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St Kentigern's Church, Crosthwaite

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337: 43: 394: 525: 433:, both inside and out. It is unique in having had a complete surviving set of twelve exterior crosses. Nine interior crosses remain; the other three are thought to have been inadvertently destroyed during 19th-century attempts at restoration. According to Wilson and Kaye the existence of the crosses shows that the church was consecrated "to the 'English use' ( 441: 344:
During the 14th century (the historians of the church, Tom Wilson and J W Kaye estimate the date to have been about 1340) a chapel was added to the north side of the chancel, and later a south aisle. In the early 16th century there were major changes to the building; the chancel arch was removed, a
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weighing 15½ hundredweight (787 kilos). In 1765 there were four bells, increased to six in 1767, and to the present eight in 1882. Unusually for Cumbria, they are rung from the ground floor, and consequently have an elaborate system of rope guides. Ringing can be easily observed by the public
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on the bells was 5,040 changes of Grandsire Triples on 17 December 1895 and was conducted by Stephen Hogarth. There is a remarkable set of the ringers' rules dating from 1826, which is displayed in a large frame in the ringing chamber; they were penned by the English master from
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The church has a large organ. The present instrument dates from 1920 when the organ dating from 1837 was rebuilt and enlarged. It is dedicated to the men of Crosthwaite who died in the First World War. Their names are listed on a plaque in the north aisle.
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The church was little changed, and was evidently neglected, in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the 19th century there was extensive internal work, some of which, in Wilson and Kaye's word, was "unfortunate". Among those responsible was
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under the direction of St Kentigern, who preached the Gospel in the area before moving on to Wales. No records survive of this building, or of its Saxon successor. Both were probably wooden structures. In 1181
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where he died. He is buried in the churchyard of his former parish, not far from the grave of Southey. The vicar, at 2020, succeeding the Rev Stuart Penny, is the Rev Andy Murphie.
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was added and existing side chapels were reconstructed. The last important change during the medieval period was the erection of the present tower; the exact date is not recorded.
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by the Keswick School of Industrial Art and the altar draped with a banner bearing the Greek motto "εν τούτῳ νίκα", meaning "in this sign you will conquer", a motto adopted by
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in Yorkshire. Monks from the abbey worked the parish for the next three hundred years from their base at Monks Hall, which later became the site of Keswick hospital.
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wrote of a new church at Crosthwaite recently built for Alice de Romilly, the Lady of Allerdale. The new church was built of stone and consisted of the
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The first vicar of Crosthwaite whose name is on record was Jeffrey Wethamstede, incumbent in 1294. Probably the best-known vicar was
1083: 382: 857:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Online edition, May 2011., accessed 26 December 2013 1099: 596:
The church's own website states that there are only three exterior crosses rather than the twelve noted by Wilson and Kaye.
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panels by Edith Rawnsley and John Birkett, who were also responsible for the hanging lights, the mosaics and the pulpit.
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with a chancel arch. There was neither a south aisle nor a tower. The foundations of this structure still exist. In 1189
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drew attention to some of the above and to the finely carved 14th-century font, a number of 15th-century effigies, the
1110: 486:; "Ye Vales and Hills, whose beauty hither drew/The poet's steps, and fixed him here, on you/His eyes have closed." 1309: 482:. Southey is depicted in marble, with one hand resting on his heart and the other on a book, with an epitaph by 274: 489:
The churchyard contains some "outstandingly good" slate gravestones and a "forest of Celtic cross headstones".
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There has been a church on the site since the 6th century. The present building is largely medieval, with some
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the church in 1844. The work was funded by a local benefactor as part of the memorial to the poet
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and is the Anglican church of the parish of Crosthwaite. Since 1951 it has been a
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church in 1893. In 1909 the western end of the south aisle was converted into a
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This article is about the church near Keswick. For the church near Kendal, see
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The first church at Crosthwaite is believed to have been built in 553
