679:
1030:
745:
831:
591:
85:
5012:
4949:
1191:
4988:
4961:
1205:
5024:
1115:, where the relic is placed in the Immaculate Conception (placed in 1720). The second is Nováky, which they had in the church of St. Nicholas and the rare statue of Saint Valentine, which was stolen in the 90s (according to one saved original part of the statue – the head, a new copy was created, which was ceremoniously placed in the church in 2000.
5000:
1969:
In the year 269 AD, Valentine was sentenced to a three-part execution of a beating, stoning, and finally decapitation all because of his stand for
Christian marriage. The story goes that the last words he wrote were in a note to Asterius' daughter. He inspired today's romantic missives by signing it,
731:
for couples, allowing the husbands involved to escape conscription into the Roman army. This legend claims that soldiers were sparse at this time so this was a great inconvenience to the emperor. The account mentions that in order "to remind these men of their vows and God’s love, Saint
Valentine is
712:
of St
Valentine states that he was executed for refusing to deny Christ by the order of the "Emperor Claudius" in the year 269. Before his head was cut off, this Valentine restored sight and hearing to the daughter of his jailer. Jacobus makes a play with the etymology of "Valentine", "as containing
1456:
A book in the church is filled with countless wishes addressed to the patron saint of lovers, while a steady stream of locals and visitors alike pray here for help in their amorous quests. 'God has someone in mind for me, and I obviously haven't met him yet. So I just hope that Saint
Valentine will
525:
Though the extant accounts of the martyrdoms of the first two listed saints are of a late date and contain legendary elements, "a common nucleus of fact" may underlie the two accounts and they may refer to "a single person". According to the official biography of the
Diocese of Terni, Bishop
526:
Valentine was born and lived in
Interamna and while on a temporary stay in Rome he was imprisoned, tortured, and martyred there on February 14, 269. His body was hastily buried at a nearby cemetery and a few nights later his disciples retrieved his body and returned him home.
1082:. The relics and the accompanying letter from Cardinal Odescalchi have remained in the church ever since. The remains, which include "a small vessel tinged with his blood", were sent as a token of esteem following an eloquent sermon Fr Spratt had delivered in Rome.
465:, and authorising liturgical veneration of him on February 14 in any place where that day is not devoted to some other obligatory celebration, in accordance with the rule that on such a day the Mass may be that of any saint listed in the Martyrology for that day.
546:. About eleven other saints with the name Valentine are commemorated in the Catholic Church. Some Eastern Churches of the Western rite may provide still other different lists of Saint Valentines. The Roman martyrology lists only seven who died on days
793:
on top of his sepulchre, in the Via
Flaminia. This church was really named after a 4th-century tribune called Valentino, who donated the land on which it is built. It hosted the martyr's relics until the 13th century, when they were transferred to
1915:
Valentine placed his hands over her eyes, prayed to God, and Julia was able to see. Asterius, in awe of
Valentine's power, converted to Christianity, along with 46 members of his family. He then also freed all Christians who were confined in his
720:(1493). Alongside a woodcut portrait of Valentine, the text states that he was a Roman priest of exceptional learning who converted the daughter of Asterius and forty-nine others to Christianity before being martyred during the reign of
489:, which may have been compiled originally between 460 and 544 from earlier local sources, but the entry may be much later. The widespread modern legend that the feast of St. Valentine on February 14 was first established in 496 by
1074:, also houses some relics of St Valentine. On 27 December 1835 the Very Reverend Father John Spratt, Master of Sacred Theology to the Carmelite order in Dublin, was sent the partial remains of St Valentine by Cardinal
988:
and set in the fictional context of an old tradition, did not exist before
Chaucer. He argues that the speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among 18th-century
633:. The judge put Valentinus to the test and brought to him the judge's adopted blind daughter. If Valentinus succeeded in restoring the girl's sight, Asterius would do whatever he asked. Valentinus, praying to God,
1016:
During the Middle Ages, it was believed that birds paired in mid-February. This was then associated with the romance of
Valentine. Although these legends differ, Valentine's Day is widely recognised as a day for
1417:
It remained an important pilgrim site throughout the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Valentine were transferred to the church of Santa Prassede (Itinerary 3) during the pontificate of Nicholas IV (1288–92).
690:
An embellishment to this account states that before his execution, Saint Valentine wrote a note to Asterius's daughter signed "from your Valentine", which is said to have "inspired today's romantic missives".
1119:
1989:, are illusions in pursuit of a literary phantom: "No evidence outside several late saints' legends suggests that Claudius II reversed the policy of toleration established by the policy of his predecessor
1479:
When Father John Spratt, an Irish Carmelite returned to his parish in Dublin from preaching in a Jesuit church in Gesu, Italy, he brought the sacred relics of Saint Valentine, given to him by Pope Gregory
671:. Claudius refused and condemned Valentinus to death, commanding that Valentinus either renounce his faith or he would be beaten with clubs and beheaded. Valentinus refused and was executed outside the
483:, although the patron of the Chronography's compilation was a wealthy Roman Christian named Valentinus. There is a reference to his feast day on 14 February in one of the 9th century copies of the
2496:
2810:
1443:
1749:
5094:
455:, leaving his liturgical celebration to local calendars, though use of the pre-1970 liturgical calendar is also authorised under the conditions indicated in the motu proprio
1457:
assist me, that I will find him,' said one female visitor. Another added: 'We just prayed to find the right one, and I believe I will be led to him when the time is right.'
678:
493:, who included Valentine among all those "... whose names are justly reverenced among men, but whose acts are known only to God" is in fact based upon a statement in the
404:, Ireland, a popular place of pilgrimage, especially on Saint Valentine's Day, for those seeking love. At least two different Saint Valentines are mentioned in the early
2774:
1233:
2783:
1806:
3833:
897:
within another celebration. The 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar removed this mention, leaving it for inclusion only in local calendars such as that of
416:, "abstracts of the acts of the two saints were in nearly every church and monastery of Europe", according to Professor Jack B. Oruch of the University of Kansas.
3863:
2687:
2110:
1376:
1223:
733:
683:
358:
578:(October 25); Valentine Berrio Ochoa, martyred in 1861 (November 24); and Valentine Jaunzarás Gómez, martyred in 1936 (September 18). It also lists a virgin,
2789:
1811:
886:
4921:
2674:
629:. While under house arrest of Judge Asterius, and discussing his faith with him, Valentinus (the Latin version of his name) was discussing the validity of
1101:
2492:
951:, noting the obscurity of Saint Valentine's identity, suggested that Saint Valentine's Day was created as an attempt to supersede the pagan holiday of
2885:
2838:
2173:
2198:
1981:
Under the circumstances, Emperor Claudius was a detail meant to enhance verisimilitude. Attempts to identify him with the only 3rd-century Claudius,
1553:
819:
Saint Valentine of Rome was martyred on February 14 in AD 269. The Feast of Saint Valentine, also known as Saint Valentine's Day, was established by
518:
outside Rome, at different distances from the city. The third was said to be a saint who suffered on the same day with a number of companions in the
1164:
510:
sources speak of three Saints Valentine that appear in connection with February 14. One was a Roman priest, another the bishop of Interamna (modern
535:, the Catholic Church's official list of recognised saints, for February 14 gives only one Saint Valentine: a martyr who died on the Via Flaminia.
