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615:, who was instrumental in retaining Ælfheah's name in the church calendar. After the 1174 fire in Canterbury Cathedral, Ælfheah's remains together with those of Dunstan were placed around the high altar, at which Thomas Becket is said to have commended his life into Ælfheah's care shortly before his martyrdom during the
4934:
531:... the raiding-army became much stirred up against the bishop, because he did not want to offer them any money, and forbade that anything might be granted in return for him. Also they were very drunk, because there was wine brought from the south. Then they seized the bishop, led him to their "
535:" on the Saturday in the octave of Easter, and then pelted him there with bones and the heads of cattle; and one of them struck him on the head with the butt of an axe, so that with the blow he sank down and his holy blood fell on the earth, and sent forth his holy soul to God's kingdom.
638:
In the late medieval period, Ælfheah's feast day was celebrated in
Scandinavia, perhaps because of the saint's connection with Cnut. Few church dedications to him are known, with most of them occurring in Kent and one each in London and Winchester; as well as
466:
again raided
England, and from 8–29 September they laid siege to Canterbury. Aided by the treachery of Ælfmaer, whose life Ælfheah had once saved, the raiders succeeded in sacking the city. Ælfheah was taken prisoner and held captive for seven months.
367:
Probably due to the influence of
Dunstan, the Archbishop of Canterbury (959–988), Ælfheah was elected Bishop of Winchester in 984, and was consecrated on 19 October that year. While bishop he was largely responsible for the construction of a large
399:, Olaf converted to Christianity and undertook never to raid or fight the English again. Ælfheah may have played a part in the treaty negotiations, and it is certain that he confirmed Olaf in his new faith.
364:, but this is not accepted by all historians. Indications are that Ælfheah became abbot at Bath by 982, perhaps as early as around 977. He perhaps shared authority with his predecessor Æscwig after 968.
611:
were the only pre-conquest Anglo-Saxon archbishops kept on
Canterbury's calendar of saints. Ælfheah's shrine, which had become neglected, was rebuilt and expanded in the early 12th century under
543:
attempted to save Ælfheah from the mob about to kill him by offering everything he owned except for his ship, in exchange for Ælfheah's life; Thorkell's presence is not mentioned in the
5039:
4154:
376:, audible from over a mile (1600 m) away and said to require more than 24 men to operate. He also built and enlarged the city's churches, and promoted the cult of
580:
3465:
2124:
619:. The new shrine was sealed in lead, and was north of the high altar, sharing the honour with Dunstan's shrine, which was located south of the high altar. A
5049:
1840:
Rumble, Alexander R. (2012). "From
Winchester to Canterbury: Ælheah and Stigand – Bishops, Archbishops and Victims". In Rumble, Alexander R. (ed.).
747:"Hustings" derives from an Old Norse word that has the meaning of assembly or council, so there may have been some sort of trial that condemned Ælfheah.
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archbishop, was dubious about some of the saints venerated at
Canterbury. He was persuaded of Ælfheah's sanctity, but Ælfheah and
2117:
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418:, but was robbed during his journey. While at Canterbury, he promoted the cult of Dunstan, ordering the writing of the second
5014:
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1420:"St Alphege Church, Seasalter in Whitstable – St Alphege Church, Seasalter – Part of the Anglican Whitstable Team Ministry"
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459:), castigating the English for their moral failings and blaming the latter for the tribulations afflicting the country.
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of Æthelwold's body to a new tomb in the cathedral at
Winchester, which Ælfheah presided over on 10 September 996.
381:
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647:(1931–1968) was named after him. In Kent, there are two 12th-century parish churches dedicated to St Alphege at
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1960:
1938:
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635:; many of the stories it contains have obvious Biblical parallels, making them suspect as a historical record.
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composed between 1006 and 1011. He also introduced new practices into the liturgy, and was instrumental in the
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55:
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is dedicated to Ælfheah dating back to approximately 1277. In 1929, a new Roman
Catholic church in Bath, the
513:Ælfheah refused to allow a ransom to be paid for his freedom, and as a result was killed on 19 April 1012 at
491:, managed to escape. Canterbury Cathedral was plundered and burned by the Danes following Ælfheah's capture.
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539:Ælfheah was the first Archbishop of Canterbury to die a violent death. A contemporary report tells that
523:
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1991:
McDougal, I. (1993). "Serious
Entertainments: an examination of a peculiar type of Viking atrocity".
811:
Greek
Orthodox Church, April 19th Feast Commemorations, "Saint Aelphege the Hieromartyr of Canterbury
697:
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and killed by them the following year after refusing to allow himself to be ransomed. Ælfheah was
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2008:
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547:, however. Some sources record that the final blow, with the back of an axe, was delivered as an
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to take charge of its monastic school. He was present at the council of May 1008 at which
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and Canterbury. Reputedly his body lay in these churches overnight on his way back to
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1859:
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Artistic representations of Ælfheah often depict him holding a pile of stones in his
584:
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Following a Viking raid in 994, a peace treaty was agreed with one of the raiders,
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1487:
1443:
Histories in the parish collection at Canterbury Cathedral Archives and Library.
