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378:. That was the end of St. Mary's as an Indian mission. In 1921, the church became St. Mary's Parish. In 1953, work began on a new chapel, and with its dedication in 1954, the historic St. Mary's chapel was retired. It underwent restorations in the 1970s and 80s, and the Jesuits' kitchen was reconstructed. In 1996, a visitor center and museum were added. The St. Mary's Mission Historic District was added to the
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The women hewed down the timber, assisted by their husbands, with the greatest alacrity and expedition, and in a few weeks we had constructed a log church, capable of holding 900 persons. To ornament the interior, the women placed mats of a species long grass, which were hung on the roof and sides of
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Nicolas Point's plan included houses with lawns. They were built in harmony with that plan although it made the village open to attacks. A palisade shielded the church. The first communion was at Easter 1842. At this time, Chief Victor held the position as principal representative for the
Bitterroot
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fur trappers who settled among them either in 1811, or sometime after 1816. Especially Ignace (Big Ignace) aroused attention with his stories about the "Black Robes". Indian delegations reached St. Louis in 1831 and 1835, both in vain, asking for a priest to follow them back to the Salish country.
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In 1846, the fields yielded 7,000 bushels of wheat and a considerable quantum of garden crops. However, by this time many Salish
Indians had turned their backs to the mission and slowly, took up their former lifestyle. They felt betrayed by the establishment of a mission at
281:(Nebraska) killed a third group sent to make the same request in 1837, including Ignace. In 1839, two Iroquois Indians met Father De Smet at Council Bluff, by chance, and they relayed the request again. In July 1840, Father De Smet was greeted by more than 1,000 Salish and
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Raids by those
Blackfeet Indians closed the mission in 1850. The abandoned church was burned to the ground, following the usual practice in such raids. The Jesuits then sold the village to Trader John Owen for 250 dollars, even though it had been built on Salish land.
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After sixteen years, St. Mary's mission started afresh in 1866. It was relocated a mile south of the first colony. The
Catholic Salish attended sermons in the new church and later, settlers in the area would come as well. The church was enlarged in 1879.
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238:. Founded in 1841 and designed as an ongoing village for Catholic Salish Indians, St. Mary's was the first permanent settlement made by
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The mission complex is open for tours from April through
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On
September 24 the next year, Father De Smet returned to the Salish. Accompanying him to the Bitterroot Valley were Fathers
557:"'Charlot loves his people': The Defeat of Bitterroot Salish Aspirations for an Independent Bitterroot Valley Community"
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Brother
Claessens was a carpenter and led the building of the church. As construction began under the supervision of
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The
Montana Catholic: St. Mary’s Mission in Stevensville designated National Historic District (September 17, 2010)
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the church, and spread over the floor,-- it was then adorned with festoons formed of branches of cedar and pine.
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Baumler, Ellen: A Cross in the
Wilderness. St. Mary's Mission Celebrates 175 Years.
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Mellis, john C.: Ignace Partui: Iroquois Evangelist to the Salish, ca. 1780-1837.
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Origin, Progress, and Prospects of the Catholic Mission to the Rocky Mountains
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Sacred Encounters. Father De Smet and the Indians of the Rocky Mountain West
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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250:. The mission structure was rebuilt in 1866. It was listed on the
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19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
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545:. Fairfield, Washington: Ye Origin Galleon Press, 1972. pp. 5-6.
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National Register of Historic Places in Ravalli County, Montana
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
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joined the mission in 1845. He inoculated the Indians against
529:. Vol. 66, No. 1 (Spring 2016), pp. 18-38, sources pp. 92-93.
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and the Bitterroot Salish were forced to move to the
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1866
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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266:came to know about the Jesuits from Catholic
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483:. Vol. 33, No. 4 (Oct. 2009), pp. 212-215.
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884:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
806:Loyola Sacred Heart High School, Missoula
801:Butte Central Catholic High School, Butte
742:St. Mary of the Assumption Church, Laurin
49:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
27:Historic church in Montana, United States
527:Montana, The Magazine of Western History
757:St. Mary's Mission Church, Stevensville
561:Montana The Magazine of Western History
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1397:Religious museums in the United States
416:"National Register Information System"
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1422:Society of Jesus in the United States
1412:1841 establishments in Oregon Country
772:St. Joseph's Mission Church, Townsend
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421:National Register of Historic Places
380:National Register of Historic Places
353:The mission was closed and destroyed
252:National Register of Historic Places
822:Holy Rosary Church Rectory, Bozeman
747:St. Francis Xavier Church, Missoula
18:St. Mary's Church and Pharmacy
1407:Roman Catholic churches in Montana
1382:Museums in Ravalli County, Montana
1299:National Historic Preservation Act
312:, he described St. Mary's and the
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555:Bigart, Robert (Spring 2010).
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41:St. Mary's Church and Pharmacy
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118:Show map of the United States
30:United States historic place
767:St. Joseph's Church, Moiese
349:, who were their enemies.
220:Historic St. Mary's Mission
66:Side and rear of the church
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1377:History museums in Montana
1304:Historic Preservation Fund
1283:American Legation, Morocco
258:The search for Black Robes
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732:Cathedral of Saint Helena
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386:The mission complex today
196:NRHP reference
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1226:Northern Mariana Islands
687:Alexander Joseph Brunett
337:and ran the dispensary.
444:March 22, 2012, at the
1221:Minor Outlying Islands
1204:Lists by insular areas
918:Keeper of the Register
842:Catholicism portal
715:
672:Joseph Michael Gilmore
662:George Joseph Finnigan
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316:workforce as follows:
240:non-indigenous peoples
183:2 acres (0.81 ha)
164:46.50806°N 114.09528°W
1372:American West museums
923:National Park Service
903:Contributing property
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702:Austin Anthony Vetter
682:Elden Francis Curtiss
652:Jean-Baptiste Brondel
426:National Park Service
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236:Stevensville, Montana
1278:District of Columbia
657:John Patrick Carroll
467:. Norman and London.
304:Building the mission
169:46.50806; -114.09528
310:Pierre-Jean De Smet
242:in what became the
226:established by the
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93:Show map of Montana
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576:. Retrieved
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980:Connecticut
578:25 February
285:Indians in
167: /
143:Coordinates
1361:Categories
1180:Washington
1100:New Mexico
1095:New Jersey
970:California
815:Miscellany
648:Ordinaries
402:References
279:Ash Hollow
155:114°5′43″W
152:46°30′29″N
1190:Wisconsin
1155:Tennessee
1060:Minnesota
1035:Louisiana
781:Education
728:Cathedral
392:infirmary
382:in 2010.
347:Blackfeet
254:in 1970.
1346:Category
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722:Churches
573:25701716
442:Archived
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345:for the
343:Colville
335:smallpox
326:Salish.
268:Iroquois
203:70000364
128:Location
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329:Father
275:Lakotas
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230:of the
224:mission
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188:Built
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580:2021
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262:The
218:The
191:1866
180:Area
246:of
198:No.
1363::
565:60
563:.
559:.
541:.
488:^
472:^
452:^
424:.
418:.
135:,
946::
876:e
869:t
862:v
625:e
618:t
611:v
582:.
20:)
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