6147:"he clear territorial separation of sovereign areas that exists between the Italian State and the State of Vatican City does not exist between the Order of Malta and the Italian State, but neither can it be said that the treatment given to the headquarters of the Order (Aventine, Via Condotti) is, simply, that reserved for the headquarters of diplomatic missions accredited to the Italian State. In fact, the headquarters of the Order have diplomatic extraterritoriality (authoritarian acts of any kind – executive, acts of inspection, judicial – cannot take place inside), but in addition, the Italian State recognizes the exercise, in the headquarters, of the prerogatives of sovereignty. This means that Italian sovereignty and Maltese sovereignty coexist without overlapping, because the Order exercises sovereign functions in a wider area than occurs in the diplomatic missions of the States for, although enjoy extraterritoriality, the guarantees deriving from the privilege of immunity are constrained to a purely administrative area; the Order, instead, makes use of extraterritoriality to meet the very acts of sovereign self-determination that are the same as the States (legislative, judicial, administrative, financial acts)."
1488:
588:
1570:
2117:
1850:
479:
1917:
1394:
1797:
518:
323:
46:
1017:
1699:
2372:
1330:
1097:
803:
780:
741:
718:
2358:
2011:
866:
650:
6078:, "The Italian Court of Cassation in 1935 recognised the international personality of the Order, noting that 'the modern theory of the subjects of international law recognises a number of collective units whose composition is independent of the nationality of their constituent members and whose scope transcends by virtue of their universal character the territorial confines of any single state.' (
2058:
1944:
1758:
1656:
1449:
428:
1535:
1211:
1132:
950:
619:
557:
675:
1254:
2472:
states. Historically, both the PRC and the ROC have broken off diplomatic relations with any state engaging in diplomatic relations or claiming to recognise the other, though the ROC has in some instances accepted dual recognition since it transitioned to democracy in the 1990s. However, as of 2021 no state officially recognises both the ROC and the PRC.
4134::"Saeb Erekat, disagreed arguing that the Palestine Liberation Organisation had already declared independence in 1988. "Now we need real independence, not a declaration. We need real independence by ending the occupation. We are not Kosovo. We are under Israeli occupation and for independence we need to acquire independence".
2319:, even if they are recognised by another micronation. Even though micronations generally claim to be sovereign and independent, it is often debatable whether a micronation truly controls its claimed territory. For this reason, micronations are usually not considered of geopolitical relevance. For a list of micronations, see
6034:"The Order of Malta, within the limits that are compatible with its actual position as a subject deprived of territory, is in the international community, a sovereign entity on par with the States, and the Prince Grand Master is comparable, from the point of view of international law, to the Heads of State."
2535:
declarations (and other acts of the micronation) important enough to react in any way, these states generally consider micronations to be private property and their claims as unofficial private announcements of individuals, who remain subject to the laws of the states in which their properties are located.
640:(PLO), which enjoys majority international recognition as sole representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993. In January 2018 and October 2018, the Palestinian Central Council voted to suspend recognition of Israel, but this position has yet to be acted upon by Palestinian President
2471:
is a single sovereign entity encompassing both the area controlled by the PRC and the area controlled by the ROC. Neither the PRC nor the ROC officially recognise each other's claim to statehood, and they compete for diplomatic recognition as the only legitimate representative of China among other
354:
in the United
Nations. However, some countries that fulfill the declarative criteria, are recognised by the large majority of other states and are members of the United Nations are still included in the list here because one or more other states do not recognise their statehood, due to territorial
2707:
The creation of puppet states or of puppet governments does not give them any special status under international law in the occupied territory. Therefore the puppet governments and puppet states have no greater rights in the occupied territory than the occupant himself. Their actions should be
2534:
It is far from certain that micronations, which are generally of minuscule size, have sovereign control over their claimed territories, contrasted with the mere disregard and indifference toward micronations' assertions by the states from which they allege to have seceded. By not deeming such
4421:: "Israel will guard the perimeter of the Gaza Strip, continue to control Gaza air space, and continue to patrol the sea off the Gaza coast. ... Israel will continue to maintain its essential military presence to prevent arms smuggling along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt (
366:, which allow regular consular services. This allows Taiwan to have economic relations even with states that do not formally recognise it. A total of 56 states, including Germany, Italy, the United States, and the United Kingdom, maintain some form of unofficial mission in Taiwan.
5829:
It is an official relationship in numerous respects, but not diplomatic. Put another way, the bilateral partnership is deemed official due to the signatures of two foreign ministers. On the other hand, it differs from Taiwan's relationships with its more formal diplomatic
225:
There are also entities that do not have control over any territory or do not unequivocally meet the declarative criteria for statehood but have been recognised to exist as sovereign entities by at least one other state. Historically, this has happened in the case of the
547:
1634:. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 34/37 recognised the right of the Western Sahara people to self-determination and recognised also the Polisario Front as the representative of the Western Sahara people. Western Sahara is listed on the
2410:
1843:, nonetheless conduct officially non-diplomatic relations with the ROC, designating it as either "Taipei" or "Taiwan". Since the early 1990s, the ROC has sought separate United Nations membership under a variety of names, including "Taiwan".
6751:
2177:
decreed on 6 June 1974 that SMOM "constitutes a sovereign international subject, in all terms equal, even if without territory, to a foreign state with which Italy has normal diplomatic relations". As Italy recognizes, in addition to
6071:
907:
resulted in competing governments claiming to represent the PNA and
Palestine, with Fatah exercising authority exclusively over the West Bank and enjoying majority recognition from UN member states, and a separate Hamas leadership
4603:
1810:
Taiwan (formally known as the
Republic of China), enjoyed majority recognition as the sole government of China until roughly the late 1950s/1960s, when a majority of UN member states started to gradually switch recognition to the
2336:
Some states can be slow to establish relations with new UN member states and thus do not explicitly recognise them, despite having no dispute and sometimes favorable relations. These are excluded from the list. Examples include
148:
is often a result of conflicts with other countries that claim those entities as integral parts of their territory. In other cases, two or more partially recognised states may claim the same territorial area, with each of them
1839:, recognise the PRC instead of the ROC and either accept the PRC's territorial claim over Taiwan or take a non-committal position on Taiwan's status. A significant number of PRC-recognising UN member states, as well as the
4414:
1502:
5216:
3842:
6161:
6157:
2197:
2193:
1074:. Some countries establishing diplomatic relations such as the United States have recognized the Cook Islands as a fully sovereign state, while some such as France have not. The Cook Islands are a member of nine
1680:
1676:
7110:
4510:
1953:
1685:
1611:
5564:
542:
4249:
496:, the other being Taiwan (the Republic of China). The United Nations recognised the ROC as the sole representative of China until 1971, when it decided to give this recognition to the PRC instead (see
6555:
899:
the
Israeli government has gradually moved its armed forces and settlers out of certain parts of Palestine's claimed territory, while still maintaining varying degrees of control over most of it. The
6113:"The Senate and Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, in Congress assembled, enact as LAW: Article 1 – The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is hereby recognized as an international independent entity."
7098:
1547:
6748:
1526:
6577:
4327:
2189:
2147:
816:
526:(the Republic of China) considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of all of China, and therefore claims exclusive sovereignty over all territory controlled by the PRC. See also:
172:
In many situations, international non-recognition is influenced by the presence of a foreign military force in the territory of the contested entity, making the description of the country's
6068:
5847:
7115:
6812:
3900:
1672:
6480:
4595:
3926:
2045:
6331:
This is important to consider, when discussing statehood in
Puntland state, as in many ways, it functions as an independent state very much like the self-declared Republic of Somaliland.
5988:
5328:
4674:
5272:
5681:
7127:
7064:
4481:
3097:
1787:
1713:
1478:
1174:
4834:
3630:
3560:
2293:(e.g. by receiving recognition as state or legitimate government), where the conflict is still in its active phase, the situation is too rapidly changing and no relatively stable
4867:
2501:
1635:
966:
5760:
4710:
4411:
3735:
2405:
4743:
3436:
6998:
6971:
6352:
3869:
975:
913:
5621:"A reply of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia to IA "Res" Question Concerning the Act of Adoption of RSO State Independence on 29 of May 1992"
5220:
1529:
that "the
Security Council in an exceptional character attached illegality to the DOI of TRNC because it was, or would have been connected with the unlawful use of force".
6551:
4390:
3850:
3314:
2216:
independent states, with the central government exercising little or no control over their territory, but that do not explicitly claim to be independent. Examples include
1824:
1308:
1182:
1075:
505:
363:
2266:
and exert some control over territory, but that reliable sources do not describe as meeting the threshold of a sovereign state under international law. Examples include
2241:
2044:
in each other's countries, similarly to how Taiwan conducts relations with other countries that do not recognize it. On 1 January 2024, Ethiopia and
Somaliland signed a
1458:
6762:
6131:
6018:
1198:
929:
754:
5926:
138:
often reference either or both doctrines in order to legitimise their claims to statehood. There are, for example, entities which meet the declarative criteria (with
1815:(PRC). The United Nations itself recognised the ROC as the sole representative of China until 1971, when it decided to give this recognition to the PRC instead (see
6383:
1816:
1170:
1117:
1113:
497:
4573:
4506:
3655:
3262:
2505:
2441:
1859:
1555:
1551:
1518:
5657:
5554:
6805:
4245:
3139:
2385:
1355:
1122:
4091:
144:
partial or complete control over their claimed territory, a government and a permanent population), but whose statehood is not recognised by any other states.