632:
446:
442:
427:
320:, a later Archbishop of Canterbury, prayed to Ælfheah just before his murder in
274:
4909:
756:
Except perhaps for a finger, which a later tradition held was given by Cnut to
4485:
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2004:
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369:
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263:
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648:
514:
468:
345:
341:
285:
738:
How exactly Ælfheah had saved Ælfmaer's life is not recorded in any source.
296:
and, eventually, to his becoming archbishop. Ælfheah furthered the cult of
4380:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4241:
4199:
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2792:
2752:
2747:
2742:
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2566:
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2368:
2363:
2232:
1721:
A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation
679:
600:
396:
242:
17:
3443:
4361:
4351:
4316:
4266:
4236:
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3346:
3306:
3261:
3109:
3083:
3073:
3053:
2923:
2802:
2182:
2177:
1590:
The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church
532:
476:
411:
377:
297:
865:
509:
Memorial to Saint Ælfheah inside the Church of Saint Alfege, Greenwich
4291:
4204:
3578:
3190:
3139:
3018:
2757:
2480:
2439:
2399:
2167:
2152:
1704:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
463:
340:, and became a monk early in life. He first entered the monastery of
301:
292:. His reputation for piety and sanctity led to his promotion to the
3432:
3033:
2273:
2222:
2202:
2197:
1419:
574:
504:
407:
349:
313:
96:
43:
627:, at Lanfranc's request. The prose version has survived, but the
521:. The account of Ælfheah's death appears in the E version of the
406:
as Archbishop of Canterbury, taking Swithun's head with him as a
3542:
3351:
3023:
2933:
2893:
2328:
4136:
3447:
2106:
551:
by a Christian convert known as "Thrum". Ælfheah was buried in
1768:(Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1610:(2002). "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints". In Thacker, Alan;
348:. He was noted for his piety and austerity and rose to become
4944:
1638:
Popular Religion in the Middle Ages: Western Europe 1000–1300
410:
for the new location. He went to Rome in 1007 to receive his
1528:"Borough St George the Martyr with St Alphege & St Jude"
1700:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
587:, showing Ælfheah holding the stones used in his martyrdom.
1766:
The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216
1616:
Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West
655:
for burial. In the town of Solihull in the West Midlands,
623:
in prose and verse was written by a Canterbury monk named
1738:
Holford-Strevens, Leofranc; Blackburn, Bonnie J. (2000).
1618:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–565.
824:Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀλπέγιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Καντουαρίας
1866:(Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1842:
Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church: From Bede to Stigand
671:, and dedicated to Ælfheah under the name of Alphege.
4874:
269: – 19 April 1012), more commonly known today as
4867:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
1679:
Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England
4667:
4370:
4179:
4027:
3882:
3814:
3673:
3481:
3410:
3199:
3173:
3092:
2816:
2585:
2509:
2468:
2413:
2382:
2241:
2140:
1844:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 165–182.
249:
237:
229:
214:
188:
180:
175:
165:
152:
132:
127:
119:
114:
89:
79:
69:
61:
41:
1794:(October 2006 ed.). Oxford University Press.
1640:(Reprint ed.). New York: Barnes & Noble.
673:St George the Martyr with St Alphege & St Jude
414:—symbol of his status as an archbishop—from Pope
300:and also encouraged learning. He was captured by
483:, Ælfweard were captured also, but the abbot of
27:Archbishop of Canterbury and saint (c. 953–1012)
5040:11th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
1659:(Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
581:statue on the West Front of Salisbury Cathedral
529:
1943:Aethelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King
1176:
1174:
1095:
1093:
360:recorded that Ælfheah was a monk and prior at
4148:
3459:
2118:
1192:
1190:
384:. One act promoting Æthelwold's cult was the
344:, but then moved to Bath, where he became an
8:
1884:(1941). "St Anselm and His English Pupils".
1342:Southern "St Anselm and his English Pupils"
985:
983:
944:Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales
922:. St. Alphege's Church, Bath. Archived from
1486:. St Alphege's Church, Bath. Archived from
901:
899:
885:
883:
793:
791:
332:Ælfheah was born around 953, supposedly in
4155:
4141:
4133:
3466:
3452:
3444:
2125:
2111:
2103:
2036:
938:
936:
934:
479:(abbess of St Mildrith's), and the king's
38:
30:For other people with the given name, see
1921:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1079:
1077:
834:
832:
667:in homage to the ancient Roman church of
777:
775:
4957:
4881:
1792:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1742:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1380:Blair "Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints"
1277:Rumble "From Winchester to Canterbury"
1041:Rumble "From Winchester to Canterbury"
989:Rumble "From Winchester to Canterbury"
976:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
905:Rumble "From Winchester to Canterbury"
889:Rumble "From Winchester to Canterbury"
771:
690:
1592:(Second ed.). New York: Longman.
