207:" printed directly on the stamp and shipped to dealers, without ever being sold to the public for use on letters. The treatment of these has long been a vexing issue, and catalogs vary greatly on whether to list the stamps. A related issue is a small number of extremely rare stamps that may or may not be old forgeries; the assignment or removal of a number is a key step in the consensus as to their authenticity.
22:
225:
to be issued one or a few at a time, as postal rates change. Logically, they are part of a single group, with a unified design theme and a sequence of values, even though ten years or more may have elapsed from the first to the last. The same reasoning could be applied to special-purpose stamps such
266:
Minkus
Catalogue) for copyright infringement. After Krause filed a defence the suit was settled out of court, and Krause continued to reference the Scott numbers. It has been speculated that Scott was not successful. Attempts by philatelists to establish an alternative have not yet been successful.
265:
Because of its commercial importance the publishers of the Scott
Catalogue claim copyright on their numbering systems, and grant only limited licences for their use by others. The inconsistency with which Scott enforced these licences resulted in a lawsuit by Krause Publications (publishers of the
210:
Philatelists typically identify more types of stamps than do the governments issuing them. Changes of perforation, watermark, often occur without any official notice, as do printing errors. In a few cases, even the date of first issue of a stamp has no surviving record.
179:
Although the definition of "country" may seem obvious, there are occupations of one country by another, stamp issued by areas in rebellion, reunifications, and regions that have issued their own stamps for one reason or another. A classic example is
Germany:
275:
203:
The definition of "postage stamp" can also be problematic for catalogers. For instance, some countries have issued adhesive labels purporting to be postage stamps, but which had the "
218:, and could be numbered in ascending order of value. More recently, it has become common to issue a group of stamps with related designs and the same denomination on the same day.
200:, then reunified. Catalogs typically treat West Germany as part of a single sequence under the name "Germany" while giving East German stamps their own numbers.
39:
86:
105:
58:
258:
all use different arrangements for numbering regular and special-purpose types, and attach different importance to variations in
356:
65:
43:
215:
72:
54:
32:
351:
306:
185:
334:
282:
181:
286:
278:
is a notable exception, having inscribed most of its stamps with a unique numbering system since 1949.
133:#1 is the 4-skilling blue stamp issued in 1855, and so forth. However, this seemingly straightforward
214:
The issuance of multiple types on a single day is an old practice, but usually these were different
79:
259:
247:
204:
169:
222:
251:
134:
243:
137:
runs into immediate difficulties, which have been solved in different ways by different
255:
345:
138:
122:
197:
193:
189:
231:
118:
21:
242:
Over time, stamp numbers may become a shorthand for collectors and dealers.
168:
What if stamps of a single series appear one at a time, interspersed with
274:
In general, governments have not tried to number their own stamps. The
227:
307:"Linn's Stamp News Puts Happy Face On Krause-Scott Lawsuit Settlement"
310:
281:
In 2002, as part of efforts to control allegedly illegal stamps, the
130:
15:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
335:Alphabet soup: Scott catalog prefixes and suffixes
175:Should special-purpose stamps be grouped together?
162:What if several stamps are issued on the same day?
8:
262:, perforation, watermark and other types.
221:Finally, it is common for the stamps of a
159:What is a distinct type of postage stamp?
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
309:. Stamps.net. 1999-01-26. Archived from
298:
289:(WNS) for new issues by UPU members.
165:What if the date of issue is unknown?
7:
121:' traditional method of identifying
44:adding citations to reliable sources
182:unified from many smaller entities
14:
149:The difficulties are as follows:
20:
127:to number each country's stamps
31:needs additional citations for
1:
186:multiple zones of occupation
373:
276:People's Republic of China
270:Official numbering systems
238:Catalog numbering systems
156:What is a postage stamp?
55:"Stamp numbering system"
125:uniquely has long been
357:Philatelic terminology
283:Universal Postal Union
287:WADP Numbering System
192:, then divided into
184:, then divided into
170:commemorative stamps
153:What is a "country"?
40:improve this article
223:definitive series
116:
115:
108:
90:
364:
352:Stamp collecting
322:
321:
319:
318:
303:
135:numbering system
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
372:
371:
367:
366:
365:
363:
362:
361:
342:
341:
331:
326:
325:
316:
314:
305:
304:
300:
295:
285:introduced the
272:
256:Michel catalogs
244:Scott Catalogue
240:
147:
129:consecutively;
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
370:
368:
360:
359:
354:
344:
343:
340:
339:
337:
330:
329:External links
327:
324:
323:
297:
296:
294:
291:
271:
268:
239:
236:
188:at the end of
177:
176:
173:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
146:
143:
139:stamp catalogs
123:postage stamps
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
369:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
338:
336:
333:
332:
328:
313:on 2012-02-10
312:
308:
302:
299:
292:
290:
288:
284:
279:
277:
269:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
224:
219:
217:
216:denominations
212:
208:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
150:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
315:. Retrieved
311:the original
301:
280:
273:
264:
241:
220:
213:
209:
202:
198:East Germany
194:West Germany
190:World War II
178:
148:
126:
119:Philatelists
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
232:postage due
346:Categories
317:2013-10-17
293:References
66:newspapers
96:June 2009
234:stamps.
248:Gibbons
228:airmail
80:scholar
205:cancel
145:Issues
131:Norway
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
260:paper
252:Yvert
87:JSTOR
73:books
254:and
196:and
59:news
230:or
226:as
42:by
348::
250:,
246:,
141:.
320:.
172:?
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.