buckner
394:Confederate President
242:Years of service
197:Jonesville, Louisiana
841:Connelly, Thomas L.
718:Bay Minette, Alabama
659:John C. Breckinridge
611:improve this section
346:improve this section
54:improve this article
891:Johnson, Ludwell H.
136:St. John R. Liddell
27:Confederate general
18:St. John R. Liddell
954:Sifakis, Stewart.
938:Roland, Charles P.
563:Liddell on slavery
553:Edmund Kirby Smith
516:Red River Campaign
420:Jones-Liddell feud
296:American Civil War
276:American Civil War
265:Liddell's Division
1013:978-0-8071-0834-5
996:978-0-8071-0823-9
964:978-0-8160-1055-4
949:978-0-8131-9000-6
923:Maury, Dabney H.
913:. New York, 1943.
902:978-0-87338-486-5
885:978-0-8071-2218-1
870:978-0-8047-3641-1
851:978-0-8071-2738-4
827:Booth, Andrew B.
817:. New York, 1867.
687:Judah P. Benjamin
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500:Army of Tennessee
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449:William J. Hardee
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477:Murfreesboro
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388:family near
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47:verification
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1046:1870 deaths
1041:1815 births
820:Anonymous.
655:Bishop Polk
484:Chickamauga
294:during the
181:New Orleans
161:Mississippi
1035:Categories
808:References
679:John Floyd
492:Jayhawkers
473:Perryville
386:plantation
314:Early life
204:Allegiance
174:1870-02-15
80:newspapers
671:D.H. Hill
598:does not
527:Maj. Gen.
441:secession
437:Civil War
426:Civil War
333:does not
288:Louisiana
245:1861–1865
185:Louisiana
724:See also
545:Magruder
465:division
260:Commands
222:Service/
619:removed
604:sources
467:of the
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549:Price
524:Union
101:JSTOR
87:books
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881:ISBN
866:ISBN
847:ISBN
797:2015
681:and
602:any
600:cite
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250:Rank
167:Died
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