Knowledge (XXG)

State legislature (United States)

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bill is passed. If either house refuses to adopt the report of the conference committee, a motion may be made for further conference. If a conference committee is unable to reach an agreement, it may be discharged, and a new conference committee may be appointed. Some highly controversial bills may be referred to several different conference committees. If an agreement is never reached in conference prior to the end of the legislative session, the bill is lost.
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specialized knowledge. For this reason, the legislature often accepts the final recommendations of its standing committees. As has been noted, however, the legislature does not completely abdicate its responsibility for the consideration of pending bills. If the need arises, the members of either house can force a committee to take action on a bill, or they can ignore the committee's recommendations.
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In the event of a veto, the governor returns the bill to the house in which it originated with a message of objections and amendments (if applicable) which might remove those objections. The bill is then reconsidered, and if a simple majority of the members of both houses agrees to the proposed executive amendments, it is returned to the governor for signature.
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house of origin may adopt a motion to non-concur in the amendment, at which point the bill dies. Finally, the house of origin may refuse to accept the amendment but request that a conference committee be appointed. The other house usually agrees to the request, and the presiding officer of each house appoints members to the conference committee.
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On the other hand, a qualified majority (two-thirds) of the members of each house can choose to approve a vetoed bill precisely as the legislature originally passed it, in which case it becomes a law over the governor's veto. If the governor fails to return a bill to the legislative house in which it
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Regardless of where a bill is placed on the calendar, once the bill is considered and adopted, this is called the third reading. At this third reading of the bill, the entire legislature gives consideration to its passage. At this time, the bill may be studied in detail, debated, amended, and read at
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Committees review bill, often holding hearings to gather information and opinions, and can propose amendments to bill similar to legislative bodies throughout the world. Most bills cannot be enacted into law until it has been referred to, acted upon by, and returned from, a standing committee in each
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convenes in January of the odd-numbered year after the election of members to the larger chamber. The period during which the legislature remains in session varies by state. In states where the legislature is considered part-time, a session may last several months; where the legislature is considered
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The house of origin, upon return of its amended bill, may take any one of several courses of action. It may concur in the amendment by the adoption of a motion to that effect; then the bill, having been passed by both houses in identical form, is ready for enrollment. Another possibility is that the
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Bills are usually assigned consecutive numbers, given in the order of their introduction, to facilitate identification. Usually a bill cannot become enacted until it has been read on a certain number of days in each house. Upon introduction, a bill is usually read by its title only, constituting the
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Members of the smaller chamber represent more citizens and usually serve for longer terms than members of the larger chamber, generally four years. In 41 states, the larger chamber is called the House of Representatives. Five states designate the larger chamber the assembly, three states call it the
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Sometimes what the legislature wishes to accomplish cannot be done simply by the passage of a bill, but rather requires amending the state constitution. Each state has specified steps intended to make it difficult to alter the constitution without the sufficient support of either the legislature, or
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The governor may sign bills presented by the legislature, which completes its enactment into law. From this point, the bill becomes an act, and remains the law of the state unless repealed by legislative action or overturned by a court decision. Governors who do not approve of the bill may veto it.
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After a committee has completed work on a bill, it reports the bill to the appropriate house during the "reports of committees" in the daily order of business. Reported bills are immediately given a second reading. The houses do not vote on a bill at the time it is reported; however, reported bills
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Each committee is set up to consider bills relating to a particular subject. Standing committees are charged with the important responsibility of examining bills and recommending action to the Senate or House. Often on days when a legislature is not in session, the committees of each house meet and
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is often empaneled to discuss the points of difference between the two houses' versions of the same bill, and tries to reach an agreement between them so that the identical bill can be passed by both houses. If an agreement is reached and if both houses adopt the conference committee's report, the
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Many state legislators meet every year at the National Conference of The Council of State Governments (CSG), headquartered in Lexington, Kentucky, with offices in Washington, DC; New York City; Chicago; Atlanta; and Sacramento, and at the annual meetings of CSG's regions, The Southern Legislative
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for state government. They may establish government agencies, set their policies, and approve their budgets. For instance, a state legislature could establish an agency to manage environmental conservation efforts within that state. In some states, state legislators elect other officials, such as
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The lawmaking process begins with the introduction of a bill in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. Bills may be introduced in either house, sometimes with the exception of bills increasing or decreasing revenue, which must originate in the House of Representatives. The order of
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Through standing committees, each bill is addressed by a group of members who have special knowledge of its subject. Some members of the legislature have expert knowledge of particular subjects of legislation, and these members are usually placed on committees to take full advantage of this
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can be passed by the broader membership. The specifics vary from state to state; for example, in 2004, a report found that New York State "places more restrictions than any other state legislature on motions to discharge a bill from a committee", which led to subsequent reforms.
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the legislature to obtain beneficial legislation, defeat unfavorably perceived measures, or influence other legislative action. A legislature also approves the state's operating and capital budgets, which may begin as a legislative proposal or a submission by the governor.
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State legislatures often have power to regulate businesses operating within their jurisdiction. They also regulate courts within their jurisdiction. This includes determining types of cases that can be heard, setting court fees, and regulating attorney conduct.
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For most bills, the recommendations of the committee are followed, although either house is free to accept or reject the action of the committee. Bills reported favorably by a committee may be placed on a regular calendar (the agenda of the deliberative body).
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powers are common, which allows a committee to "kill" a bill, sometimes without even a public vote; in Colorado, the power was notably repealed in a citizen initiative constitutional amendment in 1988 driven by various reform groups.