1697:
1029:
5064:
4825:
1089:
to the Shrine of St. Valentine in Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, which is said to house relics of Saint Valentine of Rome; they
851:
2307:
2276:
960:
862:
on February 14. The Church of England had him in its pre-Reformation calendars, and restored his mention as bishop and martyr in its 1661–62
727:
There are many other legends behind Saint Valentine. One is that the priest Valentine defied the order of the emperor and secretly performed
2470:
3033:
1433:
933:
444:
384:, which "remained an important pilgrim site throughout the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Valentine were transferred to the church of
1637:
2293:
2420:
1093:
at the shrine in hope of finding romance. There lies a book in which foreigners and locals have written their prayer requests for love.
1064:). The relics have been displayed publicly since 1984, in a foundation open to the public at all times in order to help people in need.
925:
432:
3738:
2856:
2536:
1152:
1067:
835:
397:
1861:
940:
named Valentinos (male) or Valentina (female) may observe their name day on the Western ecclesiastical calendar date of February 14.
644:
around the judge's house should be broken, and that the judge should fast for three days and then undergo the Christian sacrament of
2454:
2157:
2132:
2045:
1600:
1537:
1487:
1410:
1358:
2604:
708:, gives sufficient details of the saints for each day of the liturgical year to inspire a homily on each occasion. The very brief
5054:
4697:
3868:
2518:
2805:
2649:
2220:
1261:
4928:
3460:
1964:
350:
47:
1816:
1001:, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. In the French 14th-century manuscript illumination from a
4790:
3978:
2933:
2831:
2550:
847:
2206:
1561:
1175:, Scotland. There is also a gold reliquary bearing the words "Corpus St. Valentin, M" (Body of St. Valentine, Martyr) at
967:. Many of the current legends that characterize Saint Valentine were invented in the 14th century in England, notably by
3545:
634:
461:
of 2007. The Catholic Church continues to recognise him as a saint, listing him as such in the February 14 entry in the
955:(mid-February in Rome). This idea has lately been dismissed by academics and researchers, such as Jack B. Oruch of the
5079:
5069:
5059:
2903:
2037:
728:
485:
2745:
2564:
1654:
5049:
4978:
4692:
3913:
859:
668:
377:
5084:
5074:
3948:
3758:
3718:
5089:
4554:
3813:
3480:
3262:
3146:
3126:
3066:
2824:
370:
3387:
1238:
814:
603:
4687:
4026:
3996:
3161:
2951:
2847:
1046:
1038:
929:
894:
519:
428:
393:
1324:
744:
4953:
3818:
3763:
3465:
3106:
3071:
3048:
2956:
2428:
882:
452:
40:
36:
4896:
4860:
4682:
4622:
4011:
3893:
3803:
3660:
3630:
3565:
3505:
3475:
3111:
3056:
2898:
937:
864:
760:
502:
1891:
Palacios-Sánchez, Leonardo; Díaz-Galindo, Luisa María; Botero-Meneses, Juan Sebastián (October 2017).
781:
made up a legend about Saint Valentine's Basilica being dedicated to Saint Valentine in Rome. A later
640:
Immediately humbled, the judge asked Valentinus what he should do. Valentinus replied that all of the
4800:
4775:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4021:
3743:
3670:
3665:
3645:
3580:
3550:
3372:
3327:
3302:
3257:
3219:
3184:
3121:
3081:
2981:
1750:"'…whose names are justly reverenced among men, but whose acts are known only to God' – a fake quote"
1218:
1086:
1060:, who entrusted them to the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools (
956:
54:
667:(Claudius II) himself. Claudius took a liking to him until Valentinus tried to convince Claudius to
5044:
5016:
4850:
4830:
4730:
4572:
3838:
3748:
3723:
3703:
3640:
3600:
3570:
3520:
3500:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3397:
3267:
3141:
3038:
3029:
2976:
2018:
2001:
1438:
1196:
984:
918:
767:
717:
701:
555:
479:
457:
440:
58:
1711:
4891:
4886:
4835:
4760:
4115:
3963:
3853:
3808:
3798:
3728:
3713:
3610:
3595:
3590:
3525:
3490:
3485:
3382:
3332:
3307:
3272:
3237:
3116:
3006:
2996:
2941:
2908:
2663:
2586:
2478:
2432:
2403:
2395:
2360:
2352:
2299:
1176:
964:
869:
420:
257:
175:
160:
3377:
770:
to Saint Valentine in countries such as Italy. Saint Valentine was venerated no more than other
326:
32:
1629:
4916:
4901:
4870:
4865:
4810:
4785:
4750:
4577:
4339:
4169:
4139:
4031:
3988:
3973:
3933:
3858:
3823:
3783:
3650:
3560:
3495:
3357:
3352:
3337:
3312:
3287:
3252:
3209:
3101:
3086:
2913:
2450:
2303:
2272:
2153:
2128:
2041:
1982:
1684:
1596:
1557:
1533:
1483:
1406:
1354:
1291:
Palacios-Sánchez, Leonardo; Díaz-Galindo, Luisa María; Botero-Meneses, Juan Sebastián (2017).
910:
874:
855:
752:
721:
672:
664:
617:
A common hagiography describes Saint Valentine as a priest of Rome or as the former Bishop of
531:
462:
318:
240:
164:
2266:
2247:
1590:
1478:
1471:
5004:
4720:
4632:
4514:
4504:
4389:
4384:
4304:
4299:
4239:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4184:
4159:
4134:
4089:
3878:
3873:
3848:
3828:
3708:
3693:
3685:
3635:
3625:
3585:
3417:
3402:
3392:
3367:
3342:
3277:
3001:
2986:
2971:
2966:
2387:
2344:
1904:
1304:
1148:
1090:
1075:
979:
968:
824:
771:
705:
611:
389:
322:
294:
95:
2473:
Shrine of St Valentine, Whitefriar Street Church, Irish Province of the Order of Carmelites
1732:"XVI kalendas Martii Interamnae Via Flaminia miliario ab Urbe Roma LXIII natale Valentini."
