Stephen I Báncsa - Knowledge (XXG)

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count on his national monarch's support, as Béla IV was outraged by the marginalization of the Mongol issue in the Roman Curia. Báncsa regarded his appointment of cardinal as an unpleasant and costly assignment, and tried to escape from the task. However, Báncsa's efforts in this direction failed. The Esztergom Chapter elected Chancellor Benedict as their archbishop. The election was acknowledged by King Béla, who otherwise criticized the method of choice, requested the pope to confirm it in a letter dated May 1253. Later, he repeated his request in October. Finally, the election of Benedict was confirmed by Pope Innocent on 25 February 1254. Benedict was advised, however, that during his Administratorship, he should not give away pensions or prebends without the express permission of the Holy See. As compensation, Stephen Báncsa was granted annual 300 silver denari from the archdiocese's income. Thus Báncsa was forced to return to Rome. He was already one of the signatories of a papal privilege document in May 1254, reflecting his retirement from the internal affairs of Hungary.

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the minimum age for a bishop. Instead of him, the cardinal suggested his chamberlain Timothy to become the Bishop of Zagreb. Timothy was elected by some members of the chapter in the same month, but other canons denied the legality of the election. Béla protested against the pope's decision, referring to Timothy's "incapability to become a royal advisor" (possibly because of his close relationship with the cardinal, who had several conflicts with the king prior that). Béla was angered by the fact too that Pope Urban allowed to Cardinal Báncsa to be free to distribute Timothy's benefices in Hungary among his nephews and other relatives. Béla even sent two royal delegations to Rome in 1265 and 1266 to attempt to invalidate the papal confirmation. After the failure, Béla had to abandoned the case and acknowledged Timothy's election. In the latter year, Báncsa the Younger was elected

891:(but after he renewed his claim at Esztergom, Báncsa's task was transferred to papal confessor Velasco). According to his own document, Báncsa became ill, due to his being unaccustomed to the climate, among other reasons, and he therefore petitioned Pope Innocent IV to allow him to return to Hungary. Innocent and the cardinals were reluctant to lose him and his expertise, but Innocent granted him the privilege of returning to Esztergom, and continuing his administration of that diocese, until the next Feast of All Saints (1 November). At that point he was to resign the Church of Esztergom to a prelate of the Kingdom of Hungary of his choice, and return to the Papal Curia by Christmas 1253. If he did not return by that date, the bishopric of Palestrina was to be considered vacant, according to the pope's instruction. 851:. Kiss considers Innocent could appoint new cardinals only after the death of Frederick II (December 1250), when the empire's influence temporarily reduced over the College. The historian argues it is possible that the aim of Báncsa's appointment was to win Hungary for a coalition against the Holy Roman Empire. Nevertheless, his creation could not influence the power proportions and political groupings of the Italian, French, Spanish and English cardinals. In addition to his ethnicity, Kiss assumes that his affinity to the hermit movements and his personal relationship with Innocent (born Sinibaldo Fieschi, formerly a clerk of Pope Gregory IX) could be reasons why he was chosen to become cardinal. Three prelates, Stephen Báncsa, 1070:, when the latter contested Iring's legitimacy and claimed the bishopric for himself. However, Báncsa was not successful, as his trial delayed, thus Pope Alexander took the case from him and entrusted three other cardinals to make a judgment. The Curia did not take up residence in Rome until mid-November, there to remain until 1 June 1256, when they returned to Anagni. Throughout his activity, Báncsa remained passive in the political and seculars affairs which connected Rome to the Holy Roman Empire and the other kingdoms. Instead, he was involved in internal ecclesiastical and canon law cases, but he appeared as only signatory in the majority of the documents, where he was mentioned. 699:. He placed a large wooden cross in front of the entrance of his cave where he prayed and did his contemplations. Four years later he is said to have been admonished in a vision to gather into community the other hermits living in the vicinity, for whom he built a monastery and church the ruins of which are near the village of Pilisszentlélek (today a part of Esztergom). In the same year Eusebius proposed and obtained affiliation with the Patach community under the rule prescribed by its founder, and was chosen superior. Eusebius received the approbation of 676:

Zlaudus in the royal council (his charters refer to the Diocese of Veszprém "in vacancy"). The conflict has been resolved by December 1245. Báncsa's growing influence in the Roman Curia was reflected by Pope Innocent's letter in February 1247, when ordered Báncsa and Benedict to ensure the strengthening of the castles and forts against a possible upcoming Mongol invasion. In March 1249, Béla donated the royal castle of Esztergom to the archdiocese. At Christmas 1248, Pope Innocent IV dispensed annually forty-day plenary

227: 1207:, the longest papal election in history, during which he died, purportedly on 9 July 1270. In the Spring of 1270, Cardinal Báncsa, Cardinal Ottobono Fieschi, and other prelates wrote to the General Chapter of the Order of Preachers, which was meeting in Milan, thanking them for their services to the Church. Due to his advanced age, Báncsa gradually retired from papal governance and public life after 1268, staying away from the political intrigues in the conclave. 980: 605:, granted on 7 July 1243. On 19 July 1243, Pope Innocent wrote a letter to Báncsa, appointing him Apostolic Legate in Croatia and Dalmatia. Accordingly, he was instructed to take action against the "growing heresy" in the province. However this document again refers to Báncsa as archbishop-elect, in addition to the charter of the Cathedral Chapter of Esztergom in August 1243, where Báncsa appears as 1180:(or Benedictine Williamites). In this capacity, he was responsible to persuade the hermit order to re-join the Grand Union of 1256; Alexander IV called together various other hermit groups from around the world and ultimately joined them to this existing Augustinian Order. On 22 August 1256 the Italian Williamites, unhappy with the arrangement of the Grand Union, left the Order and adopted the 839:

overshadowed all other threats in Rome, including the danger of Mongol invasions against Europe. The two historians considered Báncsa's election was part of the 13th-century papal universalist politics, which tried to emphasize its cosmopolitan character. Gergely Kiss argues the low-number of filled cardinal positions hindered and hampered effective governmental activity. Báncsa's predecessor,