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The bills that reach the governor less than a specified number of days before the end of the session may be approved within ten days after adjournment. The bills not approved within that time do not become law. This is known as a
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House of Delegates, and one has just one chamber. Members of the larger chamber usually serve for terms of two years. The larger chamber customarily has the exclusive power to initiate taxing legislation and
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A bill that is passed in one house is transmitted, along with a formal message, to the other house. If the bill is not reported from committee or is not considered by the full house, the bill is defeated.
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passes where most votes are from the minority party and "moderate" members of a majority party, this is known as the majority being "rolled". When there are bills which most of the majority oppose,
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Most of the work of the legislature is done by committees. The legislature as a whole relies on its committees to report out only those bills deserving the consideration of the entire house.
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Nebraska originally had a bicameral legislature like the other states, but the lower house was abolished following a referendum, effective with the 1936 elections. The remaining
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and the establishment of the United States, most states wrote new constitutions which had direct elections for both chambers of the legislature. This model helped influence the
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legislature. The smaller chamber is called the senate, usually referred to as the upper house. This chamber usually has the exclusive power to confirm appointments made by the
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first reading of the bill. Because a bill is usually read by title only, it is important that the title give the members notice of the subject matter contained in the bill.
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and to try articles of impeachment. (In a few states, a separate executive council, composed of members elected from large districts, performs the confirmation function.)
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The regular calendar is a list of bills that have been favorably reported from committee and are ready for consideration by the membership of the entire house.
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Hodson, Tim; Tucker, Harvey J.; Garrett, John; Vanlandingham, Gary R.; Mo, Stephen Davis; Nv, Kathy Fosnaugh; Mo, Jackie Hord; Va, Bruce Jamerson (2005).
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Cox, Gary W.; Kousser, Thad; McCubbins, Mathew D. (2010). "Party Power or Preferences? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from American State Legislatures".
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Anzia, Sarah F.; Jackman, Molly C. (January 1, 2013). "Legislative Organization and the Second Face of Power: Evidence from U.S. State Legislatures".
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standard for state legislatures and invalidated representation based on geographical units regardless of population. (The ruling does not affect the
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Some states have varying lengths for odd-numbered and even-numbered years, or allow for a fixed number of either legislative or calendar days.
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Additionally, privately funded organizations with ideological leanings have annual meetings attracting many legislators. These include the
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Conference, The Midwestern Legislative Conference, the Eastern Regional Conference and CSG West, and at the Legislative Summit of the
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that exists at the federal level also exists between the state legislature, the state executive officer (governor) and the state
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consider the bills that have been referred to them to decide if the assigned bills should be reported for further action.
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As of 2017, 24 of 99 chambers have limits on the number of bills that a legislator can introduce per year according to
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After the convention has concluded its business 75% of the states will ratify what the convention has proposed. Under
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is available to ensure that legislation and accompanying discussion proceed as orderly as possible without bias.
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originated within a specified number of days after it was presented, it becomes a law without their signature.
1956: 1813: 1059: 909: 824: 349: 289: 2611:"The New York State Legislative Process: An Evaluation and Blueprint for Reform | Brennan Center for Justice" 231: 140: 5890: 5626: 5384: 4777: 4351: 4090: 3483: 3239: 3116: 2820: 944: 939: 814: 96: 6888: 6342: 5692: 5502: 5482: 5284: 5139: 4934: 4881: 4866: 4710: 4398: 4135: 4058: 3427: 3219: 3203: 3028: 2712: 1968: 1908: 1885: 1872: 1666: 1425: 1034: 999: 904: 879: 380: 372: 6541: 6224: 5339: 4896: 4861: 4856: 4799: 4782: 4512: 4145: 4119: 3606: 3567: 3507: 3371: 3283: 3259: 3243: 3100: 2972: 2636:"Testimony of Lawrence Norden Regarding New York State Senate Rules Reform | Brennan Center for Justice" 2217:
When a bill has passed both houses in identical form, it is then ready for transmittal to the governor.
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A 2013 study of state legislatures found that of the 99 studied, about half, 53, had roll rates below
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are placed on the calendar for the next legislative day. This second reading is made by title only.
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The primary function of any legislature is to create laws. State legislatures also approve
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The responsibilities of a state legislature vary from state to state, depending on state's
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allows 60 legislative days per term and no more than 40 per one calendar year. Whereas in
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A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the
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full-time, the session may last all year, with periodic breaks for district work.
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house. Reference to committee usually follows the first reading of the bill.
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business in each house provides a proper time for the introduction of bills.
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are a measure of the majority party's avoidance of voting on those bills.
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in 1913 required the direct election of senators by the state's voters.
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If the majority vote in favor of the bill, it is recorded as passed.
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or an amended form thereof. During official meetings, a professional
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The first bicameral American legislature was formed in 1619 as the
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Generally, the legislative bodies and their committees use either
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US state governments (governor and legislature) by party control
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Bucchianeri, Peter; Volden, Craig; Wiseman, Alan E. (2024). "
1987:(in odd-numbered years), the sessions usually last all year. 2290:
Legislative Assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories
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When a committee refuses to vote a bill out of committee, a
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for example, allows only 40 legislative days per year, and
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from their respective states until the ratification of the
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Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
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in 2011, following a voter-approved ballot measure.