4911:
4770:
4657:
4642:
4539:
4499:
4484:
4464:
4409:
4334:
4324:
4294:
4284:
4219:
4189:
4149:
4144:
3888:
3843:
3788:
3675:
3620:
3510:
3362:
3247:
3174:
3096:
3061:
2961:
2770:
1865:
872:
celebrate his feast. The Catholic Church includes him in its official list of saints, the
820:
802:
579:
494:
490:
448:
187:
156:
3883:
2668:
2079:
As Thurston has noted, no English church is known to have been dedicated to St. Valentine
1941:
936:
it observes the feast of the Hieromartyr Valentine, Bishop of Interamna. Members of the
4933:
4906:
4735:
4712:
4627:
4567:
4509:
4494:
4479:
4459:
4454:
4414:
4404:
4314:
4289:
4274:
4259:
4254:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4164:
4046:
4016:
4001:
3958:
3928:
3903:
3773:
3733:
3698:
3575:
3555:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3450:
3347:
3292:
3227:
3179:
3091:
2918:
2865:
2813:– actually an extract from the Acts of Marius, Martha, Audifax and Habbakuk (BHL 5543).
1056:, where they have lain since the late 1700s. They were a present from the Pope to King
1018:
830:
795:
543:
385:
302:
273:
590:
5038:
4992:
4965:
4855:
4840:
4820:
4765:
4725:
4529:
4524:
4474:
4469:
4399:
4379:
4344:
4309:
4279:
4249:
4244:
4174:
4069:
4041:
4006:
3938:
3918:
3199:
3194:
3076:
2873:
2869:
2407:
2364:
2224:
1228:
1210:
972:
948:
890:
786:
696:
575:
405:
1269:
5028:
4845:
4544:
4534:
4519:
4449:
4424:
4359:
4319:
4269:
4179:
4094:
3898:
3778:
3753:
3322:
3131:
2923:
2861:
1843:
1111:
Saint Valentine's relics can also be found in Slovakia in two cities. The first is
994:
978:
Oruch charges that the traditions associated with "Valentine's Day", documented in
944:
914:
906:
515:
366:
354:
334:
330:
314:
248:
224:
124:
89:
Saint Valentine healing epilepsy, illustrated by Dr. František Ehrmann, circa 1899.
2622:
1377:"Did Pope Gelasius create St Valentine's Day as a replacement for the Lupercalia?"
1118:
A silver reliquary containing a fragment of St. Valentine's skull is found in the
1045:
The flower-crowned alleged skull of St. Valentine is exhibited in the Basilica of
1009:), Saint Valentine, bishop of Terni, oversees the construction of his basilica at
610:
The inconsistency in the identification of the saint is replicated in the various
84:
1777:(Paris 1953, pp. 268–269; Agostino S. Amore, "S. Valentino di Roma o di Terni?",
4805:
4652:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4419:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4329:
4264:
4154:
3953:
3943:
3923:
3793:
3768:
3297:
3204:
2991:
2816:
1909:
1892:
1309:
1292:
1105:
1085:
On Saint Valentine's Day in Ireland, many individuals who seek true love make a
1079:
567:
507:
436:
424:
168:
145:
120:
4948:
2642:
Ex Actibus Sanctorum Novembris, Tomi II, pars prior. Bruxellis. lxxxii, 195 p.
1960:
971:
and his circle, when the feast day of February 14 first became associated with
497:
which mentions St George but not St Valentine, and is not in fact by Gelasius.
4815:
4489:
4374:
4349:
4199:
4036:
3317:
2378:
Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February".
2335:
Oruch, Jack B. (July 1981). "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February".
1592:
New Book of Festivals and Commemorations: A Proposed Common Calendar of Saints
1506:
1186:
1123:
952:
660:
652:
inmates under his authority. The judge, his family, and his forty-four member
649:
574:, where he died in 475 (January 7); a 5th-century priest and hermit (July 4);
346:
261:
253:
2795:
2718:
Kellogg, Alfred (1972). "Chaucer's St. Valentine: A Conjecture." In Kellogg,
2083:
I should add that we have no record of a large number of churches in England.
648:. The judge obeyed and, as a result of his fasting and prayer, freed all the
5011:
4795:
4702:
4394:
4056:
3908:
3151:
3016:
2893:
2322:
Jack Oruch identified the inception of this possible connection in Butler's
1990:
1529:
1350:
1190:
1057:
990:
736:, a possible origin of the widespread use of hearts on St. Valentine's Day.
653:
17:
2449:. Budapest & New York: Central European University Press. p. 172.
2431:
by Richard de Montbaston and collaborators, was among the manuscripts that
1993:", Jack Oruch states, in "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February",
1112:
909:
and is thus observed also by those who, in the circumstances indicated in
4780:
4617:
4597:
3655:
3605:
3407:
3136:
2946:
2572:
2248:"Greek name days of the year 2015 – month of celebration : February"
1986:
1658:
1403:
The churches and catacombs of early Christian Rome: a comprehensive guide
1130:
1061:
641:
595:
342:
277:
265:
220:
212:
2447:
Patrick Leigh Fermor: Noble Encounters Between Budapest and Transylvania
1734:
In J. B. de Rossi, p. 20 (XVI KL. MAR.). See also M. Schoepflin, p. 40:
349:. Saint Valentine was a clergyman – either a priest or a
4672:
4647:
4592:
4109:
4074:
3515:
3470:
3232:
3169:
3024:
2519:"Radio Praha – Ostatky sv.Valentýna jsou uloženy na pražském Vyšehradě"
2399:
2356:
1821:
English version, written probably after examining all previous sources.
1172:
1168:
645:
551:
216:
204:
2806:
St Valentine of Terni – English translation of his "Passio" (BHL 8460)
1013:; there is no suggestion here that the bishop was a patron of lovers.
682:
Saint Valentine is said to have ministered to the faithful amidst the
4677:
4612:
4602:
4587:
4562:
3615:
3242:
2811:
St Valentine of Rome – English translation of his "Passio" (BHL 8465)
2742:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001, p. 141 (February 14). 773 p.
1156:
1141:
1134:
1097:
1071:
1053:
898:
839:
801:
Saint Valentine's Church in Rome, built in 1960 for the needs of the
756:
622:
563:
559:
474:
401:
362:
281:
228:
200:
99:
2640:
Martyrologium Hieronymianum: ad fidem codicum adiectis prolegomenis.
2391:
2348:
392:". His skull, crowned with flowers, is exhibited in the Basilica of
4667:
4662:
4637:
4607:
4582:
4099:
4084:
4079:
3189:
2877:
1160:
1034:
1028:
1010:
902:
829:
630:
626:
618:
599:
589:
571:
511:
338:
310:
232:
208:
116:
71:
2753:
Oruch, Jack B. "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February",
2493:"Love-seekers show up at St. Valentine's resting place in Dublin"
1985:, who spent his brief reign (268–270) away from Rome winning his
435:; in addition, the Eastern Orthodox Church observes the feast of
4126:
4104:
4064:
3282:
2667:
1655:"Coptic Orthodox Church – From Where Valentine's Day Comes From"
381:
269:
196:
192:
141:
2820:
2638:
Johannes Baptista de Rossi et Ludovicus Duchesne, ed., (1894).
