994:, 37 ft (11.3 m) to Montreal, and 27 ft (8.2 m) upstream of Montreal. Channel depths and limited lock sizes meant only 10% of current oceangoing ships, which have been built much larger than in the 1950s, can traverse the entire seaway. Proposals to expand the seaway, dating from as early as the 1960s, have been rejected since the late 20th century as too costly. In addition, researchers, policy makers, and the public are much more aware of the environmental issues that have accompanied seaway development and are reluctant to open the Great Lakes to more invasions of damaging species, as well as associated issues along the canals and river. Questions have been raised as to whether such infrastructure costs could ever be recovered. Lower water levels in the Great Lakes have also posed problems for some vessels in recent years, and pose greater issues to communities, industries, and agriculture in the region.
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959:. Locks on the St. Lawrence and on the Welland Canal are 766 ft (233.5 m) long, 80 ft (24.4 m) wide, and 30 ft (9.14 m) deep. The maximum allowed vessel size is slightly smaller: 740 ft (225.6 m) long, 78 ft (23.8 m) wide, and 26.5 ft (8.1 m) deep. Many vessels designed for use on the Great Lakes following the opening of the seaway were built to the maximum size permissible by the locks, known informally as
185:
373:'s minimum lock size was increased to 150 ft (46 m) long, 26.5 ft (8.1 m) wide, and 9 ft (2.7 m) deep for the Second Welland Canal; to 270 ft (82 m) long, 45 ft (14 m) wide, and 14 ft (4.3 m) deep with the Third Welland Canal; and to 766 ft (233 m) long, 80 ft (24 m) wide, and 30 ft (9.1 m) deep for the current (Fourth) Welland Canal.
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584:. But by the turn of the 20th century, the Erie Canal had already been largely supplanted by the railroads, which had been constructed across New York and could carry freight more quickly and cheaply. Upstate New York's economic decline was precipitated by numerous factors, only some of which had to do with the St. Lawrence Seaway.
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2168:"Fednav Limited – Montreal – Ship chartering, Shipping agency, Marine Agencies, Tie-downs, Stevedoring, Boats, Boats repair and maintenance, International commerce, Ship owning, Navigation services, Exportation services, Ice navigation services, Logistic services, Transportation, Transportation of bulk, Oceanic transportation"
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cargo moved. In 2004, seaway grain exports accounted for about 3.6% of U.S. overseas grain shipments, according to the U.S. Grains
Council. In a typical year, seaway steel imports account for around 6% of the U.S. annual total. The toll revenue obtained from ocean vessels is about 25–30% of cargo revenue. The Port of
1099:. Of note, the Old Power House near Lock 23 (near Morrisburg, Ontario) became an attractive site for scuba divers. The submerged stone building has become covered with barnacles and is home to an abundance of underwater life. The seaway passes through the St. Lawrence River, which provides a number of diveable
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within recreational scuba limits (shallower than 130 ft (40 m)). The region also offers technical diving, with some wrecks lying at 240 ft (73 m). The water temperature can be as warm as 75 °F (24 °C) during the mid- to late-summer months. The first 10 ft (3 m)
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in
November 1932 and hearings continued until a vote was taken on March 14, 1934. The majority voted in favor of the treaty, but it failed to gain the necessary two-thirds vote for ratification. Later attempts between the governments in the 1930s to forge an agreement came to naught due to opposition
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Every year, more than 2,000 recreational boats, of more than 20 ft and one ton, transit the seaway. The tolls have been fixed for 2017 at $ 30 per lock. There is a $ 5 per lock discount for payment in advance. Lockages are scheduled 12 hours a day between the hours of 07:00 and 19:00 from June
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The St. Lawrence Seaway (along with ports in Quebec) is the main route for
Ontario grain exports to overseas markets. Its fees are publicly known, and were limited in 2013 to an increase of 3%. A trained pilot is required for any foreign trade vessel. A set of rules and regulations are available to
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The first proposals for a binational comprehensive deep waterway along the St. Lawrence were made in the 1890s. In the following decades, developers proposed a hydropower project as inseparable from the seaway; the various governments and seaway supporters believed the deeper water to be created by
610:
International changes have affected shipping through the seaway. Europe is no longer a major grain importer; large U.S. export shipments are now going to South
America, Asia, and Africa. These destinations make Gulf and West Coast ports more critical to 21st-century grain exports. Referring to the
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issued an order of approval for joint construction of the dam in
October 1952. U.S. Senate debate on the bill began on January 12, 1953, and the bill emerged from the House of Representatives Committee of Public Works on February 22, 1954. It received approval from the Senate and the House by May
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Great Lakes and seaway shipping generates $ 3.4 billion in business revenue annually in the United States. In 2002, ships moved 222 million tonnes of cargo through the seaway. Overseas shipments, mostly of inbound steel and outbound grain, accounted for 15.4 million tonnes, or 6.9%, of the total
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director Harry C. Brockel forecast just before the Seaway opened in 1959 that "The St. Lawrence Seaway will be the greatest single development of this century in its effects on
Milwaukee's future growth and prosperity." Lester Olsen, president of the Milwaukee Association of Commerce, said, "The
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by permitting the passage of oceangoing ships. In this period, exports of grain, along with other commodities, to Europe were an important part of the national economy. Negotiations on the treaty resumed in 1938, and by
January 1940 substantial agreement was reached between Canada and the United
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to the seaway were not sufficient to gain support for the project by the U.S. Congress. Growing impatient, and with
Ontario desperate for the power to be generated by hydroelectricity, Canada began to consider developing the project alone. This seized the imagination of Canadians, engendering a
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for the first trip through the U.S. locks, which opened up the Great Lakes to oceangoing ships. On April 25, 1959, large, deep-draft ocean vessels began streaming to the heart of the North
American continent through the seaway, a project supported by every administration from
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A list of organisations that serve the seaway in some fashion, such as chambers of commerce and municipal or port authorities, is available at the SLSDC website. A 56-page electronic "Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System" Directory is published by Harbor House
Publishers.
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The seaway is important for American and Canadian international trade. It handles 40–50 million annual tonnes of cargo. About 50% of this cargo carried travels to and from international ports in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The rest comprises coastal trade, or
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and the government of Quebec. In 1936, John C. Beukema, head of the Great Lakes Harbors Association and a member of the Great Lakes Tidewater Commission, was among a delegation of eight from the Great Lakes states to meet at the White House with US President
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has been most damaging in the Great Lakes and through its invasion of related rivers, waterways, and city water facilities. Invasive species and artificial water level controls imposed by the seaway have had a negative impact on recreational fishing.