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Formerly, state legislatures appointed the 1575: 8: 1837:Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies 1688:In 27 states, the legislature is called the 105:introducing citations to additional sources 2514:"National Conference of State Legislatures" 2273:Multi-member districts in the United States 292:. For a list of US state legislatures, see 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6147: 6143: 5947: 5688: 5441: 4993: 4984: 4980: 4693: 4250: 4228: 4214: 4206: 3859: 3845: 3837: 2696: 2682: 2674: 2439:"Annual vs. Biennial Legislative Sessions" 2300:Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states 1582: 1568: 298: 5650:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 2664:National Conference of State Legislatures 2016:National Conference of State Legislatures 276:Learn how and when to remove this message 258:Learn how and when to remove this message 2253:List of United States state legislatures 1823:(one-chamber) legislature is called the 1619: 1593: 294:List of United States state legislatures 95:Relevant discussion may be found on the 6915:State legislatures of the United States 5701:List of counties and county equivalents 2333: 2078:Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure 1624:US state legislatures by party control 714:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 704:Multidistrict Litigation Judicial Panel 308: 303:This article is part of a series on the 2722:United States House of Representatives 2258:List of current U.S. state legislators 207:"State legislature" United States 194:Please improve this article by adding 116:"State legislature" United States 6920:State government in the United States 3825:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures 2305:Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states 2105:. And most, 83, had roll rates below 2030:American Legislative Exchange Council 1673:level. Generally, the same system of 1074:Elections in the District of Columbia 7: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2263:Comparison of U.S. state governments 1444:United States and the United Nations 676:Inferior Courts of the United States 2148:Pocket veto and discharge petitions 1915:the Supreme Court decided upon the 548:Vice President of the United States 2357:from the original on June 8, 2014. 612:Supreme Court of the United States 25: 5046:Director of National Intelligence 2705:Legislatures of the United States 2394:"Article 3, Wyoming Constitution" 2322:American Political Science Review 342:Constitution of the United States 47:This article has multiple issues. 5202:Government Accountability Office 3978:Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area 1855:usually consisted of an elected 1851:The legislatures of the initial 1708:, the legislature is called the 1681:. A state is permitted to use a 1669:performs national duties at the 1548: 1536: 787:Elections by State and Territory 392: 387: 172: 88:relies largely or entirely on a 77: 36: 4195:Office of Management and Budget 1449:United Nations Security Council 1352:District of Columbia Government 55:or discuss these issues on the 6845:Separation of church and state 5061:National Reconnaissance Office 5004:President of the United States 4033:New England city and town area 3818:List of U.S. state legislators 1720:designate the legislature the 565:United States Attorney General 531:President of the United States 288:For the documentary film, see 1: 4028:Micropolitan statistical area 4023:Metropolitan statistical area 2489:"Limiting Bill Introductions" 2185:length before final passage. 2022:and has a lobbying office in 709:Alien Terrorist Removal Court 196:secondary or tertiary sources 5207:Government Publishing Office 4675:Technological and industrial 3923:United States Virgin Islands 2419:"State legislative sessions" 2192:Transmission to second house 2089:Bill drafting and submission 2018:, which is headquartered in 1947:In most states, a new state 699:Court of International Trade 6679:Women's reproductive health 5645:Federally recognized tribes 5508:Public utilities commission 5412:Public Health Service Corps 5315:Code of Federal Regulations 5197:Congressional Budget Office 5051:Central Intelligence Agency 4957:Water supply and sanitation 4384:Declaration of Independence 4011:Core-based statistical area 2669:Women in State Legislatures 2221:Governor's Approval or Veto 1893:United States Supreme Court 27:Legislature of a U.S. state 6936: 5857:Red states and blue states 5762:City commission government 5757:Council–manager government 4115:State legislative district 3973:Off-reservation trust land 1990:Four state legislatures – 1834: 287: 6866: 6146: 5950: 5837: 5613:Comparison of governments 4983: 4696: 4592:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 4433:drafting and ratification 4406:Articles of Confederation 4185: 4098:Public use microdata area 4006:Combined statistical area 3946:Alaska Native corporation 3812: 2597:10.1017/s0022381610000174 2581:10.1017/s0022381610000174 2546:10.1017/S0022381612000977 2285:State Legislature (India) 2038:State Innovation Exchange 1975:(in odd-numbered years), 1140:List of political parties 6632:Prescription drug prices 5752:Mayor–council government 5742:Coterminous municipality 