305:
396:
44:
403:
showing, to the left, the opening of the mouth, and extending from it lines of flaglla that are attached to long strips of cytoskeletal material, and are anchored to the cell surface by cones of microtubules. Small sac-like organelles are associated with the oral region of the
328:
had been regarded as an evolutionary intermediate between the ciliates and other protozoa, and possibly an ancestor of the animals as well. Corliss and
Lipscomb showed that it is not cytologically similar to
345:
within the
Heterolobosea. The bases of the flagella in both genera are attached to an electron dense cytoskeletal material, but it has been argued that this is not an apomorphy of the clade
500:
Fenchel, T. & Patterson, D. J. 1986. Percolomonas cosmopolitus (Ruinen) n. gen., a new type of filter feeding flagellate from marine plankton. J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K. 66: 465-482
281:. The cell is somewhat flattened, with multiple smooth flagella arranged in rows running from the front to the back, and has an anterior mouth supported by rods. They feed on
466:
Yubuki N, Leander BS (November 2008). "Ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of
Stephanopogon minuta: an enigmatic microeukaryote from marine interstitial environments".
2265:
333:, lacking their complex pellicle and infraciliature. Further electron microscopical studies added details to the understanding of the cytological organization of
557:
Lee, W. J. 2019. Small free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine intertidal sediments of the Sydney region, Australia. Acta
Protozoologica: 58 167-189.
2252:
523:
Cavalier-Smith T, Nikolaev S (2008). "The zooflagellates
Stephanopogon and Percolomonas are a clade (class Percolatea: Phylum Percolozoa)".
596:
2291:
629:
624:
304:
708:
698:
681:
420:
Corliss, J. O. 1979. The
Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literature. Pergamon Press
229:
239:
219:
2329:
713:
395:
513:: an enigmatic microeukaryote from marine interstitial environments |journal=Eur. J. Protistol. 44: 241–53.
199:
189:
2192:
2106:
589:
209:
179:
2096:
2153:
2143:
2040:
1299:
991:
981:
676:
2148:
2118:
1842:
1800:
1614:
1587:
895:
2045:
1837:
1619:
1503:
1284:
1248:
1075:
986:
2319:
2296:
2239:
2123:
2055:
2050:
1742:
1417:
1407:
1366:
1361:
1229:
1224:
1195:
2138:
2086:
2073:
2035:
2030:
1954:
1832:
1827:
1747:
1438:
1397:
2324:
2081:
1988:
1544:
1294:
1274:
1253:
1200:
927:
783:
1898:
1822:
1392:
1387:
1279:
1135:
1033:
1028:
2230:
1959:
1949:
1518:
1065:
788:
693:
671:
659:
634:
321:
59:
1983:
1966:
1944:
1513:
1624:
1053:
430:
Corliss, J.O. & Lipscomb, D.L. (1982). "Establishment of new order in kingdom
Protista for
2278:
2270:
1080:
703:
666:
654:
644:
582:
540:
483:
2283:
1070:
456:
and the relatedness of the genus to other kinds of protists. Europ. J. Protistol. 23: 279-290
1971:
1916:
1323:
835:
618:
532:
475:
277:
and was originally classified with them (, but is now considered related to heterolobosean
2128:
1978:
1908:
1702:
1318:
827:
349:
2113:
2024:
1734:
1689:
1566:
1554:
1523:
1043:
1023:
948:
649:
2313:
1921:
1789:
1680:
1597:
1212:
1152:
1003:
976:
858:
536:
1993:
1780:
1493:
1190:
1147:
1142:
793:
768:
357:
290:
156:
17:
2224:
2009:
1876:
1671:
1609:
1488:
1185:
1168:
1124:
1115:
773:
298:
294:
479:
43:
1939:
1604:
1177:
1105:
1060:
869:
352:
278:
106:
94:
2215:
1886:
1863:
1810:
1770:
1577:
1464:
1457:
1343:
1311:
1016:
778:
452:
Patterson, D. J. & Brugerolle, G. 1988. The ultrastructural identity of
282:
70:
544:
487:
2209:
1817:
1697:
1657:
1306:
1011:
818:
760:
688:
605:
569:
330:
82:
2257:
751:
730:
274:
259:
509:
Yubuki N, Leander BS 2008. Ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of
286:
2186:
394:
303:
2244:
2190:
578:
301:
as occurs in ciliates. They have a cosmopolitan distribution.
574:
399:
Line drawing of oral and somatic cytoskeletal elements of
348:
It has recently been included as a heterolosean in the
434:, long-known "ciliate" revealed now as a flagellate".