829:. Despite this, the body had approximately only seven cardinals during Innocent's election in 1243. Its members were not interested in increasing their number because of the distribution of cardinal income, in addition the Curia's certain oligarchic tendencies during the reign of Pope Gregory IX and Emperor Frederick's influence over the board, who also 1126:

Orsini reunited the two offices. In July 1263, Báncsa negotiated in "Alamannia" (i.e. Germany) on behalf of Pope Urban IV, presumably in ambassadorial (legate) capacity. In the following month in Hungary, Báncsa and his chaplain Velasco aimed to create a compromise between Béla and his rebellious son Duke

781:(today Trnava, Slovakia) to the archbishopric in 1250. He unlawfully seized the estates Szalatna, Zellő és Verbenye in Nógrád County from local nobles. Following a personal lawsuit (see above), Benedict of Kalocsa (otherwise, his successor) donated the estate Úrkuta in Esztergom County to Stephen in 1251. 1125:

narrates that, in fact, Giovanni Gaetano Orsini was appointed protector of the Franciscan Order in 1263. At this time, the Clarisses requested Pope Urban to nominee a separate protector for them. Báncsa briefly took this position and sought to restore the Franciscans's supervision over the nuns. Then

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without his consent in 1245, which "contradicted the old customary law". Innocent instructed Benedict of Kalocsa to investigate the case in February 1245. According to his letter, Stephen Báncsa confirmed Zlaudus' election despite the king's opposition. Béla did not recognize the election and ignored

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After 1244, Stephen Báncsa sought to strengthen the authority of the Metropolitan Archdiocese over the chapters and monastic orders in Hungary. His most important mainstay was Pope Innocent in these endeavors. For instance, Albert, provost of Arad was forced to acknowledge the supremacy of Esztergom

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Báncsa was present in the Roman Curia at Anagni and subscribed papal documents under Innocent IV, on 25 February 1253, 13 April 1253, 31 May 1253, 28 May 1254, 4 July 1254 and 22 July 1254. When Innocent IV moved south with the papal army to confront Manfred, the Sicilian Regent, he accompanied the

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Orbász I had a brother Benedict I (or Beke), their father is unidentified, thus they are the earliest known members of the kindred. Benedict had three children, Lampert (fl. 1255), Denis (fl. 1256–79) and an unidentified daughter (her son was Farkas, mentioned in 1279). Denis had a son Benedict II

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This date of death is according to the sources consulted (as cited by Salvador Miranda). However, J. P. Adams quotes a document from the Vatican Archives that shows that Cardinal Stephen subscribed a letter dated 22 August 1270, and therefore could not have died on 9 July. He did not participate,

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nominated the cardinal's namesake nephew as bishop. His appointment was petitioned to the Roman Curia, where Pope Urban IV requested the opinion of Cardinal Báncsa. After consultations, the nomination of Stephen Báncsa the Younger was refused confirmation on 24 September 1263, because he was under

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After his creation as cardinal, Báncsa remained in the position of archbishop at least until 20 October 1252, when he is mentioned in that capacity for the last time. Thereafter, he temporarily left Hungary for Rome. Even so, upon his personal request, he continued to serve as Administrator of the

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to hinder the papacy's politics. There is an assumption that Báncsa was created as cardinal because of the continuous Mongol threat, as Báncsa could have been a proper representative of the case. This was at a time when the church was having problems with the Mongols, which became one of the five

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e nel pontificato di quest' ultimo cambio il temporale coll'eterno nella sua morte, accadotagli in età decrepita nel 1266, non si sa se in Italia o in Ungheria. Timon, forse con più di ragione, fisse la sua morte al 1269, ad onta che il Necrologio del secolo XIII esistente nella biblioteca di s.

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Historians László Koszta and Tibor Almási considered that Báncsa wanted to return to Hungary because of financial difficulties, beside climatic inconveniences. Unlike the most cardinals, Báncsa did not belong to influential Italian families, who might have supported his aspirations and could not

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in 1245. In contrast, Koszta and Almási argued that Báncsa would have been appointed as cardinal in this supposed case already on 28 May 1244, when Innocent created 12 cardinals to fill the number of the College. In fact, as they emphasized, the persecution of the Church by the Emperor Frederick

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by pro-Duke Stephen members of the chapter, neglecting the previous procedure, when the body elected Béla's candidate. Formerly, the nephews of Cardinal Báncsa could not profit their knowledge and talent in Hungary, as the relationship between him and Béla IV was tense since the mid-1240s, for

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in the case of Bishop Ponce of Urgel; on 15 December 1254, he confirmed the sentence against Ponce for simony, incest, and other charges, and suspended Ponce; the sentence was confirmed by Alexander IV on 7 January 1255. In the same year, Báncsa was a member of that papal committee, which

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It is possible that Báncsa became a postulated archbishop in the same time, when Benedict elevated to the position of Archbishop-elect of Kalocsa (first referred by Béla IV on 18 March 1242). Báncsa appears as archbishop-elect in contemporary documents until 26 November

