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436:, Stanislaus asked the King for three days to produce his witness, Piotr. The King and the court were said to have laughed at the absurd request, but the King granted Stanislaus the three days. Stanislaus spent them in ceaseless prayer and, dressed in full bishop's regalia, went with a procession to the cemetery where Piotr had been buried three years earlier. He had Piotr's grave dug up until his remains were discovered. Then, before a multitude of witnesses, Stanislaus made Piotr rise, and Piotr did so.
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722:, called Saint Stanislaus the patron saint of moral order and wanted his first papal return to Poland to occur in April 1979 in observance of the 900th anniversary to the day of his martyrdom, but the Communist rulers of that time blocked this, causing the visit to be delayed until June of that year.
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Piotr was then dressed in a cloak and brought before King Bolesław to testify on
Stanislaus' behalf. The dumbfounded court heard Piotr reprimand his three sons and testify that Stanislaus had indeed paid for the land. Unable to give any other verdict, the King dismissed the suit against the bishop.
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inserted it, setting it for 7 May, but Kraków observes it on 8 May, a supposed date of the saint's death, having done so since 8 May 1254, when it was attended by many Polish bishops and princes. In 1969, the Church moved the feast to 11 April, considered to be the date of his death in 1079.
425:), but after Piotr's death the land had been claimed by his family. The King ruled for the claimants, but according to legend, Stanislaus resurrected Piotr so that he could confirm that he had sold the land to the bishop.
688:, it was believed that Poland would one day reintegrate as had the members of his body. Half a millennium after Poland had indeed reintegrated, while yet another dismemberment of the polity was underway in the
515:
King Bolesław sent his men to execute Bishop
Stanislaus but when they didn't dare to touch the bishop, the King decided to kill the bishop himself. He is said to have slain Stanislaus while he was celebrating
532:. The guards then cut the bishop's body into pieces and scattered them to be devoured by wild beasts. According to the legend, his members miraculously reintegrated while the pool was guarded by four eagles.
1532:
452:
1- Saint
Stanislaus being ordained as bishop. 2- Saint Stanislaus resurrects Peter. 3-King Bolesław murders Saint Stanislaus. 4-Stanislaus' body is cut into pieces. Image from the
1194:
499:
in case Bolesław attended. The excommunication aided the King's political opponents, and the King accused Bishop
Stanislaus of treason and the royal court found him guilty.
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Whether
Stanislaus should be regarded as a traitor or a hero remains one of the classic unresolved questions of Polish history. His story has a parallel in the murder of
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As the first native Polish saint, Stanislaus is the patron of Poland and Kraków, and of some Polish dioceses. He shares the patronage of Poland with Saint
685:
389:. The latter was a precondition for Duke Bolesław's coronation as king, which took place in 1076. Stanislaus then encouraged King Bolesław to establish
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Stanislaus initial conflict with King Bolesław was over a land dispute. Stanislaus had purchased for the diocese a piece of land on the banks of the
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696:, would dedicate this progressive political document to Saint Stanislaus, whose feast day fell close to the date of the Constitution's adoption.
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Stanislaus asked Piotr whether he would remain alive, but Piotr declined and so was laid to rest once more in his grave and was reburied.
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374:. Stanislaus was one of the earliest native Polish bishops. He also became a ducal advisor and had some influence on Polish politics.
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After the bishop's death (1072), Stanislaus was elected his successor but accepted the office only at the explicit command of
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were crowned while they knelt before his sarcophagus, which stands in the middle of the cathedral. In the 17th century, King
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The exact date of
Stanislaus's death is uncertain. According to different sources, it was either 11 April or 8 May 1079.
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351:(then the capital of Poland) and later, probably at Paris. On his return to Poland, Stanislaus was ordained a priest by
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Bałukówna, Teresa J., and
Tadeusz Ulewicz. "ST. STANISLAUS OF SZCZEPANÓW IN OLD POLISH LITERATURE AND CULTURE."
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commissioned an ornate silver coffin to hold the saint's relics. It was destroyed by
Swedish troops during the
472:, the King punished the soldiers' faithless wives very cruelly and was criticized for it by Bishop Stanislaus.
853:, vol. 54, no. 2, Vita e Pensiero – Pubblicazioni dell’Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 1980, pp. 287–314
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There is little information about
Stanislaus's life. The only near-contemporary source was a chronicle of
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Each year on the first Sunday after 8 May, a procession, led by the Bishop of Kraków, goes out from
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11th-century Polish
Catholic bishop who was martyred by Polish King Bolesław II the Generous
844:(in Latin). Vol. I. Leipzig: sumptibus Ioannis Ludovici Gleditschii. pp. 269–295.
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Saint Stanislaus' veneration has had great patriotic importance. In the period of Poland's
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The murder stirred outrage throughout the land and led to the dethronement of King
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900:. Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate – Quality Catholic Publications. pp. 80–81.
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A more substantial conflict with King Bolesław arose after a prolonged war in
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Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Saint Stanislaus of Kraków".
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1071:"8 maja: św. Stanisława, biskupa i męczennika, głównego patrona Polski"
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Silver sarcophagus of St. Stanislaus in the Wawel Cathedral
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outside the walls of Kraków. According to Paweł Jasienica:
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King Bolesław, which included forbidding the saying of the
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tradition, Stanislaus, or Stanisław in Polish, was born at
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began immediately upon his death. In 1245 his relics were
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outside Poland are often dedicated to Saint Stanislaus.
