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Pavlou, a monastery near Ayiou Pavlou and dedicated to St. John the
Theologian (he no doubt means the monastery of Ayiou Dionysiou), and Chilandariou. Panteleïmon is Russian, Simonopetra is Bulgarian, and Karakallou and Philotheou are Albanian. Zographou, Kastamonitou (see fig. 58), Xeropotamou, Koutloumousiou, Xenophontos, Iveron and Protaton he mentions without any designation; while Lavra, Vatopedi (see fig. 59), Pantokratoros, and Stavronikita (which had been recently founded by the patriarch Jeremiah I) he names specifically as being Greek (see map 6).
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340:). This alludes to the existence of a Stavronikita monastery as late as the first half of the 11th century. According to archaeologist Sotiris Kadas this means that the Stavronikita monastery was one of the monasteries that were founded or built during the first years of organized monastic life on Mount Athos.
720:
At the end of the 15th century, the
Russian pilgrim Isaiah relates that the monks support themselves with various kinds of work including the cultivation of their vineyards....He also tells us that nearly half the monasteries are Slav or Albanian. As Serbian he instances Docheiariou, Grigoriou, Ayiou
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During the second half of the 20th century the monastery had been largely abandoned and was slowly dilapidating. In addition, the rock on which the monastery was built had been severely damaged by a series of earthquakes. The rock was found to be slowly crumbling and sliding towards the sea which led
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However, the monastery's prosperity was again endangered by three great fires in 1864, 1874 and 1879 that caused great damage. The monastery was rebuilt but the monks became largely indebted again which led to further decline. This situation was partly reversed by the efforts of the abbot
Theophilos,
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There are various conflicting traditions and stories regarding the monastery's name. According to one
Athonite tradition, the name is a combination of the names of two monks, Stavros and Nikitas, that used to live in two cells at the site before the monastery was built. Another tradition recounts of
265:. The site where the monastery is built was first used by Athonite monks as early as the 10th century. Stavronikita was the last to be officially consecrated as an Athonite monastery in 1536 and ranks fifteenth in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries. It currently has 30 to 40 monks.
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The subsequent history of the monastery was marked by the fact that it always remained small in comparison to other athonite monasteries, both in property and in number of monks. Despite the repeated aid by the athonite community as well as by important benefactors, such as
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reinstated
Stavronikita's status as one of the monasteries of Athos, bringing their total number to 20. Therefore, Stavronikita became the last officially consecrated monastery of Athos and is usually referred as the last monastery to be added to the athonite hierarchy.
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Gregorios
Giromeriatis eventually left his monastery in Thesprotia and permanently settled in Stavronikita. In subsequent years he expended great efforts to rebuild and expand the monastery. He built a surrounding wall, many cells, as well as the monastery's
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in the early 19th century, Stavronikita, as well as the whole of Mount Athos, experienced harsh times. The monastery faced a harsh economic situation due to extraordinary debt that helped fund the war, while its monks were scattered after the
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649:. The monastery also has in its possession priestly garments, ritual objects and other valuables. The monastery also has a collection of 171 manuscripts, out of which 58 are written on
455:, over matters of land property and more importantly by two great fires in 1607 and in 1741 that burnt Stavronikita to the ground. However, the monastery continued to grow. In 1628 the
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of Saint
Nicholas, known as "Streidas" (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος ο Στρειδάς, "Saint Nicholas of the Oyster") because when it was accidentally discovered at the bottom of the sea, an
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monastery, Gregorios
Giromeriatis (Greek: Γρηγόριος Γηρομερειάτης). By the end of the 15th century, the Russian pilgrim Isaiah confirms that, the monastery was Greek.
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and is the smallest catholicon among its other athonite counterparts. It was built during the 16th century above a church that existed before and was dedicated to
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and elsewhere. This situation lasted for about a decade, after which the
Ottomans left Athos and any monks that had survived started returning to the monastery.
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had stuck at the forehead of St. Nicholas. According to the athonite tradition, when the monks of
Stavronikita removed the oyster, the saint's forehead bled.