6543:
6237:
Cox, Noel S.B., The
Continuing Question of Sovereignty and the Sovereign Military Order of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (June 2008). Available at SSRN:
5957:
5870:
5073:
1782:
1778:
1178:
5164:
4144:
3956:
3232:
3170:
132:
defines a state as a person of international law only if it is recognised as such by other states that are already a member of the international community.
6976:
6629:
6283:
5098:
4985:
4360:
3791:
2279:
1968:
1964:
962:
5711:
895:(PLO), which is recognised by a majority of UN member states and the UN itself as the sole representative of the Palestinian people. Since the end of the
4828:"UN: "data for 197 countries: all 193 member states, two observer states (the Holy See and Palestine) and two non-member states (Cook Islands and Niue)""
1220:
831:
827:
769:
765:
5738:
6949:
2493:
2166:
2077:
2073:
1973:
925:
351:
6182:
5245:
582:
over the island. Turkey does not accept the
Republic's rule over the whole island and refers to it as the "Greek Administration of Southern Cyprus".
7198:
6798:
6585:
5298:
4323:
3384:
970:
6589:
5843:
4301:
1473:
1469:
1146:
888:
688:
4636:
3892:
6472:
5324:
3922:
169:). Entities that are recognised by only a minority of the world's states usually reference the declarative doctrine to legitimise their claims.
6144:
6100:
6031:
4659:
2436:
2301:
468:
464:
93:
5980:
5276:
3706:
3199:
2942:
2312:
by simultaneously not satisfying the declarative theory and not having been recognised as a state or legitimate government by any other state.
979:
7010:
6706:
6675:
5673:
5427:
3133:
2881:
2852:
incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940 took place against the will of the population, and was never recognised de jure by most countries
2833:
2693:
2489:
1878:
1874:
1276:
1235:
1231:
1109:
1055:
703:
699:
608:
604:
4473:
3820:
3090:
7093:
5129:
4896:
4827:
1930:
Transnistria (officially the
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic) declared its independence in 1990. It is recognised by two non-UN members:
538:
3622:
6252:
6241:
4175:
3539:
6988:
6900:
6844:
2590:
1510:
1350:
1346:
1240:
1150:
937:
708:
663:
633:
339:
296:
3865:
2612:
7132:
5764:
4863:
4699:
4536:
3684:
2174:
1774:
1689:
3732:
7159:
6727:
6519:
6064:
5654:
4735:
4033:
3440:
2584:
2150:
2131:
2122:
1960:
1514:
983:
892:
637:
251:
247:
6344:
4944:
1618:. 38 other UN member states have recognised the SADR but subsequently retracted or suspended recognition, pending the outcome of a
1042:, their constitutional status is different from that of a fully independent state, considering that all Cook Islands nationals are
4275:
7105:
6929:
6917:
4922:
3513:
1977:
1745:
1643:
1595:
1575:
917:
823:
761:
383:
4382:
3761:
3310:
2041:
2036:). It is not officially recognised by any state, though it maintains unofficial relations with several UN member states and the
731:
North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea), independent since 1948, is not recognised by one UN member,
512:
as of 15 January 2024) regard it as the sole legitimate government of China and therefore do not recognise the PRC.
197:
7171:
5813:
5598:
5376:
4802:
2069:
2032:
gained full independence from the United Kingdom) to 1 July 1960 (when the State of Somaliland united with Somalia to form the
1767:
1202:
903:(PNA), which performs limited internal government functions over certain areas of Palestine, was established in 1994. The 2007
128:
According to the declarative theory, an entity's statehood is independent of its recognition by other states. By contrast, the
3982:
3733:"The influence of Turkish military forces on political agenda-setting in Turkey, analysed on the basis of the Cyprus question"
3469:
1522:
900:
391:
215:
6771:
6733:
6681:
6043:
6010:
5790:
2839:
5922:
5011:
492:
The People's Republic of China (PRC), proclaimed in 1949, is the more widely recognised of the two claimant governments of
7069:
5900:
5528:
4010:
3592:
3575:
1505:
in 1983 with its official name being the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC). It is recognised by one UN member,
1465:
6375:
1283:, its constitutional status is different from that of a fully independent state, considering that all Niue nationals are
176:
status problematic. The international community can judge this military presence too intrusive, reducing the entity to a
6864:
4565:
4060:
3846:
3652:
3336:
3284:
3254:
2521:
2513:
2424:
2305:
2182:, SMOM sovereignty within its headquarters in Italy, Italian and SMOM sovereignty uniquely coexist without overlapping.
909:
460:
255:
201:
37:
958:
regards the area claimed by Palestine as "disputed" territory (that is, territory not legally belonging to any state).
358:
Some states maintain informal (officially non-diplomatic) relations with states that do not officially recognise them.
7203:
7081:
6993:
6905:
6888:
6046:"The admission of Order of Malta to the United Nations also further solidified its legally recognized sovereignty ..."
3680:
2263:
1870:
1284:
1227:
1186:
1043:
695:
600:
6449:
5187:
4083:
5377:"Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, Paragraph 81"
5040:
4773:
4121:
3491:
6876:
5065:
2576:
1883:
1244:
534:
450:
362:(the Republic of China) is one such state, as it maintains unofficial relations with many other states through its
5949:
5874:
4447:
3009:
7022:
5477:"Here the states which recognize the SADR. It is a non-official list, with dates of recognition and cancellation"
5419:
5350:
5172:
4152:
3948:
3224:
3162:
3068:
2139:
1342:
1296:
6268:
6127:
5703:
5106:
4977:
4352:
4206:
3784:
904:
5624:
3357:
394:
also host informal diplomatic missions, and/or maintain special delegations or other informal missions abroad.
108:
5450:
3414:
3363:
65: Non-UN member states recognised only by other non-UN member states or not recognized by any other state
5734:
5506:
2485:
1288:
1047:
880:
793:
South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea), independent since 1948, is not recognised by one UN member,
79:
6831:
6174:
5480:
5249:
2395:
310:
75:
5302:
3380:
500:). The PRC and the ROC do not recognise each other's statehood, and each enforces its own version of the
2431:
104:
4425:), until the security situation and cooperation with Egypt permit an alternative security arrangement."
4297:
2825:
Illegal annexation and state continuity: the case of the incorporation of the Baltic states by the USSR
887:
in 1967, but has never formally annexed them. The State of Palestine (commonly known as Palestine) was
4628:
2289:
and other situations with problems over government succession, regardless of temporary alignment with
1823:
meaning that no state can recognise both of them at the same time. The ROC is currently recognised by
504:
meaning that no state can recognise both of them at the same time. The states that recognise the ROC (
2320:
2173:, recognize SMOM as a sovereign state, rather than a sovereign subject of international law. Italy's
1819:). The ROC and PRC do not recognise each other's statehood, and each enforces its own version of the
1642:, no state officially recognises Morocco's annexation of Western Sahara, but some states support the
912:
exclusively over the Gaza area (except for a short period from 2014 to 2016). Palestine is currently
6092:
2708:
considered as actions of the occupant and hence subject to the limitations of the Hague Regulations.
6014:
4440:"Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws"
3710:
3192:
2873:
2419:
2326:
2179:
2025:
1599:
322:
129:
2898:
6966:
6652:
6525:
6315:
4246:"Committee on Exercise of Inalienable Rights of Palestinian People – GA Resolution (A/RES/73/18)"
3816:
3060:
3001:
2993:
2934:
2926:
2804:
2796:
2753:
2745:
2517:
2286:
2229:
2162:
2029:
1665:
1623:
1607:
920:. The remaining UN member states, including Israel, do not recognise the State of Palestine. The
871:
655:
347:
243:
210:
100:
6405:
Jüde, Johannes (2017). "Contesting borders? The formation of Iraqi Kurdistan's de facto state".