2199:
2066:
2017:
2008:
1932:
1907:
1885:
1861:
1788:
1779:
1768:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1655:
1565:
1534:
1481:
1474:
1449:
1428:
1377:
1351:
1342:
1264:
1238:
1211:
1176:
1167:
1123:
1114:
1103:
1002:
966:
959:
938:
917:
910:
885:
878:
867:
856:
826:
817:
810:
759:
750:
743:
728:
289:, and other smaller organisms. There are 2-16
590:
8:
2187:
2014:
1891:
1869:
1858:
1785:
1776:
1730:
1723:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1478:
1348:
1217:
1173:
1120:
1111:
963:
914:
882:
875:
864:
823:
814:
756:
747:
740:
736:
597:
583:
575:
42:
31:
337:. Yubuki and Leander demonstrated that
262:that superficially resembles a ciliate.
413:
293:, but they are not differentiated into
7:
27:Genus of flagellate marine protozoan
25:
308:Light microscope image of living
258:is a genus of flagellated marine
537:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00356.x
364:The genus contains 7 species:
244:Lee, Miller & Simpson 2014
1:
570:Tree of Life: Stephanopogon
2346:
480:10.1016/j.ejop.2007.12.001
273:closely resembles certain
1894:
1872:
1857:
1666:
1220:
739:
612:
230:Stephanopogon paramesnili
175:
170:
162:
155:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
240:Stephanopogon pattersoni
234:Lei, Xu & Weibo 1999
220:Stephanopogon mobilensis
214:Lei, Xu & Weibo 1999
436:Journal of Protozoology
525:J. Eukaryot. Microbiol
405:
341:is closely related to
312:
398:
388:Lei et al., 1999 and
384:Jones et Owen, 1974,
307:
224:Jones & Owen 1974
200:Stephanopogon mesnili
190:Stephanopogon colpoda
164:Stephanopogon colpoda
2107:Spirotrichonymphidae
2103:Spirotrichonymphida
511:Stephanopogon minuta
454:Stephanopogon apogon
401:Stephanopogon apogon
210:Stephanopogon minuta
180:Stephanopogon apogon
2097:Hypotrichomonadidae
2093:Hypotrichomonadida
2154:Tritrichomonadidae
2144:Monocercomonadidae
2135:Tritrichomonadida
2041:Spirotrichosomidae
1300:Trypanoplasmatidae
1265:Metakinetoplastina
1245:Prokinetoplastida
992:Psalteriomonadidae
982:Paravahlkampfiidae
406:
392:Lee et al., 2014
380:Lei et al., 1999,
322:nuclear dimorphism
313:
2307:
2306:
2279:Open Tree of Life
2193:Taxon identifiers
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2149:Simplicimonadidae
2119:Honigbergiellidae
2004:
2003:
1922:Carpediemonadidae
1853:
1852:
1843:Streblomastigidae
1801:Paratrimastigidae
1797:Paratrimastigida
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1615:Euglenamorphaceae
1588:Euglenomonadaceae
1584:Euglenomonadales
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1239:Prokinetoplastina
1163:
1162:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1081:Stephanopogonidae
949:Neovahlkampfiidae
945:Neovahlkampfiida
906:
905:
896:Pharyngomonadidae
892:Pharyngomonadida
886:Pharyngomonadidea
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
806:
805:
802:
801:
468:Eur. J. Protistol
251:
250:
245:
235:
225:
215:
205:
195:
185:
131:Stephanopogonidae
18:Stephanopogonidae
16:(Redirected from
2337:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2188:
2046:Staurojoeninidae
2015:
1994:Retortamonadidae
1917:Carpediemonadida
1892:
1870:
1859:
1838:Saccinobaculidae
1786:
1777:
1731:
1724:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1620:Euglenocapsaceae
1504:Heteronemataceae
1500:Heteronematales
1479:
1349:
1324:Trypanosomatidae
1285:Rhynchomonadidae
1249:Ichthyobodonidae
1218:
1174:
1121:
1112:
1076:Percolomonadidae
987:Plaesiobystridae
964:
915:
883:
876:
865:
836:Tsukubamonadidae
824:
815:
757:
748:
741:
737:
641:
621:
599:
592:
585:
576:
558:
555:
549:
548:
520:
514:
507:
501:
498:
492:
491:
463:
457:
450:
444:
443:
427:
421:
418:
243:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
46:
32:
21:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2195:
2185:
2160:
2129:Trichomonadidae
2124:Tricercomitidae
2078:Cristamonadida
2062:
2056:Trichonymphidae
2051:Teratonymphidae
2000:
1989:Chilomastigidae
1979:Retortamonadida
1928:
1909:Carpediemonadea
1903:
1881:
1866:
1849:
1773:
1752:
1743:Ancyromonadidae
1707:
1703:Malawimonadidae
1660:
1631:
1561:
1530:
1470:
1445:
1424:
1418:Sphenomonadidae
1408:Sphenomonadidae
1373:
1367:Sphenomonadidae
1362:Petalomonadidae
1358:Petalomonadida
1330:
1319:Trypanosomatida
1260:
1234:
1230:Trypanophididae
1225:Bordnamonadidae
1207:
1196:Eupelagonemidae
1159:
1108:
1087:
1061:Percolomonadida
998:
955:
939:Neovahlkampfiea
934:
902:
872:
861:
840:
828:Tsukubamonadida
798:
733:
724:
723:
639:
617:
608:
603:
566:
561:
556:
552:
522:
521:
517:
508:
504:
499:
495:
465:
464:
460:
451:
447:
429:
428:
424:
419:
415:
411:
318:
268:
266:Characteristics
166:
151:
148:
147:
133:
121:
119:Pseudociliatida
109:
97:
85:
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2330:Discoba genera
2327:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2221:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:Dientamoebidae
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2114:Trichomonadida
2111:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2087:Devescovinidae
2084:
2076:
2074:Hexamastigidae