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25 January – commemoration of translation of relics to
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Saint Stanislaus leads Piotr before the royal tribunal.
1003:"Stanislaus von Krakau – Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon"
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and ordered Wincenty of Kielce to write the martyr's
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Saint Stanislaus. 16th-century illustration from the
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Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów, patron saint archive
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Stanislaus' major accomplishments included bringing
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896:Fr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Stanislaus".
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
690:Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1533:11th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland
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627:did not include the saint's feast day in the
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1046:"Saint Stanislaus, Bishop of Cracow, Martyr"
269:Episcopal insignia, sword, resurrected Piotr
296:; 26 July 1030 – 11 April 1079) was a
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977:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 122
841:Cracoviensis historiae Polonicae libri XII
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681:but was replaced with a new one c. 1670.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
613:. Stanislaus of Kraków was canonized by
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1451:
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605:initiated preparations for Stanislaus'
511:13th-century effigy of Saint Stanislaus
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553:in 1170 by henchmen of England's King
157:Catalogus Archiepiscoporum Gnesnensium
725:Roman Catholic churches belonging to
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1405:Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland
933:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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601:. In the early 13th century, Bishop
381:to Poland, and reestablishment of a
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1114:"Kult św. Stanisława w Piotrawinie"
577:. All contain hagiographic matter.
319:(as distinct from the 16th-century
1097:"Przeszłość pod ochroną: relikwie"
950:, Franciscan Media, April 11, 2021
25:
989:, Living Space, the Irish Jesuits
921:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
777:27 September – commemoration of
694:Polish Constitution of 3 May 1791
585:The cult of Saint Stanislaus the
311:. Stanislaus is venerated in the
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924:"St. Stanislaus of Cracow"
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792:6 October – commemoration of
47:needs additional citations for
1543:11th-century Christian martyrs
1165:Lambert III (bishop of Kraków)
961:"Saint Stanislaus of Krakow",
770:8 May – main commemoration in
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1538:11th-century Christian saints
1528:Polish Roman Catholic saints
1400:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
1031:Martyrologium Romanum (2004)
756:11 April – commemoration of
765:Traditional Roman Catholics
573:, and two hagiographies by
279:Poland, Kraków, moral order
255:Traditional Roman Catholics
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1553:People from Brzesko County
1204:National symbols of Poland
763:7 May – commemoration by (
714:and Archbishop of Kraków,
671:Władysław I the Elbow-high
393:monasteries to aid in the
71:"Stanislaus of Szczepanów"
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838:Dlugosh, Joannes (1711).
821:Order of Saint Stanislaus
528:, it was actually in the
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1028:Catholic Church (2004).
540:Bolesław II the Generous
444:Chastisement of Bolesław
304:and was martyred by the
294:Stanisław ze Szczepanowa
286:Stanislaus of Szczepanów
142:Stanislaus of Szczepanów
1548:Patron saints of Poland
898:My First Book of Saints
879:Encyclopedia Britannica
631:for use throughout the
1275:Air Force checkerboard
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1243:Coat of arms of Poland
1139:Catholic Church titles
1007:www.heiligenlexikon.de
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930:Catholic Encyclopedia
794:translation of relics
779:translation of relics
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663:the Queen of Poland.
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633:Roman Catholic Church
597:, moved) to Kraków's
581:Veneration as a saint
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317:Stanislaus the Martyr
208:Roman Catholic Church
1118:www.wilanow-palac.pl
1095:Manikowska, Halina.
816:Archbishop of Kraków
751:Church of Saint Roch
686:feudal fragmentation
460:of the 14th century.
309:Bolesław II the Bold
56:improve this article
975:Calendarium Romanum
811:Gaude Mater Polonia
629:Tridentine calendar
575:Wincenty of Kielcza
219:17 September 1253,
199:, Kingdom of Poland
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987:"Saint Stanislaus"
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705:Church on the Rock
653:Adalbert of Prague
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1075:ordo.pallotyni.pl
758:death anniversary
720:Pope John Paul II
675:Władysław IV Vasa
637:Pope Clement VIII
571:Wincenty Kadłubek
470:Wincenty Kadłubek
458:Anjou Legendarium
372:Pope Alexander II
325:Stanislaus Kostka
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166:Bishop and Martyr
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1518:1079 deaths
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1485:Catholicism
1009:(in German)
734:iconography
625:Pope Pius V
603:Iwo Odrowąż
474:Jan Długosz
417:River near
397:of Poland.
391:Benedictine
306:Polish King
223:, Italy by
1507:Categories
1373:Unofficial
1338:Szczerbiec
1310:Historical
1295:Kosynierzy
1159:1072–1079
859:References
591:translated
341:Szczepanów
265:Attributes
177:Szczepanów
82:newspapers
1473:Biography
1300:Rogatywka
1123:19 August
1080:19 August
1055:19 August
1013:19 August
798:Esztergom
744:Feast Day
621:in 1253.
503:Martyrdom
454:Hungarian
275:Patronage
215:Canonized
1436:Category
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805:See also
661:Our Lady
555:Henry II
466:Ruthenia
361:Czembocz
251:11 April
1447:Portals
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520:in the
491:by the
456:Kings'
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