366:(1264). Peter's other son was Thomas, ancestor of the late 14th-century powerful Horvat (or Horváti) family through his only son Paul. It is possible that Stephen also had another (unidentified) brother, who might be was the father of his two nephews, Carulus (canon of 813:(Palestrina) by Pope Innocent IV in December 1251, becoming the first Hungarian cardinal. Innocent's motivations behind this step are unclear. According to historians Tibor Almási and László Koszta, Innocent was determined to increase the number of members of the 527:. The Mongol invasion and its consequences significantly contributed to Báncsa's rapid ascension within the church hierarchy. Béla's letter to Pope Gregory on 18 May 1241 suggests that Báncsa, who fled Austria for Italy, personally reported the tragic events in 1109:, less than five months after the Election, Cardinal Báncsa participated with eleven other (including newly appointed) cardinals in signing a Bull to the benefit of the Teutonic Knights. The evidence, tentative as it is, tends to favor Sievert. According to 1037:(future Pope Nicholas III), Stephen Báncsa represented a neutral stance. Báncsa subscribed regularly throughout the reign of Alexander IV as a member of the Pope's closest group of advisors. During his time in Naples, Cardinal Báncsa served as papal 639:

was also a subject of the archdiocese's spiritual jurisdiction. The acquired area was settled with colonists by Báncsa since the early 1240s. Báncsa expanded the archbishopric' landed property with purchases, exchanges and donations. He donated the

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in March 1240. Báncsa's autobiographer Gergely Kiss argues that Báncsa was elevated to the position of Bishop of Vác in the same year to replace Rátót. However in contemporary documents, he is first referred to bishop only in May 1241. According to

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The Curia remained at Naples until the first week of June 1255, and then returned to Anagni. In September 1255, Báncsa again served as Auditor for the first time, when collected all necessary documents for the filling dispute of the income of the

913:. His chancellery and court located there. Gergely Kiss identified 57 members of the household, composed of two parts: 39 clerics and 18 laymen. There are reliable information of their ethnicity only about half of them; twelve members were 1538:, first revealed by János Karácsonyi. In addition to the works of Nándor Knauz, László Fejérpataky and Imre Szentpétery, that mistake was also taken over by Attila Zsoldos' archontological data. The 1238 charter was transcribed by King 1184:. In August 1266, Báncsa made a compromise with Riccardo Annibaldi, cardinal protector of the Augustinians; the Italian (Benedictine) Williamites could retain their independence and several monasteries in the (arch)dioceses of 843:(otherwise a papal legate to Hungary in the 1230s) died on 25 June 1244, just one month after the first creation process of the cardinals during Innocent's papacy. When Báncsa was appointed cardinal in late 1251, out of the 42 2472:

Se non che in un necrologio del decimoterzo secolo esistente nella Biblioteca di S. Spirito in Saxia si trova segnata la morte del Cardinale Strigoneinse nel di 10. Luglio del 1266, con che pare, che rimanga decisa qualunque

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over his chapter in 1246. Pope Innocent ordered the monks of the Mount of Saint Martin (Pannonhalma) to promise obedience to the Archdiocese of Esztergom as their exarchate in 1247. When Béla confirmed the privileges of the

929:(three). Majority of the monks in his household were Franciscans. He hired a tutor, by name a certain Matthias the Pecheneg for his nephews, who were also members of his cardinal household. The most prominent member of his 1094:, John of Toledo, Hugh of Saint-Cher, and Ottobono Fieschi, signed a constitution of Alexander IV in favor of the convent of Val-de-Grace in the diocese of Konstanz. The document was signed at the Lateran Palace in Rome. 613: 1105:), according to Salvador Miranda. He was present, however, according to Wilhelm Sievert. According to Gergely Kiss too, Báncsa was among the eight cardinal electors, who participated in the event. On 23 January 1262, at 314:

in 1216. Stephen mentioned his father only once in a charter of 1252, which narrates he was involved in a lawsuit in the early 1240s in the case of ownership right over the estate Urkuta against Györk Atyusz, son of Ban

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on 27 October. The Pope died in Naples on 7 December, five days after the disastrous battle of Foggia in which the papal army was soundly defeated and lost over 4,000 men. Cardinal Báncsa participated in the very short

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Kiss, Gergely (2019b). "Családi kör? A bíborosi família kutatásának módszertani kérdései az első magyar bíboros, Báncsa István példáján keresztül ". In Lengvári, István; Pilkhoffer, Mónika; Vonyó, József (eds.).

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On 3 July 1260, at Anagni, he and seven other cardinals signed a Decree for Alexander IV, regulating the Greek and Latin dioceses on the island of Cyprus. On 1 April 1261 Cardinal Báncsa, along with Cardinals

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on 11 April 1241, when majority of the prelates, for instance Matthias Rátót and Ugrin Csák were killed in the battlefield. After their victory, the Mongols sacked and burned numerous towns, including

1121:, the female wing of the Franciscan Order in the Roman Curia. In contrast, Kiss pointed out that there is no contemporary report that Báncsa had ever held that office. As Philippus de Perusio's 1241:

also commemorated his death. In his last testament, Báncsa donated his liturgical garments, objects and codices to churches and individuals. The two executioners of his last will were canonist

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Báncsa was working in Viterbo in the Curia in 1268. On 28 March 1268 he is attested as having judged a case in favor of the Lateran Basilica. The Cardinal also participated in the Election of

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and the Knights Hospitaller. In addition, he organized the re-colonization of the depopulated monasteries throughout the kingdom, which suffered heavy human loss during the Mongol invasion.