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Exchange of Notes between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America constituting an Agreement further amending their 1959 Agreement concerning the Application of Tolls on the St. Lawrence Seaway (with Memorandum of
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seaway project, a retired Iowa State University economics professor who specialized in transportation issues said, "It probably did make sense, at about the time it (the Seaway) was constructed and conceived, but since then everything has changed."
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was completed in 1914 and also serves oceangoing traffic. In the 1950s, seaway designers chose not to build the locks to match the size of ships permitted by the 1914 locks at the Panama Canal (965 by 106 feet (294 by 32 m), known as the
369:, constructed between 1824 and 1829, had a minimum lock size of 110 ft (34 m) long, 22 ft (6.7 m) wide, and 8 ft (2.4 m) deep, but it was generally too small to allow passage of larger oceangoing ships. The
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The St. Lawrence Seaway was preceded by several other canals. In 1871, locks on the St. Lawrence allowed transit of vessels 186 ft (57 m) long, 44 ft 6 in (13.56 m) wide, and 9 ft (2.7 m) deep. The
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1060:, Lake St. Lawrence was created behind a dam. This required the condemnation and acquisition by the government of all the properties of six villages and three hamlets in Ontario; these are now collectively known as
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According to a special report compiled by BMO Capital Markets, the eight states and two provinces that border the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System generate an immense economic impact within North
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States. By 1941, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Mackenzie King made an executive agreement to build the joint hydro and navigation works, but this failed to receive the assent of the
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1064:. The area was flooded beginning on July 1, 1958, creating the lake. There was also inundation on the New York side of the border, and the village of Louisville Landing was submerged.
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to promote seaway development to benefit the American heartland. The seaway was heavily promoted by the Eisenhower administration, which had been concerned with a lack of US control.
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is another obstacle to passage on the seaway, particularly in connecting waterways such as the St. Lawrence River. The depth in the seaway's channels is 41 ft (12.5 m) (
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fleet are built on the lakes and cannot travel downstream beyond the Welland Canal. On the remaining Great Lakes, these ships are constrained only by the largest lock on the
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met with little interest from the Canadian federal government. But the two national governments submitted St. Lawrence plans to a group for study. By the early 1920s, both
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1119:) ran aground after losing power near the CĂ´te-Sainte-Catherine lock. The grounding punctured a fuel tank, spilling an estimated 200 tonnes (440 thousand pounds) of
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on December 21 of that year. Fueled by this support, Saint Laurent's administration decided during 1951 and 1952 to construct the waterway alone, combined with the
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A website hosts measurements of wind, water, levels and water temperatures. A real-time interactive map of seaway locks, vessels, and ports is available at. The
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John Doherty, "Oswego Considered For Major Container Port: Plan calls for $ 3M facility to create first Great Lakes site handling global container shipments"
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927:. From the north to the south, there is lock 1 at Port Weller, followed by Lock 2 and then Lock 3, a site with a visitors' information centre and museum in
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and internal waterways and from the railroad associations. The railroads carried freight and goods between the coastal ports and the Great Lakes cities.
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468:. (This became the joint responsibility of Ontario and New York: as a hydropower dam would change the water levels, it required bilateral cooperation.)
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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers conducted a study to expand the St. Lawrence Seaway, but the plan was scrapped in 2011 because of tight budgets.
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the hydro project was necessary to make the seaway channels feasible for oceangoing ships. U.S. proposals for development up to and including the
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568:. 22,000 workers were employed at one time or another on the project, a 3,700-kilometre-long (2,300 mi) superhighway for ocean freighters.
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Beukema and St. Lawrence Seaway proponents were convinced a nautical link would lead to the development of the communities and economies of the
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12.5 m (downstream of Quebec City), 10.7 m (Quebec City to Deschaillons), 11.3 m (Deschaillons to Montreal), 8.2 m (upstream of Montreal)
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Certain seaway users have been concerned about the low water levels of the Great Lakes that had been recorded between 2010 and 2016.
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975:(at Sault Ste. Marie), which is 1,200 ft (365.8 m) long, 110 ft (33.5 m) wide and 32 ft (9.8 m) deep.
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2020:
653:, which opened in 1932. The seaway locks permit passage of a ship 740 feet (230 m) long by 78 feet (24 m) feet wide (the
1123:, covering approximately 500 square metres (5,400 sq ft). The seaway and lock were shut down to help contain the spill.
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shipped just over 2.5 million tonnes of grain, which is less than the port typically moved in the decade before the seaway opened
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iron ore was one of the arguments that finally swung the balance in favor of the seaway. Groundbreaking ceremonies took place in
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The seaway, along with the St. Lawrence River it passes through, also provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as
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432:. Proposals for the seaway were met with resistance; the primary opposition came from interests representing harbors on the
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215:, and channels in Canada and the United States that permits oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the
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The Great Waterway: a site dedicated to tourism along the waterway from Lake Ontario to Cornwall and the Seaway Valley
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290:. The section of the river from Montreal to the Atlantic is under Canadian jurisdiction, regulated by the offices of
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The St. Lawrence River portion of the seaway is not a continuous canal; rather, it consists of several stretches of
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CBC Digital Archives – "The St Lawrence Seaway: Gateway to the world - 1959: The St. Lawrence Seaway is completed"
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on Canadian-U.S. issues regarding the seaway, persevering through 15 years to gain passage by Congress of the
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magnitude and potential of the St. Lawrence Seaway and the power project stir the imagination of the world."
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A notable adverse environmental effect of the operation of the seaway has been the introduction of numerous
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The St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project : an oral history of the greatest construction show on earth
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Documents and Photographs relating to the St. Lawrence Seaway, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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1143:, which maintains a fleet of dry-bulk only vessels that transit every two weeks from the Dutch town of
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LaPan, Steven R.; Mathers, Alistair; Stewart, Thomas J.; Lange, Robert J.; Orsatti, Sandra D. (2002).
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1954. The first positive action to enlarge the seaway was taken on May 13, 1954, when U.S. President
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406:, in 1932 he and the U.S. representative signed a treaty of intent. This treaty was submitted to the
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groundswell of nationalism around the St. Lawrence. On September 28, 1951, Canadian Prime Minister
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1364:, that year. Since then, the number of annual seaway cruising passengers has increased to 14,000.
