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came into existence. Because of the large loss of land and the relative insecurity of living in the now far more unprotected peatlands, since natural barriers had been removed by the flood, many survivors gave up their ways of living in the fertile peatlands and moved to the
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coinciding with a high tide caused a huge storm surge. The St. Lucia flood had a major influence on the subsequent history of the
Netherlands. As a result of this event, a vast percentage of the country's population was wiped out.
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Although not known by the name of St. Lucia, the same storm also had devastating effects on the other side of the North Sea in
England. It killed hundreds of people in England, e.g. in the village of
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behind the former barriers were now mostly unprotected against erosion from the sea. The coming into existence of the
Zuiderzee was the undoing of the powerful medieval trading city of
160:. A low-pressure system mixed with a high tide caused the North Sea to rise over the seawalls and dikes, causing a large portion of the Netherlands and Northern Germany to be flooded.
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384:. Together with a surge in January 1286, they seem to have prompted the decline of one of England's then leading ports,
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speak of 50,000 killed and total destruction. Many villages disappeared forever. In the current district of
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that mostly held and where not, could be repaired after the floods receded. Shortly after the
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The storm is one of two in 1287 sometimes referred to as a "Great Storm". The other was the
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on the right bank of the now disappearing river Vlie, and the making of first the
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and the day after, killing approximately 50,000 to 80,000 people in one of the
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alone thirty villages disappeared in the North Sea. Also a first stage of the
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The only part of the current northwestern
Netherlands, apart from the western
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saw serious destruction, with only ten houses left standing. After the flood,
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disaster, the West-Frisia, now separated from the rest of
Friesland by a
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perspective) dates from after this event, as the water had before been a
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203:. The St. Lucia's flood removed the last of a series of natural sandy
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Duizend jaar weer, wind en water in de Lage Landen (Deel 1: tot 1300)
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Storm tide that affected the
Netherlands and Northern Germany in 1287
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began a rise to prominence that would last until the 17th century.
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of around 15 kilometres at its narrowest, was annexed by the
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Zuiderzee came into existence and grew rapidly, since the
478:"1287: St. Lucia's Flood Transformed the Netherlands"
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Much land was permanently flooded in what is now the
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552:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Hickling".
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
297:of Friesland, a role it kept for seven centuries.
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312:, since this area was already protected by a
8:
413:Gevaar van water, water in gevaar uit 2001
258:Netherlands (West-Frisia and Frisia proper)
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
195:that was only directly connected to the
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304:area (the old Dutch heartland) and the
250:, and later the anti-Hanseatic city of
558:. Vol. 2. 1906. pp. 383–386
7:
382:South England flood of February 1287
47:adding citations to reliable sources
580:. London: Collins. pp. 175–6.
528:"1287 - A Terrible Year for Storms"
211:barriers, after which the new, now
555:A History of the County of Norfolk
158:largest floods in recorded history
14:
163:This disaster was similar to the
23:
1718:13th century in the Netherlands
344:In Germany (mostly East Frisia)
125:North Holland, 1st-10th century
34:needs additional citations for
1748:1280s in the Holy Roman Empire
1708:13th-century natural disasters
658:United Kingdom weather records
308:that escaped annihilation was
1:
1703:History of Schleswig-Holstein
653:Drought in the United Kingdom
641:Climate of the United Kingdom
1723:Storm tides of the North Sea
1064:North Sea and Irish Sea 2013
1769:
1082:Widecombe-in-the-Moor 1638
909:Holmfirth 1738, 1777, 1944
184:("Southern Sea", from the
1683:Floods in the Netherlands
1660:
681:Buachaille Etive Mòr 2009
636:
402:Floods in the Netherlands
148:on 13/14 December 1287 (
1743:Medieval weather events
1698:History of Lower Saxony
976:Somerset Levels 2013–14
914:North East England 1771
507:Encyclopædia Britannica
165:North Sea flood of 1953
954:November–December 2009
628:Weather events in the
459:(in Dutch), 2021-03-25
126:
1753:2nd-millennium floods
576:Simons, Paul (2008).
