234:
44:
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750:"An early example of this occurred in 1874 with he medium William Stanton Moses, who communicated with the spirits of two brothers who had recently died in India. Upon investigation, it was discovered that one week prior to the séance, their obituary had appeared in the newspaper. This was of some importance because Moses's communications with the two spirits contained nothing that wasn't already printed in the newspaper."
333:
occurred in 1874 with Moses, after his described spiritual contact with a pair of dead Indian brothers matched a newspaper report from the week before, and despite his claimed communication he could ascertain no details not given in that report. Researchers concluded that Moses had read the story but
276:
It seems reasonable to conclude that all the marvels reported at seances were, in fact, produced by the medium's own hands: that it was he who tilted the table and produced the raps, that the scents, the seed pearls, and the Parian statuettes were brought into the room in his pockets: and that the
498:"Stainton Moses warmly endorsed Buguet in an article printed in May, 1875. In June, 1875, the French government arrested Buguet for fraud. At his trial he made a complete confession, and the police seized and produced his "spirit" doll and the collection of heads that fitted on it."
225:
in May 1875. After
Burguet was exposed later in the same year, Moses insisted that Buguet was still a genuine medium and he had been bribed to make a false confession. The case has been cited by researchers as an example of spiritualists
314:
of Moses, "we must first of all be sure that he himself was not capable of elaborating them subconsciously. To my mind, he was quite capable." Many of Moses's statements about ancient history have proven to be false.
256:
Moses performed in dark conditions only with a small select circle of friends, he did not allow psychical researchers to attend his séances and refused to be tested. The psychical researcher
527:. Aquarian Press. p. 115. "Stainton Moses even insisted that the prosecution was instigated by the Church, and that Buguet had been forced or bribed into making a false confession."
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spirit lights were, in fact, nothing more than bottles of phosphorised oil. Nor would the feats described have required any special skill on the medium's part.
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168:. The scripts date from 1872 to 1883 and fill 24 notebooks. All but one have been preserved by the London Spiritualist Alliance.
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In 1884, Moses was a founding member, together with Rogers, of the London
Spiritualist Alliance, afterwards the
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wrote that the glowing or light-emitting hands in séances could easily be explained by the rubbing of oil of
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forgotten that he had read it, instead mistaking the partial memory for a message from the spirit world.
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Is
Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
679:
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Is
Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
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105:. He resisted scientific examination of his claims, which have generally been demolished.
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206:. In 1886 and 1887 in a series of publications the SPR exposed the tricks of the medium
173:
Psychography. A Treatise on One of the
Objective Forms of Psychic or Spiritual Phenomena
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221:, however, Buguet was exposed as a fraud. Moses had supported Buguet in an article for
199:
122:
342:
Under the pen name "M.A. Oxon", Moses published the following books on spiritualism:
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210:. Because of this, some spiritualist members including Moses resigned from the SPR.
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Species, Serpents, Spirits, and Skulls: Science at the
Margins in the Victorian Age
330:
281:
It was suggested that Moses looked up obituaries, daily newspapers, biographies or
875:
271:(sitting) and William Stainton Moses (standing) with his 'spirit' control Rector.
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432:"Moses became one of the first vice-presidents and council members of the SPR"
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187:(also known as "independent writing", "direct writing" or "spirit writing").
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1162:
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145:
842:
J. M. Rigg; rev. H. C. G. Matthew. "Moses, William
Stainton (1839–1892)".
815:(autobiography, 1911, new edition by Kessinger Publishing, London, 2004)
446:
The Other World: Spiritualism and
Psychical Research in England, 1850-1914
422:
The Other World: Spiritualism and
Psychical Research in England, 1850-1914
813:
Life and
Experiences of Edmund Dawson Rogers, Spiritualist and Journalist
183:) for the spiritualist concept of channeling messages from the dead via
152:
were the next mediums he visited. Five months after his introduction to
87:
1006:
90:
295:
and all of his feats were the result of trickery. Science historian
763:
716:
Facts, Frauds, and Phantasms: A Survey of the Spiritualist Movement
303:
on the hands. Moses was caught twice with a bottle of phosphorus.