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of Lake Ontario is warmed and enters the St. Lawrence River, as the fast-moving water body has no
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251:. Ships from the Atlantic Ocean are able to reach ports in all five of the Great Lakes, via the
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2345:"Ports of Call | Marine Transportation and Project Services | McKeil Marine Limited"
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that Canada was unwilling to wait for the United States and would build a seaway alone; the
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US Army Corps of Engineers, "Weighing Costs-Benefits of Expanding the St. Lawrence Seaway"
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1951:
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in the St. Lawrence River portion of the seaway. From downstream to upstream they are:
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obsolete and causing the severe economic decline of several cities along the canal in
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signed the Wiley-Dondero Seaway Act to authorize joint construction and establish the
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Since 1997, international cruise liners have been known to transit the seaway. The
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2829:, January 1959, pp. 97–103. Detail article with illustrations of lock system.
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Negotiating a River: Canada, the US, and the Creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway
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492:, on August 10, 1954. That year Eisenhower appointed Beukema to the five-member
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Sinclair, Clayton (June 27, 1959). "Queen Heads West On Seaway After Pageant".
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Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
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The size of vessels that can traverse the seaway is limited by the size of
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limit). Instead, the seaway locks were built to match the smaller locks of
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formally opened the seaway on June 26, 1959 with a short cruise aboard the
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470 million, $ 336.2 million of which was paid by the Canadian government.
2896:", Peace Palace Library. See "Great Lakes; St. Lawrence River and Seaway".
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Montreal Harbour is approximately 30 ft (9.1 m) above sea level.
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was reluctant to proceed, in part because of opposition to the project in
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Rodrigue, Jean-Paul. "The St. Lawrence Seaway and Regional Development".
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519:(who was the director of the 13-volume St. Lawrence Seaway Survey in the
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266:, and canals along the banks of the St. Lawrence River to bypass several
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Sensing Changes: Technologies, Environments, and the Everyday, 1953–2003
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Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal)
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1586:"Brief History of the Welland Canal and the Welland Recreational Canal"
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compiles statistics on water depth at various points along the seaway.
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336: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1996:"St. Lawrence Seaway at 60: Development uprooted lives, villages lost"
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structure; this legislation also introduced changes to federal ports.
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2053:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Great Lakes Fishery Commission. Archived from
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is under consideration as well. If the expansion project goes ahead,
902:
The drop through CĂ´te Ste. Catherine Lock is 30 ft (9.1 m).
881:
The Wiley-Dondero Canal is 204 ft (62.2 m) above sea level.
723:
600:
403:
267:
240:
157:
3824:
896:
The drop through Lower Beauharnois Lock is 41 ft (12.5 m).
890:
The drop through Upper Beauharnois Lock is 41 ft (12.5 m).
1381:
Map of the world Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway from 1959,
1205:, headquartered in Hamilton, which provides service to Arctic ports
893:
The Beauharnois Canal is 118 ft (36.0 m) above sea level.
2874:
1396:
941:
621:
212:
183:
175:
164:
2402:
2245:
1244:
acquired the Port of Montreal docks of, along with the rest of,
1180:, which does dry bulk only and registers most of its vessels in
1029:
5150:
4792:
3828:
2937:
2217:"World Shipping, Inc.: Private Company Information – Bloomberg"
887:
Lake St. Francis is 159 ft (48.5 m) above sea level .
875:
Lake St. Lawrence is 242 ft (73.8 m) above sea level.
636:
List of crossings of the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes
591:(1998), the Canadian portions of the seaway were set up with a
2794:
Tommy Trent's ABC's of the Seaway, a brochure for young people
1236:
Compagnie Maritime d'Affrètement / Compagnie Generale Maritime
499:
In May 1957, the Connecting Channels Project was begun by the
305:
271:
2817:
908:
The drop through St. Lambert Lock is 15 ft (4.6 m).
878:
The drop through Eisenhower Lock is 38 ft (11.6 m).
2768:
The St. Lawrence Waterway: A Study in Politics and Diplomacy
2686:. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Seaway System. 2024
1448:
905:
Laprairie Basin is 47 ft (14.3 m) above sea level.
503:. By 1959, Beukema was on board the U.S. Coast Guard cutter
484:
as the U.S. authority. The need for cheap haulage of Quebec-
3628:
Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
899:
Lake St. Louis is 77 ft (23.5 m) above sea level.
4788:
1387:
in the east to the westernmost terminus at Lake Superior.
997:
While the seaway is (as of 2010) mostly used for shipping
869:
Lake Ontario is 243 ft (74.1 m) above sea level.
282:; the two bodies together advertise the seaway as part of
2856:
1564:
951:
Lock, channel dimensions, and additional statistical data
872:
The drop through Iroquois Lock is 1 ft (0.3 m).
2924:
Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway "The Eighth Sea"
2771:. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press. Archived from
2133:"Introducing the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System"
884:
The drop through Snell Lock is 45 ft (13.7 m).
235:
to the Atlantic Ocean. Legally, the seaway extends from
2818:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
2543:. U.S. Saint Lawrence Seaway. p. 1. Archived from
1778:"Great Lakes low water levels could cost $ 19B by 2050"
1348:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
1346:
Commercial vessel transit information is hosted on the
576:
The seaway's opening is often credited with making the
280:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
2048:"Fish-Community Objectives for the St. Lawrence River"
1338:, and other ports in the Maritime provinces of Canada.
188:
St. Lawrence Seaway separated navigation channel near
2894:
Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law
2021:"Town of Louisville taking over Massena Country Club"
2917:
St. Lawrence Waterway Project Report Clippings, 1921
1052:
stations to be established immediately upriver from
5293:
5230:
5187:
5046:
5006:
4973:
4920:
4870:
4826:
4697:
4659:
4322:
4224:
4076:
4011:
3878:
3683:
3618:
Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
3605:
3519:
3423:
3309:
3289:
3226:
3190:
3142:
3084:
3058:
3049:
3008:
2972:
1817:"St. Lawrence Seaway Expansion Plans Nixed: Report"
990:, 35 ft (10.7 m) between Quebec City and
149:
139:
134:
126:
118:
110:
105:
97:
89:
81:
70:
59:
48:
40:
35:
21:
1170:Inc., a privately owned global logistics operation
911:The drop through the Lachine Rapids is a few feet.
278:in Canada, and others in the United States by the
2901:The St. Lawrence River: Gateway to North America
2806:Great Lakes St Lawrence Seaway System web site
2538:"Cruising the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway"
2478:"Cruising the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway"
420:to obtain his support for the seaway concept.