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Hoplonymphidae
2033:
2031:Burmanymphidae
2025:Trichonymphida
2021:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Caviomonadidae
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1955:Spironucleidae
1952:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1877:Anaeramoebidae
1873:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1833:Pyrsonymphidae
1830:
1828:Polymastigidae
1825:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1748:Planomonadidae
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:Ancyromonadida
1728:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1690:Malawimonadida
1683:
1674:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1567:Euglenophyceae
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1555:Peranemataceae
1549:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:Neometanemidae
1521:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:Entosiphonidae
1435:Entosiphonida
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1404:Heterostavida
1402:
1401:
1400:
1398:Lentomonadidae
1395:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:Vahlkampfiidae
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
970:
968:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
952:
951:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
931:
930:
921:
919:
912:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
898:
889:
887:
880:
879:Pharyngomonada
873:
868:
862:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
838:
832:
830:
821:
812:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
763:
754:
745:
734:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
714:Mesomycetozoea
711:
706:
696:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
663:
662:
650:Diaphoretickes
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
614:
613:
610:
609:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
573:
572:
565:
564:External links
562:
560:
559:
550:
515:
502:
493:
458:
445:
422:
412:
410:
407:
386:S. paramesnili
368:Borror, 1965,
317:
316:Classification
314:
267:
264:
249:
248:
247:
246:
236:
226:
216:
206:
196:
186:
173:
172:
168:
167:
160:
159:
153:
152:
149:
141:
139:
135:
134:
129:
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:
111:
110:
105:
103:
99:
98:
93:
91:
87:
86:
81:
79:
75:
74:
69:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2342:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2231:Stephanopogon
2226:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2201:Stephanopogon
2198:
2194:
2189:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Calonymphidae
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:Trichomonadea
2065:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:Trichonymphea
2016:
2013:
2011:
2007:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:Diplomonadida
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:Trimastigidae
1809:
1808:
1807:Trimastigida
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1790:Anaeromonadea
1787:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Malawimonadea
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:Eutreptiaceae
1596:
1595:
1594:Eutreptiales
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:Peranematida
1550:
1546:
1545:Teloproctidae
1543:
1542:
1541:Acroglissida
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:Natomonadida
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:Petalomonadea
1350:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Parabodonidae
1293:
1292:
1291:Parabodonida
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Allobodonidae
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1254:Perkinselidae
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Kinetoplastea
1210:
1202:
1201:Hemistasiidae
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1154:
1153:Postgaardidae
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1004:Heterolobosea
1001:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Gruberellidae
975:
974:
973:Lyromonadida
972:
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
950:
947:
946:
944:
943:
941:
937:
929:
928:Selenaionidae
926:
925:
924:Selenaionida
923:
922:
920:
916:
913:
909:
897:
894:
893:
891:
890:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
871:
866:
863:
860:
859:Discicristata
855:
837:
834:
833:
831:
829:
825:
822:
820:
816:
813:
811:Tsukubamonada
809:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Moramonadidae
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
762:
758:
755:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
735:
732:
727:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
678:
677:Stramenopiles
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:(major groups
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
620:
616:
615:
611:
607:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
577:
571:
568:
567:
563:
554:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
516:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:(4): 241–53.
