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Peter of Alcántara

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462: 52: 588: 602: 365: 616: 361:, and in 1561 a religious Province under the title of St Joseph. Not discouraged by the opposition and ill-success his efforts at reform had met with in St Gabriel Province, Peter drew up the constitutions of the new province with even greater severity. The reform spread rapidly into other provinces of Spain and Portugal. 574: 401:(see Carmelites) was in great measure due to his counsel, encouragement and defense. It was a letter from Peter (dated April 14, 1562) that encouraged her to found her first monastery at Avila, August 24 of that year. Teresa's autobiography is the source of much of our information regarding Peter's life, work, the 512:
of that calendar omitted his name because of what it saw as the limited importance of the feast on a worldwide level, while at the same time it expressly envisaged its inclusion in local calendars. His feast could thus be moved to his day of death, October 18, which is now its official date. Some
251:. His father, Peter Garavita, was the governor of Alcántara, and his mother was of the noble family of Sanabia. He decided to join the Franciscans at the age of 16 shortly after he was sent to university in Salamanca by his stepfather. 755:; translated with an introduction and sketch of the saint's life by Dominic Devas, O.F.M.; together with a complete English version of Pax animae by John of Bonilla. London: Burns, Oates and Washbourne, 1926 305:
In 1538 Peter was made minister provincial of the Franciscan province of St Gabriel of Estremadura but resigned when his plans to enforce severe rules among the friars were opposed, and he retired with
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It is also said that Peter slept very little and that he always slept sitting up. Because he was awake most of the time when his brother friars were sleeping, he is the patron saint of night watchmen.
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and prophecy. According to Teresa of Ávila, it was a very common thing for him to take food only once in three days, and that sometimes he would go a week without eating.
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In 1562 the Province of St Joseph was put under the jurisdiction of the Minister General of the Observants, and two new custodies were formed: St. John Baptist in
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continue to observe versions of the General Roman Calendar of the 1670-1969 period, of which the 1960 version is incorporated into the 1962
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solitude. Soon, though, other friars came to join him, and several little communities were established. Peter was chosen guardian and
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Reagan, Nicholas. "St. Peter of Alcántara." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 Aug. 2013
776: 290:, breathe the tenderest human sympathy. At the time Peter entered the Order, the reform of the "Discalced Friars" consisted of the 840: 941: 926: 409: 408:
He was a man of remarkable austerity and poverty who travelled throughout Spain preaching the Gospel to the poor. He wrote a
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priests for Masses without the people and, under the conditions indicated in article 5 of his motu proprio
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In 1670, Peter of Alcantara's feast day was set as October 19, the day after his death, because in the
262:, in 1515. At the age of twenty-two he was sent to found a new community of the Stricter Observance at 240: 896: 891: 856: 741: 629: 438: 291: 271: 193: 531: 505: 434: 283: 103: 278:. A few years later he began preaching with much success. He preferred to preach to the poor; his 593: 509: 467: 150: 394: 801: 522: 333:
Returning to Spain in 1553 he spent two more years in solitude; then he journeyed barefoot to
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to found some poor friaries in Spain under the jurisdiction of the Minister General of the
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He died while on his knees in prayer on October 18, 1562 in a monastery at Arenas (now
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The Franciscan Book Of Saints, ed. by Marion Habig, OFM, Franciscan Herald Press, 1959
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of the friaries in Spain and Santa Maria Pietatis in Portugal, all subject to the