5136:
4892:
1082:
currently classifies the Cook Islands as a "non-member state", a category unique only to it and
99:
There are two traditional theories used to indicate how a sovereign state comes into being. The
5555:"Proclamation on Recognizing The Sovereignty of the Kingdom of Morocco Over The Western Sahara"
2685:
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress
1038:
in 1965. Although the Cook Islands are fully self-governing and behave as a sovereign state in
924:
designates the claimed Palestinian territories as "occupied" by Israel, and accorded Palestine
17:
6723:
6702:
6671:
6515:
6422:
6060:
5650:
5423:
4422:
4171:
4004:
3535:
3129:
3052:
2985:
2918:
2877:
2829:
2788:
2737:
2689:
2661:
2580:
2497:
2330:
2275:
2037:
1763:
1454:
1407:
Abkhazia declared its independence in 1999. It is currently recognised by 5 UN member states (
1280:
1194:
1039:
272:
State practice relating to the recognition of a country typically falls somewhere between the
4660:"Uncharted Waters: Has the Cook Islands become Eligible for Membership in the United Nations"
3123:
2683:
2570:
6642:
6507:
6414:
3044:
2977:
2910:
2865:
2780:
2729:
2651:
2363:
2233:
1323:
1268:
1190:
1090:
1031:
45:
4540:
3672:
7088:
6755:
6638:
6256:
6245:
6093:"Reconócese a la Soberana Orden Militar de Malta como Entidad Internacionál Independiente"
6075:
4418:
3757:
3739:
3659:
3579:
3367:
2377:
2271:
2143:
2033:
1591:
1493:
593:
575:
371:
280:
274:
219:
185:
145:
83:
36:"Disputed states" redirects here. For a list of territorial disputes including these, see
4025:
2866:
2024:
Somaliland declared its independence in 1991. It claims to be the legal successor to the
1165:. 10 other UN members have recognised Kosovo and subsequently withdrawn recognition. The
4951:
4271:
2640:"To Be or Not to Be: The Ontological Predicament of State Creation in International Law"
1315:
currently classifies Niue as a "non-member state", a category unique only to it and the
6835:
6719:
The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States
5559:
5217:"Tuvalu takes back recognition of independence of Abkhazia and so-called South Ossetia"
4234:"... the SADR was one of the first countries to recognise the state of Palestine."
2679:
2464:
2390:
2154:
1587:
1560:
1312:
1304:
1166:
1079:
1071:
921:
896:
579:
335:
6128:"La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza Jurídica (The Order of Malta and Its Legal Nature)"
5188:"On the establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of Abkhazia and Tuvalu"
2371:
7192:
7122:
6529:
4157:. The PNA has publicly acknowledged recognition from 94 states, including the former
3753:
3509:
3005:
2808:
2757:
2468:
1935:
1858:
considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of all of China, and therefore
1704:
1639:
1631:
1615:
1517:
have granted Northern Cyprus observer status under the name "Turkish Cypriot State".
1428:
684:
641:
6656:
6269:"Corte Suprema di Cassazione; Sezioni unite civili; sentenza 6 giugno 1974, n. 1653"
5590:
5387:
4798:
3573:
Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"
2938:
570:
The Republic of Cyprus, independent since 1960, is not recognised by one UN member (
7154:
7005:
5661:
5529:"Resolutions : General Assembly (GA), 34th session : United Nations (UN)"
3596:
2720:
Middlebush, Frederick A. (1934). "The Effect of the Non-Recognition of Manchukuo".
1922:
1832:
1741:
1521:
defines the declaration of independence of Northern Cyprus as legally invalid. The
1432:
1316:
1300:
1158:
1022:
992:
UN specialized agency member states not recognised by at least one UN member state
841:
UN General Assembly observer states not recognised by at least one UN member state
379:
205:
193:
177:
6790:
6749:
Nationalities Papers. Special Issue on the Emergence and Resilience of Parastates.
6044:
Permanent Observer Mission of the Order of Malta to the United Nations in New York
3893:"Top Palestinian body calls for revoking recognition of Israel, nixing agreements"
3510:"Contacts and addresses of the Somaliland Representative Offices around the world"
3465:
2357:
6717:
6665:
6311:
THE EXPERIENTIAL LIMITS OF THE STATE: TERRITORY AND TAXATION IN GAROOWE, PUNTLAND
5786:
5413:
2823:
2411:
List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations
53: UN member states that at least one other UN member state does not recognise
6924:
6912:
6619:." International Studies Quarterly, Volume 61, Issue 2, June 2017, Pages 337–351
5007:
4918:
3439:. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Public Information Office. Archived from
2316:
2294:
2135:
1647:
1335:
1272:
1102:
1035:
933:
884:
808:
794:
785:
746:
732:
723:
292:
184:
is retained by the foreign power. Historical cases in this sense can be seen in
181:
158:
154:
135:
30:
6616:
5896:
5532:
4353:"Israel's control of the airspace and the territorial waters of the Gaza Strip"
3572:
1712:
South Ossetia declared its independence in 1992. It is currently recognised by
7166:
6511:
4158:
3987:
3288:
2509:
2400:
2353:
2342:
2225:
2170:
2016:
1840:
1619:
667:
446:
387:
327:
86:, but have not been universally recognised as such. These entities often have
6647:
6624:
6426:
6319:
5623:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia. 29 May 2010.
4232:(3712–3723: 5–31 December). London: West Africa Publishing Company Ltd: 2282.
4056:
4026:"Kim Yo-jong's reference to South as 'Republic of Korea' may indicate change"
3056:
2989:
2922:
2792:
2741:
2665:
6309:
3651:
European Parliament Directorate-General External Policies Policy Department
3595:. International Human Rights Treaties and Documents Database. Archived from
2267:
2259:
1863:
1820:
1729:
1725:
1420:
1416:
1292:
1279:. Although Niue is fully self-governing and behaves as a sovereign state in
1051:
659:
527:
501:
239:
189:
4474:"International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense"
4439:
2092:
Political entities recognised as sovereign by at least one UN member state
1752:) had recognised South Ossetia, but subsequently withdrew its recognition.
1606:, which claims the entire territory of Western Sahara, but controls only a
6441:
6249:
5191:
4324:"Disputed Territories- Forgotten Facts About the West Bank and Gaza Strip"
3536:"Embassies, Missions, General and Special Delegations of Palestine abroad"
2656:
2639:
7059:
5036:
4765:
4509:(Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. 22 January 2008.
4117:
3495:
2249:
2217:
2158:
2028:, a short lived sovereign state that existed from 26 June 1960 (when the
1931:
1828:
1737:
1399:
1059:
509:
442:
375:
343:
258:
for unrecognised governments without control over the territory claimed.
227:
140:
88:
6418:
1443:) had recognised Abkhazia, but subsequently withdrew their recognition.
6859:
5984:
5069:
2997:
2930:
2800:
2749:
2338:
2253:
2221:
2063:
2049:
1949:
1661:
1627:
1603:
1583:
1527:
in its advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence in 2010
1440:
433:
267:
231:
5873:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China. Archived from
5354:
3064:
2965:
2138:
non-state entity, as it claims neither statehood nor territory. First
1650:
supports Morocco's claim over the entire territory of Western Sahara.
7076:
6983:
6895:
6883:
4198:
3410:
3032:
1802:
1749:
1717:
1664:
claims Western Sahara (including the area controlled by the SADR) as
1590:, forcing Spain to withdraw from the territory in 1975. In 1976, the
1540:
1506:
1436:
1408:
1216:
1154:
1137:
1063:
955:
941:
624:
571:
562:
523:
441:
Armenia, independent since 1991, is not recognised by one UN member,
367:
359:
288:
235:
162:
71:
59: Non-UN member states recognised by at least one UN member state
6238:
5620:
4300:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
3360:
2981:
2914:
2784:
2733:
1860:
claims exclusive sovereignty over all territory controlled by Taiwan
5454:
4736:"U.S confirms recognition of the Cook Islands as a sovereign state"
3406:
3048:
2557:
The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution
1892:
Non-UN member states recognised only by other non-UN member states
6871:
6506:. Cambridge University Press. 31 December 2021. pp. 162–200.
4507:"Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference"
3563:
Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008
2245:
1855:
1812:
1733:
1721:
1424:
1412:
1364:
States that are not state parties within the United Nations System
812:
750:
680:
493:
484:
321:
166:
44:
5502:
3923:"PA's Mahmoud Abbas declares suspension of all deals with Israel"
313:(constitutive theory) as a state by at least one UN member state.
218:
judged Turkey for having exercised authority in the territory of
7017:
6578:"Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"
6097:
Boletín Oficiál de la República Argentina, Año LIX, Número 16.92
5576:
5299:"Natapei withdraws recognition of Abkhazia | Vanuatu Daily Post"
5246:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – Ministry's Statements"
2237:
1836:
1369:
Non-UN member states recognised by at least one UN member state
1259:
1162:
1083:
1067:
403:
UN member states not recognised by at least one UN member state
6794:
6544:"Date of Recognition and Establishment od Diplomatic Relations"
5476:
3361:
Websites of U.S. Embassies, Consulates, and Diplomatic Missions
2463:
Both the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China
1630:, have never recognised the SADR. The SADR is a member of the
398:
States that are state parties within the United Nations System
6206:
Il diritto di legazione attivo e passivo dell'Ordine de Malta
5814:"A Future Outlook: Prospects for Somaliland-Taiwan Relations"
5704:"Taiwan cuts ties with Costa Rica over recognition for China"
5649:
2011 Second Edition International Business Publications, USA
4199:"124 Out of 193 Countries Recognize Palestinian Independence"
2512:(its interior and Egypt portion of the land border are under
6473:"Protected by China, Wa Is Now a de Facto Independent State"
5325:"Georgia Says Vanuatu Has Withdrawn Recognition of Abkhazia"
4976:
Affairs, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign (7 November 2022).