176:Creation of Zuiderzee
124:
1738:Disasters in Suffolk
996:Yorkshire Dales 2019
899:Bristol Channel 1607
876:Yorkshire Dales 2019
330:Friso-Hollandic Wars
199:by the former river
43:improve this article
769:February–March 2018
578:Since Records Began
58:"St. Lucia's flood"
1110:Great Malvern 1761
1029:South England 1287
934:South England 1968
503:"Zuiderzee floods"
169:European windstorm
167:, when an intense
140:that affected the
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1693:Floods in England
1688:Floods in Germany
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1619:April–August 2022
1609:February–May 2019
1440:Windstorm seasons
587:978-0-00-728463-4
453:"Sint-Luciavloed"
433:978-90-5194-075-6
375:Hickling, Norfolk
326:county of Holland
130:St. Lucia's flood
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1713:Medieval floods
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1614:Wareham 2020
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1300:January 2014
1285:October 2013
1280:January 2012
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1248:
1242:January 1990
1237:October 1987
1229:
1223:January 1976
1218:January 1968
1205:
1194:October 1881
1179:October 1859
1169:January 1839
1135:October 2022
1115:October 1913
1033:
1021:Storm surges
871:Morpeth 2008
861:Glasgow 2002
838:Flash floods
825:
824:March 2023 (
816:
815:March 2018 (
800:January 1995
785:January 1881
744:October 2008
577:
571:
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534:. 2012-02-07
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510:. Retrieved
506:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1604:Summer 2018
1174:August 1848
1130:London 2006
1105:London 1091
1039:Thames 1928
1001:Summer 2022
949:August 2008
944:Summer 2007
939:Autumn 2000
929:Thames 1947
924:Thames 1928
881:London 2021
778:Snow events
764:Spring 2013
354:East-Frisia
230:-cities of
142:Netherlands
1677:Categories
1151:hurricanes
1145:Windstorms
904:Trent 1683
846:Louth 1920
810:March 2013
795:April 1981
790:March 1891
691:Cold snaps
676:Lewes 1836
668:Avalanches
562:2012-03-05
538:2012-03-05
532:VillageNet
463:2021-12-13
408:References
369:In England
350:Chronicles
268:IJsselmeer
190:freshwater
138:storm tide
69:newspapers
1662:Disputed
1596:Wildfires
1500:Heatwaves
1097:Tornadoes
1087:July 1968
986:June 2016
512:April 27,
487:April 27,
338:Enkhuizen
291:Harlingen
287:Waddenzee
276:Friesland
264:Waddenzee
252:Amsterdam
217:peatlands
197:North Sea
182:Zuiderzee
180:The name
1505:Droughts
396:See also
314:ringdike
248:Doesburg
240:Deventer
221:Stavoren
136:) was a
1664:tsunami
1487:2023–24
1482:2022–23
1477:2021–22
1472:2020–21
1467:2019–20
1462:2018–19
1457:2017–18
1452:2016–17
1447:2015–16
1366:Lorenzo
1357:Eleanor
1348:Ophelia
1330:Desmond
1321:Abigail
1312:Gonzalo
1230:Charley
1149:former
966:2012–13
754:2010–11
749:2009–10
739:1990–91
729:1985–86
724:1981–82
719:1962–63
714:1946–47
709:1894–95
699:1683–84
390:Suffolk
386:Dunwich
358:Dollart
295:seaport
244:Zutphen
186:Frisian
83:scholar
1429:Ciarán
1411:Eunice
1384:Dennis
1206:Debbie
891:Floods
826:Larisa
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1375:Ciara
1268:Katia
439:Notes
363:Geest
334:Hoorn
302:Dunes
228:Hanse
213:salty
205:dunes
90:JSTOR
76:books
1586:2022
1581:2021
1576:2019
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1566:2013
1561:2006
1556:2003
1551:1995
1546:1990
1541:1976
1536:1955
1531:1911
1526:1906
1521:1808
1516:1757
1393:Alex
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1006:2023
817:Emma
734:1987
704:1709
582:ISBN
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489:2024
429:ISBN
415:ISBN
348:The
336:and
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