1221:
1219:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
717:within some churches, and also called
555:. In 1023, his body was moved by King
1823:Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England
457:The Sermon of the Wolf to the English
7:
2032:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
1965:The English and the Norman Conquest
1484:"St Alphege's Church: The Building"
1331:Popular Religion in the Middle Ages
1030:A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons
661:Church of Our Lady & St Alphege
449:, Archbishop of York, preached his
1945:. London: Hambledon & London.
595:canonised Ælfheah in 1078, with a
25:
5050:Canonizations by Pope Gregory VII
4173:List of archbishops of Canterbury
1886:Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies
1825:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press.
1344:Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies
1279:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church
1266:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons
1198:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons
1043:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church
991:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church
907:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church
891:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church
4960:
4932:
4920:
4908:
4896:
4884:
3666:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
3659:
2834:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
1723:. New York: Carroll & Graf.
1580:. London: Day & Son Limited.
1503:"Bath Our Lady & St Alphege"
682:, a reference to his martyrdom.
5020:Martyred Roman Catholic priests
3377:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
1578:Handbook of Christian Symbolism
1553:Handbook of Christian Symbolism
1382:Local Saints and Local Churches
1305:English and the Norman Conquest
826:. Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
822:Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek)
356:. The 12th-century chronicler,
60:
5030:11th-century Christian martyrs
2829:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
1967:. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press.
1702:Handbook of British Chronology
1101:Handbook of British Chronology
1004:Handbook of British Chronology
864:. Saints. SPQN. Archived from
288:before being elected abbot of
1:
5025:11th-century Christian saints
2134:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England
1904:. New York: Routledge. 1998.
1454:"St Alphege – SolihullParish"
1395:"Greenwich District Hospital"
862:"Saint Alphege of Winchester"
675:stands in Borough in London.
136:
2552:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
1923:. London: Burns & Oats.
1814:UK public library membership
3009:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
2517:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)
1636:; Brooke, Rosalind (1996).
920:"Alphege, Saint and Martyr"
567:following Ælfheah's death.
517:, reputedly on the site of
402:In 1006, Ælfheah succeeded
304:raiders in 1011 during the
5071:
5000:Clergy from Bath, Somerset
3120:Florentius of Peterborough
2939:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
1919:Walsh, Michael J. (2007).
1719:Hindley, Geoffrey (2006).
498:
434:as a saint in about 1012.
29:
5010:Archbishops of Canterbury
4862:
4170:
4164:Archbishops of Canterbury
3657:
3277:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury
3059:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
2668:Cyneswith of Peterborough
2254:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
2249:Æthelberht of East Anglia
2091:
2082:
2074:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2005:10.1017/s0263675100004385
1898:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1655:Delaney, John P. (1980).
1458:www.solihullparish.org.uk
781:Holford-Strevens, et al.
713:Officially remembered as
233:Archbishop holding an axe
54:
3362:Frithestan of Winchester
3347:Earmund of Stoke Fleming
2914:Billfrith of Lindisfarne
2869:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
2778:Regenhere of Northampton
2339:Sigeberht of East Anglia
2294:Cuthbald of Peterborough
2085:Archbishop of Canterbury
1399:Lost Hospitals of London
1211:English Church 1000–1066
1140:English Church 1000–1066
1127:English Church 1000–1066
1114:English Church 1000–1066
1085:New Dictionary of Saints
1017:English Church 1000–1066
282:Archbishop of Canterbury
56:Archbishop of Canterbury
4794:Archibald Campbell Tait
4037:George Pretyman Tomline
3433:Urith of Chittlehampton
3387:Margaret of Dunfermline
3282:Beornstan of Winchester
3267:Benignus of Glastonbury
3257:Æthelwold of Winchester
3247:Æthelnoth of Canterbury
3105:Firmin of North Crawley
3100:Augustine of Canterbury
2989:Eardwulf of Northumbria