5446:Transport buildings and structures in Ontario
5162:
4804:
3840:
3648:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
2949:
2908:"Longines Chronoscope with George A. Dondero"
2598:"Recreational Boating – Pleasure Craft Tolls"
2509:"Commercial Shipping – Transiting the Seaway"
1952:noaa.gov: "Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard"
1383:depicting the entire length beginning at the
1001:, the possibility of its use for large-scale
8:
2903:", St. Lawrence Centre, Environnement Canada
2483:. U.S. Saint Lawrence Seaway. Archived from
2919:Brock University Library Digital Repository
2684:Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development
2680:"The St. Lawrence Seaway, a Vital Waterway"
2656:"Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Directory"
1191:General American Transportation Corporation
946:Locks 4, 5, 6, & 7 on the Welland Canal
482:St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
274:. A number of the locks are managed by the
5169:
5155:
5147:
4811:
4797:
4789:
3847:
3833:
3825:
3055:
2956:
2942:
2934:
2748:St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
2426:. Grain Farmers of Ontario. Archived from
2140:St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
2101:"St. Lawrence Seaway fuel spill contained"
1044:To create a navigable channel through the
607:to deep-draft oceangoing vessels in 1959.
276:St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
18:
5441:Water transportation in the United States
2627:"Recreational Boating – Lockage Schedule"
1025:for transfer to larger oceangoing ships.
352:Learn how and when to remove this message
1893:"Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System"
1591:. Welland Recreational Canal Corporation
1406:Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge
1552:
1009:would take containers from the port of
262:channels within the river, a number of
1718:. Infrastructure.gc.ca. Archived from
5436:Water transportation in North America
2449:"Commercial Shipping – Toll Schedule"
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
501:United States Army Corps of Engineers
16:Locks and canals in the US and Canada
7:
2857:The Lost Villages Historical Society
1709:"History of the St. Lawrence Seaway"
963:or Seaway-Max. Large vessels of the
533:Great Lakes St. Lawrence Association
334:adding citations to reliable sources
55:740 ft 0 in (225.6 m)
5217:Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
3696:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
1784:. The Canadian Press. June 27, 2014
538:The seaway opened in 1959 and cost
531:. He later became president of the
443:After 1945, proposals to introduce
219:of North America, as far inland as
4757:New York in the American Civil War
2865:, January 11, 1862 describing the
2833:St. Lawrence Seaway April 25, 1959
2081:. Lost Villages Historical Society
1638:The Geography of Transport Systems
494:St. Lawrence Seaway Advisory Board
66:78 ft 0 in (23.8 m)
14:
3443:Isle Royale National Park Islands
1760:"Canada Marine Act (1998, c. 10)"
1254:, a Hong Kong-based multinational
1034:Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard
205:la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent
5107:
4861:
4773:
4747:New York and New Jersey campaign
3809:
2910:is available for viewing at the
1994:Zajac, Ronald (April 26, 2016).
1815:Michelle McQuigge (2011-08-16).
1465:Glossary of nautical terms (M-Z)
1460:Glossary of nautical terms (A-L)
696:
684:
672:
310:
27:
2765:Willoughby, William R. (1961).
1971:. June 28, 2008. Archived from
1127:International trade and tourism
664:Locks in the St. Lawrence River
460:authorized the founding of the
321:needs additional citations for
5386:Canada–United States relations
4722:History of slavery in New York
3663:International Joint Commission
3653:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
2728:Puccia Parham, Claire (2009),
1682:Egan, Dan (October 30, 2005).
1252:Orient Overseas Container Line
1231:Mediterranean Shipping Company
1019:Melford International Terminal
735:Beauharnois Locks (two locks)—
473:International Joint Commission
389:International Joint Commission
227:. The seaway is named for the
90:Maximum height above sea level
1:
5381:1959 establishments in Canada
2734:, Syracuse University Press,
1805:, California State University
1218:is the site of operations of
923:There are eight locks on the
521:U.S. Department of Navigation
462:St. Lawrence Seaway Authority
411:by the Ontario government of
5202:Regional county municipality
5177:Administrative divisions of
4846:Ontario Legislative Building
3623:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
3613:Alliance for the Great Lakes
2376:. 2015-12-01. Archived from
2300:"American Steamship Company"
1071:of aquatic animals into the
523:(1932–63)), worked with the
5222:Kativik Regional Government
4780:New York (state) portal
3489:Province of Ontario Islands
2711:Macfarlane, Daniel (2014).
1410:Seaway International Bridge
1013:on Lake Ontario in upstate
564:after addressing crowds in
400:William Lyon Mackenzie King
5464:
5411:Port authorities in Canada
5255:Parish municipalities
2761:Cornwall, Ontario, Canada.
2221:Investing.businessweek.com
1611:"GreatLakesSeawayNews.com"
1360:carried 400 passengers to
1187:American Steamship Company
931:. There are four locks in
919:Locks in the Welland Canal
633:
5431:Water transport in Canada
5354:
5285:Urban agglomerations
5101:
4859:
4770:
4737:Invasion of Canada (1775)
3866:
3806:
3761:Museum and historic ships
3494:State of Michigan Islands
2193:"Liner Shipping: Falline"
728:Côte Ste. Catherine Lock—
391:recommended the project.
26:
4841:Departments and agencies
4689:Census-designated places
4026:Administrative divisions
3577:Midcontinent Rift System
1615:GreatLakesSeawayNews.com
1226:A.P. Moller-Maersk Group
865:Water Level Elevations:
630:of Panamax and Seawaymax
466:Moses-Saunders Power Dam
384:The Wooten-Bowden Report
223:, at the western end of
169:The Eisenhower Locks in
93:570 ft (170 m)
5426:Transport in Montérégie
5245:Types of municipalities
4998:Rent control in Ontario
4983:Ontario based companies
4960:Franco-Ontarian culture
4031:Congressional districts
3398:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
2863:Illustrated London News
2838:March 18, 2014, at the
2823:"Stairways to the Seas"
2724:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
2715:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
1983:– via Canada.com.
1880:Syracuse Post-Standard,
1402:Thousand Islands Bridge
1238:, a French transshipper
929:St. Catharines, Ontario
789:45.316694°N 73.918500°W
758:45.303500°N 73.926806°W
550:and American President
525:U.S. Secretary of State
452:advised U.S. President
44:370 miles (600 km)
5197:Administrative regions
5061:Pays d'en Haut, Quebec
5056:Pays d'en Haut, Canada
4993:Toronto Stock Exchange
3746:Marine protected areas
3736:Lake Michigan Triangle
3638:Great Lakes Commission
3381:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
2569:"Recreational Boating"
1748:. Montreal. p. 1.