5732:Consolidated city-county 5498:Agriculture commissioner 5148:House of Representatives 5056:National Security Agency 4706:Contiguous United States 3994:Primary statistical area 3930:ZIP Code Tabulation Area 3913:Northern Mariana Islands 3583:Northern Mariana Islands 1635: Republican control 1629: Democratic control 1609: Republican control 1603: Democratic control 1543:United States portal 1055:Northern Mariana Islands 403:House of Representatives 290:State Legislature (film) 6717:Criticism of government 6062:Social welfare programs 5655:State-recognized tribes 4640:Outline of U.S. history 4352:Continental Association 2569:The Journal of Politics 2534:The Journal of Politics 1886:articles of impeachment 1272:Individualist anarchism 444:Congressional districts 6779:Environmental movement 6622:Health insurance costs 6517:Educational attainment 6042:Federal Reserve System 6000:Science and technology 5503:Insurance commissioner 5041:Intelligence Community 4736:minor outlying islands 4499:Civil rights movement 4136:Census county division 4054:Congressional district 2713:United States Congress 2072: 2036:organization, and the 1757:Other responsibilities 1667:United States Congress 1643: 1617: 1409:Diplomatic missions of 1287:Political polarization 757:Presidential elections 381:United States Congress 325: 183:relies excessively on 6605:Immigrant health care 6120:Transportation safety 6115:Transportation policy 6105:Public transportation 5175:President pro tempore 5031:Executive departments 4800:National Park Service 4455:Territorial evolution 4146:Traffic analysis zone 3626:Legislative elections 2640:www.brennancenter.org 2615:www.brennancenter.org 2205:Conference committees 2069:Iowa General Assembly 2062: 2048:Legislative Procedure 1835:Further information: 1796:the people, or both. 1782:presidential electors 1623: 1597: 484:President Pro Tempore 324: 6774:Environmental issues 6439:Political ideologies 6338:Indigenous languages 5538:List of legislatures 5335:separation of powers 5036:Independent agencies 4962:World Heritage Sites 4597:September 11 attacks 4520:Spanish–American War 4460:Mexican–American War 4416:Confederation period 4347:Continental Congress 4141:Minor civil division 3868:United States census 3553:District of Columbia 2729:United States Senate 2344:JUDGING LEGISLATURES 2211:conference committee 2168:Reports of Committee 2067:building, where the 1825:Nebraska Legislature 1728:Legislature overview 1722:legislative assembly 1683:parliamentary system 1413:in the United States 1153:Political ideologies 777:Presidential primary 101:improve this article 6617:Health care finance 6110:Rail transportation 5876:Imperial presidency 5598:State constitutions 5543:List of legislators 5493:Auditor/Comptroller 5466:Lieutenant governor 5192:Library of Congress 5083:Diplomatic Security 4726:Indian reservations 4389:American Revolution 3615:U.S. Virgin Islands 1937:legislative session 1865:American Revolution 1771:national convention 1761:Under the terms of 1675:checks and balances 1641: Split control 1615: Split control 1555:Politics portal 1390:Department of State 1065:U.S. Virgin Islands 6727:affirmative action 6700:Capital punishment 6659:Poverty and health 6654:Physician shortage 6627:Health care prices 6557:Standard of living 6240:standard of living 6047:Financial position 5674:Hawaiian home land 5662:Indian reservation 5635:Tribal sovereignty 5478:Secretary of state 5347:United States Code 5263:Territorial courts 5235:Associate Justices 5120:Inspector generals 4607:War in Afghanistan 4470:Reconstruction era 4337:Stamp Act Congress 4069:Alaska census area 3968:Hawaiian home land 3956:Indian reservation 3544:Other legislatures 2740:State legislatures 2161:discharge petition 2073: 2065:Iowa State Capitol 1846:House of Burgesses 1804:All states except 1658:in each of the 50 1656:legislative branch 1644: 1618: 1397:Secretary of State 767:Off-year elections 749:National Elections 456:Non-voting members 334:Federal government 326: 6902: 6901: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6828:National security 6537:Income inequality 6417:Statue of Liberty 6220:income inequality 6133: 6132: 6125:Trucking industry 5937: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5864:Foreign relations 5852:Electoral College 5833: 5832: 5621: 5620: 5573:District attorney 5420: 5419: 5247:Courts of appeals 4970: 4969: 4683: 4682: 4624:COVID-19 pandemic 4577:Feminist Movement 4423:American frontier 4342:Thirteen Colonies 4203: 4202: 4120:Urban growth area 4091:Census-designated 3834: 3833: 1925:U.S. Constitution 1917:one man, one vote 1869:U.S. Constitution 1859:and an appointed 1853:Thirteen Colonies 1767:U.S. Constitution 1694:state legislature 1652:state legislature 1592: 1591: 1431:Visa requirements 1383:Foreign relations 1282:Political culture 1222:Constitutionalism 1100:Political parties 1085:List of Elections 772:Primary elections 762:Midterm elections 684:Courts of appeals 312: 286: 285: 278: 268: 267: 260: 242: 166: 165: 151: 70: 16:(Redirected from 6927: 6882: 6875: 6762:African American 6644:Health insurance 6532:Household income 6402:National symbols 6333:American English 6306:Federal holidays 6215:household income 6148: 6144: 5948: 5886:Anti-Americanism 5810:Special district 5737:Independent city 5706:County executive 