2034:
Heroes and Saints: More Stories of People Who Made a Difference
704:, compiled in about 1260 and one of the most-read books of the
2295:
Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde
732:
said to have cut hearts from parchment", giving them to these
236:
1147:
Alleged relics of St. Valentine also lie at the reliquary of
473:
Saint Valentine does not occur in the earliest list of Roman
2765:
San Valentino di Terni : storia, tradizione, devozione.
1526:
Patrons and Patron Saints in Early Modern English Literature
1052:
St. Valentine's remains are deposited in St Anton's Church,
716:
A popularly ascribed hagiographical identity appears in the
582:, who was martyred in 308 (July 25) in Caesarea, Palestine.
823:
in AD 496 to be celebrated on February 14 in honour of the
373:(Saint Valentine's Day) since at least the eighth century.
2537:"Ostatky sv. Valentína sú uložené v Immaculate na Hlavnej"
1712:"The Chronography of 354 in "Early Church Fathers" online"
594:
Saint Valentine of Terni oversees the construction of his
1879:
Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001.
2605:"The Holy Relics of St. Valentine Lie on Lesbos Island"
2252:Εορτολόγιο Ελληνικών Ονομάτων – Orthodox Greek Namedays
180:
February 14 (Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran Churches)
2706:
Hagiographie: Ses sources, ses méthodes, son histoire.
2684:
Le chiese di Roma nel medio evo: cataloghi ed appunti.
1775:
Hagiographie: Ses sources, ses méthodes, son histoire,
659:
Valentinus was later arrested again for continuing to
4976:
805:, continues as a modern, well-visited parish church.
663:. He was sent to the prefect of Rome, to the emperor
656:
of adult family members and servants were baptised.
1179:, UK, in one of the side altars in the main church.
4879:
4711:
4553:
4125:
4055:
3987:
3684:
3449:
3416:
3218:
3160:
3047:
3015:
2932:
2884:
2623:"Savona: Guida ed Informazioni per visitare Savona"
2328:
Illustrations of Shakespeare, and of Ancient Manner
1862:"Latin saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome"
247:
186:
174:
152:
130:
105:
94:
69:
1584:
1582:
1470:
637:on her eyes and the child's vision was restored.
2678:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 850–851.
1434:"Irish priests keep a candle for Saint Valentine"
785:repeated the legend and added the adornment that
1893:"Saint Valentine: Patron of lovers and epilepsy"
1624:
1622:
1881:Index, p. 768; Saint Valentina okay finep. 390.
1649:
1647:
369:on February 14, which has been observed as the
2763:Schoepflin, Maurizio and Seren, Linda (2000).
2551:"Kúsok z tela svätého Valentína je v Novákoch"
2832:
2006:Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church
1574:February 14 Valentine, Martyr at Rome, c. 269
1293:"Saint Valentine: Patron of sex and epilepsy"
1224:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
932:celebrates the Roman presbyter Valentine; on
684:persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
8:
2701:Vol. II, pp. 214–217. New York. 409 pp.
1427:
1425:
1340:
1338:
846:February 14 is Saint Valentine's Day in the
2092:
2090:
1325:"St. Valentine: Patron Saint of Beekeepers"
1144:, in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta.
1140:Another set of relics can also be found in
566:, and later hermit in Zenoburg, near Mais,
542:(worthy, strong, powerful), was popular in
5095:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation
2839:
2825:
2817:
1688:, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001, p. 141
1560:(Anglican Communion). 2012. Archived from
1501:
1499:
905:. His commemoration was still in the 1962
66:
2715:, Antonianum 41 (1966), pp. 260–277.
2565:"Chełmno – miasto zabytków i zakochanych"
1908:
1794:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1674:Libreria Editrice Vaticana (1969), p. 117
1308:
1229:Saint Fructus, 8th-century Spanish martyr
789:(357–352) had built the ancient basilica
755:, 1600s) – Valentine kneels to receive a
602:, from a 14th-century French manuscript (
2734:Chaucer and the cult of Saint Valentine.
2587:"Skull bits of St. Valentine in Chelmno"
1255:
1253:
743:
677:
329:has been associated with a tradition of
4983:
2302:Press. p. footnote 2 in page 235.
2268:Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine
2152:. Shree Publishers & Distributors.
2148:Chanchreek, K. L.; Jain, M. K. (2007).
2075:Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine
1698:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1507:"Cathholic Encyclopedia: St. Valentine"
1249:
419:Saint Valentine is commemorated in the
46:For other uses of "San Valentino", see
2749:. Scotsman.com blog, 14 February 2005.
2499:from the original on February 14, 2017
1959:Kithcart, David (September 25, 2013).
1640:from the original on January 16, 2013.
1405:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 254.
1120:parish church of St. Mary's Assumption
576:a Spanish hermit who died in about 715
1446:from the original on February 7, 2018
1234:Saint Valentine, patron saint archive
961:University of California, Los Angeles
749:St Valentine Kneeling in Supplication
378:Church and Catacombs of San Valentino
182:July 6 and July 30 (Eastern Orthodox)
7:
2800:. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 15
2000:.3 (July 1981), p. 536, referencing
1432:Hecker, Jurgen (February 11, 2010).
1037:of Saint Valentine in the church of
798:, and the ancient basilica decayed.
740:Churches named after Saint Valentine
2495:. IrishCentral. February 10, 2017.
2081:(Thurston, Butler's Lives, 2:217).
1375:Pearse, Roger (February 21, 2020).
1096:Another relic was found in 2003 in
538:The name "Valentine", derived from
396:, Rome. Other relics of him are in
3739:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2857:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2223:. October 16, 2013. Archived from
1748:Pearse, Roger (January 17, 2024).
1102:Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
1068:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church
943:English 18th-century antiquarians
893:reduced all such feasts to just a
836:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church
777:A 5th- or 6th-century work called
398:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church
138: 269 (aged 42–43)
25:
2435:bequeathed to the King of France.
522:, of whom nothing else is known.
27:3rd-century Roman Christian saint
5022:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4959:
4947:
4826:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
4683:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3869:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2713:S. Valentino di Roma o di Terni?
2150:Encyclopaedia of Great Festivals
1897:Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
1297:Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
1203:
1189:
881:Saint Valentine was also in the
550:than February 14: a priest from
83:
2736:Leiden, the Netherlands. 185 p.
2292:Michael Matthew Kaylor (2006).
2062:The Valentine & Its Origins
1961:"St. Valentine, the Real Story"
1589:Pfatteicher, Philip H. (2008).