2969:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
2959:Eadberht of Lindisfarne
2944:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
2854:Æthelgyth of Coldingham
2693:Eadweard of Maugersbury
2547:Deusdedit of Canterbury
2542:Berhtwald of Canterbury
1740:The Oxford Book of Days
1683:Oxford University Press
1574:Audsley, George Ashdown
1492:Accessed 30 August 2009
928:Accessed 14 August 2009
701:
669:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
609:Augustine of Canterbury
553:Old St Paul's Cathedral
382:Æthelwold of Winchester
206:Eastern Orthodox Church
4774:Charles Manners-Sutton
4705:Episcopacy abolished (
3970:Episcopacy abolished (
3499:, Bishop of Dorchester
3493:, Bishop of Dorchester
3423:Juthwara of Sherbourne
3392:Swithhun of Winchester
3332:Eadweard the Confessor
3242:Æthelgar of Canterbury
3222:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
3165:Theodore of Canterbury
3150:Mellitus of Canterbury
3145:Laurence of Canterbury
3130:Honorius of Canterbury
2974:Eadwine of Northumbria
2964:Eadfrith of Leominster
2844:Ælfwald of Northumbria
2728:Frithuwold of Chertsey
2663:Cynehelm of Winchcombe
2658:Cyneburh of Gloucester
2633:Beorhthelm of Stafford
2608:Æthelmod of Leominster
2572:Nothhelm of Canterbury
2557:Eanswith of Folkestone
2496:Indract of Glastonbury
2319:Hiurmine of Blythburgh
2299:Eadmund of East Anglia
2218:Patrick of Glastonbury
1902:Swanton, Michael James
1760:; London, Vera C. M.;
1424:stalphegeseasalter.org
1116:pp. 298–299 footnote 7
588:
537:
510:
5015:Bishops of Winchester
4949:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
4947:Ælfheah of Canterbury
4479:John of Sittingbourne
4429:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
3475:Bishops of Winchester
3397:Wulfsige of Sherborne
3322:Eadgyth of Polesworth
3312:Eadburh of Winchester
3307:Dunstan of Canterbury
3252:Æthelwine of Athelney
3232:Ælfheah of Winchester
3227:Ælfheah of Canterbury
3191:Lewina of Bishopstone
3181:Cuthflæd of Lyminster
3125:Hadrian of Canterbury
3110:Birinus of Dorchester
3049:Oswine of Northumbria
3044:Oswald of Northumbria
2889:Balthere of Tyningham
2874:Alchhild of Middleham
2849:Æthelburh of Hackness
2783:Rumbold of Buckingham
2723:Frithuswith of Oxford
2698:Ealdgyth of Stortford
2683:Eadburh of Southwell
2603:Æthelberht of Bedford
2598:Ælfthryth of Crowland
2537:Albinus of Canterbury
2501:Maildub of Malmesbury
2445:Grimbald of St Bertin
2173:Congar of Congresbury
2163:Branwalator of Milton
2068:Cenwulf of Winchester
1227:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
621:Life of Saint Ælfheah
578:
545:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
524:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
508:
432:Wulfsige of Sherborne
380:and his predecessor,
358:William of Malmesbury
201:Roman Catholic Church
4764:Frederick Cornwallis
3729:Richard of Ilchester
3402:Wulfthryth of Wilton
3372:Humbert of Stokenham
3302:Cwenburh of Wimborne
3287:Beornwald of Bampton
3262:Aldhelm of Sherborne
3186:Cuthmann of Steyning
3140:Justus of Canterbury
2954:Dryhthelm of Melrose
2909:Bercthun of Beverley
2718:Frithuric of Breedon
2703:Earconwald of London
2688:Eadgyth of Aylesbury
2618:Æthelwynn of Sodbury
2562:Eormengyth of Thanet
2476:Aidan of Lindisfarne
2395:Hildelith of Barking
2390:Æthelburh of Barking
2314:Herefrith of Thorney
2269:Æthelwine of Lindsey
2203:Melorius of Amesbury
2058:Bishop of Winchester
1821:Nilson, Ben (1998).
1800:10.1093/ref:odnb/181
1657:Dictionary of Saints
1490:on 26 February 2012.
1253:Æthelred the Unready
1182:Æthelred the Unready
1069:Æthelred the Unready
799:Dictionary of Saints
653:Canterbury Cathedral
613:Anselm of Canterbury
565:Æthelred the Unready
485:St Augustine's Abbey
452:Sermo Lupi ad Anglos
395:. Besides receiving
336:on the outskirts of
322:Canterbury Cathedral
278:Bishop of Winchester
253:Canterbury Cathedral
170:Canterbury Cathedral
106:Bishop of Winchester
4799:Edward White Benson
4112:Michael Scott-Joynt
3367:Hædde of Winchester
3337:Eadweard the Martyr
3297:Cuthburh of Wimborn
3237:Æthelflæd of Romsey
3160:Peter of Canterbury
3039:Osthryth of Bardney
2929:Ceadda of Lichfield
2808:Wulfhild of Barking
2793:Werburgh of Chester
2768:Oswald of Worcester
2758:Milred of Worcester
2743:Mildburh of Wenlock
2733:Hæmma of Leominster
2678:Eadburh of Pershore
2673:Eadburh of Bicester
2460:Wulfram of Grantham
2450:Monegunda of Watton
2359:Walstan of Bawburgh
2349:Torthred of Thorney
2309:Guthlac of Crowland
2259:Æthelflæd of Ramsey
2198:Judoc of Winchester
2188:Elfin of Warrington
2158:Brannoc of Braunton
1993:Anglo-Saxon England
1864:Anglo-Saxon England
1788:"Ælfheah (d. 1012)"
1762:Brooke, Christopher
1634:Brooke, Christopher
1318:Anglo-Saxon England
1292:Anglo-Saxon England
1153:Anglo-Saxon England
1056:Anglo-Saxon England
926:on 10 January 2011.