1440:
1394:
1189:, a subsidiary of the
1117:Canada Steamship Lines
986:-depth) downstream of
971:, the Poe Lock at the
947:
937:Port Colborne, Ontario
850:44.83000°N 75.313000°W
631:
515:In the United States,
204:
192:
181:
173:
144:Port Colborne, Ontario
5391:Canals opened in 1959
5376:Saint Lawrence Seaway
5265:United townships
3587:Nipissing Great Lakes
3532:Glacial Lake Iroquois
3438:Detroit River Islands
3403:Trent–Severn Waterway
2326:. Rand Logistics, Inc
2304:Americansteamship.com
2246:"World Shipping, Inc"
1954:, accessed July 2014.
1927:Greatlakes-seaway.com
1897:Greatlakes-seaway.com
1845:Greatlakes-seaway.com
1716:Infrastructure Canada
1480:Lake Champlain Seaway
1400:
1393:
1280:Cote-Sainte-Catherine
945:
794:45.316694; -73.918500
763:45.303500; -73.926806
625:
566:Saint-Lambert, Quebec
418:Franklin D. Roosevelt
187:
179:
168:
5401:International canals
5396:Great Lakes Waterway
5275:Indian reserves
4727:Province of New York
4086:Adirondack Mountains
3597:Wisconsin glaciation
3572:Last Glacial Maximum
3332:Great Lakes Waterway
2399:"Quebec Stevedoring"
2000:The Montreal Gazette
1470:Great Lakes Waterway
1385:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1368:15 to September 15.
1358:Christopher Columbus
1164:, even in wintertime
1048:rapids and to allow
969:Great Lakes Waterway
855:44.83000; -75.313000
593:non-profit corporate
552:Dwight D. Eisenhower
512:through Eisenhower.
478:Dwight D. Eisenhower
330:improve this article
253:Great Lakes Waterway
4965:Tourist attractions
4679:Indian reservations
4171:St. Lawrence Seaway
4003:Tourist attractions
3731:Lake Michigan–Huron
3643:Great Lakes Compact
3633:Great Lakes Charter
3592:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
3393:Straits of Mackinac
3369:St. Lawrence Seaway
2027:. February 22, 2021
1975:on November 4, 2012
1965:"The Lost Villages"
1903:on November 4, 2016
846: /
785: /
754: /
458:Canadian Parliament
367:First Welland Canal
247:, and includes the
231:, which flows from
197:St. Lawrence Seaway
180:St. Lawrence Seaway
22:St. Lawrence Seaway
5240:All municipalities
5114:Ontario portal
4836:Premier of Ontario
4732:Stamp Act Congress
4101:Catskill Mountains
3582:Niagara Escarpment
3511:Potawatomi Islands
3499:Lake Huron Islands
3364:St. Lawrence River
3150:Grand Traverse Bay
3129:St. Joseph Channel
3119:Potagannissing Bay
2850:2017-07-06 at the
2811:2009-06-07 at the
2799:2016-03-04 at the
2757:2009-06-17 at the
2718:Parr, Joy (2010).
2370:"Groupe Desgagnés"
2227:on January 4, 2014
1969:The Ottawa Citizen
1874:2009-06-23 at the
1684:"Sinking treasure"
1643:Hofstra University
1455:Container on barge
1441:
1430:Lake Saint Francis
1414:Valleyfield Bridge
1395:
1176:, a subsidiary of
1134:short sea shipping
1111:On July 12, 2010,
1003:container shipping
948:
632:
618:Expansion proposal
425:Great Lakes region
394:Although Canada’s
229:St. Lawrence River
193:
182:
174:
111:Construction began
5363:
5362:
5144:
5143:
5093:Political history
4786:
4785:
4742:Saratoga campaign
4091:Allegheny Plateau
3822:
3821:
3751:Marysburgh vortex
3460:Manitoulin Island
3455:Lake Erie Islands
3305:
3304:
3165:Little Bay de Noc
2861:Excerpt from the
2827:Popular Mechanics
2752:"Seaway Handbook"
2741:978-0-8156-0913-1
2250:Worldshipping.com
2025:North Country Now
1882:October 22, 2008.
1821:Huffingtonpost.ca
1539:
1538:
1362:Duluth, Minnesota
1149:Duluth, Minnesota
1073:Great Lakes Basin
1062:The Lost Villages
1058:Massena, New York
1054:Cornwall, Ontario
718:St. Lambert Lock—
589:Canada Marine Act
570:Port of Milwaukee
490:Massena, New York
450:Louis St. Laurent
362:
361:
354:
221:Duluth, Minnesota
207:) is a system of
171:Massena, New York
163:
162:
119:Date of first use
5453:
5182:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5148:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5024:Public transport
4865:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4790:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4201:Thousand Islands
4166:Ridge and Valley
4156:Niagara Frontier
4136:Hudson Highlands
4131:Holland Purchase
4116:Champlain Valley
4111:Central New York
4096:Capital District
3849:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3816:Lakes portal
3814:
3813:
3812:
3721:Lake-effect snow
3520:Historic geology
3198:Hamilton Harbour
3071:Presque Isle Bay
3056:
2967:of North America
2958:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2925:
2912:Internet Archive
2868:Canals of Canada
2783:
2781:
2780:
2744:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2633:. Archived from
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2604:. Archived from
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2575:. Archived from
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2515:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2455:. Archived from
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2401:. Archived from
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2347:. Archived from
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2277:. Archived from
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2223:. Archived from
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2142:. Archived from
2137:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1933:on June 12, 2010
1929:. Archived from
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1899:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1847:. Archived from
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:Transport Canada
1756:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:on June 25, 2008
1724:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1645:. Archived from
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1563:. Archived from
1561:"HWY H2O - Home"
1557:
1449:
1438:Montreal Harbour
1434:Lake Saint-Louis
1422:Champlain Bridge
1418:St. Louis Bridge
1224:, a unit of the
1216:Port of Montreal
1209:Groupe Desgagnés
1069:invasive species
933:Thorold, Ontario
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
800:
799:
797:
796:
795:
790:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
769:
768:
766:
765:
764:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
730:Sainte-Catherine
710:There are seven
703:St. Lambert Lock
700:
691:Beauharnois Lock
688:
676:
582:Upstate New York
413:Mitchell Hepburn
357:
350:
346:
343:
337:
314:
306:
292:Transport Canada
31:
19:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5406:Locks of Canada
5366:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5350:
5289:
5226:
5183:
5178:
5175:
5145:
5140:
5121:General Outline
5108:
5106:
5097:
5088:Natural history
5042:
5002:
4969:
4916:
4866:
4857:
4822:
4817:
4787:
4782:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4717:Rensselaerswyck
4693:
4655:
4318:
4220:
4072:
4051:Representatives
4007:
3874:
3862:
3853:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3679:
3601:
3515:
3480:Treasure Island
3433:Apostle Islands
3419:
3376:St. Marys River
3359:St. Clair River
3301:
3285:
3239:Chequamegon Bay
3222:
3186:
3182:Manitou Passage
3170:Porte des Morts
3138:
3097:Nottawasaga Bay
3080:
3051:
3045:
3009:Secondary lakes
3004:
2968:
2962:
2923:
2852:Wayback Machine
2840:Wayback Machine
2813:Wayback Machine
2801:Wayback Machine
2790:
2778:
2776:
2764:
2759:Wayback Machine
2742:
2727:
2708:
2706:Further reading
2703:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2660:Harborhouse.com
2654:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2113:. July 13, 2010