236: 84: 429:. In his deathbed, he was offered a glass of water which he refused, saying that 649: 551: 442: 397:, Peter perceived a soul chosen of God for a great work, and her success in the 342: 311: 275: 259: 244: 185: 587: 569: 364: 358: 338: 319: 299: 255: 155: 98: 767:; a new translation edited by George Seymour Hollings. London: Mowbray, 1905 712: 845: 550:, and in 1962 (the fourth centenary of his death), of the Spanish region of 490: 482: 350: 224: 559: 723: 632:
of Our Lady Help of Christians and St. Peter of Alcantara, United Kingdom
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once wrote to him: "Your remarkable success is a special comfort to me."
315: 330:. In 1560 these communities were erected into the Province of Arrábida. 346: 263: 425:
While in prayer and contemplation, he was often seen in ecstasies and
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friar of the Stricter Observance in the friary at Manxaretes,
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Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Peter of Alcantara (1499–1562)",
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Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001
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Newcomb, Thomas (September 13, 1669). "London Gazette".
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of the friary of St. Mary of the Angels at Robredillo,
431:"Even my Lord Jesus Christ thirsted on the Cross..." 171: 161: 149: 136: 123: 113: 94: 78: 73: 32: 686:""St Peter of Alcantara", Diocese of Shrewsbury" 414:, which was considered a masterpiece by Teresa, 270:in 1524, and the following year was appointed 8: 680: 678: 676: 216:; 1499 – October 18, 1562) was a Spanish 50: 29: 857:Tradition in Action – Saint of the Day: 708: 706: 546:. In 1826, he was named patron saint of 353:and elsewhere; in 1556 they were made a 737: 735: 661: 369:The Miracle of Saint Peter of Alcantara 642:Saint Peter of Alcantara Parish Church 841:Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica 7: 907:People from the Province of Cáceres 753:Treatise on Prayer & Meditation 765:A Golden Treatise of Mental Prayer 544:adoration of the Blessed Sacrament 504:October 18 was the feast of Saint 25: 876:Treatise on Prayer and Meditation 411:Treatise on Prayer and Meditation 952:Canonizations by Pope Clement IX 636:St. Peter of Alcantara Cathedral 614: 600: 586: 572: 630:Diocese of Shrewsbury Cathedral 345:. Friaries were established at 932:University of Salamanca alumni 902:16th-century Christian mystics 1: 937:16th-century Christian saints 922:Spanish Roman Catholic saints 535:, in Masses with the people. 525:permitted to be used by all 254:Returning home, he became a 470:to Saint Peter of Alcantara 337:and obtained permission of 968: 777:"St. Peter of Alcantara", 538:Peter of Alcantara is the 326:at the friary of Palhais, 282:, taken largely from the 49: 874:St. Peter of Alcantara, 515:Traditionalist Catholics 466:The apparition of Saint 373:Giovanni Battista Lucini 57:Saint Peter of Alcántara 726:The Lives of the Saints 489:on April 18, 1622, and 481:Peter of Alcantara was 942:Roman Catholic mystics 927:Carmelite spirituality 848:San Pietro d'Alcantara 556:San Pedro de Alcántara 502:General Roman Calendar 478: 375: 310:into the mountains of 213: 18:St. Peter of Alcantara 859:St Peter of Alcantara 464: 367: 182:Eucharistic adoration 118:Roman Catholic Church 912:Spanish Friars Minor 562:is named after him. 497:on April 28, 1669. 386:(see Friars Minor). 266:. He was ordained a 194:Shrewsbury Cathedral 820:Summorum Pontificum 818:Pope Benedict XVI, 558:in the province of 532:Summorum Pontificum 506:Luke the Evangelist 435:Arenas de San Pedro 241:Province of Cáceres 104:Arenas de San Pedro 101:, 1562 (aged 62-63) 947:Franciscan mystics 869:, Franciscan Media 594:Catholicism portal 479: 468:John of Capistrano 376: 214:Pedro de Alcántara 202:Peter of Alcántara 142:April 28, 1669 by 129:April 18, 1622 by 40:Peter of Alcántara 917:Franciscan saints 523:Pope Benedict XVI 477: 439:Province of Ávila 382:and St. Simon in 324:Master of novices 199: 198: 114:Venerated in 68: 16:(Redirected from 959: 867:Saint of the Day 853: 823: 815: 809: 798: 792: 789: 783: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 739: 730: 721: 715: 710: 701: 700: 698: 697: 688:. Archived from 682: 671: 670: 666: 624: 619: 618: 617: 610: 605: 604: 603: 596: 591: 590: 582: 580:Biography portal 577: 576: 575: 472: 420:Louis of Granada 416:Francis de Sales 403:gift of miracles 399:reform of Carmel 357:, with Peter as 296:Minister General 288:Sapiential Books 167:Franciscan habit 60: 54: 30: 21: 967: 966: 962: 961: 960: 958: 957: 956: 882: 881: 851: 846:Santi e Beati: 832: 827: 826: 816: 812: 799: 795: 790: 786: 779:Saints Resource 775: 771: 763: 759: 751: 747: 740: 733: 724:Butler, Alban. 