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As stand is from an economic timber forestry perspective, it is very focused on the tree element of forests. It is not considerate of the other elements within a forest such as shrubs, animals or topography and alternative terms may better fit ecological or other land value purposes within forests.
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Stands are not logical, ecologically defined management units. Instead they have evolved from the
Normalwald concept, which was predicated on the idea of harvesting efficiency and thus that forest land was primarily to generate income from timber production. Stands allow easier
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A forest stand is commonly described as in 10ths or 10%s. Thus a ratio could be given of: 3 Ponderosa pines, 2 mangrove trees, 5 silver spruces. If there was a mixed stand that stand mix could be described as mixed up to 10%, mixed 10–40% and a mixed stand over that amount.
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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rotten group (cluster) – a packed together standing aggregate of trees, trees in the rotten group have different heights and different depths or a stripwise arrangement. Rotten is from German,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and means pack. These trees are linked together in small rotten groups separated by bigger interstices. This means they are ideal for mountain
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such terms must be clearly defined and consistently applied. Lacking that stand is likely to remain the preferred unit to be used by
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
287:. The concept has by way of extension been applied across all forestry practice in the world, but originated in the
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Along with the
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thicket – when there are more than 5 trees, but they are taller than a harvestable tree to around 0.5 ha.
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Spacey/gappy – when a few trees are close and yet there are many clearings between these little groups
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and that forestry should aim to impose this on nature where it has not existed up till now.
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group – when there are more than 5 trees, but they are shorter than a harvestable tree.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Puettmann, Klaus J.; Coates, K. David; Messier, Christian (2009).
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333:. Other terms may also work, but be on different scales, such as
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505:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 624.
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individuals – when there are a few unconnected trees of a type.
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446:(2nd ed.). Prospect Heights: Waveland Press. p. 5.
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is a "collection of stands" also utilizing the practices of
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Light – when there is space between the crowns that is even
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The form of mixing of the tree types is commonly given as:
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to this template: there are already 1,864 articles in the
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Packed – the crowns all overlap when looked at from above
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and others managing forests, despite its limitations.
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
431:(2nd ed.). Prospect Heights: Waveland Press.
293:of the late 18th and early 19th century with the
263:Closed – the crowns all touch, but do not overlap
180:sufficiently uniform in composition, structure,
112:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
188:to distinguish it from adjacent communities.
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226:troop – up to 5 trees connected of one type.
207:in which the main unit is a forested stand.
256:of the trees. It can thus be delimited as:
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252:A stand's spacing may be described by the
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329:is one example. Also proposed is
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503:Forests: Elements of Silvology
501:Oldeman, Roelof A. A. (1990).
459:"Rottenaufforstung im Gebirge"
361:, a formal plantation of trees
203:is a type of modelling in the
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367:, method of tree management
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442:Nyland, Ralph D. (2007).
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