5689: 5483:Attorney general 5442: 5431:Federal District 5014:Executive Office 4994: 4985: 4981: 4741:populated places 4721:federal enclaves 4716:federal district 4694: 4557:American Century 4540:Great Depression 4535:Roaring Twenties 4495:Women's suffrage 4374:Halifax Resolves 4367:Founding Fathers 4362:military history 4327:Pre-colonial era 4251: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4207: 4074:Independent city 3893:Federal District 3861: 3854: 3847: 3838: 3827: 3820: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3578: 3571: 3555: 3535: 3519: 3503: 3487: 3471: 3455: 3439: 3423: 3407: 3391: 3375: 3359: 3343: 3327: 3311: 3295: 3279: 3263: 3247: 3231: 3215: 3199: 3183: 3167: 3160: 3144: 3128: 3112: 3096: 3080: 3064: 3048: 3032: 3016: 3000: 2984: 2968: 2952: 2936: 2920: 2904: 2888: 2872: 2856: 2840: 2824: 2808: 2792: 2776: 2760: 2731: 2724: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2529: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2349: 2338: 2124:Committee review 2024:Washington, D.C. 2020:Denver, Colorado 1913:Reynolds v. Sims 1904:Reynolds v. Sims 1873:joined the union 1733:Responsibilities 1698:general assembly 1640: 1634: 1628: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1553: 1552: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1360:District Council 1343:Local government 1227:Environmentalism 591:Executive Office 586:Federal agencies 396: 391: 311:Politics of the 310: 299: 281: 274: 263: 256: 252: 249: 243: 241: 200: 176: 168: 161: 158: 152: 150: 109: 81: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6854: 6840:Opioid epidemic 6757:Native American 6737:intersex rights 6688: 6684:Life expectancy 6674:Medical deserts 6664:Race and health 6561: 6547:Personal income 6493: 6397:National anthem 6230:personal income 6195:Economic issues 6129: 6081: 5929: 5829: 5818:School district 5804: 5787:Minor divisions 5781: 5720: 5678: 5617: 5603:Statutory codes 5584: 5547: 5524: 5434: 5429: 5416: 5351: 5308:civil liberties 5289: 5280:Other tribunals 5259:District courts 5211: 5170:current members 5153:current members 5134: 5068:Law enforcement 4966: 4679: 4628: 4619:Great Recession 4490:Progressive Era 4480:Native genocide 4411:Perpetual Union 4399:Treaty of Paris 4357:United Colonies 4315: 4240: 4234: 4204: 4199: 4181: 4155: 4151:Voting district 4124: 4103:School district 4042: 3982: 3934: 3871: 3865: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3620: 3613: 3597: 3581: 3574: 3558: 3551: 3538: 3522: 3506: 3490: 3474: 3458: 3442: 3426: 3410: 3394: 3378: 3362: 3346: 3330: 3314: 3298: 3282: 3266: 3250: 3234: 3218: 3202: 3186: 3170: 3163: 3147: 3131: 3115: 3099: 3083: 3067: 3051: 3035: 3019: 3003: 2987: 2971: 2955: 2939: 2923: 2907: 2891: 2875: 2859: 2843: 2827: 2811: 2795: 2779: 2763: 2747: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2707: 2702: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2531: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2511: 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162: 156: 153: 110: 108: 94: 82: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6933: 6931: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6907: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6796:Mass shootings 6793: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6784:Climate change 6781: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6722:Discrimination 6719: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6577: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6512:American Dream 6509: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6479:Transportation 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6412:Mount Rushmore 6409: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6372: 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5172: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5108:Secret Service 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5021:Vice President 5018: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5000: 4998: 4991: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4805:National Parks 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4758:Extreme points 4755: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4445:Federalist Era 4442: 4441: 4440: 4438:Bill of Rights 4435: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4386: 4381: 4379:Lee Resolution 4376: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: articles 4235: 4233: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3903:American Samoa 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3595: 3579: 3572: 3560:American Samoa 3556: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3520: 3504: 3488: 3472: 3456: 3440: 3424: 3408: 3392: 3376: 3364:South Carolina 3360: 3344: 3328: 3312: 3296: 3280: 3264: 3252:North Carolina 3248: 3232: 3216: 3200: 3184: 3168: 3161: 3145: 3129: 3113: 3097: 3081: 3065: 3049: 3033: 3017: 3001: 2985: 2969: 2953: 2937: 2921: 2905: 2889: 2873: 2857: 2841: 2825: 2809: 2793: 2777: 2761: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2658:External links 2656: 2653: 2652: 2627: 2602: 2575:(3): 799–811. 2559: 2540:(1): 210–224. 