418:. Historians Tibor Almási and László Koszta consider that Báncsa was member of the collegiate chapter in Bács and became chancellor due to the intervention of his ecclesiastical superior 3000: 2004:"...metuens postmodum aeris intemperiem inexperti, et nonnulla impedimenta, multasque necessitates exponens, propter quae tuae non expediebat personae in Italicis partibus commorari 1059: 439:

council summoned by Denis Tomaj to judge in the case of Sala church estate which had several jurisdictional conflicts over the years. The document is preserved by the abbey's

2006:...." This should not be taken to mean that the climate of Rome disagreed with Cardinal Báncsa; the Papal Court had been living at Perugia or Anagni since 5 November 1251. 2935: 35: 1285:

of the window with the following subscript: STEPH CARDINALIS DEDIT AC VITREA. The Hungarian historiography took over Mély's theory, which based on a fact that Báncsa and

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and Ottobuono de' Fieschi supported the maintenance of the late Innocent's active foreign policy in the Holy Roman Empire and the Italian Peninsula (especially against

2496:. P. Egidi, who edited that Necrology, does not vouch for the date of 1266, but does indicate that the date of July 10 is the date given in the manuscript: P. Egidi, 667:

Báncsa even represented the church's interests against the monarch, thus there relationship worsened since the mid-1240s. For instance, Béla filed a complaint that

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of the Franciscans from 1261 to 1265, which office was retained by the popes for themselves before that. Accordingly, Báncsa also represented the interests of the

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from 1266 to 1278, who entered ecclesiastical career under the influence of his uncle Cardinal Stephen Báncsa, and Cletus (fl. 1278), who married a daughter of

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however, in the election of the compromise committee or the final vote on 1 September 1271, thus Adams argues that if he died on 9 July, then it was in 1271.

601:, elected on 25 June 1243, confirmed Báncsa's appointment as Archbishop of Esztergom, being transferred from the Diocese of Vác with the permission of the 1164:). On February 26, at Perugia, only three weeks after the Election and three days after the Coronation, he and fifteen other cardinals subscribed a bull, 795: 1245:

and Giovanni Gaetano Orsini (elected Pope Nicholas III in 1277), which reflected his social appreciation in the Curia. He was buried in the basilica of

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instance because of the sale of domestic ecclesiastical goods by Báncsa. His family became staunch supporters of Duke Stephen, who adopted the title of

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Bácsatyai, Dániel (2018). "Személyi összeköttetések a Curia Romana és a magyar egyház között a 13. század közepén. Pármai Albert és Báncsa István ".

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to the Esztergom Cathedral due to the intercession of Báncsa, which further increased his influence. The chapter also received the "exemption of

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asked Báncsa for permission to leave his profession to become a hermit. Conscious sacrifice led him to hermitage. He settled in a cave north of

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Dél-Magyarországtól Itáliáig. Báncsa nembeli István (1205 k. – 1270) váci püspök, esztergomi érsek, az első magyarországi bíboros életpályája

3010: 2799: 2736: 2712: 2676: 887:. In May, Báncsa was made papal legate to "Hungary and Slavonia" (i.e. Croatia) to mediate between Béla IV of Hungary and the newly ascended 879:. Since February 1253, he was an active participant in the papal governmental activity. He escorted Pope Innocent, when his court moved from 226: 2918: 2867: 1197: 1193: 1134: 716: 320: 111: 1005:). During the election process, there was a dispute among the cardinals regarding the political orientation of the papacy. Three of them, 419: 2646:

Kis, Péter (2000). "Az esztergomi érsekek uradalomszervezése a XIII. század második felében ". In Piti, Ferenc; Szabados, György (eds.).

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Kiss, Gergely (2019a). "Báncsa nb. István prenestei püspök-bíboros mint protector ordinis ". In Fedeles, Tamás; Hunyadi, Zsolt (eds.).

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in 1244 (same time, when Stephen functioned as archbishop), who married an unidentified daughter of Keled Kórógyi. Their two sons were

411: 582:. As archbishop-elect, Báncsa retained his post of Bishop of Vác too. While Béla returned to Hungary in May 1242, Báncsa remained in 2985: 2778: 2757: 2655: 2283:

10 (1896), 451-505; 12 (1898) 127-151, at p. 147, states that Stephen of Palestrina was one of the eight cardinals who were present.

1503: 685: 2638: 965: 532: 456: 1185: 635:) in December 1247, the king assigned the jurisdiction of Esztergom to the Saxon community. The Premonstratensian provostry of 473: 840: 1200:

were returned to them, while other churches of the Williamites in Germany and Hungary remained under Augustinian supremacy.

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As archbishop, Stephen sought to expand the possessions of the archdiocese of Esztergom. He bought Gúg (today a borough of

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cum ob intemperiem aeris Italiae, rediisset in Hungariam, reperit successorem Benedictum; tandem 1266, et juxta alios

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occupied the throne for only seventeen days before his sudden death. It was followed by one and a half year period of

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against the Mongols, but no reinforcements arrived from abroad. Pope Gregory soon died in August, while his successor

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The 19th-century historiography initially mistakenly considered that Báncsa was Provost of Vác, based on theologian

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as a Network in the 13th Century. A Case Study of Cardinal Stephen Báncsa's Family in the Mid-thirteenth Century".

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Volume I (Calgary: Hungarian Ethnic Lexicon Foundation, 2007), p. 117. Rosa, Mario, Levillain, ed., 2002, "Curia",

950: 777:, respectively) with Béla IV in 1249. In order to settle his debt, a local noble George handed over his estate in 684:" at the end of 1247, which allowed the uninterrupted continuation of certain liturgical acts even in the case of 2946: 1204: 973: 378:, then chaplain for Cardinal Báncsa). Historian Dániel Bácsatyai considered this brother is identical with that " 2908: 1038: 1022: 648: 1063: 852: 609:

of the archdiocese. According to Gergely Kiss, this transitional status lasted until the first half of 1244.

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During his ten-year primacy, Báncsa supported the spread of various religious orders in Hungary. In 1246,

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with the royal family until his homecoming in September. The town of Vác was rebuilt and inhabited by

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of wine production to the canons of the St. Adalbert Cathedral in 1244. Upon his request, Nicholas,

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to seek assistance, before his departure to Rome. There Pope Gregory commissioned him to organize a

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Nevertheless, Báncsa's relationship with the Hungarian monarch remained tense. In early 1263, the

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Tomus primus (Romae 1859), p. 218, no. CCCCXIII (Perugia, 15 February 1253). Potthast, no. 14885.

