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the 15th century offered a link with their fellow
Christians of the west, the union with them was spontaneous (AAS, XLV (1953) PP. 96 97). Thus the Syro-Malabar Church, as Pope John Paul II said, "Never severed from the communion with the Church of Rome, in a continuity that the enormous geographic distance has never been able to break. ("Insegnamenti Giovanni Paulo II." III/2. Roma, 1980, P. 513). In the 15th and 16th centuries the metropolitans of the St Thomas Christians, who were then East Syrians, took Angamaly as their residential see. (cf. Bulls of Pope Julius III dated 10 March 1553 and 4 May 1553 in
392:. He ordered the geographical division of Cochin and Kodungalloor Angamaly (cf. Bull of Pope Paul V dated, 12 October 1609 "Bullarium Patronatus Portugalliae" Vol II, P. 14) as a compromise formula for settling a jurisdictional dispute between the Bishop of Cochin and Bishop Francis Roz of Kodungalloor - Angamaly. On 22 December 1610 Archbishop Menezes of Goa issued a decree restricting the jurisdictional rights of the Metropolitan of St Thomas Christians to certain areas in the present states of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh (cf. "Bullarium Romanum......" Vol. XI PP. 606–608)
455:’. In 1911 the Vicariate Apostolic of Kottayam was erected for the Southists. By the epoch-making constitution Romani Pontifices of 21 December 1923, Pope Pius XI erected the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy and thus restored, to some extent, the hierarchical rule of the St Thomas Christians. But the form of Government was that of a Latin Metropolitan Province. Ernakulam was raised to the Metropolitan status and the eparchies of Trichur, Changanacherry, and Kottayam were made its suffragans. In 1955 the territory of jurisdiction was extended to some districts in
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276:(ST. Mary’s Church). In 1882 Mar Eliya Yohannan Mellus returned to Mesopotamia. Gradually several religious, educational, and charitable institutions came up and flourished in the area. Though the Mellusian group got away from that influence and rejoined the Papal allegiance, both the Churches remained side by side as separate Catholic Parishes without territorial limits. They cherished Concord and Cordiality. In 1944 St. George Church was raised to the Status of a Forane Church.
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buried in a holy shrine. According to "Ramban songs" St Thomas converted 17550 people. He ordained priests and consecrated
Bishops. The Apostle consecrated Kepa, a native, as Bishop of Kodungalloor and as the head of St Thomas Christians and Paul as the Bishop of Mylapore. It is worth mentioning that the Apostle gave his followers a way of worship suited to their clime, culture, and customs. In the 4th century, the church in India started communication with the
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224:. It presently exists under the nomenclature and the Canonical Status as Cathedral in the Wake of the Origin of the New Eparchy, effected by the amalgamation of the two independent and important parishes of the locality, namely, St. George’s Forane Church and St. Mary’s church, which were amicably situated side by side for about a century.
483:. The proper territory of the Major Archbishop was determined to be the territory of the two provinces of Ernakulam and Changanacherry. The Installation of the Major Archbishop and the inauguration of the first Synod of Bishops of the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church were held at Ernakulam on 20 May 1993. In 1995 the Eparchies of
479:, by the constitution "Quae Maiori", dated 16 December 1992, raised the Syro-Malabar Church to the status of Major Archiepiscopal Sui iuris Church with the title of Ernakulam - Angamaly. The erection was published on 29 January 1993. The Metropolitan of Ernakulam, Mar Antony Cardinal Padiyara, was made the
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The Policy of
Latinisation by the missionaries caused dispute and resistance among the St Thomas Christians and it resulted in a revolt in the year 1653 called the "Coonan Cross Oath" and the ensuing fraction of Puthenkoottukar. To remedy this situation the Propaganda jurisdiction was also introduced
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Bishop for the
Metropolitan See of St Thomas Christians. On 4 August 1600, the Portuguese Padroado jurisdiction was extended to Kodungalloor & Archdiocese of Angamaly was reduced as a suffragan to the Archdiocese Goa. The residential See of the bishop was transferred from Angamaly to Kodungalloor
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and Gate of All India and had jurisdiction all over the country. When the East Syriac prelates came to India as the spiritual heads of the independent
Metropolitan provinces under the East Syriac Patriarch, the administration of the Indian Church was done by a native priest with the title Archdeacon
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was erected in
January 2003. On 21 August 2007, a new Eparchy of Badravathi was erected, bifurcating the Diocese of Mananthavady. Two new Eparchies, Ramanatha-puram and Mandia erected in February 2010. At present, the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church is having 18 Eparchies inside its proper
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missionaries to India during the 16th century was a turning point. The western missionaries helped the growth of the Indian Church, at the same time it also distorted the juridical and liturgical identity of the St Thomas
Christians. After the Synod of Udayam-peroor (Diamper) in the year 1599, Mgr.