1165:Blessed John Duns Scotus Church
1153:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
834:A shrine of Saint Valentine in
514:, Italy) both buried along the
376:Relics of him were kept in the
2760:(July 1981), pp. 534–565.
2205:. May 31, 2018. Archived from
1595:. Fortress Press. p. 86.
963:and Michael Matthew Kaylor of
48:San Valentino (disambiguation)
1:
5065:3rd-century Christian martyrs
4791:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3979:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3924:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2848:Saints of the Catholic Church
2775:"Saint Valentine's Message".
2203:the Church of England website
2064:, 1969, Frederick A. Praeger.
1078:, under the auspices of Pope
558:, papal missionary bishop to
134:
109:
35:. For the Canadian city, see
2732:Kelly, Henry Ansgar (1986).
2445:O'Sullivan, Michael (2018).
2125:Butler's Lives of the saints
2107:Chiese di Roma nel Medio Evo
2032:Christensen, Max L. (1997).
1129:Relics can also be found in
959:, Henry Ansgar Kelly of the
868:, and most provinces of the
2652:The Life of Saint Valentine
2423:, Mss fr. 185. The book of
2265:Henry Ansgar Kelly (1986).
2038:Westminster John Knox Press
1910:10.1016/j.reper.2017.08.004
1310:10.1016/j.reper.2017.08.004
1025:Associated Christian relics
848:Lutheran calendar of saints
486:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
365:and his body buried on the
239:; priest giving sight to a
219:nearby; bishop refusing to
215:at his feet; bishop with a
5111:
4954:Catholic Church portal
3914:Saints of the Cristero War
2796:Thurston, Herbert (2015).
2785:Saint Valentine: Biography
2747:In Search of St. Valentine
2720:Chaucer, Langland, Arthur.
2693:Thurston, Herbert (1933).
2682:Hülsen, Christian (1927).
1831:Martyrologium Romanum 2001
1807:"San Valentino: Biografia"
1347:Dictionary of Christianity
812:
614:that are ascribed to him.
451:removed his name from the
388:during the pontificate of
313:, commemorated in Western
309:) was a 3rd-century Roman
29:
4942:
3949:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3719:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2894:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2854:
2271:. Brill. pp. 58–63.
928:is the date on which the
791:S. Valentini extra Portam
586:Hagiography and testimony
562:, among first patrons of
353: – in the
82:
4095:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3481:Athanasius of Alexandria
3263:Athanasius of Alexandria
3147:Theophanes the Confessor
3127:Paul I of Constantinople
3122:Paphnutius the Confessor
3067:Athanasius the Confessor
2729:Roma, Antonianum. 322 p.
2725:Amore, Agostino (1975).
2008:(New York, 1967, p. 326.
1524:Chapman, Alison (2013).
999:Butler's Lives of Saints
766:There are many churches
520:Roman province of Africa
414:Saint Valentine of Terni
371:Feast of Saint Valentine
53:Not to be confused with
5055:Saints from Roman Italy
4027:Gregory the Illuminator
3997:Augustine of Canterbury
3546:Dionysius of Alexandria
3461:Alexander of Alexandria
2722:1972, pp. 108–145.
2686:Florence. CXV, 640 p. (
2675:Encyclopædia Britannica
2298:(electronic ed.).
2096:Ansgar, 1986, pp. 49–50
2073:Henry Ansgar Kelly, in
1477:. Adams Media. p.
1133:on the Greek island of
1047:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
1039:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
930:Eastern Orthodox Church
779:Passio Marii et Marthae
621:, an important town of
429:Eastern Orthodox Church
427:on February 14. In the
410:Saint Valentine of Rome
394:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
3466:Alexander of Jerusalem
3072:Chariton the Confessor
3034:in the Catholic Church
2704:Aigrain, René (1953).
2658:, compiled around 1275
2650:De Voragine, Jacobus.
2324:Lives of the... Saints
2123:Butler, Alban (1981).
1970:'from your Valentine.'
1833:, February 14, p. 141.
1815:. 2009. Archived from
1784:. (1966), pp. 260–277.
1469:Meera, Lester (2011).
1401:Webb, Matilda (2001).
1345:Cooper, J. C. (2013).
1042:
883:General Roman Calendar
843:
763:
687:
607:
453:General Roman Calendar
431:, he is recognised on
317:on February 14 and in
306:
298:
41:Saint Valentine (song)
37:Saint-Valentin, Quebec
4897:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4861:Trasilla and Emiliana
4012:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3894:Perpetua and Felicity
3864:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3734:Dismas the Good Thief
3661:Theophilus of Antioch
3631:Maximus the Confessor
3566:Epiphanius of Salamis
3506:Clement of Alexandria
3220:Doctors of the Church
3112:Maximus the Confessor
2899:Immaculate Conception
2767:Morena (Roma). 111 p.
2740:Martyrologium Romanum
2695:St. Valentine, Martyr
2209:on December 25, 2018.
2178:The Church of England
2127:. Burns & Oates.
2109:(Florence: Olschki, (
2077:. 1986, p. 62, says:
1819:on December 29, 2012.
1239:Saint Valentine's Key
1032:
938:Greek Orthodox Church
885:for celebration as a
865:Book of Common Prayer
833:
815:Saint Valentine's Day
809:Saint Valentine's Day
747:
734:persecuted Christians
681:
675:on February 14, 269.
593:
503:Catholic Encyclopedia
359:persecuted Christians
31:For the holiday, see
4801:Hiltrude of Liessies
4746:Catherine of Bologna
4741:Bernadette Soubirous
3934:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3744:Four Crowned Martyrs
3666:Victorinus of Pettau
3646:Papias of Hierapolis
3616:Jerome of Stridonium
3581:Gregory of Nazianzus
3551:Dionysius of Corinth
3373:Lawrence of Brindisi
3328:Bernard of Clairvaux
3303:Anselm of Canterbury
3258:Gregory of Nazianzus
3185:Priscilla and Aquila
3082:Edward the Confessor
2779:, February 15, 2007.
2699:Lives of the Saints,
2697:. In Alban Butler's
2611:. February 14, 2015.
2575:on January 23, 2015.
2525:. February 14, 2003.
2481:on January 26, 2013.
2326:, 1756, and Douce's
1564:on December 25, 2018
1329:Heifer International
1262:"Valentine of Terni"
1087:Christian pilgrimage
957:University of Kansas
922:, use that edition.