783:Oxford Book of Days
665:Giles Gilbert Scott
501:Siege of Canterbury
473:Bishop of Rochester
306:siege of Canterbury
5005:Anglo-Saxon saints
4582:William Whittlesey
4560:Thomas Bradwardine
4503:William Chillenden
4492:Edmund of Abingdon
4396:William de Corbeil
4357:Robert of Jumièges
4332:Ælfric of Abingdon
4227:Theodore of Tarsus
4122:Philip Mounstephen
4047:Samuel Wilberforce
3854:William of Wykeham
3800:Richard de la More
3776:William de Taunton
3614:Beornstan/Byrnstan
3428:Rumbold of Mechlin
3292:Centwine of Wessex
3272:Beocca of Chertsey
3074:Wilfrith of Hexham
3069:Wihtberht of Ripon
2979:Ealdberht of Ripon
2949:Cuthbert of Durham
2879:Alchmund of Hexham
2864:Æthelwold of Farne
2859:Æthelsige of Ripon
2773:Osburh of Coventry
2753:Mildrith of Thanet
2713:Freomund of Mercia
2653:Cyneburh of Castor
2638:Coenwulf of Mercia
2613:Æthelred of Mercia
2577:Sigeburh of Thanet
2567:Mildrith of Thanet
2527:Æthelburh of Kent
2522:Æthelberht of Kent
2469:Irish and Scottish
2425:Balthild of Romsey
2344:Tancred of Thorney
2284:Botwulf of Thorney
2274:Athwulf of Thorney
2264:Æthelthryth of Ely
2233:Sativola of Exeter
2223:Rumon of Tavistock
2208:Nectan of Hartland
2183:Decuman of Watchet
2078:Ælfric of Abingdon
663:, was designed by
641:St Alfege's Church
617:Becket controversy
589:
519:St Alfege's Church
511:
430:'s recognition of
196:Anglican Communion
74:Ælfric of Abingdon
4872:
4871:
4592:William Courtenay
4548:John de Stratford
4526:Robert Winchelsey
4412:Roger de Bailleul
4130:
4129:
3994:Jonathan Trelawny
3955:Lancelot Andrewes
3864:William Waynflete
3839:John de Stratford
3441:
3440:
3418:Arilda of Oldbury
3382:Mærwynn of Romsey
3327:Eadgyth of Wilton
3317:Eadgar of England
3217:Ælfgifu of Exeter
3212:Ælfgar of Selwood
3064:Tatberht of Ripon
2999:Ecgberht of Ripon
2934:Cedd of Lichfield
2839:Ælfflæd of Whitby
2803:Wigstan of Repton
2763:Oda of Canterbury
2648:Credan of Evesham
2628:Beonna of Breedon
2481:Boisil of Melrose
2455:Odwulf of Evesham
2304:Eadnoth of Ramsey
2289:Cissa of Crowland
2178:Dachuna of Bodmin
2153:Barloc of Norbury
2101:
2100:
2092:Succeeded by
2065:Succeeded by
1930:978-0-86012-438-2
1882:Southern, Richard
1873:978-0-19-280139-5
1851:978-1-84383-700-8
1812:(subscription or
1784:Leyser, Henrietta
1730:978-0-7867-1738-5
1369:Cathedral Shrines
1356:Cathedral Shrines
1019:p. 109 footnote 5
974:Leyser "Ælfheah"
842:. Catholic Online
758:Westminster Abbey
657:St Alphege Church
541:Thorkell the Tall
439:Ælfric of Eynsham
362:Glastonbury Abbey
257:
256:
16:(Redirected from
5062:
5035:Incorrupt saints
4973:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4912:
4901:
4900:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4809:Randall Davidson
4804:Frederick Temple
4784:John Bird Sumner
4724:William Sancroft
4690:Richard Bancroft
4668:Post-Reformation
4627:Thomas Bourchier
4571:William Edington
4509:Robert Kilwardby
4466:Richard le Grant
4460:Walter d'Eynsham
4423:Baldwin of Forde
4418:Richard of Dover
4157:
4150:
4143:
4134:
4062:Randall Davidson
3999:Charles Trimnell
3911:Stephen Gardiner
3902:Stephen Gardiner
3849:William Edington
3834:Rigaud of Assier
3806:John of Pontoise
3769:Andrew of London
3763:Aymer de Valence
3758:William de Raley
3746:Peter des Roches
3667:
3663:
3662:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3352:Edor of Chertsey
3342:Eadwold of Cerne
3207:Æbbe of Abingdon
3155:Paulinus of York
3135:James the Deacon
3084:Wilgils of Ripon
3054:Sicgred of Ripon
3029:John of Beverley
2924:Botwine of Ripon
2899:Bega of Copeland
2884:Alkmund of Derby
2708:Egwin of Evesham
2643:Cotta of Breedon
2593:Ælfnoth of Stowe
2532:Æthelred of Kent
2491:Ultan the Scribe
2440:Helier of Jersey
2374:Wulfric of Holme
2279:Blida of Martham
2213:Neot of Cornwall
2168:Credan of Bodmin
2148:Aldate of Oxford
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2075:Preceded by
2048:Preceded by
2037:
2016:
1978:
1956:
1934:
1915:
1900:. Translated by
1893:
1877:
1855:
1836:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1779:
1753:
1734:
1715:
1696:
1670:
1651:
1629:
1603:
1581:
1570:Audsley, William
1556:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1532:Explore Churches
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1507:Explore Churches
1499:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:on 25 April 2017
1460:. Archived from
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1000:
994:
987:
978:
972:
947:
942:Knowles, et al.