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matrix of rites, as we read in CCEO C.28:2 As Pope Pius XII said "during the centuries that India was cut off from the west and despite many trying vicissitudes, the
Christian communities formed by the Apostle conserved intact the legacy he left them, and as soon as the sea passage at the close of
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According to
Malabar tradition, St Thomas founded seven churches, which are in Cranganore, Quilon, Chayal, Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Paravur, and Palayur. From there he went to Coromandel and suffered martyrdom near the Little Mount in Tamil Nadu. His body was brought to the town of Mylapore and was
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Parish, newly dedicated to St. Thomas the
Apostle in 1978. While St. George’s Forane Church was changed to St. Thomas Cathedral Church, St. Mary’s Church was temporarily used as Bishop’s Chapel (Mar James Pazhayattil) and subsequently named Spirituality Centre. Irinajalakuda is well known for its
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Church with the interest of the propaganda. Later they tried for building a spacious Church.To permission they approached General Cullen, Resident of Travancore and Cochin. He selected the present Chanthakunnu area of Manavalasseri muri instead of Mangadikunnu and Kombarakunnu and built a church
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The Syro-Malabar Church, having 12 eparchies in Kerala under two Metropolitans - Ernakulam and Changanacherry - and 9 eparchies outside Kerala under Latin Provinces, was found in an anomalous situation when CCEO was promulgated in 1990. Taking into consideration the age-old traditions and the
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Each had its several institutions and properties as well as high resources. St. George Church is chronologically prior as it was established in 1845 AD. This originated at the request of the Christian merchants who migrated to Irinjalakuda during the regime of Rama Varma Thampuran (known as "
283:, the ecclesiastical authorities thought it better and convenient to amalgamate them as a Single Canonical parish to form the Cathedral of the new eparchy. Subsequently, in consultation with the parish priest, Trustees, and Representatives of both the parishes, Mar Joseph Kundukulam, then
242:, formation houses, as well as catechetical, educational and service centers took their origin with the benign and generous support of the Catholic Community of the area. The major religious institution to be mentioned is the Udaya Provincial House belonging to the Congregation of the
259:" – 1790-1805) the king of Kochi. He invited the Christian merchants from the neighboring ancient Catholic Syrian regions such as Velayanad, Pazhuvil, Pudukkad, Kallettumkara(Thazhekkad), Mapranam, Kalparambu, etc. because of trade and industry. Thus a small
404:. In the 18th century, the Metropolitan residence of Cranganore was transferred to the neighboring catholic center, Puthenchira. Metropolitan residence again changed to Aripalam (Pookkaatt) due to the opposition of local Naduvazhi.
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The growth of the Syro-Malabar Church in the 20th century is widely admitted as marvelous. This energetic Church took up challenges in the Mission fields and thus from 1962 Syro-Malabar Exarchates began to be established outside
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Church and soon began to introduce liturgical books and share rites. Thus the Indian Church became a member of the East Syriac Patriarchate for practical purposes, not for doctrinal reasons.