262:
232:
886:
310:
wrote that before admitting a supernatural explanation for the
291:
described Moses as a "deliberate impostor" and wrote that his
160:. The automatic scripts of Moses began to appear in his books
322:
has suggested that Moses' mediumship was the result of
175:
in 1878. In it, he coins the term "psychography" (from
686:. New York and London, Harper & Brothers. p. 142
1457:
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73:
65:
50:
34:
514:. Volume 2. London: Methuen & Co. pp. 120-123.
401:
399:
397:
395:
190:Moses was one of the first vice-presidents of the
148:with Lottie Fowler in 1872. Charles Williams and
539:. (2011 edition). Originally published in 1924.
831:Modern Spiritualism: A History and a Criticism
631:. Volume 2. Methuen & Company. pp. 283-287
629:Modern Spiritualism: A History and a Criticism
620:
618:
1424:National Spiritualist Association of Churches
898:
802:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 180.
647:. State University of New York Press. p. 95.
8:
1781:People educated at University College School
866:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
848:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
512:Modern Spiritualism: A History and Criticism
463:
461:
287:to research the history of deceased people.
834:. Volume 2. Methuen & Company. Chapter
543:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 120-124.
448:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 139-140.
230:and refusing to accept evidence of fraud.
905:
891:
883:
42:
31:
1434:Spiritualist Association of Great Britain
736:Chapter 4: Talking Boards and Ghostly Goo
472:Spiritualism: A Popular History From 1847
845:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
391:
859:
610:The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism
424:. Cambridge University Press. p. 138.
1449:International Spiritualist Federation
474:. Dodd, Mead and Company. pp. 151-173
133:. He was ordained as a priest of the
97:. He promoted spirit photography and
7:
740:Ghosts, Apparitions and Poltergeists
405:
267:Alleged spirit photograph featuring
194:(SPR). Other early members included
1786:People from Donington, Lincolnshire
1404:List of Spiritualist organizations
612:. Herbert B. Turner & Co. p. 14
237:Spirit photograph featuring Moses.
25:
1776:People educated at Bedford School
587:Mediums, Mystics & the Occult
373:Moses also edited the periodical
329:The first documented instance of
156:, he claimed to have experienced
127:University College School, London
101:, and co-founded what became the
86:(1839 – 5 September 1892) was an
1766:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
836:The Mediumship of Stainton Moses
798:Dictionary of National Biography
566:. Book Club Associates. p. 124.
248:Moses died on 5 September 1892.
788:"Moses, William Stainton"
702:. London Watts & Co. p. 186
525:Spiritualism: A Critical Survey
807:The Controls of Stainton Moses
670:. London Watts & Co. p. 91
490:. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 150.
379:and wrote on spiritualism for
367:Higher Aspects of Spiritualism
192:Society for Psychical Research
1:
1429:Spiritualists' National Union
785:Rigg, James McMullen (1912).
589:. Thomas Y. Crowell. p. 114.
1419:London Spiritualist Alliance
876:UK public library membership
541:A Magician Among the Spirits
27:English spiritualist medium
1802:
742:. Llewellyn Publications.
326:and unconscious trickery.
243:College of Psychic Studies
103:College of Psychic Studies
1771:English spiritual mediums
1439:Spiritual church movement
144:Moses attended his first
139:Bishop Samuel Wilberforce
41:
769:The Skeptic's Dictionary
684:Spiritism and Psychology
523:Simeon Edmunds. (1966).
269:Stanhope Templeman Speer
1705:C. E. Bechhofer Roberts
1570:Carlos MarĂa de Heredia
772:. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
488:Beware Familiar Spirits
1635:Charles Arthur Mercier
1444:Arthur Findlay College
1283:William Stainton Moses
1248:Gladys Osborne Leonard
854:10.1093/ref:odnb/19396
279:
272:
238:
219:Édouard Isidore Buguet
131:Exeter College, Oxford
121:. He was educated at
84:William Stainton Moses
36:William Stainton Moses
1595:Stanley LeFevre Krebs
1500:Milbourne Christopher
1409:Spiritualist churches
1278:Lorin Morgan-Richards
1273:William Usborne Moore
942:Cross-Correspondences
734:Brian Righi. (2008).