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I editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 197. Stephen had been a student in Bologna. He was elected

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to the Austrian border, escaping from the growing Mongol threat. Thus, he was not present in the

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Almási, Tibor; Koszta, László (1991). "Báncsa István bíboros (1205k.–1270). Életrajzi vázlat ".

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Tomus primus (Romae 1859), p. 214-215, no. CCCCIV (30 December 1252). Potthast, no. 14816-14818.

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Le cardinal Étienne de Vancza, archevêque de Strigonie. Son portrait à la cathedrale de Chartres

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His appointment was approved in Consistory by Clement IV on 11 December 1266: Conradus Eubel,

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Fernand de Mély considered that this portrayal in one of the stained glass windows of the

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in Rome, the Diocese of Palestrina was the fourth in the hierarchy existing between them.

826: 822: 818: 724: 664:) by Béla IV in 1248. Báncsa donated the land of Tyrna to the collegiate chapter in 1250. 512: 485: 304:

in Esztergom. It is possible that he is identical with that certain Orbász, who served as

1273:(1889), that one of the stained glass windows of the Notre-Dame du Pilier chapel in the 1073: 2595:(in Hungarian). special issue. MTA-SZTE-MOL Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoport: 9–17. 2494:

Spirito in Saxia di Roma, registry la morte del cardinal Strigoniense a' 10 luglio 1266

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incorrectly dated his death to 10 July. The 1271 general assembly of the Dominicans in

1062:. In February 1256, he also judged in the lawsuit between Iring von Reinstein-Homburg, 1018: 934: 844: 668: 660:) and the Esztergom Chapter were granted the estates of Szőlő and Rendvég (belonged to 516: 371: 289: 285: 247: 1229:, Stephen Báncsa was feverish and fell ill in the first day of July 1270. He made his 2959: 2648:"Magyaroknak eleiről". Ünnepi tanulmányok a hatvan esztendős Makk Ferenc tiszteletére 2064: 1417: 1246: 1216: 1102: 926: 751: 739: 524: 520: 430: 199: 406:

in Hungary. Still in 1238, he appears in the same capacity in a charter of Palatine

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in 1213, according to historian János Karácsonyi. He was buried in the lobby of the

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as cardinal protector of the Franciscans, but that effort was refused by the order.

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Báncsa first appeared in contemporary records as Provost of Bács and Chancellor of

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Az ember helye – a hely embere. Emberközpontú történetírás ‒ helytörténeti kutatás

661: 539:(3 July 1241) confirmed that Báncsa, as Béla's envoy negotiated with Frederick in 2267: 711:

at this time necessitated a journey to Rome to secure final authorization by the

1826: 1822: 1238: 1144: 1118: 1051: 720: 602: 444: 407: 1233:

on 5 July 1270. Báncsa died four days later, on 9 July 1270. The annals of the

433:, where he functioned as provost too, from 1239 to 1240. He was a member of an 1085:. However, Yves Delaporte argued it depicts Étienne Chardonnel, canon of Paris 914: 774: 770: 677: 448: 402:

on 9 January 1238, when the king listed and confirmed the landholdings of the

390:

in 1235, where he became progenitor of the influential Dionisii noble family.

2633:

Galla, Ferenc (1970). "A váci egyházmegye püspökei ". In Bánk, József (ed.).

2625: 2600: 2550: 2441: 2388: 2252: 2156: 1221: 922: 2748:

A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon

2593:

Acta Universitatis Szegediensis de Attila József nominatae. Acta Historica

2461:

e vivis sublatus est sedente Clemente IV anno videlicet a partu Virginis

1215:

Based on a record in the last pages of a manuscript of his own, a copy of

2767:

Varga, Lajos (2003). "Báncsa nembeli I. István ". In Beke, Margit (ed.).

1149: 1014: 918: 817:. Since the 11th-century customary canon law, the College consisted of 7 766: 762: 731: 715:. This meant the establishment of the only Hungarian monastic order, the 712: 657: 628: 561: 350:. Stephen and Vincent also had a younger brother Peter, who had two sons 306: 2705:

Szent Márton és Benedek nyomában. Tanulmányok Koszta László tiszteletére

2063:

edition altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 464. Cf. Miranda, Salvador. 1997. "

1269:

19th-century French art historian Fernand de Mély proposed in his study

2019:

I (Venice 1716), pp. 209-210. Potthast, no. 15010. E. Berger (editor),

1106: 910: 903:

Similar to his colleagues, Stephen Báncsa also had a household, called

880: 632: 544: 484:

was elected as his successor in the same month, which was confirmed by

255: 1706:

Tomus primus (Romae 1859), p. 186, no. CCXLIII. Potthast, no. 11081.

1293:) that the portrayal, actually, depicts Étienne Chardonnel, canon of 993: 884: 778: 636: 565: 540: 435: 443:. Báncsa is last mentioned as chancellor on 21 March 1240, when the 564:, after a Mongol detachment chased him from town to town as far as 2230:

I (Erlangen and Leipzig: Wolfgang Walther 1766), Beihang, p. 60.