272:, from Basra to Mumbai. But a ministry resisted and tried to continue with the papal allegiance. With that view, they constructed a new and better Church in 1880 dedicated to the Blessed
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there. However, in July 1874 the so-called "Mellus Schism" affected the area and the majority succumbed to it. It is one of the parishes that have given the ship expenses of Mar Yohannan
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for the Syro-Malabar migrants in February 2001. It is considered to be a remarkable event and milestone in the history of the Syro-Malabar Church. Similarly, the new eparchy of
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in 1607 in the light of the letter of permission of Pope Paul V, dated 20 August 1605. On 22 December 1608, the Metropolitan status of the See of Kodungalloor was restored by
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was suppressed and the St Thomas Christians were put under Verapoly which was later raised to the status of an Archdiocese with the establishment of the Latin Hierarchy in
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under the Propaganda Fide. The title of ‘Metropolitan of Cranganore’ was given ad honorem to the Bishop of Damao. When the See of Damao was annexed to that of
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In 1865 the jurisdiction of the East Syriac Patriarch over the Church of the St Thomas Christians was formally terminated by the Apostolic See. In 1886 the
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in the year 52 A.D. He baptized families in Kodungalloor and Palayur (Trichur). St Thomas preached the gospel wherever he went and founded churches.
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On 20 May 1887, Pope Leo XIII of illustrious memory by the bull Quod Jampridem reorganized the St Thomas Christians under two vicariates of
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on the St Thomas Christians. The St Thomas Christians were then divided among themselves under the two Latin Jurisdictions of Padroado and
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were elevated to Metropolitan status. A new eparchy of Thuckalay was erected in 1996 in the province of Changanacherry. Bifurcating
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population of 14,000 people, belonging to 3,600 families. Apart from the Eparchial office and related institutions, numerous
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which is known for its famous Fire Works and the Procession attended by all communities of Irinjalakuda.
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But in the wake of the new eparchy with its title and headquarters in the municipal town of
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was constructed here, then known as Kombarakunnu under the guidance of the Parish Priest of
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and appointed natives as bishops. These Catholic St Thomas Christians were then called ‘
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enormous growth of the Apostolic and Indian Church and to rectify the above anomaly,
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is the largest Syro Malabar Catholic Parish in India and Asia, presently numbering a
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territory under 5 Metropolitan sees and 11 Eparchies outside the proper territory.
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of all India or Jathikkukarthavian. The residence of the Metropolitan was first at
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541:"St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Syro-Malabar)"
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St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church Kuravilangad
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In the history of the St Thomas Christians, the arrival of the
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Francis Roz, a Portuguese missionary, was appointed the first
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St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Aruvithura
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According to tradition, St Thomas came by sea and landed at
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World Encyclopaedia of Interfaith Studies: World religions
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religious harmony, marketing, and commercial facilities.
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St. Thomas More Syro-Malabar Church, Alakode (Meenmutty)
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Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur
367:, "Genuinae Relationes....." Rome 1902, PP. 17–18-24).