2966:"Recognition in International Law: Theoretical Observations"
2165:. Additionally, it participates in the United Nations as an
1054:
with 43 states, while the number as of May 2024 is at least
246:
at the time of its declaration of independence in 1988. The
6345:"Somalia: Puntland state dissociates itself from Mogadishu"
5415:
Western Sahara: War, Nationalism, and Conflict Irresolution
3866:"Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations"
3193:"Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States"
3128:. Democracy and power. Springer Netherlands. p. 47].
2520:" and varying degrees of interference elsewhere. See also
811:
considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of
749:
considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of
596:
claims the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus.
6219:
Astraudo, A. (1935). "Saint-marin et l'Ordre de Malta".
4084:"China, Backing North Korea, Quits Armistice Commission"
2613:"Introduction: The Strange Endurance of De Facto States"
1173:, has administered the territory since 1999 through the
683:
considers itself to be the legitimate government of the
658:
considers itself to be the legitimate government of the
6770:. The National Committee on North Korea. Archived from
6699:
Invisible Countries: Journeys to the Edge of Nationhood
6617:
De Facto States: Survival and Disappearance (1945–2011)
6130:. Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela: Analítica.com.
5505:. Australia Western Sahara Association. November 2006.
4412:
Israel's Disengagement Plan: Renewing the Peace Process
4326:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1 February 2003.
3707:"Cyprus exists without Turkey's recognition: president"
3468:. Government of Abkhazia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
3460:
3458:
2484:
Israel allows the PNA to execute some functions in the
1986:
Non-UN member states not recognized by any other state
1175:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
5981:"Ethiopia signs pact to use Somaliland's Red Sea port"
5591:"Morocco king rejects independence for Western Sahara"
5099:"Syria formally recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia"
4566:"Israel: "Disengagement" Will Not End Gaza Occupation"
4539:. University of Virginia School of Law. Archived from
4149:
Official website of the Palestinian National Authority
2087:
Other entities with limited recognition of sovereignty
2066:
claims Somaliland as part of its sovereign territory.
2048:
giving Ethiopia access to the Red Sea via the port of
287:
The criteria for inclusion on this list is limited to
6440:
Court, Mireille; Den Hond, Chris (1 September 2017).
5950:"Somaliland and Ethiopia: Recognition for Sea Access"
5923:"Somaliland launches representative office in Taiwan"
4864:"A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN"
4145:"International Recognition of the State of Palestine"
3653:"Turkey and the problem of the recognition of Cyprus"
2976:(4). American Society of International Law: 605–617.
2899:"The Concept of Statehood in United Nations Practice"
2771:
Rudolf, Beate (1997). "Loizidou v. Turkey (Merits)".
2333:
or whose statuses as such are not definitively known.
1636:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
124:
a capacity to enter into relations with other states.
5647:
Taiwan Foreign Policy and National Security Yearbook
5211:
5209:
5159:
5157:
5060:
5058:
4272:"Palestinians win upgraded UN status by wide margin"
3709:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 October 2005. Archived from
3561:
Pakistan Worldview – Report 21 – Visit to Azerbaijan
2872:(5th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.
2406:
List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
1543:
claims the TRNC as part of its sovereign territory.
7143:
7048:
7037:
6959:
6944:
6852:
6843:
5273:"Vanuatu's recognition to the Republic of Abkhazia"
4667:
New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law
3731:European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs
3466:"Abkhazia in the system of international relations"
2153:, and also maintains diplomatic relations with the
2148:
full diplomatic relations with 113 UN member states
2108:
2105:
2102:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1594:declared the independence of Western Sahara as the
1385:
1382:
1379:
1008:
1005:
1002:
905:
split between the Fatah and Hamas political parties
857:
854:
851:
689:
Israel controls and claims with limited recognition
419:
416:
413:
6761:Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016).
5897:"Taiwan opens representative office in Somaliland"
5844:"A Land Deal Cranks Up the Tension in the Red Sea"
5645:Global Investment and Business Center, Inc. Staff
5351:"Security Council resolution 541 (1983) on Cyprus"
4560:
4558:
4537:"Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status"
3043:(3). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 385–458.
2559:(Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1.
2212:Subnational entities and regions that function as
6722:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6552:Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
4982:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
4600:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1831:. All remaining UN member states, as well as the
548:PRC's diplomatic relations dates of establishment
6156:The Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintains
5979:Endeshaw, Dawit; Sheikh, Abdi (1 January 2024).
3593:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
2779:(3). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 532–537.
2728:(4). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 677–683.
2465:officially claim to represent the whole of China
1199:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
930:United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19
1817:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
1338:, considered by some as having no sovereignty.
1105:, recognized by some as having no sovereignty.
1050:. As of 2015, the Cook Islands had established
498:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
6838:provided by the articles linked in parentheses
6080:Nanni v. Pace and the Sovereign Order of Malta
6059:Fifth Edition Cambridge University Press 2003
5412:Zunes, Stephen; Mundy, Jacob (4 August 2010).
4501:
4499:
4467:
4465:
4383:"Map of Gaza fishing limits, "security zones""
4228:Shelley, Toby (1988). "Spotlight on Morocco".
3991:. Archived from the original on 4 January 2005
3616:
3614:
2442:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1519:United Nations Security Council Resolution 541
6806:
5240:
5238:
5190:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
4347:
4345:
3623:"Taiwan's Status Is a Geopolitical Absurdity"
3337:"Ambasciate Consolati e Uffici di promozione"
3125:International Law: Achievements and Prospects
2650:(2). Oxford University Press (OUP): 409–432.
2386:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
303:satisfy the declarative theory of statehood,
8:
6011:"La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza Jurídica"
4024:Da-gyum, Ji; Ji-hyoung, Son (11 July 2023).
3033:"Recognition of States in International Law"
1626:. The remaining UN member states, including
914:officially recognised as a state by 146
153:in control of a portion of it (for example,
6630:European Journal of International Relations
6504:Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty
5066:"Venezuela's Chavez draws closer to Moscow"
5031:
5029:
4530:
4528:
4433:
4431:
3754:"Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948"
2309:
2290:
2280:list of rebel groups that control territory
2151:as a sovereign subject of international law
7045:
6956:
6849:
6813:
6799:
6791:
6380:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
6121:
6119:
5954:Somali News in English | The Somali Digest
5186:Government of Tuvalu (20 September 2011).
4700:"Cook Islands' application for membership"
4205:. International Middle East Media Center.
3742:18 February 2008 Retrieved 3 February 2011
2617:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2331:societies that cannot be defined as states
2090:
1984:
1890:
1367:
990:
839:
401:
6646:
6343:Africanews, Rédaction (11 January 2023).
6099:. Buenos Aires. 19 June 1951. p. 1.
5735:"Taiwan's UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be"
5674:"Routledge Handbook of State Recognition"
5165:"South Ossetia opens embassy in Abkhazia"
4055:US Library of Congress (7 October 2000).
3976:
3974:
3662:20 January 2005 Retrieved 3 February 2011
3091:"Principles of the Recognition of States"
2970:The American Journal of International Law
2688:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 11.
2655:
2480:
2478:
1291:. As of April 2023, Niue has established
1287:, and the country's head of state is the
1221:Kosovo as part of its sovereign territory
1046:, and the country's head of state is the
897:first Palestinian Intifada against Israel
819:all territory controlled by South Korea.
757:all territory controlled by North Korea.
330:wearing the colors of the Somaliland flag
5135:. Conciliation Resources. Archived from
4857:
4855:
4822:
4820:
4793:
4791:
4623:
4621:
2459:
2457:
2282:for a more complete list of such groups.
932:). Palestine also has membership in the
916:UN member states, the Holy See, and the
6586:Montenegrin Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6162:accreditations from foreign ambassadors
4887:
4885:
4480:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.
4446:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.
4111:
4109:
2548:
2453:
2052:in return for a potential recognition.
1149:in 2008. It is currently recognised by
6764:Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations
6558:from the original on 28 September 2022
6376:"Gaza Five Years On: Hamas Settles In"
6250:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1140462
5271:Government of Vanuatu (17 June 2011).
4252:from the original on 21 September 2020
4002:
3983:"Seoul's double-talk on reunification"
3783:United States Congress (5 June 2008).
2437:Unilateral declaration of independence
1181:since 2008. Kosovo is a member of two
74:have declared independence and sought
6913:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
6625:"Rebel governance in de facto states"
6483:from the original on 29 November 2022
6452:from the original on 18 December 2023
6355:from the original on 18 December 2023
6282:(6): 1471/1472–1475/1476. June 1975.