1818: 1535: 1294: 1072: 978: 793: 642: 612: 611: 422:, who also served as chancellor during the reign of Béla's father 2185:

Tome I, p. 24, no 93. Potthast, no. 15621. J. Sbaralea (editor),

2316: 2314: 738:(today Horné Trhovište, Slovakia) in 1248, both estates laid in 528: 189: 761:(in the area where his personal landholdings were located) and 707:, for the new Order, but the publication of the decrees of the 2650:(in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. pp. 225–248. 2455:, but compare further, Alfonso Chacon (edited by A. Olduin), 1614:

I editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 511. Lorenzo Cardella,

1176:. Since 1265 or 1266, Báncsa became cardinal protector of the 1123:

Epistola de cardinalibus protectoribus ordinis fratrum Minorum

2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2268:

Papal elections and conclaves of the 13th Century (1216–1294)

2127: 2125: 2031: 2029: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 867:

Archdiocese of Esztergom (1252–1254), usurping its income of

410:, when they jointly judged over a possession lawsuit between 560:

Returning home, Báncsa joined Béla's companion, who fled to

362:. He was the first Hungarian to obtain a doctorate from the 2191:

The Spanish Church and the Papacy in the Thirteenth Century

2794:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 1054:

idea. The commission ordered the destruction of the book.

859:

were created cardinals in the same time. Out of the seven

358:(today Požega, Croatia) then chancellor for Dowager Queen 261:

of the Roman Catholic Church. Prior to that, he served as

2773:(in Hungarian). Szent István Társulat. pp. 106–111. 1289:

knew each other. However, Yves Delaporte proved in 1926 (

992:

on 13 October for a three-day rest, and finally reaching

511:) were entrusted by King Béla to escort his spouse Queen 2635:

Váci egyházmegyei almanach Szent István millénium évében

2442:

Sede Vacante of 1268–1271 and Election (Dr. J. P. Adams)

2401:

Bullarum, Diplomatum et Privilegiorum Taurinensis editio

2389:

Sede Vacante of 1264–1265 and Election (Dr. J. P. Adams)

2332:

Pope Urban IV initially intended to appoint his nephew,

2078:

Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia

1953:

Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia

1904:

History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century

1777: 1775: 1704:

Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia

1626: 1624: 1579: 1577: 1575: 2279:

Wilhelm Sievert, "Das Vorleben des Papstes Urban IV.,"

1963: 1961: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1025:, Rinaldo di Jenne (the elected Pope Alexander IV) and 765:

in Nógrád County in 1251. Stephen exchanged the estate

459:

in 1241, but their credibility is highly questionable.

2500:(Roma 1908), p. 140; at p. 110 n. 2 he makes the year 1318: 1316: 1314: 945:" (Dániel Bácsatyai identified him with the historian 875:(today Žitný ostrov, Slovakia). Thus he was among the 2426:

Catalogo dei manoscritti relativi alla storia di Roma

2308:(Berlin 1869), p. 412, no. 623. Potthast, no. 18221. 2166: 2164: 2088: 2086: 1861: 1859: 1750: 1748: 1735: 1733: 1594: 1592: 1562: 1560: 1514: 1512: 2253:

Sede Vacante of 1261 and Election (Dr. J. P. Adams)

1490:

Peter G. Glockner and Nora Varga Bagossy (editors),

2157:

Sede Vacante of 1254 and Election (Dr. J. P. Adams)