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19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India
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St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam
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St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam
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St George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kulathuvayal
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1416:St. George's Syro-Malabar Church, Thalayolaparambu
1306:Holy Magi Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Muvattupuzha
315:will prove how he fulfilled this great mission in
1678:Mar Thoma Sleeha Syro-Malabar Church, Thulappally
1208:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, West Chalakudy
1248:St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Chalakudy
1547:St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Changanassery
1542:St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Manarcad
1155:St. Raphael's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral
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1791:St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church, Manappally
1512:Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Kottayam
291:could effectively amalgamate them to form a
1451:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor
1321:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Kolenchery
1238:St. Joseph Chapel, Americankettu North West
1406:St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly
1286:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu
1203:Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral
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1625:St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu
1456:St. Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu
1336:Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
1173:Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur
1081:St. George Forane Church Kallody, Wayanad
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1786:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Avaneeswaram
1723:St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Kozhencherry
1507:Holy Family Syro-Malabar Church, Mannila
1421:St. John the Baptist Church, South Parur
1258:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
1183:Mar Sleeva Syro-Malabar Church, Mapranam
1137:St. Gregorios Orthodox Church, Velamcode
857:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
1527:St. George Orthodox Church, Puthuppally
1233:St. Francis Xavier Forane Church, Velur
1132:St. George Orthodox Church, Chungathara
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1718:St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara
1431:St. Mary's Simhasana Church, Veliyanad
1228:St. Francis Xavier's Church, Sampaloor
739:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
1920:Eastern Catholic cathedrals in Kerala
1630:St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Pallipad
1484:St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor
1411:St. George's Forane Church, Edappally
1198:Mary Matha Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur
1127:Little Flower Forane Church, Nilambur
621:The Catholic Directory of India, 1984
570:. Jnanada Prakashan. 1 January 2009.
326:(Cranganore) the capital of the then
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1562:St. Thomas Church, Arunoottimangalam
1436:St. Sebastian's Church, Udayamperoor
1361:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi
689:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India
591:Varghese, Theresa (1 January 2006).
58:"St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1824:Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church
1751:Mount Tabor Monastery, Pathanapuram
1703:St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara
1698:St. George Orthodox Church, Mylapra
1620:St. George Orthodox Church, Cheppad
1346:Marthoma Cheria Pally Kothamangalam
1099:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu
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1829:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum
1341:St. Mary's Forane Church, Arakuzha
1276:Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam
1253:St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda
299:St Thomas, one of the apostles of
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1834:St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica
1658:Holy Innocents' Church, Mezhuveli
1585:Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam
1489:St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery
1281:St.Mary's Cathedral Kothamangalam
1178:Fathima Matha Chapel, Kandeswaram
842:Bible translations into Malayalam
719:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
618:George, Lizzie (1 January 1984).
1930:Syro-Malabar Catholic cathedrals
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1766:St Elijah Orthodox Syrian Church
1756:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
1653:Bethel Marthoma Church, Chengara
1648:Arohana Marthoma Church, Anicadu
1590:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal
1446:St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam
1331:Little Flower Church, Kaprassery
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699:Indian Pentecostal Church of God