5793:from the original on 16 December 2020
5567:from the original on 13 February 2021
5509:from the original on 6 September 2015
5093:
5091:
4925:from the original on 15 February 2009
4840:from the original on 16 November 2022
4716:from the original on 13 November 2019
4484:from the original on 16 February 2016
4330:from the original on 27 February 2019
4278:from the original on 30 November 2012
4082:Sterngold, James (3 September 1994).
4036:from the original on 23 February 2024
3516:from the original on 24 February 2021
3472:from the original on 24 February 2021
3142:from the original on 14 November 2022
2903:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
2828:. M. Nijhoff Publishers. p. 76.
2773:American Journal of International Law
2644:European Journal of International Law
445:, which has a position of supporting
295:, lack recognition from at least one
7:
6736:from the original on 15 January 2023
5627:from the original on 24 January 2022
5331:from the original on 3 November 2015
5076:from the original on 13 January 2016
5014:from the original on 5 November 2019
4870:from the original on 6 December 2022
4805:from the original on 3 December 2022
4801:. United Nations. 1 September 2019.
4639:from the original on 19 October 2015
4629:"Home Page – Pacific Islands Report"
4576:from the original on 23 January 2016
4209:from the original on 15 October 2011
3949:"PLO suspends recognition of Israel"
3929:from the original on 15 October 2019
3752:Government of Israel (14 May 1948).
3265:from the original on 26 January 2024
3205:from the original on 14 January 2024
3173:from the original on 24 January 2024
3071:from the original on 18 January 2024
3012:from the original on 18 January 2024
2945:from the original on 19 January 2024
2842:from the original on 17 January 2023
2593:from the original on 15 January 2023
1435:). Two additional UN member states (
111:if it meets the following criteria:
7089:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
6442:"Experiment in self-rule in Rojava"
5960:from the original on 2 January 2024
5037:"Russia recognises Georgian rebels"
5008:"Regions and territories: Abkhazia"
4304:from the original on 4 January 2012
4124:from the original on 25 August 2011
3903:from the original on 20 August 2021
3764:from the original on 7 January 2019
3687:from the original on 9 January 2021
3417:from the original on 24 August 2018
1748:). One additional UN member state (
1736:), and three non-UN member states (
1511:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1309:United Nations specialized agencies
1183:United Nations specialized agencies
1076:United Nations specialized agencies
1030:The Cook Islands became a state in
938:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
6667:Contested States in World Politics
6314:(Technical report). p. 8–14.
6134:from the original on 1 August 2015
6103:from the original on 12 March 2016
6021:from the original on 1 August 2015
5741:from the original on 31 March 2020
5453:. 27 February 1976. Archived from
5451:"Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"
5043:from the original on 10 March 2016
4988:from the original on 21 April 2023
4919:"Kosovo MPs proclaim independence"
4893:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
4799:"United Nations – The World Today"
4746:from the original on 14 April 2023
4606:from the original on 25 April 2023
4118:"Palestinians 'may declare state'"
4116:Staff writers (20 February 2008).
4063:from the original on 10 March 2016
3981:Scofield, David (4 January 2005).
3959:from the original on 25 April 2019
3797:from the original on 16 March 2018
3235:from the original on 30 April 2022
3103:from the original on 18 March 2024
25:
7155:Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
6684:from the original on 16 June 2024
6374:Brown, Nathan J. (11 June 2012).
6239:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1140462
6185:from the original on 25 June 2017
5929:from the original on 1 March 2023
5903:from the original on 1 March 2023
5869:Asia West and Africa Department.
5850:from the original on 16 June 2024
5714:from the original on 18 July 2016
5684:from the original on 19 July 2021
5601:from the original on 10 June 2022
5531:. 10 October 2011. Archived from
5483:from the original on 16 July 2012
5301:. 21 January 2012. Archived from
4899:from the original on 10 June 2020
4776:from the original on 7 April 2023
4680:from the original on 26 June 2021
4535:Zak M. Salih (17 November 2005).
4513:from the original on 5 March 2016
4472:Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008).
4450:from the original on 21 June 2010
4393:from the original on 26 July 2011
4363:from the original on 28 June 2014
4197:Bannoura, Saed (28 August 2011).
4178:from the original on 26 June 2011
4094:from the original on 5 March 2008
3823:from the original on 27 July 2011
3633:from the original on 16 June 2024
3542:from the original on 26 June 2011
3387:from the original on 26 July 2010
3317:from the original on 28 July 2010
2722:American Political Science Review
2132:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2123:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1610:of it. The SADR is recognised by
1515:Economic Cooperation Organization
1427:), and two non-UN member states (
984:History of the State of Palestine
980:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
893:Palestine Liberation Organization
638:Palestine Liberation Organization
248:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
7106:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6308:Varming, Kirstine Strøh (2017).
6289:from the original on 12 May 2022
5991:from the original on 30 May 2024
5733:Winkler, Sigrid (20 June 2012).
5353:. United Nations. Archived from
4866:. Translated by Perrier, Lucie.
3287:. United Nations. Archived from
2572:Recognition in International Law
2370:
2356:
2115:
2056:
2009:
1942:
1915:
1848:
1795:
1756:
1746:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1697:
1654:
1596:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1576:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1568:
1533:
1486:
1447:
1392:
1328:
1252:
1209:
1171:Security Council Resolution 1244
1130:
1095:
1015:
948:
918:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
864:
801:
778:
739:
716:
673:
648:
617:
586:
555:
516:
477:
426:
242:(during Soviet annexation); and
7199:States with limited recognition
6822:States with limited recognition
6386:from the original on 3 May 2023
5842:Blas, Javier (3 January 2024).
5327:. Bloomberg News. 20 May 2013.
5219:. 31 March 2014. Archived from
4151:. November 1988. Archived from
3872:from the original on 5 May 2017
3868:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
3817:"'Reply' Online Book Chapter 1"
3437:"Representative Offices Abroad"
3413:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
3225:"States, Sovereignty, Treaties"
2496:(retaining control of borders:
2285:Those areas undergoing current
2030:British Somaliland Protectorate
1954:part of its sovereign territory
1768:part of its sovereign territory
1666:part of its sovereign territory
1459:part of its sovereign territory
1203:International Olympic Committee
634:not recognised by 28 UN members
18:States with limited recognition
5386:. 22 July 2010. Archived from
5384:International Court of Justice
4921:. BBC News. 17 February 2008.
4274:. BBC News. 29 November 2012.
3161:Seguin, Denis (29 July 2011).
1598:(SADR). The SADR is largely a
1523:International Court of Justice
901:Palestinian National Authority
216:European Court of Human Rights
1:
6946:UN specialized agency members
6623:Florea, Adrian (6 May 2020).
6471:Kumbun, Joe (23 April 2019).
5763:. BBC 2. 2001. Archived from
5105:. 29 May 2018. Archived from
5010:. BBC News. 8 February 2011.
4770:La France en Nouvelle Zélande
3621:Horton, Chris (8 July 2019).
3582:13 September 2006 – Today.Az
3383:. Fco.gov.uk. 14 March 2008.
2864:Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003).
2042:mutual representative offices
2040:. Taiwan and Somaliland have
1638:. Other than Morocco and the
879:Israel gained control of the
364:Economic and Cultural Offices
6145:English language translation
6032:English language translation
5812:Hagi, Mohamed (1 May 2024).
5039:. BBC News. 26 August 2008.
4438:Dore Gold (26 August 2005).
3925:. Al Jazeera. 26 July 2019.
3847:Council on Foreign Relations
3512:. Government of Somaliland.
3407:"Foreign Missions in Kosovo"
3311:"Germany – Countries A to Z"
2569:Lauterpacht, Hersch (2012).
2522:Israeli-occupied territories
2425:List of territorial disputes
2146:in 1113, it has established
1586:invaded and annexed most of
1307:. Niue is a member of eight
1177:, with cooperation from the
632:Israel, founded in 1948, is
256:list of governments in exile
202:Independent State of Croatia
92:control of their territory.
38:List of territorial disputes
6716:Ker-Lindsay, James (2012).
6204:Cansacchi, Giorgio (1940).
6126:Arocha, Magaly (May 1999).
3681:Central Intelligence Agency
3255:"Statehood and Recognition"
2490:special area classification
2046:memorandum of understanding
1187:International Monetary Fund
355:claims or other conflicts.
109:person in international law
7220:
6872:People's Republic of China
6158:embassies around the world
5789:. BBC News. 11 July 2011.
2638:Grzybowski, Janis (2017).
2577:Cambridge University Press
2315:Entities considered to be
2175:Supreme Court of Cassation
1856:People's Republic of China
1813:People's Republic of China
451:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
265:
252:currently in this position
167:People's Republic of China
96:have existed in the past.
35:
28:
7123:Republic of South Ossetia
6832:international recognition
6828:
6664:Geldenhuys, Deon (2009).