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This early part of the monastery's history ended approximately during the first half of the 13th century when the monastery was deserted due to constant
301:. Hence according to this tale the monastery got its name by combination of the patrician's name with the word "Stavros" (the Greek word for cross).
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Stavronikita is the smallest of all athonite monasteries. Important sights of the monastery are its characteristics, the tower at the entrance, its
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611:, undertook the task of renovating and restoring the monastery. Extensive renovating work took place from 1981 to 1999 and by applying a complex
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became Abbot of Stavronikita and turned the monastery into a cenobitic one, thus reviving monastic life at Stavronikita. Vasileios moved to
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invaded Athos. Therefore, the monastery, along with some other athonite monasteries, was deserted and so were many of its holdings in
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The many conflicting tales of the monastery's name hint to the obscurity of its historical origins. In a document by the
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of Christian monasticism), Stavronikita was founded and continued to function long after as on the principles of
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Nikiforos dating back to 1012 there is the signature of a monk who signs as "Nikiforos monk from Stravonikita" (
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View of the interior of the monastery. In the background Mount Athos, the highest mountain of the peninsula
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is located on the upper floor at the southern side of the complex and bears some important iconographies.
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from 1727 to 1740, the monastery's evolution was constantly hampered partly by quarrellings with nearby
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Hesychasm, the Jesus Prayer and the contemporary spiritual revival of Mount Athos
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Tradition and Evolution of the Architecture of the Stavronikita Holy Monastery
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page about Stavronikita, with photos of the stabilization of the rock.
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to concerns about the future of the monastery's structural stability.
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History of Macedonia, 1354-1833. [By] A.E. Vacalopoulos
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Servopoulos in 1612, the monk Markos in 1614, the people of
371:. In 1533, The monks of Philotheou sold Stavronikita to the
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raids as well as due to the tremendous impact caused by the
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Greek Ministry of Culture: Holy Monastery of Stavronikita
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Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
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was renovated and in 1770 the monastery's well-known
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Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
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691:(in Greek). Athens: Ekdotike Athenon. p. 113.
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825:Stavronikita monastery at the Mount Athos website
803:(in Greek). Mount Athos: Stavronikita monastery.
757:Center for the Preservation of Athonite Heritage
634:The monastery keeps a widely known 14th century
601:Center for the Preservation of Athonite Heritage
471:at the monastery's graveyard, the chapel of the
739:(Master's thesis). Nijmegen: Radboud University
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615:method the underlying rock was stabilized.
557:outside the western corner of the complex.
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605:Κέντρο Διαφύλαξης Αγιορείτικης Κληρονομιάς
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663:Metropolitan Theophylactos of Australia
435:in 1628, Thomas Klados in 1630 and the
1555:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
784:(in Greek). Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.
289:by the name Nikitas. The patrician's
139:Nicetas (or Stavronicetas) Nicephorus
7:
588:and his son Symeon. The monastery's
359:and later under the jurisdiction of
330:Νικηφόρος μοναχός ο του Στραβωνικήτα
67:
572:. The catholicon is decorated with
451:and monasteries, most notably with
293:according to the Eastern Orthodox
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564:of the monastery is dedicated to
463:was built along with some of its
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733:Dorobantu, Marius (2017-08-28).
297:is celebrated the day after the
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27:Monastery on Mount Athos, Greece
553:, as well as its centuries old
49:Southeast view of the monastery
92:Holy Monastery of Stavronikita
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1722:Byzantine sacred architecture
609:Ministry for Macedonia–Thrace
1350:St. George's Castle, Preveza
1087:(Agiou Dimitriou tou Lakkou)
1460:Fortifications of Heraklion
75:Location within Mount Athos
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1712:Monasteries on Mount Athos
1091:Evangelismou tis Theotokou
712:A. E. Bakalopulos (1973).
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147:Archimandrite Elder Tykhon
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194:40.2679833°N 24.2767333°E
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1455:Fortifications of Chania
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1688:List of gates in Greece
1057:Timiou Prodromou Iviron
799:Harkiolakis, Nikolaos.