669:embrace Christianity
321:on July 6. From the
55:Valentinus (Gnostic)
39:. For the song, see
4851:Teresa of the Andes
4731:Angela of the Cross
4693:Zechariah (prophet)
3839:Martyrs of La Rioja
3834:21 Martyrs of Libya
3724:Christina of Persia
3704:Charles de Foucauld
3641:Quadratus of Athens
3601:Ignatius of Antioch
3571:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3521:Cyril of Alexandria
3516:Cyprian of Carthage
3501:Cappadocian Fathers
3398:Hildegard of Bingen
3268:Cyril of Alexandria
3142:Sergius of Radonezh
2904:Perpetual virginity
2664:Delehaye, Hippolyte
2425:Lives of the Saints
2227:on October 22, 2019
2199:"February calendar"
2019:Nuremberg Chronicle
2002:William H. C. Frend
1927:Castleden, Rodney,
1736:"the original text"
1672:Calendarium Romanum
1439:The Daily Telegraph
1197:Christianity portal
985:Parlement of Foules
919:Summorum Pontificum
808:
718:Nuremberg Chronicle
702:Jacobus de Voragine
556:Valentine of Passau
480:Chronography of 354
458:Summorum Pontificum
441:Bishop of Interamna
235:; priest holding a
59:Valentine of Passau
5070:3rd-century Romans
5060:Holiday characters
4892:Four Holy Marshals
4887:Calendar of saints
4856:Teresa of Calcutta
4836:Patricia of Naples
4761:Catherine of Siena
4042:Patrick of Ireland
3964:Vietnamese Martyrs
3854:Martyrs of Otranto
3809:Martyrs of Cajonos
3804:Martyrs of Algeria
3799:Martyrs of Albania
3759:The Holy Innocents
3729:Devasahayam Pillai
3714:Carthusian Martyrs
3656:Polycarp of Smyrna
3611:Isidore of Seville
3596:Hippolytus of Rome
3591:Hilary of Poitiers
3526:Cyril of Jerusalem
3491:Caesarius of Arles
3486:Augustine of Hippo
3388:Thérèse of Lisieux
3383:Catherine of Siena
3333:Hilary of Poitiers
3308:Isidore of Seville
3283:Bede the Venerable
3273:Cyril of Jerusalem
3238:Augustine of Hippo
3152:Pio of Pietrelcina
3117:Michael of Synnada
2727:I martiri di Roma.
2433:Cardinal Richelieu
2300:Masaryk University
2105:Christian Hülsen,
2022:folio CXXII recto.
1929:The Book of Saints
1844:"Saints A to Z: V"
1177:Birmingham Oratory
1043:
1007:illustration above
965:Masaryk University
870:Anglican Communion
844:
764:
729:Christian weddings
688:
608:
421:Anglican Communion
357:who ministered to
161:Anglican Communion
5050:People from Terni
4974:
4973:
4966:Saints portal
4917:Miles Christianus
4902:Martyr of charity
4871:Josephine Bakhita
4866:Ubaldesca Taccini
4811:Kateri Tekakwitha
4786:Faustina Kowalska
4776:Eulalia of Mérida
4756:Catherine Labouré
4751:Brigid of Kildare
4578:Baruch ben Neriah
4022:François de Laval
4007:Damien of Molokai
3974:Victor and Corona
3969:Valentine of Rome
3859:Martyrs of Prague
3824:Martyrs of Gorkum
3784:Martyrs of Lübeck
3671:Vincent of Lérins
3651:Peter Chrysologus
3606:Irenaeus of Lyons
3576:Gregory the Great
3561:Ephrem the Syrian
3358:Robert Bellarmine
3353:John of the Cross
3338:Alphonsus Liguori
3313:Peter Chrysologus
3288:Ephrem the Syrian
3253:Basil of Caesarea
3228:Gregory the Great
3210:Seventy disciples
3102:Lazarus Zographos
3087:Francis of Assisi
2957:James of Alphaeus
2914:Marian apparition
2711:Amore, Agostino.
2669:"Valentine"
2309:978-80-210-4126-4
2278:978-90-04-07849-9
1983:Claudius Gothicus
1868:on July 17, 2012.
1685:Roman Martyrology
1558:Church of England
1266:Patron Saints Tom
1219:La Fête du Baiser
1151:, France, in the
911:Pope Benedict XVI
889:until 1955, when
875:Roman Martyrology
856:Church of England
772:Christian martyrs
753:David Teniers III
722:Claudius Gothicus
665:Claudius Gothicus
532:Roman Martyrology
463:Roman Martyrology
425:Lutheran Churches
319:Eastern Orthodoxy
288:
287:
254:Affianced couples
165:Eastern Orthodoxy
153:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
5102:
5085:Burials in Italy
5075:Medieval legends
5027:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4831:Narcisa de Jesús
4816:Lucy of Syracuse
4721:Agatha of Sicily
4633:John the Baptist
3879:Maximilian Kolbe
3874:Martyrs of Zenta
3849:Martyrs of Natal
3829:Martyrs of Japan
3819:Martyrs of China
3814:Martyrs of Drina
3749:Gerard of Csanád
3709:Canadian Martyrs
3694:Abda and Abdisho
3636:Melito of Sardis
3626:John of Damascus
3586:Gregory of Nyssa
3471:Ambrose of Milan
3403:Gregory of Narek
3368:Anthony of Padua
3343:Francis de Sales
3278:John of Damascus
2924:Joseph (husband)
2876: →
2872: →
2868: →
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2790:Diocese of Terni
2771:Paglia, Vincenzo
2679:
2671:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2571:. Archived from
2561:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2477:. Archived from
2467:
2461:
2460:
2442:
2436:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2085:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2009:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1864:. Archived from
1858:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1812:Diocese of Terni
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1745:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1661:on May 25, 2010.
1657:. Archived from
1651:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1272:on April 1, 2010
1268:. Archived from
1257:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1149:Roquemaure, Gard
1076:Carlo Odescalchi
997:, the author of
980:Geoffrey Chaucer
969:Geoffrey Chaucer
825:Christian martyr
706:High Middle Ages
323:High Middle Ages
139:
136:
114:
111:
87:
67:
62:
51:
44:
21:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5090:Anglican saints
5080:Valentine's Day
5035:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4946:
4938:
4929:Seven Champions
4922:Church Militant
4912:Athleta Christi
4907:Military saints
4875:
4771:Clare of Assisi
4707:
4643:Judas Barsabbas
4549:
4121:
4051:
4037:Nino of Georgia
3983:
3889:Pedro Calungsod
3844:Martyrs of Laos
3789:Luigi Versiglia
3680:
3621:John Chrysostom
3511:Clement of Rome
3452:
3445:
3412:
3378:Teresa of Ávila
3363:Albertus Magnus
3248:John Chrysostom
3214:
3175:Mary of Bethany
3156:
3062:Anthony of Kiev
3043:
3011:
2962:James the Great
2928:
2880:
2859:
2850:
2845:
2777:Washington Post
2662:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2419:
2415:
2392:10.2307/2847741
2377:
2376:
2372:
2349:10.2307/2847741
2334:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2012:
1980:
1976:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1946:Catholic Online
1942:"St. Valentine"
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1848:Catholic Online
1842:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1796:, 1983, p. 1423
1792:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1710:Pearse, Roger.