6512:10.1017/9781009150132.006
5678:Routledge & CRC Press
5420:Syracuse University Press
4009:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3370:Retrieved 3 February 2011
2113:
2099:
2096:
2007:
1993:
1990:
1974:International recognition
1913:
1899:
1896:
1793:
1788:International recognition
1695:
1686:International recognition
1566:
1503:declared its independence
1484:
1479:International recognition
1390:
1376:
1373:
1277:constitutional referendum
1250:
1241:International recognition
1147:declared its independence
1128:
1013:
999:
996:
976:International recognition
926:non-member observer state
862:
848:
845:
776:
714:
709:International recognition
615:
574:) and one non-UN member (
553:
475:
424:
410:
407:
94:A number of such entities
6697:Keating, Joshua (2018).
6648:10.1177/1354066120919481
6179:Sovereign Order of Malta
5948:Kheyr (1 January 2024).
5871:"Republic of Somaliland"
5761:"Abkhazia: Ten Years On"
5130:"Abkhazia: Ten Years On"
4298:"Arab States: Palestine"
4172:"Embassies of Palestine"
4057:"World War II and Korea"
3738:22 February 2016 at the
3358:U.S. Department of State
3031:Lauterpacht, H. (1944).
1766:claims South Ossetia as
508: UN members and the
268:Country § Statehood
29:Not to be confused with
6754:31 January 2021 at the
5818:Global Taiwan Institute
4633:pidp.eastwestcenter.org
4417:3 February 2016 at the
3658:19 October 2012 at the
3313:. Auswaertiges-amt.de.
3229:Encyclopædia Britannica
3163:"What makes a country?"
2897:Cohen, Rosalyn (1961).
2822:Mälksoo, Lauri (2003).
2486:Palestinian territories
2169:. Some states, such as
2140:recognized as sovereign
2134:(SMOM) is considered a
1952:claims Transnistria as
1267:Niue became a state in
881:Palestinian territories
107:) defines a state as a
80:international community
7167:Republic of Somaliland
7050:Recognised by at least
6960:Partially unrecognised
6853:Partially unrecognised
6670:. Palgrave Macmillan.
5503:"About Western Sahara"
5128:Clogg, Rachel (2001).
4658:Smith, Stephen Eliot.
3864:Government of Israel.
3578:13 August 2011 at the
2502:beyond internal waters
2396:Diplomatic recognition
2310:the inclusion criteria
2291:the inclusion criteria
1841:Republic of Somaliland
1644:Moroccan autonomy plan
1289:Monarch of New Zealand
1048:Monarch of New Zealand
578:), due to the ongoing
331:
262:Criteria for inclusion
118:a permanent population
103:(codified in the 1933
76:diplomatic recognition
67:
6446:Le Monde diplomatique
6407:International Affairs
6255:13 April 2023 at the
6244:13 April 2023 at the
6221:La Revue Diplomatique
6175:"Bilateral relations"
6074:13 April 2023 at the
6055:Shaw, Malcolm Nathan
5072:. 10 September 2009.
4742:. 30 September 2022.
4478:Jerusalem Issue Brief
4444:Jerusalem Issue Brief
4244:Heaney, Christopher.
3843:"Khartoum Resolution"
3819:. Mythsandfacts.org.
3122:Bedjaoui, M. (1991).
2964:Kelsen, Hans (1941).
2432:Territorial integrity
2302:irredentist movements
2300:Those of the current
2264:declared independence
1614:UN member states and
352:observer state status
325:
266:Further information:
105:Montevideo Convention
48:
7060:Republic of Abkhazia
5925:. 9 September 2020.
5787:"Somaliland profile"
5563:. 10 December 2020.
4772:. 21 December 2018.
4709:. 13 November 2019.
4602:. 11 February 2021.
4596:"About Cook Islands"
3683:. 28 February 2008.
3037:The Yale Law Journal
2494:minimal interference
2321:list of micronations
2308:that do not satisfy
2306:governments in exile
2109:Further information
2003:Further information
1909:Further information
1386:Further information
1293:diplomatic relations
1285:New Zealand citizens
1052:diplomatic relations
1044:New Zealand citizens
1009:Further information
928:status in 2012 (see
910:exercising authority
858:Further information
687:, a territory which
420:Further information
6860:Republic of Armenia
6830:Details concerning
6777:on 28 December 2016
6502:"State Responses".
6015:Venezuela Analitica
5877:on 10 December 2022
5767:on 21 December 2009
5597:. 7 November 2017.
5194:on 11 November 2011
5142:on 16 February 2016
4957:on 16 February 2008
4572:. 28 October 2004.
4155:on 10 October 2003.
4059:. Country Studies.
3955:. 30 October 2018.
3953:Middle East Monitor
3897:The Times of Israel
2657:10.1093/ejil/chx031
2492:. Israel maintains
2420:Territorial dispute
2329:who either live in
2327:Uncontacted peoples
2180:extraterritoriality
2093:
2026:State of Somaliland
1987:
1893:
1827:UN members and the
1600:government in exile
1457:claims Abkhazia as
1370:
1297:26 UN member states
1169:, as stipulated in
1056:63 UN member states
993:
883:as a result of the
842:
404:
281:constitutive theory
208:. In the 1996 case
130:constitutive theory
115:a defined territory
7204:Lists of countries
7145:Recognised only by
6984:Republic of Kosovo
6967:State of Palestine
6884:Republic of Cyprus
5899:. 17 August 2020.
5846:. Bloomberg News.
5708:The New York Times
5535:on 10 October 2011
5305:on 21 January 2012
5169:The Tiraspol Times
4895:. United Nations.
4833:. United Nations.
4570:Human Rights Watch
4387:dissidentvoice.org
4088:The New York Times
3891:Bachner, Michael.
3677:CIA World Factbook
3599:on 16 January 2000
3498:on 10 August 2011.
3366:6 May 2021 at the
3291:on 9 February 2007
3285:"Non-member State"
3167:The Globe and Mail
2555:Grant, Thomas D.,
2163:State of Palestine
2091:
1985:
1891:
1716:UN member states (
1624:self-determination
1368:
1193:), as well as the
991:
840:
664:Israeli occupation
402:
332:
275:declarative theory
211:Loizidou v. Turkey
204:before and during
101:declarative theory
68:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7077:Republic of China
7033:
7032:
6940:
6939:
6925:Republic of Korea
6836:foreign relations
6708:978-0-300-22162-6
6677:978-0-230-23418-5
6419:10.1093/ia/iix125
6057:International Law
5577:National Archives
5429:978-0-8156-3219-1
5393:on 21 August 2010
5357:on 28 August 2003
5252:on 6 October 2014
5175:on 22 April 2008.
4423:Philadelphi Route
4389:. December 2009.
3381:"Find an Embassy"
3135:978-92-3-102716-1
2883:978-0-521-53183-2
2868:International law
2835:978-90-411-2177-6
2695:978-1-58477-901-8
2619:. 3 December 2018
2297:have emerged yet.
2276:Southern Movement
2207:Excluded entities
2204:
2203:
2084:
2083:
2070:Foreign relations
2038:Republic of China
1983:
1982:
1889:
1888:
1361:
1360:
1299:, as well as the
1281:international law
1195:Venice Commission
1058:, as well as the
1040:international law
989:
988:
838:
837:
662:, which is under
342:, while both the
165:(Taiwan) and the
163:Republic of China
121:a government, and
16:(Redirected from
7211:
7046:
6957:
6850:
6845:UN member states
6815:
6808:
6801:
6792:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6776:
6769:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6712:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6660:
6650:
6615:Adrian Florea, "
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6588:. Archived from
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6276:Il Foro Italiano
6273:
6265:
6259:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6181:. 5 April 2023.
6171:
6165:
6154:
6148:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6123:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6089:
6083:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5670:
5664:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5422:. pp. 5–6.
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5392:
5381:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5275:. Archived from
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5248:. Archived from
5242:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5223:on 31 March 2014
5213:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5171:. Archived from
5161:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5134:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4950:. Archived from
4949:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4862:Mulcey, Marine.
4859:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4795:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4704:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4664:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4435:
4426:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4030:The Korea Herald
4021:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3853:on 5 March 2016.
3849:. Archived from
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3749:
3743:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:on 13 March 2006
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3669:
3663:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3494:. Archived from
3492:"Pagina nueva 1"
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3409:. Government of
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3377:
3371:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3259:academic.oup.com
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3231:. 26 July 1999.
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2909:(8): 1127–1171.
2894:
2888:
2887:
2871:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2482:
2473:
2461:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2364:Countries portal
2361:
2360:
2234:Kurdistan Region
2121:
2119:
2118:
2106:Other claimants
2094:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2000:Other claimants
1988:
1978:Political status
1948:
1946:
1945:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1906:Other claimants
1894:
1884:Political status
1854:
1852:
1851:
1821:One China policy
1801:
1799:
1798:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1690:Political status
1660:
1658:
1657:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1501:Northern Cyprus
1492:
1490:
1489:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1383:Other claimants
1371:
1356:Political status
1334:
1332:
1331:
1324:free association
1275:in 1974 after a
1269:free association
1258:
1256:
1255:
1245:Political status
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:, among others.