103:Ecumenical Patriarchate
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1360:Castle of Saint Andrew
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475:and the chapel of the
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220:Stavronikita Monastery
199:40.2679833; 24.2767333
18:Stavronikita Monastery
1665:Walls of Thessaloniki
1580:New Navarino fortress
1525:Larissa Castle, Argos
1430:Didymoteicho Fortress
1208:Desert of Mount Athos
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503:a monk formerly from
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84:Monastery information
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1445:Fortezza of Rethymno
1365:Angelokastro (Corfu)
388:Patriarch Jeremias I
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365:Philotheou monastery
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1595:Old Fortress, Corfu
1575:New Fortress, Corfu
1280:Civil Administrator
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228:Μονή Σταυρονικήτα
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182:40°16′04.74″N
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1605:Parga Castle
1530:Leros Castle
1400:Assos Castle
1248:Other topics
1142:Kafsokalyvia
1074:Profiti Ilia
1040:Agiou Andrea
995:
966:Stavronikita
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961:Agiou Pavlou
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109:Dedicated to
37:Σταυρονικήτα
31:Stavronikita
1480:Heptapyrgio
1380:Arta Castle
1345:Acronauplia
1340:Acrocorinth
1239:Trojeručica
1224:Axion Estin
1198:Antiathonas
1177:Mylopotamos
1157:Vouleftiria
1137:Saint Basil
1127:Agios Nilos
1105:Settlements
1096:Bogoroditsa
1081:(Theotokou)
1060: [
1048: [
1025:Agias Annas
981:Esphigmenou
971:Xenophontos
956:Simonopetra
941:Docheiariou
931:Xeropotamou
896:Great Lavra
884:Monasteries
876:Mount Athos
647:holy relics
613:engineering
578:iconostasis
515: [
482:During the
382:In 1536, a
377:Thesprotian
247:Mount Athos
197: /
172:Coordinates
161:Mount Athos
125:Mount Athos
1701:Categories
1640:Rio Castle
1545:Monemvasia
1440:Exomvourgo
1435:Eleutherae
1420:Chlemoutsi
1152:Katounakia
1085:Lakkoskiti
951:Philotheou
946:Karakallou
743:2022-08-28
674:References
562:catholicon
473:Archangels
457:catholicon
413:catholicon
363:and later
136:Founder(s)
1685:See also:
1475:Glarentza
1260:Footpaths
1191:Geography
1079:New Skete
997:Amalfinon
916:Dionysiou
651:parchment
590:refectory
584:-painter
570:Theotokos
525:in 1990.
510:In 1968,
493:Wallachia
441:Wallachia
421:cenobitic
386:edict by
310:Theotokos
306:Theotokos
287:patrician
245:state of
239:monastery
89:Full name
1615:Palamidi
1490:Izzeddin
1270:Protaton
1172:Morfonou
1147:Karoulia
911:Hilandar
901:Vatopedi
760:Archived
603:(Greek:
574:frescoes
551:aqueduct
537:Interior
505:Vatopedi
497:Moldavia
489:Ottomans
461:aqueduct
291:name day
243:monastic
234:) is an
213:Men only
157:Location
1540:Mystras
1182:Kapsala
1167:Provata
1132:Kerasia
576:and an
555:cypress
465:chapels
316:History
241:at the
120:Diocese
1275:Protos
1112:Karyes
1017:Sketes
936:Zograf
906:Iviron
807:
788:
695:
640:oyster
449:sketes
437:Prince
429:archon
400:chapel
357:Protos
345:pirate
322:Protos
259:Iviron
251:Greece
165:Greece
131:People
1645:Rogoi
1122:Vigla
1117:Dafni
1064:]
1052:]
519:]
375:of a
373:abbot
369:skete
334:Greek
326:Greek
224:Greek
144:Prior
98:Order
805:ISBN
786:ISBN
693:ISBN
636:icon
599:The
582:icon
560:The
398:The
269:Name
261:and
152:Site
439:of
433:Kea
402:of
249:in
1703::
1062:el
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517:ru
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479:.
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222:(
20:)
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