940:
929:
927:
916:
910:
903:
894:
887:
878:
877:
875:
873:
868:on 19 March 2009
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:
827:
820:
814:
808:
802:
795:
786:
779:
761:
754:
748:
745:
739:
736:
730:
711:
705:
695:
643:in Greenwich, a
424:Adelard of Ghent
268:
245:; kidnap victims
224:Pope Gregory VII
145:Weston, Somerset
141:
138:
128:Personal details
39:
21:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5045:Anglican saints
4980:
4979:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:sister projects
4951:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4907:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4858:
4824:Geoffrey Fisher
4789:Charles Longley
4719:Gilbert Sheldon
4663:
4538:Walter Reynolds
4454:Stephen Langton
4401:Theobald of Bec
4391:Ralph d'Escures
4366:
4175:
4166:
4161:
4131:
4126:
4097:Falkner Allison
4057:Anthony Thorold
4029:
4023:
4009:Benjamin Hoadly
3935:William Wickham
3884:
3878:
3869:Peter Courtenay
3816:
3810:
3787:Nicholas of Ely
3734:Godfrey de Luci
3719:William Giffard
3675:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3483:
3477:
3472:
3442:
3437:
3406:
3195:
3169:
3088:
3034:Osana of Howden
3014:Hilda of Whitby
2904:Benedict Biscop
2812:
2788:Tibba of Ryhall
2581:
2505:
2464:
2435:Felix of Dommoc
2417:
2415:
2409:
2405:Sæbbi of London
2378:
2369:Wihtburh of Ely
2354:Tova of Thorney
2334:Seaxburh of Ely
2329:Pega of Peakirk
2324:Huna of Thorney
2237:
2141:British / Welsh
2136:
2131:
2097:
2088:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2053:
2024:
2019:
1990:
1986:
1984:Further reading
1981:
1975:
1959:
1953:
1937:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1896:
1880:
1874:
1858:
1852:
1839:
1833:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1782:
1776:
1756:
1750:
1737:
1731:
1718:
1712:
1699:
1693:
1675:Fletcher, R. A.
1673:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1632:
1626:
1612:Sharpe, Richard
1606:
1600:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1001:
997:
988:
981:
973:
950:
941:
932:
918:
917:
913:
904:
897:
888:
881:
871:
869:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
838:
837:
830:
821:
817:
809:
805:
796:
789:
780:
773:
769:
764:
755:
751:
746:
742:
737:
733:
712:
708:
696:
692:
688:
645:nearby hospital
631:is very much a
573:
549:act of kindness
503:
497:
420:Life of Dunstan
393:Olaf Tryggvason
330:
284:. He became an
266:
221:
219:
210:
159:Greenwich, Kent
157:
148:
142:
139:
110:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5055:English saints
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4849:Rowan Williams
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:Michael Ramsey
4826:
4821:
4819:William Temple
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:William Howley
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Matthew Hutton
4751:
4749:Thomas Herring
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Thomas Tenison
4731:
4729:John Tillotson
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Edmund Grindal
4677:
4675:Matthew Parker
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4654:Thomas Cranmer
4651:
4649:William Warham
4646:
4641:
4638:Thomas Langton
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:Henry Chichele
4609:
4607:Thomas Arundel
4604:
4599:
4597:Thomas Arundel
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4554:John de Ufford
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4515:Robert Burnell
4511:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Alwyn Williams
4089:
4084:
4079:
4077:Theodore Woods
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4042:Charles Sumner
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4019:Brownlow North
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Richard Willis
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:James Montague
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3874:Thomas Langton
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:Henry Beaufort
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Henry Woodlock
3820:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3793:Robert Burnell
3789:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Henry of Blois
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3568:
3560:
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3411:Unclear origin
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3024:Iwig of Wilton
3021:
3016:
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3001:
2996:
2994:Eata of Hexham
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2022:External links
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4839:Robert Runcie
4837:
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4834:Donald Coggan
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4685:John Whitgift
4683:
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4659:Reginald Pole
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4587:Simon Sudbury
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4543:Simon Mepeham
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4532:Thomas Cobham
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4472:Ralph Neville
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4435:Hubert Walter
4433:
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4409:
4407:
4406:Thomas Becket
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2420:
2418:and Old Saxon
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2257:
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2240:
2234:
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2229:
2228:Samson of Dol
2226:
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2209:
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1974:0-85115-708-4
1970:
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1961:Williams, Ann
1958:
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1952:1-85285-382-4
1948:
1944:
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1939:Williams, Ann
1936:
1932:
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1911:0-415-92129-5
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1692:0-19-516136-X
1688:
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1599:0-582-49049-9
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:Barlow, Frank
1583:
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884:
880:
867:
863:
857:
854:
841:
840:"St. Alphege"
835:
833:
829:
825:
819:
816:
812:
807:
804:
800:
794:
792:
788:
784:
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776:
772:
766:
759:
753:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:Saint Alphege
710:
707:
703:
699:
694:
691:
685:
683:
681:
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674:
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658:
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646:
642:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:post-Conquest
602:
599:of 19 April.