718:. Doubleday. p. 224.
583:Milbourne Christopher
274:
266:
236:
1610:John Nevil Maskelyne
1510:Edmund Smith Conklin
196:Frederic W. H. Myers
1685:Julien J. Proskauer
1475:George Miller Beard
1470:John Henry Anderson
1208:Daniel Dunglas Home
925:History and beliefs
760:Robert Todd Carroll
641:Sherrie Lynne Lyons
606:Hereward Carrington
297:Sherrie Lynne Lyons
284:The Annual Register
213:Moses endorsed the
150:Daniel Dunglas Home
77:Spiritualist medium
1725:Ivor Lloyd Tuckett
1560:William A. Hammond
1363:Stanisława Tomczyk
1353:Emanuel Swedenborg
1303:Ethel Post-Parrish
1268:Francis Ward Monck
1113:Arthur Conan Doyle
987:Spirit photography
838:. pp. 270–288
312:automatic writings
273:
239:
228:willing to believe
215:spirit photography
113:Moses was born in
1743:
1742:
1730:Lyttelton Winslow
1695:Donovan Rawcliffe
1660:E. Clephan Palmer
1630:Georgess McHargue
1520:Stuart Cumberland
1495:William Carpenter
1414:Spiritist centres
1373:George Valiantine
1293:Eusapia Palladino
1263:Carmine Mirabelli
1223:Swami Laura Horos
1173:Kathleen Goligher
1098:Geraldine Cummins
1053:Stephen E. Braude
992:Spirit possession
977:Spiritual healing
937:Automatic writing
874:(Subscription or
862:cite encyclopedia
809:by A. W. Trethewy
712:Georgess McHargue
680:Théodore Flournoy
564:The Table-Rappers
549:978-1-108-02748-9
320:Georgess McHargue
308:Théodore Flournoy
185:automatic writing
135:Church of England
99:automatic writing
93:and spiritualist
81:
80:
16:(Redirected from
1793:
1675:Massimo Polidoro
1625:Henry C. McComas
1530:Joseph Dunninger
1308:James Van Praagh
1198:Gordon Higginson
1138:William Eglinton
982:Spirit obsession
907:
900:
893:
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800:(2nd supplement)
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360:Spirit Teachings
208:William Eglinton
171:Moses published
162:Spirit Teachings
69:5 September 1892
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1735:Richard Wiseman
1665:Ronald Pearsall
1645:John Mulholland
1600:Rose Mackenberg
1565:C. E. M. Hansel
1550:G. Stanley Hall
1453:
1392:
1358:Rosina Thompson
1318:Estelle Roberts
1258:Heinrich Melzer
1233:James H. Hyslop
1203:Richard Hodgson
1093:William Crookes
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957:Materialization
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442:Janet Oppenheim
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418:Janet Oppenheim
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347:Spirit Identity
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324:self-suggestion
306:A psychologist
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166:Spirit Identity
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1700:Joseph F. Rinn
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1650:Fulton Oursler
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1615:Henry Maudsley
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1555:Trevor H. Hall
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1545:Martin Gardner
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1063:Rosemary Brown
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1058:William Breeze
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1038:Charles Bailey
1035:
1030:
1028:Rosemary Altea
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764:"Cryptomnesia"
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748:978-0738713632
727:
724:978-0385053051
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653:978-1438427980
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572:978-0750936842
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200:Henry Sidgwick
123:Bedford School
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18:Stainton Moses
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1397:Organizations
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1298:Leonora Piper
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1243:Franek Kluski
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1128:Harry Edwards
1126:
1124:
1123:Eddy Brothers
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Florence Cook
1081:
1079:
1078:Doris Collins
1076:
1074:
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1069:
1068:Sylvia Browne
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
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1044:
1043:Bangs Sisters
1041:
1039:
1036:
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1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:Spiritualists
1014:
1008:
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1003:
1002:Table-turning
1000:
998:
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988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
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972:Spirit guides
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968:
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950:
948:
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869:
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837:
833:
832:
827:
826:Frank Podmore
824:
822:
821:1-4191-7303-0
818:
814:
811:
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749:
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713:
708:
705:
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697:
696:Joseph McCabe
692:
689:
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673:
669:
665:
664:Joseph McCabe
660:
657:
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646:
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637:
634:
630:
626:
625:Frank Podmore
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
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595:0-690-00476-1
592:
588:
584:
579:
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569:
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550:
546:
542:
538:
537:Harry Houdini
533:
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526:
520:
517:
513:
509:
508:Frank Podmore
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
468:Joseph McCabe
464:
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309:
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289:Joseph McCabe
286:
285:
278:
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261:
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258:Frank Podmore
251:
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231:
229:
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211:
209:
205:
204:Edmund Gurney
201:
197:
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40:
33:
30:
19:
1715:Gordon Stein
1540:Chris French
1505:Edward Clodd
1490:Derren Brown
1480:Ruth Brandon
1465:David Abbott
1388:Chico Xavier
1348:Doris Stokes
1323:Jane Roberts
1282:
1253:Oliver Lodge
1238:Allan Kardec
1218:William Hope
1153:Leslie Flint
1118:Helen Duncan
1108:Frank Decker
1103:Pearl Curran
1088:Mina Crandon
1073:Eva Carrière
1048:Ada Besinnet
1023:Derek Acorah
997:Spirit world
914:Spiritualism
843:
835:
830:
812:
806:
796:
767:
755:
739:
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730:
715:
707:
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683:
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628:
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563:
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511:
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413:
381:Human Nature
380:
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353:Psychography
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338:Publications
331:cryptomnesia
328:
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189:
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154:spiritualism
143:
112:
83:
82:
29:
1761:1892 deaths
1756:1839 births
1690:James Randi
1680:Harry Price
1655:Joe Nickell
1640:Albert Moll
1605:David Marks
1535:Henry Evans
1383:Etta Wriedt
1378:Jack Webber
1343:Henry Slade
1328:William Roy
1193:Alec Harris
1188:Robert Hare
1158:Arthur Ford
1148:Fox sisters
1143:Colin Evans
1133:John Edward
1033:Dan Aykroyd
793:Lee, Sidney
682:. (1911).
318:Researcher
1750:Categories
1720:Amy Tanner
1575:Carl Hertz
1313:Bert Reese
1228:Cecil Husk
1178:Rita Goold
962:Mediumship
878:required.)
828:. (1902).
762:. (2014).
714:. (1972).
698:. (1920).
666:. (1920).
643:. (2010).
627:. (1902).
608:. (1907).
585:. (1975).
562:. (1972).
510:. (1902).
486:. (1938).
470:. (1920).
444:. (1988).
420:. (1988).
387:References
301:phosphorus
158:levitation
74:Occupation
1368:Ena Twigg
1183:Jan Guzyk
1163:Colin Fry
947:Ectoplasm
918:spiritism
406:Rigg 1912
252:Reception
141:in 1870.
115:Donington
60:, England
58:Donington
1458:Skeptics
795:(ed.).
779:Sources
293:apports
260:wrote:
119:Lincoln
88:English
1007:Theism
967:SĂ©ance
932:Apport
872:
819:
746:
722:
651:
593:
570:
547:
494:
452:
428:
369:(1880)
363:(1883)
355:(1882)
349:(1879)
181:graphy
177:psycho
146:séance
95:medium
91:cleric
791:. In
738:. In
376:Light
117:near
916:and
868:link
817:ISBN
744:ISBN
720:ISBN
649:ISBN
591:ISBN
568:ISBN
545:ISBN
492:ISBN
450:ISBN
426:ISBN
202:and
179:and
164:and
129:and
109:Life
66:Died
54:1839
51:Born
850:doi
217:of
137:by
1752::
864:}}
860:{{
766:.
617:^
460:^
394:^
383:.
245:.
198:,
125:,
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899:t
892:v
870:)
856:.
852::
408:.
20:)
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