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1923:"Seaway System"
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:Wayback Machine
1867:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1841:"Seaway System"
1839:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1540:
1519:Soulanges Canal
1490:Merchant vessel
1446:
1424:
1378:
1260:Arrimage Quebec
1158:Port of Antwerp
1129:
1042:
953:
921:
854:
852:
848:
845:
840:
837:
835:
833:
832:
814:Eisenhower Lock
793:
791:
787:
784:
779:
776:
774:
772:
771:
762:
760:
756:
753:
748:
745:
743:
741:
740:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
701:
693:
692:
689:
681:
680:
677:
666:
638:
620:
548:Queen of Canada
454:Harry S. Truman
398:Prime Minister
379:First World War
358:
347:
341:
338:
327:
315:
304:
287:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5341:Trois-Rivières
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5007:Transportation
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Notable people
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:State cessions
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:New Netherland
4709:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Saint Lawrence
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4244:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Tri-State area
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Central Region
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3998:Transportation
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Climate change
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Lake freighter
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3684:Related topics
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3668:Municipalities
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Lake Frontenac
3554:
3549:
3547:Lake Algonquin
3544:
3539:
3537:Lake Admiralty
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3475:Lake Mindemoya
3472:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3274:Batchawana Bay
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Big Bay de Noc
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:Munuscong Lake
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2914:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2884:", 1993, Lexum
2877:
2872:
2859:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2803:
2789:
2788:External links
2786:
2785:
2784:
2762:
2745:
2740:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2671:
2647:
2618:
2589:
2560:
2529:
2500:
2469:
2440:
2424:"Wheat Export"
2415:
2390:
2361:
2336:
2315:
2291:
2262:
2237:
2208:
2184:
2159:
2124:
2092:
2070:
2038:
2012:
1986:
1956:
1944:
1914:
1884:
1861:
1832:
1807:
1795:
1769:
1751:
1736:
1700:
1659:
1627:
1602:
1577:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Ship transport
1506:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1485:Lake freighter
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1377:
1374:
1343:help transit.
1340:
1339:
1336:St. Catharines
1266:operations in
1257:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1197:Rand Logistics
1194:
1184:
1171:
1168:World Shipping
1165:
1151:
1128:
1125:
1041:
1038:
965:lake freighter
952:
949:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
863:
862:
823:Iroquois Lock—
821:
811:
801:
733:
726:
702:
695:
694:
690:
683:
682:
679:Iroquois Locks
678:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:
665:
662:
626:Comparison of
619:
616:
517:N. R. Danelian
510:Woodrow Wilson
360:
359:
318:
316:
309:
303:
300:
296:Port of Quebec
285:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:Date completed
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
68:
67:
64:
57:
56:
53:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
36:Specifications
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5459:
5458:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5358:
5357:Portal:Canada
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5181:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4781:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:New York City
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Niagara Falls
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Southern Tier
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:North Country
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Mohawk Valley
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Hudson Valley
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
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3899:
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3827:
3817:
3805:
3799:
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3734:
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3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:Organizations
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
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3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
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3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Champlain Sea
3525:
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3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Lake Kagawong
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3408:Welland Canal
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Nipigon River
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:Niagara River
3340:
3338:
3337:Chicago River
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Detroit River
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:Whitefish Bay
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:North Channel
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2775:on 2011-06-28
2774:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2637:on 2016-11-07
2636:
2632:
2631:Seaway System
2628:
2622:
2619:
2608:on 2016-11-12
2607:
2603:
2602:Seaway System
2599:
2593:
2590:
2579:on 2012-07-17
2578:
2574:
2573:Seaway System
2570:
2564:
2561:
2550:on 2013-02-13
2546:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2519:on 2016-12-12
2518:
2514:
2513:Seaway System
2510:
2504:
2501:
2490:on 2013-02-13
2486:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2459:on 2016-12-12
2458:
2454:
2453:Seaway System
2450:
2444:
2441:
2430:on 2012-12-05
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2405:on 2014-02-11
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2380:on 2015-12-01
2379:
2375:
2374:Desgagnes.com
2371:
2365:
2362:
2351:on 2014-01-04
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2281:on 2016-11-26
2280:
2276:
2275:Canfornav.com
2272:
2266:
2263:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2173:
2172:Occq-Qcco.com
2169:
2163:
2160:
2149:on 2019-02-21
2145:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2080:
2079:"Power House"
2074:
2071:
2060:on 2015-05-15
2056:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1851:on 2010-06-12
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1649:on 2017-07-09
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1567:on 2014-11-06
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Lachine Canal
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Port Colborne
1305:
1304:Pointe-au-Pic
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:McKeil Marine
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:Sorel, Quebec
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1108:circulation.