1709:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1630:"St. Valentine"
1628:
1627:
1620:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1567:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1532:. p. 122.
1523:
1522:
1518:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1353:. p. 278.
1344:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1027:
1003:Vies des Saints
821:Pope Gelasius I
817:
811:
803:Olympic Village
742:
588:
580:Saint Valentina
495:Gelasian Decree
491:Pope Gelasius I
471:
449:Catholic Church
447:. In 1969, the
333:. He is also a
291:Saint Valentine
284:(for Catholics)
223:; bishop being
205:crippled person
181:
167:
163:
159:
157:Catholic Church
140:
137:
115:
112:
96:Bishop of Terni
90:
78:
75:
74:
63:
52:
45:
33:Valentine's Day
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5108:
5106:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4956:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4934:Virtuous pagan
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4698:Zechariah (NT)
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Junípero Serra
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Francis Xavier
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Uganda Martyrs
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Titus Brandsma
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Pietro Parenzo
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Korean Martyrs
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Boris and Gleb
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:Desert Mothers
3538:
3536:Desert Fathers
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Peter Canisius
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:Thomas Aquinas
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3180:Mary Magdalene
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Louis Bertrand
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Francis Borgia
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2919:Titles of Mary
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2866:Servant of God
2855:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2781:
2768:
2761:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2691:
2680:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2614:
2609:Greek Reporter
2596:
2578:
2556:
2542:
2528:
2510:
2484:
2462:
2455:
2437:
2413:
2386:(3): 534–565.
2370:
2343:(3): 534–565.
2315:
2308:
2284:
2277:
2257:
2238:
2221:"The Calendar"
2212:
2190:
2174:"The Calendar"
2165:
2158:
2140:
2133:
2115:
2098:
2086:
2066:
2053:
2046:
2024:
2010:
1974:
1951:
1933:
1931:. 2006, p. 28.
1920:
1903:(4): 253–255.
1883:
1871:
1853:
1835:
1823:
1798:
1786:
1773:René Aigrain,
1766:
1740:
1724:
1702:
1690:
1676:
1664:
1643:
1618:
1601:
1578:
1545:
1538:
1516:
1495:
1488:
1473:Sacred Travels
1461:
1421:
1411:
1393:
1367:
1359:
1334:
1316:
1303:(4): 253–255.
1283:
1260:Jones, Terry.
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1200:
1184:
1181:
1026:
1023:
1021:and devotion.
813:Main article:
810:
807:
796:Santa Prassede
741:
738:
673:Flaminian Gate
635:laid his hands
606:, Mss fr. 185)
587:
584:
554:(November 3);
544:Late Antiquity
508:hagiographical
470:
469:Identification
467:
386:Santa Prassede
286:
285:
251:
245:
244:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
154:
150:
149:
148:, Roman Empire
132:
128:
127:
107:
103:
102:
92:
91:
88:
80:
79:
76:
70:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5107:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4984:
4980:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Maria Goretti
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Agnes of Rome
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Thomas Becket
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Irish Martyrs
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:John of Ávila
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Leo the Great
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
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2656:Legenda Aurea
2653:
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2641:
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2429:illuminations
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2057:
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2047:9780664257026
2043:
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2020:
2014:
2011:
2007:
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1996:
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1539:9781135132316
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1511:newadvent.org
1508:
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973:romantic love
970:
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949:Francis Douce
946:
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935:
931:
927:
923:
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920:
916:
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904:
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895:commemoration
892:
891:Pope Pius XII
888:
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879:
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871:
867:
866:
861:
860:commemoration
857:
853:
852:is remembered
849:
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837:
832:
828:
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792:
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787:Pope Julius I
784:
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746:
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697:Legenda Aurea
692:
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638:
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625:, in central
624:
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417:
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412:, along with
411:
407:
406:martyrologies
403:
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383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
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348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:his feast day
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:San Valentino
296:
292:
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275:
271:
267:
263:
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238:
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221:adore an idol
218:
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97:
93:
86:
81:
73:
68:
65:
60:
56:
49:
42:
38:
34:
19:
5017:Christianity
4846:Rose of Lima
4340:John Paul II
4170:Anastasius I
4140:Adeodatus II
4114:
3989:Missionaries
3968:
3899:Peter Chanel
3884:Óscar Romero
3779:Lorenzo Ruiz
3754:Great Martyr
3323:Peter Damian
3132:Peter Claver
2862:canonization
2797:
2784:
2776:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2688:On-line text
2683:
2673:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2633:Bibliography
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2573:the original
2568:
2559:
2545:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2503:February 14,
2501:. Retrieved
2487:
2479:the original
2472:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2424:
2416:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2294:
2287:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2241:
2231:February 14,
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2215:
2207:the original
2202:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2124:
2118:
2111:On-line text
2106:
2101:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2033:
2027:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1977:
1968:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1914:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:the original
1856:
1847:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1817:the original
1810:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1754:Roger Pearse
1753:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1705:
1693:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:the original
1633:
1613:
1606:. Retrieved
1591:
1573:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1548:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1472:
1464:
1455:
1448:. Retrieved
1437:
1416:
1402:
1396:
1386:February 12,
1384:. Retrieved
1381:Roger Pearse
1380:
1370:
1346:
1328:
1319:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1276:February 14,
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1265:
1163:and also in
1146:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1110:
1095:
1084:
1066:
1051:
1044:
1015:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:Alban Butler
983:
977:
945:Alban Butler
942:
924:
917:
915:motu proprio
907:Roman Missal
887:simple feast
880:
873:
863:
850:. Valentine
845:
818:
800:
790:
782:
778:
776:
774:and saints.
765:
748:
726:
715:
709:
695:
693:
689:
658:
639:
616:
609:
547:
539:
537:
530:
528:
524:
516:Via Flaminia
501:
499:
484:
478:
472:
456:
418:
413:
409:
375:
367:Via Flaminia
355:Roman Empire
335:patron saint
331:courtly love
315:Christianity
290:
289:
125:Roman Empire
64:
18:St Valentine
4806:Joan of Arc
4736:Æthelthryth
4653:Melchizedek
4515:Telesphorus
4505:Sylvester I
4390:Marcellus I
4385:Marcellinus
4305:Gregory VII
4300:Gregory III
4215:Celestine V
4210:Celestine I
4205:Callixtus I
4195:Boniface IV
4185:Benedict II
4160:Alexander I
4135:Adeodatus I
3954:Ulma Family
3944:Thomas More
3794:Martyrology
3769:John Fisher
3418:Evangelists
3298:Bonaventure
2952:Bartholomew
2886:Virgin Mary
1759:January 17,
1634:pravmir.com
1608:October 27,
1568:October 27,
1554:"Holy Days"
1450:February 6,
1080:Gregory XVI
991:antiquaries
761:Virgin Mary
568:South Tyrol
439:Valentine,
437:Hieromartyr
390:Nicholas IV
169:Lutheranism
5045:269 deaths
5039:Categories
4540:Zephyrinus
4500:Stephen IV
4485:Sixtus III
4465:Simplicius
4410:Nicholas I
4335:John XXIII
4325:Innocent I
4295:Gregory II
4285:Gelasius I
4190:Boniface I
4150:Agapetus I
4145:Adrian III
4116:Matriarchs
4057:Patriarchs
3676:Zephyrinus
3049:Confessors
3017:Archangels
2909:Assumption
2860:Stages of
2569:chelmno.pl
1779:Antonianum
1126:, Poland.