1191:World Bank Group
1136:
1134:
1133:
1123:Political status
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:free association
1032:free association
1021:
1019:
1018:
1006:Other claimants
994:
954:
952:
951:
870:
868:
867:
855:Other claimants
843:
807:
805:
804:
784:
782:
781:
745:
743:
742:
722:
720:
719:
679:
677:
676:
654:
652:
651:
623:
621:
620:
592:
590:
589:
561:
559:
558:
522:
520:
519:
502:One China policy
483:
481:
480:
432:
430:
429:
417:Other claimants
405:
384:Sahrawi Republic
180:where effective
84:sovereign states
64:
58:
52:
21:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7178:
7148:
7146:
7139:
7053:
7051:
7042:
7040:
7029:
6953:
6947:
6936:
6896:State of Israel
6839:
6824:
6819:
6789:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6756:Wayback Machine
6739:
6737:
6730:
6715:
6709:
6696:
6687:
6685:
6678:
6663:
6639:SAGE Publishing
6622:
6611:
6609:Further reading
6606:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6522:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6324:
6322:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6257:Wayback Machine
6246:Wayback Machine
6236:
6232:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6155:
6151:
6137:
6135:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6106:
6104:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6076:Wayback Machine
6069:Searchable text
6054:
6050:
6042:
6038:
6024:
6022:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5963:
5961:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5822:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5770:
5768:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5710:. 7 June 2007.
5702:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5570:
5568:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5279:on 24 June 2011
5270:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4543:on 3 March 2016
4534:
4533:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4419:Wayback Machine
4410:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4174:. Webgaza.net.
4170:
4169:
4165:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4127:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3758:Yale University
3751:
3750:
3746:
3740:Wayback Machine
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3660:Wayback Machine
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3580:Wayback Machine
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3538:. WebGaza.net.
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3443:on 28 July 2011
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3368:Wayback Machine
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
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3292:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
2982:10.2307/2192561
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2915:10.2307/3310588
2896:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2843:
2836:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2785:10.2307/2954189
2770:
2769:
2765:
2734:10.2307/1947199
2719:
2718:
2714:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2680:Lemkin, Raphaël
2678:
2677:
2673:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2516:), maximum in "
2488:, depending on
2483:
2476:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2378:Politics portal
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2272:Houthi movement
2209:
2167:observer entity
2144:Pope Paschal II
2116:
2114:
2089:
2057:
2055:
2034:Somali Republic
2010:
2008:
1972:
1943:
1941:
1916:
1914:
1882:
1849:
1847:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1757:
1755:
1698:
1696:
1684:
1655:
1653:
1592:Polisario Front
1569:
1567:
1559:
1534:
1532:
1494:Northern Cyprus
1487:
1485:
1477:
1448:
1446:
1393:
1391:
1366:
1354:
1329:
1327:
1253:
1251:
1239:
1210:
1208:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1096:
1094:
1016:
1014:
974:
949:
947:
891:in 1988 by the
865:
863:
802:
800:
779:
777:
740:
738:
717:
715:
707:
674:
672:
671:
649:
647:
618:
616:
594:Northern Cyprus
587:
585:
576:Northern Cyprus
556:
554:
546:
517:
515:
478:
476:
427:
425:
400:
372:Northern Cyprus
320:
297:UN member state
270:
264:
220:Northern Cyprus
198:Slovak Republic
146:Non-recognition
66:
62:
60:
56:
54:
50:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7217:
7215:
7207:
7206:
7201:
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7190:
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7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7151:
7149:
7147:non-UN members
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7043:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7003:
7002:
7001:
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6991:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6963:
6961:
6954:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6856:
6854:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6795:
6788:
6787:
6758:
6746:
6728:
6713:
6707:
6694:
6676:
6661:
6620:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6592:on 17 May 2013
6569:
6535:
6520:
6494:
6463:
6432:
6413:(4): 847–863.
6397:
6366:
6335:
6300:
6260:
6230:
6211:
6196:
6166:
6149:
6115:
6084:
6048:
6036:
6017:. 1 May 1999.
6002:
5971:
5940:
5914:
5888:
5861:
5834:
5804:
5778:
5752:
5725:
5695:
5665:
5658:Online version
5638:
5612:
5582:
5560:whitehouse.gov
5546:
5520:
5494:
5468:
5442:
5428:
5404:
5368:
5342:
5316:
5290:
5263:
5234:
5205:
5178:
5153:
5120:
5109:on 29 May 2018
5087:
5054:
5025:
4999:
4968:
4936:
4910:
4881:
4851:
4816:
4787:
4766:"Cook Islands"
4757:
4727:
4691:
4650:
4617:
4587:
4554:
4524:
4495:
4461:
4427:
4404:
4374:
4341:
4315:
4289:
4263:
4236:
4220:
4189:
4163:
4136:
4105:
4074:
4047:
4016:
3970:
3940:
3914:
3883:
3856:
3834:
3808:
3785:"H. RES. 1249"
3775:
3744:
3724:
3698:
3664:
3644:
3610:
3584:
3565:
3553:
3527:
3501:
3483:
3454:
3428:
3398:
3372:
3350:
3328:
3302:
3276:
3246:
3216:
3184:
3153:
3134:
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3049:10.2307/792830
3023:
2956:
2889:
2882:
2856:
2834:
2814:
2763:
2712:
2694:
2671:
2630:
2604:
2585:
2579:. p. 64.
2561:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2474:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2391:Decolonization
2388:
2382:
2381:
2367:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2298:
2283:
2257:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2183:
2155:European Union
2128:
2125:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2053:
2022:
2019:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1957:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1844:
1808:
1805:
1791:
1790:
1771:
1753:
1710:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1669:
1651:
1608:small fraction
1588:Western Sahara
1581:
1578:
1564:
1563:
1561:Cyprus dispute
1544:
1530:
1499:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1462:
1444:
1405:
1402:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1339:
1320:
1313:United Nations
1305:European Union
1295:with at least
1265:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1224:
1206:
1179:European Union
1167:United Nations
1143:
1140:
1126:
1125:
1106:
1087:
1080:United Nations
1072:European Union
1028:
1025:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
987:
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945:
922:United Nations
877:
874:
860:
859:
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853:
850:
847:
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791:
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726:
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692:
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630:
627:
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565:
551:
550:
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513:
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487:
473:
472:
457:
454:
439:
436:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
399:
396:
336:United Nations
334:There are 193
319:
316:
315:
314:
307:
299:, and either:
263:
260:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
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7100:
7097:
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7080:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7052:one UN member
7047:
7044:
7039:Non-UN member
7036:
7024:
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7016:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7007:
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7000:
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6992:
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6927:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
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6907:
6904:
6902:
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6897:
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6870:
6866:
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6862:
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6858:
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6851:
6848:
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6842:
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6833:
6827:
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6816:
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6804:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6773:
6766:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6735:
6731:
6729:9780199698394
6725:
6721:
6720:
6714:
6710:
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6700:
6695:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6641:: 1004–1031.
6640:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6521:9781009150132
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6498:
6495:
6482:
6478:
6477:The Irrawaddy
6474:
6467:
6464:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6401:
6398:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6367:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6321:
6320:resrep13400.6
6317:
6313:
6312:
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6301:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6215:
6212:
6208:. p. 65.
6207:
6200:
6197:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6160:and receives
6159:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6082:8 AD, p. 2.)"