2519: 2505: 2480: 2455: 2430: 2410: 2385: 2360: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2326: 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Please help 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6932: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6769:Energy policy 6767: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6710:incarceration 6708: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6595:Prenatal care 6593: 6591: 6590:Birth control 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6527:Homeownership 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6250:working class 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6210:homeownership 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Manufacturing 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5918:Third parties 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5285:U.S. attorney 5283: 5281: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:Chief Justice 5228: 5227: 5226: 5225:Supreme Court 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5130:Public policy 5128: 5126: 5125:Civil service 5123: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4793:Sierra Nevada 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731:insular zones 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4602:War on Terror 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4582:LGBT Movement 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4237:United States 4231: 4226: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4190:Census Bureau 4188: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:Indian colony 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3862: 3857: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492:West Virginia 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3188:New Hampshire 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3069:Massachusetts 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2353: 2346: 2345: 2337: 2334: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247:U.S. articles 2246: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2180:Third reading 2177: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2045: 2044:counterpart. 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909:U.S. Congress 1906: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1898:Baker v. Carr 1894: 1891:Prior to the 1889: 1887: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786:U.S. Senators 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:general court 1707: 1706:New Hampshire 1703: 1702:Massachusetts 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648:United States 1622: 1596: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517:Latin America 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:Republicanism 1255: 1253: 1252:Protectionism 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207:Progressivism 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120:Third parties 1118: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1030:West Virginia 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 935:New Hampshire 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Massachusetts 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 784: 778: 775: 774: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 747: 746: 743: 738: 737: 730: 729: 725: 724: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677: 673: 672: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 624: 621: 620:Chief Justice 618: 617: 614: 613: 609: 608: 605: 600: 599: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 562: 561: 557: 556:Kamala Harris 554: 553: 550: 549: 545: 544: 540: 537: 536: 533: 532: 528: 527: 524: 519: 518: 510: 507: 504: 503: 499: 498:Chuck Schumer 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 482: 481: 477: 476:Kamala Harris 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 462: 461: 457: 454: 453: 449: 445: 442: 441: 437: 434: 431: 430: 426: 425:Steve Scalise 423: 420: 419: 415: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 400: 399: 397: 395: 390: 383: 382: 378: 377: 374: 369: 368: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335: 330: 329: 323: 319: 318: 315: 314:United States 307: 304: 301: 300: 295: 291: 280: 277: 262: 259: 251: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: –  208: 204: 203:Find sources: 197: 191: 190: 186: 181:This article 179: 175: 170: 169: 160: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: –  117: 113: 112:Find sources: 106: 102: 98: 92: 91: 90:single source 86:This article 84: 80: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 6811:Human rights 6791:Gun politics 6742:Islamophobia 6732:antisemitism 6600:Hospice care 6542:Middle class 6522:Homelessness 6499:Social class 6459:Social class 6323:Human rights 6313:Homelessness 6225:middle class 6190:Demographics 6165:Architecture 6072:Unemployment 6052:Labor unions 5800:Town meeting 5777:City council 5772:City manager 5529: 5513:State police 5375:Marine Corps 5365:Armed Forces 5340:civil rights 5320:Constitution 4892:Southwestern 4887:Southeastern 4877:Northwestern 4872:Northeastern 4837:Mid-Atlantic 4827:Great Plains 4545:World War II 4428:Constitution 4332:Colonial era 4311:2008–present 4129:County-level 4114: 3987:Metropolitan 3939:Native areas 3898:Insular area 3380:South Dakota 3348:Rhode Island 3332:Pennsylvania 3268:North Dakota 2643:. Retrieved 2639: 2630: 2618:. Retrieved 