993:, notably
953:Lupercalia
661:evangelise
506:and other
347:beekeepers
307:Valentinus
262:beekeepers
256:, against
231:bearing a
188:Attributes
113: 226
5005:Biography
4796:Genevieve
4703:Zephaniah
4510:Symmachus
4495:Stephen I
4480:Sixtus II
4460:Silverius
4455:Sergius I
4415:Paschal I
4405:Miltiades
4315:Hormisdas
4290:Gregory I
4275:Felix III
4260:Evaristus
4255:Eutychian
4240:Eleuterus
4235:Dionysius
4230:Damasus I
4225:Cornelius
4220:Clement I
4165:Anacletus
3909:Philomena
3556:Dionysius
3531:Damasus I
3476:Anatolius
3162:Disciples
3097:Homobonus
3057:Anatolius
2870:Venerable
2408:162849518
2365:162849518
2183:March 27,
1991:Gallienus
1530:Routledge
1351:Routledge
1058:Carlos IV
842:, Ireland
768:dedicated
759:from the
654:household
650:Christian
361:. He was
266:marriages
249:Patronage
77:Valentine
4880:See also
4781:Euphemia
4618:Jeremiah
4598:Habakkuk
4555:Prophets
4530:Vitalian
4525:Victor I
4475:Sixtus I
4470:Siricius
4400:Martin I
4380:Lucius I
4345:Julius I
4310:Hilarius
4280:Felix IV
4250:Eusebius
4245:Eugene I
4175:Anicetus
4047:Remigius
4002:Boniface
3408:Irenaeus
3190:Silvanus
3137:Salonius
2982:Matthias
2947:Barnabas
2934:Apostles
2755:Speculum
2666:(1911).
2646:, p. 20.
2523:radio.cz
2497:Archived
2380:Speculum
2337:Speculum
1995:Speculum
1987:cognomen
1700:, p. 355
1638:Archived
1444:Archived
1183:See also
1171:area of
1131:Mytilene
1106:Vyšehrad
1062:Piarists
1049:, Rome.
913:'s 2007
713:valor".
596:basilica
423:and the
363:martyred
343:epilepsy
278:epilepsy
264:, happy
258:fainting
225:beheaded
213:epilepsy
4979:Portals
4841:Rosalia
4766:Cecilia
4713:Virgins
4673:Obadiah
4648:Malachi
4593:Ezekiel
4545:Zosimus
4535:Zachary
4520:Urban I
4450:Pontian
4425:Paul VI
4360:Leo III
4320:Hyginus
4270:Felix I
4180:Anterus
4110:Solomon
4075:Abraham
3919:Stephen
3686:Martyrs
3453:Fathers
3426:Matthew
3233:Ambrose
3200:Timothy
3195:Stephen
3170:Apollos
3077:Dominic
3039:Raphael
3032:
3030:Michael
3025:Gabriel
2977:Matthew
2874:Blessed
2792:. 2009.
2427:, with
2400:2847741
2357:2847741
1916:prison.
1173:Glasgow
1169:Gorbals
1167:in the
1124:Chełmno
1100:in the
1019:romance
934:July 30
858:with a
854:in the
646:baptism
552:Viterbo
475:martyrs
445:July 30
295:Italian
217:rooster
203:with a
4993:Saints
4688:Simeon
4678:Samuel
4613:Isaiah
4603:Haggai
4588:Elijah
4563:Agabus
4445:Pius X
4440:Pius V
4435:Pius I
4420:Paul I
4370:Leo IX
4365:Leo IV
4355:Leo II
4330:John I
4265:Fabian
4155:Agatho
4090:Joseph
3451:Church
3243:Jerome
3007:Thomas
2997:Philip
2942:Andrew
2708:Paris.
2453:
2406:
2398:
2363:
2355:
2306:
2275:
2246:Glav.
2156:
2131:
2044:
1599:
1536:
1486:
1409:
1357:
1157:Balzan
1142:Savona
1135:Lesbos
1113:Košice
1098:Prague
1072:Dublin
1054:Madrid
1041:, Rome
926:July 6
899:Balzan
840:Dublin
783:Passio
757:rosary
623:Umbria
564:Passau
560:Raetia
540:valens
477:, the
433:July 6
408:. For
402:Dublin
351:bishop
282:Lesvos
274:plague
229:priest
201:bishop
146:Italia
121:Italia
100:Martyr
5029:Italy
4668:Nahum
4663:Moses
4658:Micah
4638:Jonah
4608:Hosea
4583:David
4490:Soter
4430:Peter
4375:Linus
4350:Leo I
4200:Caius
4127:Popes
4100:David
4085:Jacob
4080:Isaac
3496:Caius
3205:Titus
3002:Simon
2992:Peter
2878:Saint
2654:. In
2404:S2CID
2396:JSTOR
2361:S2CID
2353:JSTOR
1245:Notes
1161:Malta
1155:, in
1035:relic
1011:Terni
903:Malta
642:idols
631:Jesus
627:Italy
619:Terni
612:vitae
600:Terni
572:Italy
548:other
512:Terni
443:, on
339:Terni
311:saint
303:Latin
241:blind
233:sword
211:with
209:child
207:or a
197:roses
193:Birds
176:Feast
117:Terni
72:Saint
4628:Joel
4573:Anna
4568:Amos
4395:Mark
4105:Noah
4070:Abel
4065:Adam
3441:John
3436:Luke
3431:Mark
2987:Paul
2972:Jude
2967:John
2505:2017
2451:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2233:2018
2185:2021
2154:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2042:ISBN
1761:2024
1719:2012
1610:2012
1597:ISBN
1570:2012
1534:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1452:2018
1407:ISBN
1388:2022
1355:ISBN
1278:2007
1091:pray
947:and
710:vita
694:The
529:The
500:The
382:Rome
345:and
270:love
243:girl
142:Rome
131:Died
106:Born
98:and
4623:Job
2388:doi
2345:doi
2332:see
1965:CBN
1905:doi
1480:XVI
1305:doi
1159:in
1122:in
1104:at
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