598:
594:
586:
585:James Redfern
582:
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570:
568:
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478:
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470:
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462:In 1011, the
460:
458:
454:
453:
448:
444:
440:
437:Ælfheah sent
435:
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429:
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421:
417:
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327:
325:
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319:
318:Thomas Becket
315:
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156:19 April 1012
155:
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107:
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102:
98:
95:
94:
92:
90:Other post(s)
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:19 April 1012
64:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4977:
4972:from Commons
4967:
4946:
4864:
4854:Justin Welby
4844:George Carey
4739:William Wake
4707:Commonwealth
4704:
4700:William Laud
4695:George Abbot
4636:
4602:Roger Walden
4569:
4552:
4530:
4521:John Peckham
4513:
4501:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4458:
4448:John de Gray
4446:
4439:
4427:
4410:
4371:Conquest to
4336:
4219:
4087:Mervyn Haigh
4067:Herbert Ryle
4030:1820–current
3972:Commonwealth
3969:
3965:Walter Curle
3920:Robert Horne
3892:Richard Foxe
3883:Early Modern
3844:Adam Orleton
3829:John Sandale
3798:
3791:
3782:John Gervais
3774:
3767:
3750:
3738:
3698:
3690:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3629:
3621:
3573:
3565:
3226:
2919:Bosa of York
2817:Northumbrian
2242:East Anglian
2083:
2056:
1996:
1992:
1964:
1942:
1920:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1863:
1841:
1822:
1803:. Retrieved
1791:
1765:
1739:
1720:
1701:
1678:
1656:
1637:
1615:
1589:
1577:
1552:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1488:the original
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1330:
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1317:
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1273:
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1252:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1181:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
975:
943:
924:the original
914:
906:
890:
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
856:
844:. Retrieved
818:
806:
798:
782:
752:
743:
734:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
704:, "elf-tall"
693:
677:
637:
628:
620:
603:, the first
590:
544:
538:
530:
522:
512:
461:
456:
450:
436:
419:
401:
390:
366:
331:
270:
259:
258:
189:Venerated in
120:Consecration
36:
4995:1012 deaths
4990:950s births
4915:Catholicism
4903:Middle Ages
4744:John Potter
4644:Henry Deane
4632:John Morton
4565:Simon Islip
4373:Reformation
4107:Colin James
4102:John Taylor
4028:Late Modern
4014:John Thomas
3979:Brian Duppa
3940:William Day
3925:John Watson
3174:South Saxon
3079:Wilfrith II
1608:Blair, John
1537:26 December
1512:26 December
1429:26 December
1268:pp. 309–310
1255:pp. 109–110
1213:pp. 209–210
1184:pp. 106–107
1032:pp. 304–305
946:pp. 28, 241
872:18 February
846:18 February
785:pp. 160–161
698:Old English
633:hagiography
593:Gregory VII
447:Wulfstan II
443:Cerne Abbey
428:Witenagemot
386:translation
275:Anglo-Saxon
241:Greenwich;
70:Predecessor
4984:Categories
4814:Cosmo Lang
4769:John Moore
4486:John Blund
3989:Peter Mews
3915:John White
3907:John Ponet
3635:Beorhthelm
3609:Frithestan
3574:(disputed)
3566:(disputed)
3533:Æthelheard
3200:West Saxon
2383:East Saxon
2089:1006–1012
2028:Ælfheah 44
1999:: 201–25.
1805:7 November
1562:References
1404:25 October
571:Veneration
561:Canterbury
416:John XVIII
354:Bath Abbey
294:episcopate
290:Bath Abbey
267: 953
230:Attributes
140: 953
101:Bath Abbey
62:Term ended
4939:Biography
4622:John Kemp
4347:Æthelnoth
4312:Byrhthelm
4272:Feologild
4262:Æthelhard
4252:Bregowine
4232:Berhtwald
4215:Deusdedit
4190:Augustine
4117:Tim Dakin
3885:1501–1820
3817:1305–1501
3688:Æthelwold
3676:1006–1304
3640:Æthelwold
3599:Tunbeorht
3594:Ealhferth
3563:Herefrith
3548:Cyneberht
3528:Cyneheard
3357:Evorhilda
2414:Frisian,
2062:984–1006
2051:Æthelwold
2041:Christian
2013:162748686
1816:required)
1371:pp. 66–67
1303:Williams
1251:Williams
1240:Bloodfeud
1238:Fletcher
1180:Williams
1166:Bloodfeud
1164:Fletcher
1067:Williams
801:pp. 29–30
767:Citations
649:Seasalter
597:feast day
515:Greenwich
374:cathedral
346:anchorite
342:Deerhurst
324:in 1170.
316:in 1078.