392: 335: 243: 797:"The History of the ancient Crosthwaite Parish Church in Keswick" 415: 310: 1007: 799:, Crosthwaite Parish Church, Keswick, accessed 26 December 2013 444:
Crosthwaite Church viewed from the direction of the village of
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Collins Pocket Guide to English Parish Churches: the North
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internal alterations. Among the vicars of the parish was
884:, Crosthwaite Parish Church. Retrieved 26 January 2020 621:, British Listed Buildings, accessed 27 December 2013 935:
The History of the Church of Crosthwaite, Cumberland
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through the glass partition windows. The first full
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The church has an evangelical tradition. 829: 1026: 1012: 1004: 951:Wilson, Tom; revised by J W Kaye (1970) . 855:"Rawnsley, Hardwicke Drummond (1851–1920)" 684:, Visit Cumbria, accessed 26 December 2013 41: 27: 968:Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010). 619:"Church of St Kentigern, Keswick Cumbria" 439: 677: 675: 611: 564: 539:Grade II* listed buildings in Allerdale 783: 781: 702: 849: 847: 807: 805: 682:"Crosthwaite – St Kentigern's Church" 665: 663: 377:'s 25 years of service as vicar. The 7: 1305:Grade II* listed churches in Cumbria 953:History of Crosthwaite Parish Church 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 544:Listed buildings in Keswick, Cumbria 1034:Churches in the Deanery of Derwent 467:. The reredos incorporates three 36:St Kentigern's Church, Crosthwaite 14: 1205:Benefice of St John's-in-the-Vale 970:The Buildings Of England: Cumbria 600:was aware of nine of the twelve. 523: 383:Keswick School of Industrial Art 121: 1300:George Gilbert Scott buildings 1212:St John, St John's in the Vale 575:, Earl of Moray, also founded 269:, England. It is dedicated to 1: 549:List of churches in Allerdale 222:Archdeacon of West Cumberland 179: 861:UK public library membership 340:interior looking to the east 1326: 1191:St Bartholomew, Loweswater 715:"Crosthwaite Church Organ" 409:of eight bells, with the 25:Church in Cumbria, England 15: 1229:Benefice of Upper Derwent 1153:St Kentigern, Crosthwaite 972:. Yale University Press. 583:and restored the nave of 275:Grade II* listed building 255:Crosthwaite Parish Church 49: 40: 35: 31:Crosthwaite Parish Church 1171:Holy Trinity, Borrowdale 923:Fraser, Maxwell (1937). 630:Wilson and Kaye, pp. 5–6 1240:St Herbert, Braithwaite 1146:Benefice of Crosthwaite 1135:Christ, Great Broughton 1129:All Saints, Cockermouth 1123:Benefice of Cockermouth 938:. London: J B Nichols. 932:Manders, Henry (1853). 925:Companion Into Lakeland 914:Bridge, Norman (1986). 897:Betjeman, John (1968). 880:, 23 October 2003; and 830:Hyde & Pevsner 2010 766:. Old Cumbria Gazetteer 1072:St John, Bassenthwaite 1063:St Cuthbert, Plumbland 1057:St Bega, Bassenthwaite 1054:St Barnabas, Setmurthy 1050:All Saints, Boltongate 1046:All Saints, Allhallows 841:Wilson and Kaye, p. ii 787:Wilson and Kaye, p. 16 735:Wilson and Kaye, p. 14 726:Wilson and Kaye, p. 13 693:Wilson and Kaye, p. 11 669:Wilson and Kaye. p. 10 501:, a co-founder of the 448: 435:secundum consuetudinem 398: 341: 325:of Crosthwaite to the 313:, a north aisle and a 1243:St Mary, Thornthwaite 1174:St Andrew, Borrowdale 1138:St Bridget, Bridekirk 1084:St Michael, Torpenhow 1060:St Cuthbert, Embleton 657:Wilson and Kaye, p. 9 648:Wilson and Kaye, p. 8 461:Constantine the Great 443: 396: 367:St John's in the Vale 339: 248:The Revd Andy Murphie 1197:St James, Buttermere 1075:St Margaret, Wythorp 918:. Keswick: Ferguson. 571:Alice, the widow of 555:Notes and references 431:consecration crosses 355:George Gilbert Scott 288:, co-founder of the 261:on the outskirts of 158:Heritage designation 1267: /  1194:St Cuthbert, Lorton 1165:Benefice of Keswick 1132:Christ, Cockermouth 1100:St Bridget, Brigham 1093:Benefice of Brigham 955:. Keswick: McKane. 927:. Methuen & Co. 901:. London: Collins. 874:"New Keswick vicar" 573:William fitz Duncan 210:Diocese of Carlisle 1271:54.6083°N 3.1512°W 1216:St Mary, Threlkeld 1185:Benefice of Lorton 1107:St Michael, Mosser 1040:Benefice of Binsey 916:Ten Ordinary Poems 744:Manders, pp. 38–39 585:Carlisle Cathedral 499:Hardwicke Rawnsley 484:William Wordsworth 449: 399: 375:Hardwicke Rawnsley 342: 307:Jocelyn of Furness 286:Hardwicke Rawnsley 233:Deanery of Derwent 1250: 1249: 1115:St Philip, Mosser 979:978-0-300-12663 1 859:(subscription or 480:John Graham Lough 451:In a 1960s guide 405:The church has a 259:Great Crosthwaite 252: 251: 148:Functional status 100:Church of England 72:Great Crosthwaite 55:OS grid reference 1317: 1310:Keswick, Cumbria 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1276:54.6083; -3.1512 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1177:St John, Keswick 1104:St Luke, Clifton 1079:St Michael, Isel 1069:St James, Uldale 1028: 1021: 1014: 1005: 983: 964: 947: 928: 919: 910: 885: 871: 865: 864: 853:Murphy, Graham. 851: 842: 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Index

Crosthwaite

OS grid reference
NY 25741 24285
Great Crosthwaite
Keswick
Cumbria
Denomination
Church of England
Churchmanship
Evangelical
Dedication
St Kentigern
Parish Church
Grade II*
Province
Province of York
Diocese
Diocese of Carlisle
Archdeaconry
Archdeacon of West Cumberland
Deanery
Vicar(s)
Great Crosthwaite
Keswick
Cumbria
St Kentigern
Grade II* listed building
Victorian
Hardwicke Rawnsley

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