473:
469:
462:
459:
455:
449:
446:
441:
437:
433:
432:Stephanopogon
426:
423:
417:
414:
408:
402:
397:
393:
391:
390:S. pattersoni
387:
383:
382:S. mobilensis
379:
376:Lwoff, 1923,
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
359:
355:, along with
354:
351:
346:
344:
340:
339:Stephanopogon
336:
335:Stephanopogon
332:
327:
326:Stephanopogon
323:
315:
311:
310:Stephanopogon
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Stephanopogon
265:
263:
261:
257:
256:
255:Stephanopogon
242:
241:
237:
232:
231:
227:
222:
221:
217:
212:
211:
207:
202:
201:
197:
192:
191:
187:
182:
181:
177:
176:
174:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
146:
145:
144:Stephanopogon
140:
137:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
116:
113:
112:
108:
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
53:
52:Stephanopogon
49:
45:
40:
37:
36:Stephanopogon
33:
30:
19:
2200:
1899:Kipferliidae
1823:Oxymonadidae
1781:Anaeromonada
1727:Planomonadea
1494:Anisonemidae
1463:
1456:
1429:Entosiphonea
1393:Keelungiidae
1388:Decastavidae
1384:Decastavida
1280:Neobodonidae
1271:Neobodonida
1191:Diplonemidae
1148:Calkinsiidae
1143:Postgaardida
1136:Bihospitidae
1132:Bihospitida
1040:Tetramitida
1034:Naegleriidae
1029:Tulamoebidae
960:Eutetramitia
794:Stygiellidae
769:Andaluciidae
699:Opisthokonta
553:
531:(6): 501–9.
528:
524:
518:
510:
505:
496:
471:
467:
461:
453:
448:
439:
435:
431:
425:
416:
400:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Entz, 1884,
369:
365:
363:
358:Percolomonas
356:
347:
343:Percolomonas
342:
338:
334:
325:
319:
309:
270:
269:
254:
253:
252:
238:
228:
218:
208:
198:
188:
178:
163:
157:Type species
143:
142:
130:
118:
78:(unranked):
51:
35:
29:
2320:Flagellates
2225:Wikispecies
2010:Parabasalia
1972:Dysnectidae
1960:Hexamitidae
1950:Octomitidae
1933:Eopharyngia
1818:Oxymonadida
1720:Planomonada
1610:Euglenaceae
1519:Distigmidae
1489:Anisonemida
1414:Ploeotiida
1186:Diplonemida
1169:Glycomonada
1125:Postgaardea
1116:Postgaardia
1066:Barbeliidae
1024:Naegleriida
967:Lyromonadea
789:Ophirinidae
774:Histionidae
324:is absent,
299:micronuclei
295:macronuclei
279:flagellates
184:Borror 1965
2325:Percolozoa
2314:Categories
1967:Dysnectida
1945:Giardiidae
1771:Metamonada
1605:Euglenales
1514:Astasiidae
1482:Anisonemea
1178:Diplonemea
1106:Euglenozoa
911:Tetramitia
870:Percolozoa
409:References
374:S. mesnili
370:S. colpoda
353:Percolatea
204:Lwoff 1923
107:Percolatea
95:Percolozoa
1887:Fornicata
1864:Trichozoa
1625:Phacaceae
1578:Rapazidae
1574:Rapazida
1535:Peranemea
1475:Spirocuta
1344:Euglenida
1312:Bodonidae
1054:Creneidae
1050:Creneida
1017:Acrasidae
779:Jakobidae
694:Amoebozoa
672:Alveolata
660:Cryptista
635:Eukaryota
378:S. minuta
366:S. apogon
194:Entz 1884
150:Entz 1884
71:Eukaryota
2210:Wikidata
1698:Imasidae
1672:Neolouka
1658:Loukozoa
1458:Hemiolia
1378:Alistosa
1307:Bodonida
1012:Acrasida
819:Tsukubea
761:Jakobida
744:Jakobida
689:Amorphea
667:Rhizaria
655:Hacrobia
645:Excavata
630:Bacteria
606:Excavata
545:19120795
488:18403188
331:ciliates
320:Because
283:bacteria
275:ciliates
171:Species
126:Family:
90:Phylum:
83:Excavata
66:Domain:
2284:4023215
2271:1031868
2258:4380371
2245:2912497
2216:Q293160
1465:Liburna
1450:Karavia
1071:Lulidae
918:Lunosea
752:Jakobea
731:Discoba
704:Animals
625:Archaea
287:diatoms
260:protist
138:Genus:
114:Order:
102:Class:
2297:163263
682:Plants
619:Domain
543:
486:
442:: 294.
291:nuclei
2292:WoRMS
2266:IRMNG
709:Fungi
404:cell.
350:class
2253:GBIF
541:PMID
484:PMID
297:and
54:sp.
2240:EoL
533:doi
476:doi
2316::
2294::
2281::
2268::
2255::
2242::
2227::
2212::
539:.
529:55
527:.
482:.
472:44
470:.
440:92
438:.
361:.
285:,
2029:†
716:)
598:e
591:t
584:v
547:.
535::
490:.
478::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