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1814:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom
1761:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
1708:St. John's Cathedral, Tiruvalla
1301:Don Bosco Church, North Paravur
1048:St. Mary's Forane Church, Edoor
34:needs additional citations for
1809:All Saints Syro Malabar Church
1296:CSI Immanuel Church, Ernakulam
749:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
409:Metropolitan See of Cranganore
174:Catholic Church (Syro-Malabar)
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1915:Churches in Thrissur district
1781:St. Mary's Cathedral, Punalur
1776:St. Mary's Cathedral, Kundara
1610:St. Bursouma's Church, Attuva
1076:St. Mary's Church, Meenangadi
847:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
1688:Sacred Heart Church, Mylapra
1615:St. George's Church, Cheppad
1396:St. Antony's Church, Kodanad
1386:St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur
837:Benjamin Bailey (missionary)
1741:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
1537:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
1461:St.Thomas Dayara, Vettikkal
1381:St Louis Church, Mundamveli
1356:Nadamel Marth Mariam Church
1071:St. Jude's Church, Chundale
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1844:St. Xavier's Church, Peyad
1713:St. Mary's Church, Niranam
1557:St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala
1426:St. Jude Church, Kidangoor
1351:Mary Queen Church, Thoppil
1291:Church of Our Lady of Hope
1223:St. Antony's Forane Church
679:Assemblies of God in India
16:Cathedral in Kerala, India
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1683:Nilackal St.Thomas Church
1401:St. Francis Church, Kochi
1243:St Mary's Church, Cheloor
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902:Syrian churches of Kerala
887:Sister Abhaya murder case
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1600:Marthoma Church, Cheppad
892:Sisters of the Destitute
877:Pentecostalism in Kerala
822:All India Catholic Union
786:Jerusalem Retreat Center
1376:St George church, Vypin
882:Saint Thomas Christians
754:The Pentecostal Mission
724:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
519:festival celebrated in
453:The Syro-Malabar Church
427:The Syro-Malabar Church
218:eparchy of Irinjalakuda
123:Church in Kerala, India
1819:Mateer Memorial Church
1746:Infant Jesus Cathedral
1605:Pazhaya Suriyani Pally
1479:Pattumala Matha Church
1193:Marth Mariam Cathedral
1188:Marth Mariam Cathedral
907:Syrian Malabar Nasrani
827:Angamaly police firing
806:Thrikkunnathu Seminary
684:Chaldean Syrian Church
665:Christianity in Kerala
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303:, after receiving the
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714:Latin Catholic Church
694:Church of South India
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214:Syro Malabar Catholic
1673:Kannamcode Cathedral
1366:Vallarpadam Basilica
1109:Vattal Kurishu Palli
1008:Church buildings in
912:Varthamanappusthakam
240:religious institutes
210:St. Thomas Cathedral
129:St. Thomas Cathedral
43:improve this article
1567:Vettikkunnel church
1316:Karingachira Church
917:Niranam Grandhavari
744:Syro-Malabar Church
597:. Stark World Pub.
1801:Thiruvananthapuram
1371:Varapuzha Basilica
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734:The Salvation Army
624:. C.B.C.I. Centre.
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1595:Kattachira Church
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1925:Irinjalakuda
1252:
801:Potta Ashram
631:
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566:
560:
548:. Retrieved
544:
535:
521:Irinjalakuda
511:
473:
465:
430:
406:
394:
377:
374:Another View
347:Metropolitan
340:
332:
328:Chera Empire
324:Kodungalloor
321:
298:
281:Irinjalakuda
278:
270:Elias Mellus
253:
226:
209:
208:
169:Denomination
151:Irinjalakuda
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1882:WikiProject
1030:Bela Church
955:WikiProject
550:19 November
493:Tellicherry
390:Pope Paul V
360:East Syriac
352:Kodungallur
336:East Syriac
305:Holy Spirit
274:Virgin Mary
99:August 2018
1909:Categories
1119:Malappuram
527:References
489:Tellicerry
457:Tamil Nadu
421:Archbishop
398:Propaganda
380:Portuguese
69:newspapers
1862:Templates
1577:Alappuzha
1268:Ernakulam
1091:Kozhikode
1022:Kasaragod
935:Templates
772:Religious
517:Christian
461:Karnataka
445:Ernakulam
419:the Goan
402:Jacobites
313:St Thomas
309:Pentecost
293:Cathedral
229:Cathedral
188:1845 A.D.
1872:Category
1499:Kottayam
1165:Thrissur
1147:Palakkad
945:Category
508:Festival
437:Kottayam
356:Angamaly
265:Mapranam
198:Division
153:, Kerala
147:Location
1058:Wayanad
815:Related
515:is the
497:Chicago
485:Trichur
441:Trichur
433:Trichur
354:, then
289:Trichur
250:History
212:is the
185:Founded
180:History
158:Country
83:scholar
1733:Kollam
1471:Idukki
1040:Kannur
1010:Kerala
601:
574:
501:Idukki
469:Kerala
435:, and
365:Giamil
343:Indian
301:Christ
285:Bishop
261:Church
232:Parish
202:Kerala
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1014:India
413:India
385:Latin
317:India
222:India
162:India
90:JSTOR
76:books
599:ISBN
572:ISBN
552:2016
487:and
459:and
447:and
227:The
62:news
417:Goa
307:at
287:of
220:in
45:by
1911::
1012:,
543:.
443:,
319:.
1001:e
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112:)
106:(
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97:(
87:·
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73:·
66:·
39:.
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