722: 718: 711: 704: 695: 693: 684: 683: 674: 668: 667: 663: 658: 620: 615: 613: 606: 601: 599: 592: 585: 578: 573: 571: 568: 495:Pope Clement IX 487:Pope Gregory XV 459: 451: 395:Teresa of Ávila 235:He was born at 233: 144:Pope Clement IX 131:Pope Gregory XV 102: 83: 69: 62: 45: 42: 41: 38: 37: 28: 27:Christian saint 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 965: 963: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 884: 883: 880: 879: 871: 862: 854: 843: 838: 836:Image of Peter 831: 830:External links 828: 825: 824: 810: 793: 784: 781:, RCL Benziger 769: 757: 745: 731: 728:, Vol.X (1866) 716: 702: 672: 660: 659: 657: 654: 653: 652: 639: 633: 626: 625: 611: 597: 583: 567: 564: 458: 455: 450: 447: 388:Francis Borgia 232: 229: 206:Peter Garavita 197: 196: 175: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 140: 134: 133: 127: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 96: 92: 91: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 55: 47: 46: 43: 39: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 964: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 887: 878: 877: 872: 870: 868: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 849: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 829: 822: 821: 814: 811: 807: 806:88-209-7210-7 803: 797: 794: 788: 785: 782: 780: 773: 770: 766: 761: 758: 754: 749: 746: 743: 738: 736: 732: 729: 727: 720: 717: 714: 709: 707: 703: 692:on 2018-02-24 691: 687: 681: 679: 677: 673: 665: 662: 655: 651: 647: 646:Pakil, Laguna 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 623: 612: 609: 608:Saints portal 598: 595: 589: 584: 581: 570: 565: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 542:of nocturnal 541: 536: 534: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 510:1969 revision 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 476: 475:Luca Giordano 471: 469: 463: 456: 454: 448: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 412: 406: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 374: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:John of Avila 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 228: 226: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 157: 154: 152: 148: 145: 141: 139: 135: 132: 128: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 74:Friar, Mystic 72: 66: 65:Pedro de Mena 63:sculpture by 58: 53: 48: 36: 31: 19: 875: 866: 858: 852:(in Italian) 847: 819: 813: 796: 787: 778: 772: 764: 760: 752: 748: 725: 719: 694:. Retrieved 690:the original 664: 622:Spain portal 540:patron saint 537: 530: 527:Latin Church 519:Roman Missal 499: 480: 465: 452: 430: 424: 410: 407: 392: 377: 368: 355:commissariat 332: 304: 253: 234: 205: 204:, OFM (born 201: 200: 61:painted wood 56: 897:1562 deaths 892:1499 births 650:Philippines 552:Extremadura 485:in Rome by 443:Old Castile 343:Conventuals 276:Old Castile 260:Extremadura 245:Extremadura 186:Extremadura 886:Categories 696:2013-08-06 656:References 449:Veneration 427:levitation 359:Commissary 339:Julius III 320:eremitical 300:Observants 256:Franciscan 218:Franciscan 163:Attributes 156:October 19 99:18 October 491:canonized 483:beatified 351:Plasencia 237:Alcántara 231:Biography 227:in 1669. 225:canonized 173:Patronage 138:Canonized 125:Beatified 85:Alcántara 638:, Brazil 566:See also 380:Valencia 328:Barreiro 316:Portugal 312:Arrábida 284:Prophets 272:Guardian 223:who was 384:Galicia 347:Pedrosa 298:of the 292:Custody 280:sermons 264:Badajoz 210:Spanish 804:  560:Málaga 548:Brazil 508:. The 457:Legacy 268:priest 178:Brazil 67:(1628) 521:that 249:Spain 221:friar 190:Pakil 151:Feast 108:Spain 89:Spain 35:Saint 802:ISBN 418:and 335:Rome 286:and 95:Died 82:1499 79:Born 493:by 473:by 445:). 393:In 371:by 314:in 44:OFM 888:: 734:^ 705:^ 675:^ 648:, 644:, 441:, 437:, 422:. 349:, 302:. 247:, 243:, 239:, 212:: 208:; 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 106:, 87:, 59:, 808:) 699:. 20:)

Index

St. Peter of Alcantara
Saint

Pedro de Mena
Alcántara
Spain
18 October
Arenas de San Pedro
Spain
Roman Catholic Church
Beatified
Pope Gregory XV
Canonized
Pope Clement IX
Feast
October 19
Attributes
Patronage
Brazil
Eucharistic adoration
Extremadura
Pakil
Shrewsbury Cathedral
Spanish
Franciscan
friar
canonized
Alcántara
Province of Cáceres
Extremadura

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