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:hydroelectric
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
950:
944:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:Welland Canal
918:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
866:
859:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
767:
738:
734:
731:
727:
725:
721:
720:Saint Lambert
717:
716:
715:
713:
699:
687:
675:
663:
661:
658:
656:
652:
651:Welland Canal
648:
643:
637:
629:
624:
617:
615:
612:
608:
606:
605:Lake Superior
602:
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:U.S. Congress
426:
421:
419:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
385:
380:
374:
372:
371:Welland Canal
368:
356:
353:
345:
335:
331:
325:
324:
319:This section
317:
313:
308:
307:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
249:Welland Canal
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Lake Superior
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
191:
186:
178:
172:
167:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
69:
65:
63:
58:
54:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
5294:Major cities
5189:Subdivisions
5133:
5126:
5119:
5105:
5083:Bibliography
5066:Upper Canada
4909:
4880:Subdivisions
4850:
4762:9/11 attacks
4170:
4126:Finger Lakes
4036:Constitution
3948:Homelessness
3913:Demographics
3898:Bibliography
3868:
3741:Lake surfing
3567:Lake Stanley
3552:Lake Chicago
3542:Lake Agassiz
3470:Lake Manitou
3368:
3327:French River
3259:Superior Bay
3254:Pokegama Bay
3249:Keweenaw Bay
3234:Au Train Bay
3175:Sturgeon Bay
3092:Georgian Bay
3076:Sandusky Bay
2906:A film clip
2867:
2862:
2826:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2767:
2730:
2719:
2712:
2695:
2688:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2630:
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2601:
2592:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:the original
2572:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2545:the original
2532:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2512:
2503:
2492:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2472:
2461:. Retrieved
2457:the original
2452:
2443:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:the original
2393:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:the original
2373:
2364:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:the original
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:"About Rand"
2318:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:the original
2274:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2252:. 2014-06-20
2249:
2240:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2220:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2187:
2176:. Retrieved
2174:. 1974-08-01
2171:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2144:the original
2127:
2117:February 29,
2115:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2085:February 29,
2083:. Retrieved
2073:
2062:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2041:
2031:February 29,
2029:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2005:February 29,
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1989:
1979:February 28,
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1968:
1959:
1947:
1937:November 25,
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1926:
1917:
1907:November 25,
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1896:
1887:
1879:
1864:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:the original
1844:
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1715:
1703:
1693:November 25,
1691:. Retrieved
1688:Jsonline.com
1687:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:the original
1637:
1630:
1620:November 25,
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1595:September 1,
1593:. Retrieved
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1555:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1499:Navigability
1426:Lake Ontario
1380:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1288:Gros-Cacouna
1262:, which has
1154:Fednav Group
1130:
1112:
1110:
1097:scuba diving
1082:
1077:zebra mussel
1066:
1043:
1027:
1007:feeder ships
996:
992:Deschaillons
977:
954:
922:
864:
841:75°18′46.8″W
749:73°55′36.5″W
746:45°18′12.6″N
737:Melocheville
709:
659:
642:Panama Canal
639:
628:bounding box
613:
609:
597:
586:
575:
560:
544:Elizabeth II
537:
514:
504:
498:
470:
442:
422:
393:
382:
375:
363:
348:
339:
328:Please help
323:verification
320:
283:
257:
233:Lake Ontario
196:
194:
5416:Ship canals
5232:Communities
5135:WikiProject
5071:Canada West
4641:Westchester
4569:Schenectady
4352:Cattaraugus
4270:Glens Falls
4238:Schenectady
4226:Metro areas
4196:Tech Valley
4181:Ski country
4176:Shawangunks
4146:Long Island
4041:Delegations
3953:LGBT rights
3793:Third Coast
3756:Megalopolis
3716:Lake breeze
3701:Circle Tour
3562:Lake Maumee
3448:Isle Royale
3413:First canal
3279:Goulais Bay
3264:Thunder Bay
3218:Wellers Bay
3213:Toronto Bay
3134:Thunder Bay
3124:Saginaw Bay
3104:Lake George
3041:Couchiching
2965:Great Lakes
1788:October 11,
1746:The Gazette
1355:Hapag-Lloyd
1332:Sorel-Tracy
1268:Baie-Comeau
1264:stevedoring
1242:Hapag-Lloyd
1222:Maersk Line
1121:diesel fuel
1106:thermocline
1023:Nova Scotia
988:Quebec City
978:A vessel's
853: /
803:Snell Lock—
792: /
780:73°55′6.6″W
777:45°19′0.1″N
761: /
556:royal yacht
438:Gulf Coasts
408:U.S. Senate
217:Great Lakes
140:Start point
51:boat length
5370:Categories
5346:Terrebonne
5326:Sherbrooke
4828:Government
4624:Washington
4544:Rensselaer
4472:Montgomery
4457:Livingston
4362:Chautauqua
4247:Binghamton
4191:Southtowns
4063:Government
3938:Healthcare
3783:Shipwrecks
3711:Great Loop
3322:Erie Canal
3297:Anchor Bay
3203:Humber Bay
3066:Maumee Bay
2973:Main lakes
2882:Agreement)
2779:2017-09-11
2665:2016-11-25
2641:2016-11-25
2612:2016-11-25
2583:2016-11-25
2554:2013-12-03
2523:2016-11-25
2494:2013-12-03
2463:2016-11-25
2434:2013-01-02
2409:2014-01-04
2384:2016-11-25
2355:2014-01-02
2330:2016-11-25
2309:2016-11-25
2285:2016-11-25
2271:"About us"
2256:2016-11-25
2231:2016-11-25
2202:2016-11-25
2197:Fednav.com
2178:2016-11-25
2153:2013-01-02
2064:2015-06-06
1855:2016-11-25
1826:2016-11-25
1653:2015-04-23
1571:2014-08-15
1543:References
1524:Watercraft
1115:(owned by
1101:shipwrecks
1046:Long Sault
999:bulk cargo
838:44°49′48″N
634:See also:
587:Under the
578:Erie Canal
529:Seaway Act
284:"Highway H
73:boat draft
5421:Sea lanes
5321:Longueuil
5260:Townships
4930:Festivals
4900:Mountains
4872:Geography
4629:Charlotte
4574:Schoharie
4442:Jefferson
4314:Watertown
4295:Rochester
4280:Jamestown
4058:Elections
3928:Geography
3923:Education
3873:(capital)
3776:Laurentia
3706:Crossings
3506:Populated
3386:Soo Locks
3310:Waterways
3290:St. Clair
3244:Huron Bay
3208:Sodus Bay
3155:Green Bay
3036:Winnebago
3031:St. Clair
3021:Nipissing
2690:30 August
1729:March 27,
1514:Soo Locks
1504:Seawaymax
1350:website.