2614: 2605: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2537: 2533: 2508: 2498:September 4, 2496:. Retrieved 2493:www.ncsl.org 2492: 2483: 2471:. Retrieved 2467: 2458: 2446:. Retrieved 2443:www.ncsl.org 2442: 2433: 2422: 2413: 2401:. Retrieved 2397: 2388: 2376:. Retrieved 2372: 2363: 2343: 2336: 2321: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2074: 2051: 2034:conservative 2027: 2012: 2000:North Dakota 1989: 1981:Pennsylvania 1954: 1946: 1934: 1912: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1882: 1850: 1840: 1818: 1803: 1800:Organization 1794: 1775: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1739:constitution 1736: 1721: 1714:North Dakota 1709: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1664: 1651: 1645: 1350: 1326:Legislatures 1325: 1306: 1217:Abolitionism 1160:Conservatism 1082: 1072: 995:South Dakota 985:Rhode Island 980:Pennsylvania 960:North Dakota 786: 748: 726: 674: 623:John Roberts 610: 563: 546: 529: 487:Patty Murray 463: 414:Mike Johnson 401: 386: 379: 340: 302: 272: 254: 245: 235: 228: 221: 214: 202: 182: 154: 144: 137: 130: 123: 111: 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 18:State Senate 6816:Immigration 6747:LGBT rights 6649:Food safety 6484:Video games 6077:Wall Street 6057:Public debt 5960:Agriculture 5896:nationalism 5608:Uniform act 5530:Legislative 5437:Territorial 5395:Coast Guard 5390:Space Force 5140:Legislative 4935:Red (South) 4925:Mississippi 4847:New England 4783:Appalachian 4753:Earthquakes 4650:Discoveries 4645:Demographic 4587:Vietnam War 4530:World War I 4525:Imperialism 4475:Indian Wars 4450:War of 1812 4172:Block group 4047:State-level 3918:Puerto Rico 3599:Puerto Rico 3117:Mississippi 2845:Connecticut 2468:Ballotpedia 2424:Ballotpedia 2398:Ballotpedia 2236:pocket veto 2153:Pocket veto 2042:progressive 2040:(SiX), its 1949:legislature 1921:U.S. Senate 1901:(1962) and 1895:decisions 1861:upper house 1857:lower house 1690:legislature 1660:U.S. states 1522:Arab League 1436:Visa policy 1312:Territorial 1125:Libertarian 1060:Puerto Rico 910:Mississippi 825:Connecticut 373:Legislature 6909:Categories 6850:Xenophobia 6639:Disability 6580:Healthcare 6489:Visual art 6434:Philosophy 6380:television 6370:newspapers 6360:journalism 6350:Literature 6262:attainment 5913:Republican 5908:Democratic 5881:Ideologies 5842:Corruption 5407:NOAA Corps 5330:preemption 5325:federalism 4940:Rio Grande 4842:Midwestern 4822:West Coast 4817:East Coast 4660:Inventions 4572:Space Race 4567:Korean War 4550:home front 4485:Gilded Age 4038:Urban area 3476:Washington 3220:New Mexico 3204:New Jersey 2813:California 2373:Justia Law 2369:"Art. III" 2328:References 2118:roll rates 2032:(ALEC), a 1969:New Jersey 1821:unicameral 1778:Article II 1749:governor. 1314:government 1300:Federalism 1242:Monarchism 1197:Liberalism 1112:Republican 1107:Democratic 1025:Washington 945:New Mexico 940:New Jersey 815:California 218:newspapers 185:references 127:newspapers 52:improve it 6833:Terrorism 6610:Rationing 6507:Affluence 6454:Sexuality 6422:Uncle Sam 6328:Languages 6257:Education 6200:affluence 6160:Americana 6087:Transport 5985:Insurance 5975:Companies 5955:By sector 5847:Elections 5488:Treasurer 5446:Executive 5385:Air Force 5357:Uniformed 5180:President 4997:Executive 4768:Mountains 4701:Territory 4689:Geography 4513:1954–1968 4508:1896–1954 4503:1865–1896 4465:Civil War 4306:1991–2008 4301:1980–1991 4296:1964–1980 4291:1945–1964 4286:1917–1945 4281:1865–1917 4276:1849–1865 4271:1815–1849 4266:1789–1815 4261:1776–1789 4254:By period 4079:Municipio 3508:Wisconsin 3396:Tennessee 3101:Minnesota 3021:Louisiana 2589:0022-3816 2554:0022-3816 1985:Wisconsin 1935:During a 1810:bicameral 1763:Article V 1679:judiciary 1426:Passports 1321:Governors 1267:Anarchism 1262:Socialism 1035:Wisconsin 1000:Tennessee 905:Minnesota 880:Louisiana 742:Elections 657:Kavanaugh 640:Sotomayor 604:Judiciary 539:Joe Biden 523:Executive 473:President 248:June 2018 157:June 2018 97:talk page 58:talk page 6889:Category 6585:Abortion 6449:Religion 6407:Columbia 6365:internet 6301:Holidays 6296:Folklore 6267:literacy 6205:eviction 6095:Aviation 6067:Taxation 6022:Currency 6015:by state 5925:Scandals 5795:Township 5553:Judicial 5454:Governor 5217:Judicial 5103:Marshals 4976:Politics 4930:Missouri 4920:Columbia 4915:Colorado 4910:Arkansas 4903:Longest 4882:Southern 4867:Northern 4711:counties 4665:Military 4655:Economic 4633:By topic 4612:Iraq War 4562:Cold War 4320:By event 3883:Division 3460:Virginia 3300:Oklahoma 3236:New York 3165:Nebraska 3133:Missouri 3085:Michigan 3053:Maryland 3005:Kentucky 2941:Illinois 2861:Delaware 2829:Colorado 2797:Arkansas 2473:July 29, 2448:July 29, 2403:July 29, 2378:July 29, 2352:Archived 2242:See also 2071:convenes 1973:New York 1965:Michigan 1931:Sessions 1843:Virginia 1814:governor 1806:Nebraska 1712:, while 1671:national 1247:Populism 1232:Feminism 1020:Virginia 970:Oklahoma 950:New York 925:Nebraska 915:Missouri 900:Michigan 890:Maryland 875:Kentucky 855:Illinois 830:Delaware 820:Colorado 810:Arkansas 355:Taxation 6873:Outline 6821:illegal 6806:Smoking 6669:Obesity 6552:Poverty 6474:Theater 6464:Society 6318:Housing 6279:Fashion 6235:poverty 6180:Cuisine 6152:Culture 6139:Society 6100:Driving 6027:Exports 6005:Tourism 5965:Banking 5943:Economy 5903:Parties 5747:Charter 