310:canonised
286:anchorite
273:, was an
238:Patronage
215:Canonized
181:Feast day
176:Sainthood
161:, England
147:, England
80:Successor
18:St Alfege
4497:Boniface
4441:Reginald
4381:Lanfranc
4322:Æthelgar
4297:Wulfhelm
4287:Plegmund
4282:Æthelred
4277:Ceolnoth
4257:Jænberht
4247:Cuthbert
4242:Nothhelm
4210:Honorius
4200:Mellitus
4195:Laurence
4182:Conquest
3714:Walkelin
3604:Denewulf
3584:Helmstan
3558:Wigthegn
3553:Ealhmund
3523:Hunfrith
3508:Leuthere
3497:Agilbert
3484:634–1006
2748:Mildgyth
2416:Frankish
2364:Wendreda
1963:(2000).
1941:(2003).
1862:(1971).
1786:(2006).
1764:(2001).
1677:(2003).
1614:(eds.).
1588:(1979).
1576:(1865).
1551:Audsley
1468:24 April
1316:Stenton
1290:Stenton
1264:Hindley
1225:Swanton
1196:Hindley
1151:Stenton
1054:Stenton
1028:Hindley
797:Delaney
680:chasuble
601:Lanfranc
579:An 1868
533:hustings
422:, which
397:danegeld
280:, later
243:Solihull
222:by
184:19 April
4927:England
4877:Portals
4865:Italics
4362:Stigand
4352:Eadsige
4337:Ælfheah
4327:Sigeric
4317:Dunstan
4307:Ælfsige
4267:Wulfred
4237:Tatwine
4221:Wighard
3709:Stigand
3704:Ælfwine
3696:Ælfsige
3683:Cenwulf
3648:Ælfheah
3627:Ælfsige
3619:Ælfheah
3589:Swithun
3571:Eadmund
3538:Ecgbald
3491:Birinus
2984:Eanmund
2798:Wærstan
2738:Merefin
2586:Mercian
2510:Kentish
2043:titles
1367:Nilson
1354:Nilson
1329:Brooke
1209:Barlow
1138:Barlow
1125:Barlow
1112:Barlow
1015:Barlow
727:Godwine
719:Elphege
702:Ælfhēah
477:Leofrun
469:Godwine
412:pallium
378:Swithun
372:in the
298:Dunstan
271:Alphege
260:Ælfheah
250:Shrines
49:Ælfheah
32:Ælfheah
4891:Saints
4386:Anselm
4342:Lyfing
4292:Athelm
4205:Justus
3579:Eadhun
3518:Daniel
3115:Blaise
3019:Hyglac
2400:Osgyth
2095:Lyfing
2011:
1971:
1949:
1927:
1908:
1870:
1848:
1829:
1772:
1746:
1727:
1708:
1689:
1663:
1644:
1622:
1596:
1555:p. 125
1384:p. 504
1320:p. 672
1307:p. 137
1294:p. 383
1281:p. 171
1229:p. 142
1200:p. 301
1155:p. 458
1142:p. 223
1103:p. 214
1083:Walsh
1058:p. 378
1045:p. 167
1006:p. 223
993:p. 166
909:p. 165
893:p. 173
723:Alfege
625:Osbern
489:Ælfmær
404:Ælfric
334:Weston
302:Viking
166:Buried
115:Orders
84:Lyfing
4969:Media
3513:Hædde
3093:Roman
2009:S2CID
1358:p. 33
1333:p. 40
1242:p. 78
1168:p. 94
1129:p. 62
1087:p. 28
1071:p. 47
725:, or
686:Notes
591:Pope
495:Death
481:reeve
464:Danes
408:relic
370:organ
350:abbot
314:saint
312:as a
97:Abbot
44:Saint
4180:Pre-
3543:Dudd
3503:Wine
3004:Eoda
1969:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1892:: 5.
1868:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1807:2007
1770:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1539:2020
1514:2020
1470:2017
1431:2020
1406:2015
874:2009
848:2009
629:Life
557:Cnut
338:Bath
328:Life
220:Rome
218:1078
153:Died
133:Born
4302:Oda
2030:at
2001:doi
1796:doi
583:by
559:to
475:),
441:to
352:of
99:of
4986::
3699:II
3691:II
3651:II
2007:.
1997:22
1995:.
1888:.
1790:.
1685:.
1572:;
1530:.
1505:.
1456:.
1422:.
1397:.
1218:^
1189:^
1173:^
1092:^
1076:^
982:^
951:^
933:^
898:^
882:^
831:^
790:^
774:^
721:,
700::
527::
487:,
264:c.
137:c.
4955::
4879::
4709:)
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4149:t
4142:v
3974:)
3643:I
3630:I
3622:I
3467:e
3460:t
3453:v
2126:e
2119:t
2112:v
2015:.
2003::
1977:.
1955:.
1933:.
1914:.
1890:I
1876:.
1854:.
1835:.
1809:.
1798::
1778:.
1752:.
1733:.
1714:.
1695:.
1669:.
1650:.
1628:.
1602:.
1541:.
1516:.
1472:.
1433:.
1408:.
876:.
850:.
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760:.
729:.
471:(
455:(
262:(
34:.
20:)
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