1817:For instance, he initiated the resettlement of the 1147:in 1262 and ruled the eastern parts of the kingdom 757:in 1250. Stephen also acquired the estates Csát in 557:, which prevented effective assistance to Hungary. 221: 213: 205: 195: 183: 175: 170: 162: 149: 144: 127: 117: 107: 97: 89: 81: 73: 65: 57: 21: 2515:Ungedruckte Dominikanerbriefe des 13. Jahrhunderts 1821:monastery in 1252, after he took away it from the 1420:because he was under the minimum age for a bishop. 2692:Specimina Nova Pars Prima. Sectio Mediaevalis IX 2201: 2199: 1158:papal election of October 1264 – 5 February 1265 2790:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 2498:Necrologi e libri affini della Provincia Romana 2468:Memorie de' cardinali della chiesa romana santa 2243:Tomus primus (Rome 1729), no. 298, pp. 408-409. 2228:Vollstandiges Geschichte des Konigreichs Cypern 1616:Memorie de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa 988:Pope, leaving Anagni on 8 October, arriving at 652:of Esztergom and dean of Sasvár (today part of 277:He was born around 1205 as a descendant of the 3001:13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary 2489:Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica 2399:Potthast, no. 19037. A. Tomassetti (editor), 2023:tome III (Paris 1897), p. 273, nos. 6800-6801. 1172:that they were not the true possessors of the 2226:Potthast, no. 17910. Johann Paul Reinhard, 8: 2561: 2364: 2320: 2262: 2260: 2131: 2035: 1939: 1915: 1649: 1551: 1046:, who, in 1250, published his book entitled 429:In the next year, Báncsa was transferred to 447:were granted patronage of four parishes in 2809: 1042:investigated the work of Franciscan friar 269:from 1242 until his creation as cardinal. 225: 46: 18: 1466: 1416:in 1263, but was refused confirmation by 1277:, which presents scenes from the life of 1168:, notifying Henry of England and his son 1099:papal election of 26 May – 29 August 1261 2457:Vitae et res gestae pontificum romanorum 1893:I editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 7. 1445:(Florence: Leo S. Olschki 1973), p. 228. 1291:Les vitraux de la cathédrale de Chartres 1029:opposed it. Alongside Jacobus de Porta, 2376: 1630: 1583: 1478: 1396: 1362: 1333: 1331: 1310: 1281:, depicts the prayer Stephen Báncsa as 2491:Volume 88 (Venezia 1858), p. 88: " ... 983:Seal of Cardinal Stephen Báncsa (1270) 2451: 2449: 2189:II (Rome 1761), p. 7. Peter Linehan, 1967: 1793: 1766: 1668: 1322: 1048:Introductorium in Evangelium Aeternum 1001:(that elected Raynaldus de' Conti as 999:papal election of 11–12 December 1254 7: 2573: 2538: 2526: 2412: 2345: 2292: 2214: 2170: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2047: 1991: 1979: 1927: 1805: 1781: 1754: 1739: 1724: 1680: 1598: 1566: 1518: 1454: 1429: 1384: 1350: 1156:Cardinal Báncsa was present for the 717:Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit 370:, then Esztergom) and John (dean of 2731:– Kronosz Kiadó. pp. 119–142. 2403:Tomus III (Turin 1858), p. 722-726. 1877: 1865: 1850: 1838: 1443:Venezia e Ungheria nel Rinascimento 933:was chaplain Andrew the Hungarian ( 326:Stephen had at least two brothers: 2686:Kiss, Gergely (2017). "Cardinal's 2241:Bullarium Ordinis FF Praedicatorum 1906:. Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 151. 284:, an original settler family from 254:; died 9 July 1270) was the first 14: 2193:(Cambridge: CUP 1971), pp. 87-88. 420:Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Kalocsa 296:(or Vrbas), who was mentioned as 2976:13th-century Hungarian cardinals 2428:I (Roma 1879), p. 171, no. 537 ( 1492:Encyclopaedia Hungarica: English 1227:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1205:November 1268 – 1 September 1271 265:from 1240 or 1241 to 1243, then 2752:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. 2671:(in Hungarian). Kronosz Kiadó. 2517:(Paderborn 1891), p. 75 no. 38. 2061:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi 1891:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi 1618:I. parte 2 (Roma 1792), p. 285. 1612:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi 1410:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi 831:captured cardinals and prelates 590:colonists under his direction. 507:and an unidentified provost of 474:Robert, Archbishop of Esztergom 412:Bartholomew, Bishop of Veszprém 321:Benedict, Archbishop of Kalocsa 88: 80: 2981:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina 342:, also a royal chancellor and 1: 3006:13th-century Hungarian people 2936:Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 2769:Esztergomi érsekek 1001–2003 2639:Roman Catholic Diocese of Vác 2618:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1715:Theiner, p. 187, no. CCXLVII. 499:, Báncsa and two companions ( 36:Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina 3011:Medieval Hungarian diplomats 2729:Hungarian Historical Society 2145:Regesta pontificum Romanorum 2076:Augustino Theiner (editor), 2021:Les registres d' Innocent IV 1951:Augustino Theiner (editor), 1902:Howorth, Henry Hoyle. 1876. 1702:Augustino Theiner (editor), 1111:Agostino Paravicini Bagliani 1044:Gerardo of Borgo San Donnino 941:), who was styled Báncsa's " 811:Cardinal Bishop of Praeneste 122:Cardinal Bishop of Praeneste 2470:I. 2 (Roma 1792), p. 286: " 2459:II (Romae 1677), p. 131: " 2205:Potthast, p. 1472, p. 1309. 1496:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia 1222:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum 1135:Cathedral Chapter of Zagreb 1066:and Heinrich of Leiningen, 855:(future Pope Adrian V) and 815:Sacred College of Cardinals 330:(Bencenc) was mentioned as 3027: 2266:Miranda, Salvador. 1997. " 2147:II (Berlin 1875), p. 1284. 1097:Báncsa did not attend the 951:Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi 857:Giacomo da Castell'Arquato 457:Mongol invasion of Hungary 2947:Vicedomino de Vicedominis 2942: 2933: 2925: 2915: 2906: 2898: 2889: 2881: 2874: 2864: 2855: 2847: 2842: 2812: 2306:Tabula Ordinis Theutonici 2183:Registres d' Alexandre IV 1249:in Rome (today it is the 974:Timothy, Bishop of Zagreb 45: 34: 2986:Archbishops of Esztergom 2788:Zsoldos, Attila (2011). 2562:Almási & Koszta 1991 2365:Almási & Koszta 1991 2321:Almási & Koszta 1991 2132:Almási & Koszta 1991 2065:13th Century (1198-1303) 2036:Almási & Koszta 1991 1940:Almási & Koszta 1991 1916:Almási & Koszta 1991 1650:Almási & Koszta 1991 1552:Almási & Koszta 1991 1023:Ottaviano degli Ubaldini 742:. He bought portions in 734:, Slovakia) in 1245 and 2909:Archbishop of Esztergom 2479:(Eger 1811), p. 5: "... 2475:." Michael Szvorényi, 2281:Römische Quartalschrift 1825:and handed over to the 1534:'s mistranslation from 1235:Santo Spirito in Sassia 1231:last will and testament 1035:Giovanni Gaetano Orsini 968:, Pietro da Sant'Elia, 899:Role in the Roman Curia 594:Archbishop of Esztergom 491:Roger of Torre Maggiore 267:Archbishop of Esztergom 40:Archbishop of Esztergom 2876:Catholic Church titles 2746:Markó, László (2006). 