6081:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6065:0-521-82473-7
6062:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
5990:
5986:
5982:
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5972:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5941:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5889:
5876:
5872:
5865:
5862:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5819:
5815:
5808:
5805:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5726:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:available at
5659:
5656:
5655:0-7397-3660-4
5652:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5578:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5457:on 2 May 2008
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5408:
5405:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5330:
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5320:
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5294:
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5274:
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5264:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5179:
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5166:
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5131:
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5108:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5042:
5038:
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5009:
5003:
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4886:
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4775:
4771:
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4758:
4745:
4741:
4737:
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4728:
4712:
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4707:intaff.gov.ck
4701:
4695:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4654:
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2018:
2006:
1989:
1979:
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1966:
1962:
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1936:South Ossetia
1933:
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748:
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734:
730:
727:
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713:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
685:Golan Heights
682:
669:
665:
661:
657:
646:
643:
642:Mahmoud Abbas
639:
635:
631:
628:
626:
614:
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584:
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580:civil dispute
577:
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230:(1870–1929);
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81:
77:
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47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
19:
7006:Cook Islands
6821:
6779:. Retrieved
6772:the original
6763:
6738:. Retrieved
6718:
6698:
6686:. Retrieved
6666:
6634:
6628:
6594:. Retrieved
6590:the original
6581:
6572:
6560:. Retrieved
6547:
6538:
6503:
6497:
6487:11 September
6485:. Retrieved
6476:
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6454:. Retrieved
6445:
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6406:
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6379:
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6348:
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6096:
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5953:
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5917:
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5891:
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5875:the original
5864:
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5837:
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5817:
5807:
5795:. Retrieved
5781:
5769:. Retrieved
5765:the original
5755:
5743:. Retrieved
5728:
5716:. Retrieved
5707:
5698:
5686:. Retrieved
5677:
5668:
5662:Google Books
5646:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5594:
5585:
5575:– via
5569:. Retrieved
5558:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5533:the original
5523:
5511:. Retrieved
5497:
5485:. Retrieved
5471:
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5455:the original
5445:
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5414:
5407:
5395:. Retrieved
5388:the original
5383:
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5355:the original
5345:
5335:30 September
5333:. Retrieved
5319:
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5303:the original
5293:
5283:24 September
5281:. Retrieved
5277:the original
5266:
5256:30 September
5254:. Retrieved
5250:the original
5225:. Retrieved
5221:the original
5198:24 September
5196:. Retrieved
5192:the original
5181:
5173:the original
5168:
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5137:the original
5123:
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5107:the original
5102:
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5045:. Retrieved
5016:. Retrieved
5002:
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4981:
4971:
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4952:the original
4939:
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4913:
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4807:. Retrieved
4778:. Retrieved
4769:
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4739:
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4718:. Retrieved
4706:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4670:
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4632:
4608:. Retrieved
4599:
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4569:
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4541:the original
4515:. Retrieved
4486:. Retrieved
4477:
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4443:
4407:
4395:. Retrieved
4386:
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4356:
4332:. Retrieved
4318:
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4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4266:
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4239:
4229:
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4202:
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4166:
4153:the original
4148:
4139:
4126:. Retrieved
4120:. BBC News.
4096:. Retrieved
4087:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4029:
4019:
3993:. Retrieved
3986:
3961:. Retrieved
3952:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3896:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3859:
3851:the original
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3747:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3711:the original
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3647:
3637:25 September
3635:. Retrieved
3627:The Atlantic
3626:
3601:. Retrieved
3597:the original
3587:
3568:
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3504:
3496:the original
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3445:. Retrieved
3441:the original
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3375:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3289:the original
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3258:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3166:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3124:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3040:
3036:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
2973:
2969:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2906:
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2851:
2844:. Retrieved
2824:
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2776:
2772:
2766:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2706:
2699:. Retrieved
2684:
2674:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2571:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2530:
2317:micronations
2295:quasi-states
2260:Rebel groups
2213:
2192:, missions (
2072:, missions (
1963:, missions (
1923:Transnistria
1873:, missions (
1862:. See also:
1833:Cook Islands
1777:, missions (
1742:Transnistria
1675:, missions (
1550:, missions (
1468:, missions (
1433:Transnistria
1345:, missions (
1317:Cook Islands
1301:Cook Islands
1230:, missions (
1159:Cook Islands
1153:UN members,
1112:, missions (
1023:Cook Islands
965:, missions (
826:, missions (
764:, missions (
698:, missions (
603:, missions (
537:, missions (
463:, missions (
380:Transnistria
357:
333:
304:
286:
284:approaches.
279:
273:
271:
224:
209:
206:World War II
178:puppet state
173:
171:
150:
139:
136:Quasi-states
134:
127:
98:
87:
70:A number of
69:
42:
31:Micronations
26:
7128:recognition
7111:recognition
7065:recognition
6989:recognition
6972:recognition
6950:GA observer
6901:recognition
6548:mvep.gov.hr
6456:18 December
6390:18 December
6359:18 December
6325:18 December
6107:11 February
5881:28 February
5718:11 February
5605:19 November
5461:28 February
5397:11 February
5146:26 February
5047:11 February
4929:28 February
4874:5 September
4673:: 169–215.
4580:11 February
4547:11 February
4517:11 February
4488:11 February
4454:11 February
4397:11 February
4367:11 February
4357:btselem.org
4282:29 November
4230:West Africa
4098:29 February
4067:28 February
4040:23 February
3995:29 February
3933:25 November
3768:28 February
3691:28 February
3603:28 February
3476:12 December
3339:. Esteri.it
1648:Arab League
1602:located in
1336:New Zealand
1273:New Zealand
1103:New Zealand
1036:New Zealand
934:Arab League
885:Six-Day War
809:North Korea
795:North Korea
786:South Korea
747:South Korea
733:South Korea
724:North Korea
293:sovereignty
291:that claim
182:sovereignty
159:South Korea
155:North Korea
7193:Categories
7099:membership
6999:membership
6781:19 January
6688:16 October
6582:mip.gov.me
6349:Africanews
5797:8 December
5571:13 January
5539:8 December
5487:7 February
5435:3 November
5309:8 December
5103:Eurasianet
5080:20 October
4308:3 December
4203:IMEMC News
4159:Yugoslavia
4128:22 January
3988:Asia Times
3801:2 November
3546:4 November
3447:4 November
3421:4 November
3269:21 January
3239:18 January
3209:18 January
3177:24 January
3146:23 January
3107:18 January
3075:18 January
3016:18 January
2949:26 January
2846:12 October
2623:12 October
2597:19 January
2543:References
2510:Gaza Strip
2467:, stating
2401:Separatism
2343:Montenegro
2287:civil wars
2262:that have
2226:Gaza Strip
2171:San Marino
2161:, and the
2017:Somaliland
1807:1912/1949
1620:referendum
1311:, and the
1201:, and the
1078:, and the
668:Gaza Strip
666:, and the
449:since the
447:Azerbaijan
388:Somaliland
328:Somaliland
318:Background
311:recognised
7172:relations
7160:relations
7133:relations
7116:relations
7094:relations
7082:relations
7070:relations
7023:relations
7011:relations
6994:relations
6977:relations
6930:relations
6918:relations
6906:relations
6889:relations
6877:relations
6865:relations
6740:13 August
6530:245453022
6427:0020-5850
6138:1 October
5995:2 January
5964:2 January
5595:Arab News
5513:4 January
4213:28 August
3907:20 August
3057:0044-0094
3006:147309779
2990:0002-9300
2923:0041-9907
2809:228739345
2793:0002-9300
2758:147030868
2742:0003-0554
2682:(2008) .
2666:0938-5428
2508:) in the
2268:Ambazonia
2230:Palestine
2190:relations
2136:sovereign
2100:Declared
1994:Declared
1961:relations
1900:Declared
1871:relations
1864:One China
1775:relations
1730:Venezuela
1726:Nicaragua
1673:relations
1548:relations
1466:relations
1421:Venezuela
1417:Nicaragua
1377:Declared
1343:relations
1322:State in
1228:relations
1110:relations
1089:State in
1000:Declared
963:relations
872:Palestine
849:Declared
824:relations
762:relations
696:relations
660:West Bank
656:Palestine
601:relations
535:relations
528:One China
461:relations
411:Declared
392:Palestine
348:Palestine
326:Women in
244:Palestine
240:Lithuania
196:-created
190:Manchukuo
161:, or the
78:from the
6752:Archived
6734:Archived
6701:. Yale.
6682:Archived
6657:53365477
6556:Archived
6481:Archived
6450:Archived
6384:Archived
6353:Archived
6293:10 April
6284:Archived
6253:Archived
6242:Archived
6189:22 April
6183:Archived
6132:Archived
6101:Archived
6072:Archived
6025:1 August
6019:Archived
5989:Archived
5958:Archived
5927:Archived
5901:Archived
5848:Archived
5791:Archived
5745:29 March
5739:Archived
5712:Archived
5682:Archived
5625:Archived
5599:Archived
5565:Archived
5507:Archived
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5479:. ARSO.
5329:Archived
5227:31 March
5074:Archived
5041:Archived
5018:31 March
5012:Archived
4992:21 April
4986:Archived
4945:"Kosovo"
4923:Archived
4897:Archived
4868:Archived
4835:Archived
4809:21 April
4803:Archived
4780:21 April
4774:Archived
4750:21 April
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4720:21 April
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4302:Archived
4276:Archived
4256:30 March
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3792:Archived
3762:Archived
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3685:Archived
3673:"Cyprus"
3656:Archived
3631:Archived
3576:Archived
3540:Archived
3520:1 August
3514:Archived
3470:Archived
3415:Archived
3385:Archived
3364:Archived
3343:29 April
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3263:Archived
3233:Archived
3200:Archived
3171:Archived
3140:Archived
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2250:Wa State
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2159:Holy See
1959:Foreign
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289:polities
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6562:1 March
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5985:Reuters
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2801:2954189
2750:1947199
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2339:Croatia
2254:Myanmar
2222:Somalia
2103:Status
2064:Somalia
2050:Berbera
1997:Status
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1764:Georgia
1662:Morocco
1628:Morocco
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