5711:Sheriff 5158:Speaker 5026:Cabinet 4989:Federal 4897:Western 4862:Eastern 4857:Central 4852:Pacific 4812:Regions 4763:Islands 4246:History 3876:Regions 3524:Wyoming 3444:Vermont 3149:Montana 2957:Indiana 2893:Georgia 2877:Florida 2781:Arizona 2749:Alabama 2645:June 9, 2620:June 9, 2112:When a 1992:Montana 1961:Wyoming 1957:Georgia 1831:History 1808:have a 1765:of the 1692:or the 1654:is the 1650:, the 1646:In the 1165:history 1040:Wyoming 1015:Vermont 920:Montana 860:Indiana 840:Georgia 835:Florida 805:Arizona 795:Alabama 667:Jackson 662:Barrett 652:Gorsuch 581:Cabinet 411:Speaker 232:scholar 141:scholar 6894:Portal 6801:Hunger 6752:racism 6693:Issues 6567:Health 6469:Sports 6429:People 6274:Family 6245:wealth 6170:Cinema 5995:Mining 5980:Energy 5725:Cities 5693:County 5627:Tribal 5165:Senate 5009:powers 4905:rivers 4778:ranges 4746:states 4670:Postal 4059:County 3870:topics 3316:Oregon 3172:Nevada 2989:Kansas 2909:Hawaii 2765:Alaska 2595:  2587:  2552:  2008:Oregon 1996:Nevada 1746:budget 1718:Oregon 1639:  1633:  1627:  1613:  1607:  1601:  1502:Canada 1482:Russia 1336:Courts 1202:Modern 1185:Social 1180:Paleo- 975:Oregon 930:Nevada 870:Kansas 845:Hawaii 800:Alaska 630:Thomas 465:Senate 360:Policy 234:  227:  220:  213:  205:  143:  136:  129:  122:  114:  6880:Index 6705:Crime 6575:Aging 6392:Names 6387:Music 6375:radio 6355:Media 6185:Dance 6175:Crime 6010:Trade 5767:Mayor 5716:Clerk 5684:Local 5426:State 4945:Yukon 4788:Rocky 4773:peaks 4177:Tract 4167:Block 4160:Local 4108:lists 4086:Place 3888:State 3412:Texas 3037:Maine 2925:Idaho 2593:JSTOR 2355:(PDF) 2348:(PDF) 2004:Texas 1941:lobby 1700:. In 1497:Japan 1492:India 1487:China 1365:Mayor 1308:State 1170:Black 1130:Green 1005:Texas 885:Maine 850:Idaho 645:Kagan 635:Alito 239:JSTOR 225:books 148:JSTOR 134:books 6444:Race 6289:list 6284:Flag 5823:list 5667:list 5578:list 5518:list 5471:list 5459:list 5435:and 5380:Navy 5370:Army 5240:list 4952:Time 4832:Gulf 4064:list 4016:list 3999:list 3961:list 3908:Guam 3803:2024 3796:2023 3789:2022 3782:2021 3775:2020 3768:2019 3761:2018 3754:2017 3747:2016 3740:2015 3733:2014 3726:2013 3719:2012 3712:2011 3705:2010 3698:2009 3691:2008 3684:2007 3677:2006 3670:2005 3663:2004 3656:2003 3649:2002 3642:2001 3635:2000 3576:Guam 3428:Utah 3284:Ohio 2973:Iowa 2647:2019 2622:2019 2585:ISSN 2550:ISSN 2500:2019 2475:2021 2450:2021 2405:2021 2380:2021 2114:bill 2063:The 2054:NCSL 2002:and 1983:and 1977:Ohio 1716:and 1704:and 1662:. 1464:NATO 1330:list 1310:and 1175:Neo- 1050:Guam 1010:Utah 965:Ohio 865:Iowa 693:list 448:list 211:news 120:news 6343:ASL 5590:Law 5295:Law 5113:TSA 5098:ICE 5093:FBI 5088:DEA 5078:CBP 5073:ATF 4394:War 2577:doi 2542:doi 2320:". 2107:10% 1927:.) 1741:. 1469:G20 558:(D) 541:(D) 511:(R) 500:(D) 489:(D) 478:(D) 438:(D) 427:(R) 416:(R) 350:Law 187:to 103:by 6911:: 3605:, 3589:, 3566:, 3530:, 3514:, 3498:, 3482:, 3466:, 3450:, 3434:, 3418:, 3402:, 3386:, 3370:, 3354:, 3338:, 3322:, 3306:, 3290:, 3274:, 3258:, 3242:, 3226:, 3210:, 3208:GA 3194:, 3178:, 3155:, 3139:, 3123:, 3107:, 3091:, 3075:, 3059:, 3043:, 3027:, 3011:, 2995:, 2979:, 2963:, 2947:, 2931:, 2915:, 2899:, 2883:, 2867:, 2851:, 2835:, 2819:, 2803:, 2787:, 2771:, 2755:, 2638:. 2613:. 2591:. 2583:. 2573:72 2571:. 2548:. 2538:75 2536:. 2522:^ 2491:. 2466:. 2441:. 2421:. 2396:. 2371:. 2209:A 2109:. 2103:5% 1998:, 1994:, 1979:, 1971:, 1967:, 1888:. 1875:. 1848:. 1724:. 1474:G7 1454:P5 1411:/ 1399:: 198:. 61:. 5433:, 5428:, 5261:/ 4229:e 4222:t 4215:v 3860:e 3853:t 3846:v 3609:) 3607:S 3603:H 3601:( 3593:) 3591:S 3587:H 3585:( 3570:) 3568:S 3564:H 3562:( 3534:) 3532:S 3528:H 3526:( 3518:) 3516:S 3512:A 3510:( 3502:) 3500:S 3496:H 3494:( 3486:) 3484:S 3480:H 3478:( 3470:) 3468:S 3464:H 3462:( 3454:) 3452:S 3448:H 3446:( 3438:) 3436:S 3432:H 3430:( 3422:) 3420:S 3416:H 3414:( 3406:) 3404:S 3400:H 3398:( 3390:) 3388:S 3384:H 3382:( 3374:) 3372:S 3368:H 3366:( 3358:) 3356:S 3352:H 3350:( 3342:) 3340:S 3336:H 3334:( 3326:) 3324:S 3320:H 3318:( 3310:) 3308:S 3304:H 3302:( 3294:) 3292:S 3288:H 3286:( 3278:) 3276:S 3272:H 3270:( 3262:) 3260:S 3256:H 3254:( 3246:) 3244:S 3240:A 3238:( 3230:) 3228:S 3224:H 3222:( 3214:) 3212:S 3206:( 3198:) 3196:S 3192:H 3190:( 3182:) 3180:S 3176:A 3174:( 3159:) 3157:S 3153:H 3151:( 3143:) 3141:S 3137:H 3135:( 3127:) 3125:S 3121:H 3119:( 3111:) 3109:S 3105:H 3103:( 3095:) 3093:S 3089:H 3087:( 3079:) 3077:S 3073:H 3071:( 3063:) 3061:S 3057:H 3055:( 3047:) 3045:S 3041:H 3039:( 3031:) 3029:S 3025:H 3023:( 3015:) 3013:S 3009:H 3007:( 2999:) 2997:S 2993:H 2991:( 2983:) 2981:S 2977:H 2975:( 2967:) 2965:S 2961:H 2959:( 2951:) 2949:S 2945:H 2943:( 2935:) 2933:S 2929:H 2927:( 2919:) 2917:S 2913:H 2911:( 2903:) 2901:S 2897:H 2895:( 2887:) 2885:S 2881:H 2879:( 2871:) 2869:S 2865:H 2863:( 2855:) 2853:S 2849:H 2847:( 2839:) 2837:S 2833:H 2831:( 2823:) 2821:S 2817:A 2815:( 2807:) 2805:S 2801:H 2799:( 2791:) 2789:S 2785:H 2783:( 2775:) 2773:S 2769:H 2767:( 2759:) 2757:S 2753:H 2751:( 2697:e 2690:t 2683:v 2649:. 2624:. 2599:. 2579:: 2556:. 2544:: 2516:. 2502:. 2477:. 2452:. 2427:. 2407:. 2382:. 2234:" 1583:e 1576:t 1569:v 1332:) 1328:( 1087:) 1083:( 695:) 691:( 450:) 446:( 296:. 279:) 273:( 261:) 255:( 250:) 246:( 236:· 229:· 222:· 215:· 192:. 159:) 155:( 145:· 138:· 131:· 124:· 107:. 93:. 68:) 64:( 20:)

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