1328:Sept-Iles
1272:Becancour
1174:Canfornav
1113:Richelieu
973:Soo Locks
961:Seawaymax
739:, QC, at
655:Seawaymax
561:Britannia
559:HMY
342:June 2015
260:navigable
245:Lake Erie
150:End point
135:Geography
62:boat beam
5336:Saguenay
5316:Gatineau
5301:Montreal
5280:Boroughs
5270:Villages
5128:Category
5078:Timeline
5038:highways
5029:Railways
5019:Airports
5014:Airlines
4955:Theatres
4950:Religion
4684:Villages
4609:Tompkins
4599:Sullivan
4579:Schuyler
4564:Saratoga
4554:Rockland
4549:Richmond
4504:Onondaga
4489:New York
4437:Herkimer
4432:Hamilton
4412:Franklin
4397:Dutchess
4392:Delaware
4387:Cortland
4382:Columbia
4372:Chenango
4337:Allegany
4324:Counties
4300:Syracuse
4285:Kingston
4206:Tug Hill
4046:Senators
4021:Abortion
4013:Politics
3983:Politics
3968:Nickname
3933:Gun laws
3893:Airports
3860:New York
3798:Treaties
3227:Superior
3143:Michigan
3052:channels
3050:Bays and
3000:Superior
2990:Michigan
2848:Archived
2836:Archived
2809:Archived
2797:Archived
2755:Archived
2697:America.
2106:CBC News
1872:Archived
1782:CBC News
1529:Waterway
1444:See also
1324:Saguenay
1320:Rimouski
1312:Portneuf
1292:Hamilton
1246:CP Ships
1145:IJmuiden
1141:Polsteam
1032:-funded
1015:New York
825:Iroquois
657:limit).
486:Labrador
434:Atlantic
387:and the
237:Montreal
190:Montreal
154:Montreal
122:April 25
71:Maximum
60:Maximum
49:Maximum
5048:History
4975:Economy
4940:Museums
4922:Culture
4911:more...
4890:Islands
4885:Regions
4852:more...
4820:Ontario
4699:History
4646:Wyoming
4594:Suffolk
4589:Steuben
4519:Orleans
4509:Ontario
4494:Niagara
4462:Madison
4422:Genesee
4377:Clinton
4367:Chemung
4265:Corning
4252:Buffalo
4216:Western
4211:Upstate
4078:Regions
3993:Symbols
3958:Museums
3943:History
3918:Economy
3425:Islands
3191:Ontario
3016:Nipigon
2995:Ontario
2929:YouTube
2750:(2006)
1276:Chicago
1248:in 2005
1093:fishing
1089:camping
1085:boating
1040:Ecology
984:Panamax
818:Massena
805:Massena
647:Panamax
396:Liberal
302:History
294:in the
106:History
5306:Quebec
5250:Cities
5180:Quebec
4988:Mining
4905:Rivers
4707:Lenape
4669:Cities
4661:Places
4619:Warren
4614:Ulster
4584:Seneca
4539:Queens
4534:Putnam
4529:Otsego
4524:Oswego
4514:Orange
4499:Oneida
4484:Nassau
4467:Monroe
4427:Greene
4417:Fulton
4357:Cayuga
4347:Broome
4332:Albany
4275:Ithaca
4261:Elmira
4234:Albany
3988:Sports
3978:People
3880:Topics
3870:Albany
3788:Storms
3771:Region
3673:Cities
3026:Simcoe
2738:
1534:
1316:Quebec
1300:Oshawa
1296:Matane
1193:(GATX)
1182:Cyprus
1178:Canfor
1095:, and
1075:. The
1056:, and
1011:Oswego
601:Duluth
404:Quebec
268:rapids
241:Quebec
213:canals
201:French
158:Quebec
98:Status
41:Length
5331:LĂ©vis
5311:Laval
5034:Roads
4945:Music
4895:Lakes
4674:Towns
4651:Yates
4636:Wayne
4604:Tioga
4477:Tryon
4452:Lewis
4447:Kings
4407:Essex
4342:Bronx
4305:Utica
3973:Parks
3963:Music
3908:Crime
3888:Index
3856:State
3766:Ports
3691:Basin
3347:Falls
3085:Huron
2985:Huron
2548:(PDF)
2541:(PDF)
2488:(PDF)
2481:(PDF)
2147:(PDF)
2136:(PDF)
2058:(PDF)
2051:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1712:(PDF)
1589:(PDF)
1548:Notes
1284:Gaspe
980:draft
957:locks
831:, at
712:locks
505:Maple
445:tolls
264:locks
243:, to
209:locks
82:Locks
5206:list
5036:and
4402:Erie
4309:Rome
4242:Troy
3059:Erie
2980:Erie
2736:ISBN
2692:2024
2119:2024
2087:2024
2033:2024
2007:2024
1981:2013
1939:2016
1909:2016
1790:2016
1731:2010
1695:2016
1622:2016
1597:2016
1214:The
1160:and
1030:NOAA
820:, NY
770:and
732:, QC
640:The
471:The
436:and
272:dams
270:and
195:The
130:1959
114:1954
101:Open
4068:Law
3858:of
2927:on
2111:CBC
1416:,
1376:Map
1147:to
1021:in
1017:to
540:C$
332:by
5372::
4307:/
4263:/
4254:/
4240:/
4236:/
2825:.
2694:.
2682:.
2658:.
2629:.
2600:.
2571:.
2511:.
2451:.
2372:.
2302:.
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2248:.
2219:.
2195:.
2170:.
2138:.
2109:.
2103:.
2023:.
1998:.
1967:.
1925:.
1895:.
1878:,
1843:.
1819:.
1780:.
1762:.
1714:.
1686:.
1662:^
1641:.
1613:.
1436:,
1432:,
1428:,
1420:,
1412:,
1408:,
1404:,
1334:,
1330:,
1326:,
1322:,
1318:,
1314:,
1310:,
1306:,
1302:,
1298:,
1294:,
1290:,
1286:,
1282:,
1278:,
1274:,
1270:,
1091:,
1087:,
939:.
829:ON
827:,
809:NY
807:,
724:QC
722:,
546:,
496:.
298:.
288:O"
255:.
239:,
211:,
203::
156:,
85:15
5208:)
5204:(
5170:e
5163:t
5156:v
4812:e
4805:t
4798:v
3848:e
3841:t
3834:v
2957:e
2950:t
2943:v
2899:"
2892:"
2879:"
2870:.
2782:.
2668:.
2644:.
2615:.
2586:.
2557:.
2526:.
2497:.
2466:.
2437:.
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2067:.
2035:.
2009:.
1941:.
1911:.
1858:.
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1599:.
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1211:,
816:—
355:)
349:(
344:)
340:(
326:.
286:2
199:(
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