2665:Kiss, Gergely (2015). 2466:." Lorenzo Cardella, 2187:Bullarium Franciscanum 1253:of Hungarian cardinal 1178:Order of Monte Vergine 1086: 984: 949:). Other members were 938: 861:suburbicarian dioceses 806: 709:Fourth Lateran Council 619: 394:Provost and chancellor 382:", who escorted Queen 302:St. Adalbert Cathedral 251: 243: 1287:Villard de Honnecourt 1140:Archbishop of Kalocsa 1076: 1060:Chapter of Compostela 982: 889:Ottokar II of Bohemia 853:Ottobuono de' Fieschi 836:First Council of Lyon 809:Báncsa was appointed 803:First Council of Lyon 797: 615: 344:Archbishop of Kalocsa 2551:Sede Vacante 1268-71 2487:." Gaetano Moroni, 2239:T. Ripoll (editor), 1182:Rule of St. Benedict 1050:, which represented 568:on the coast of the 537:Henry III of England 476:on 1 November 1239, 2641:. pp. 103–201. 2541:, pp. 103–106. 2424:Vincenzo Forcella, 2304:Ernestus Strehlke, 1297:and the presumable 1225:, preserved by the 1113:, Báncsa served as 841:Giacomo di Pecorari 834:main issues of the 746:(today Palotás) in 579:Historia Salonitana 472:After the death of 404:Order of Saint John 364:University of Padua 360:Elizabeth the Cuman 273:Ancestry and family 252:Stephanus de Bancha 2843:Political offices 2696:University of Pécs 2334:Anchero Pantaléone 1275:Chartres Cathedral 1115:cardinal protector 1092:Odo of Châteauroux 1087: 1081:depicts Báncsa as 1079:Chartres Cathedral 1064:Bishop of Würzburg 1031:Riccardo Annibaldi 1007:Hugh of Saint-Cher 985: 955:Abril Pérez Peláez 877:external cardinals 807: 769:for Örs (parts of 673:Bishop of Veszprém 620: 617:Béla IV of Hungary 523:and Vác, Báncsa's 463:Prelate in Hungary 292:). His father was 244:Báncsa (I.) István 236:Stephen (I) Báncsa 16:Hungarian cardinal 2954: 2953: 2943:Succeeded by 2929:Giacomo Pecoraria 2916:Succeeded by 2899:Succeeded by 2865:Succeeded by 2801:978-963-9627-38-3 2738:978-615-6048-41-7 2714:978-963-306-709-3 2698:. pp. 59–75. 2678:978-615-5497-63-6 2610:Történelmi Szemle 2477:Purpura Pannonica 2348:, pp. 62–63. 2323:, pp. 14–15. 2217:, pp. 50–51. 2143:August Potthast, 1930:, pp. 39–40. 1784:, pp. 26–27. 1174:Kingdom of Sicily 1011:Guglielmo Fieschi 947:Andrew of Hungary 849:Holy Roman Empire 631:(today Berehove, 549:Pope Celestine IV 496:Carmen Miserabile 416:Pannonhalma Abbey 388:Kingdom of Aragon 317:Atyusz III Atyusz 233: 232: 3018: 2949: 2940:1251–1270 2926:Preceded by 2882:Preceded by 2862:1238–1240 2848:Preceded by 2838: 2831: 2810: 2805: 2784: 2763: 2742: 2727:(in Hungarian). 2718: 2699: 2682: 2661: 2642: 2637:(in Hungarian). 2629: 2612:(in Hungarian). 2604: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2513:Heinrich Finke, 2511: 2505: 2453: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2397: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2277: 2271: 2264: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2237: 2231: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2194: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2081: 2074: 2068: 2059:Conradus Eubel, 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2024: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1956: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1889:Conradus Eubel, 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1653: 1647: 1634: 1628: 1619: 1610:Conradus Eubel, 1608: 1602: 1596: 1587: 1581: 1570: 1564: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1542:on 1 March 1377. 1528: 1522: 1516: 1507: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1441:Vittore Branca, 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1414:Bishop of Zagreb 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1320: 1301:of that window. 1243:Henry of Segusio 1068:Bishop of Speyer 970:Bishop of Aquino 966:Bishop of Urgell 963: 827:cardinal-deacons 823:cardinal-priests 819:cardinal-bishops 799:Pope Innocent IV 599:Pope Innocent IV 380:Denis of Hungary 336:Esztergom County 229: 171:Personal details 157:Pope Innocent IV 150:Created cardinal 128:Previous post(s) 50: 19: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3015: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2931: 2921: 2912: 2902: 2895: 2887: 2870: 2861: 2853: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2766: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2721: 2715: 2702: 2685: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2645: 2632: 2607: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2512: 2508: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2436: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2407: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2181: 2177: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2084: 2075: 2071: 2058: 2054: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2027: 2014: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1959: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1864: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1656: 1648: 1637: 1629: 1622: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1590: 1582: 1573: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1546: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1510: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1329: 1321: 1312: 1307: 1267: 1213: 1153:independently. 957: 939:Andreas Ungarus 901: 792: 787: 686:excommunication 596: 574:Thomas of Split 513:Maria Laskarina 486:Pope Gregory IX 470: 465: 396: 275: 188: 166:Cardinal-Bishop 154: 140: 53: 38: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3024: 3022: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2996:Báncsa (genus) 2993: 2991:Bishops of Vác 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2888: 2885:Matthias Rátót 2883: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2854: 2851:Matthias Rátót 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2764: 2758: 2743: 2737: 2719: 2713: 2700: 2683: 2677: 2662: 2656: 2643: 2630: 2605: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576:, p. 106. 2566: 2554: 2543: 2531: 2529:, p. 103. 2519: 2506: 2485:, vita functus 2445: 2434: 2417: 2405: 2392: 2381: 2379:, p. 103. 2369: 2350: 2338: 2325: 2310: 2297: 2285: 2272: 2256: 2245: 2232: 2219: 2207: 2195: 2175: 2160: 2149: 2136: 2121: 2109: 2097: 2082: 2069: 2052: 2040: 2025: 2008: 1996: 1984: 1972: 1970:, p. 111. 1957: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1880:, p. 229. 1870: 1868:, p. 231. 1855: 1853:, p. 228. 1843: 1841:, p. 227. 1831: 1810: 1798: 1796:, p. 110. 1786: 1771: 1769:, p. 108. 1759: 1744: 1729: 1717: 1708: 1695: 1685: 1673: 1671:, p. 107. 1654: 1635: 1620: 1603: 1588: 1571: 1556: 1544: 1523: 1508: 1483: 1481:, p. 108. 1471: 1469:, p. 316. 1467:Bácsatyai 2018 1459: 1447: 1434: 1422: 1401: 1399:, p. 149. 1389: 1377: 1375:(fl. 1279–83). 1367: 1365:, p. 164. 1355: 1343: 1341:(Genus Báncsa) 1327: 1325:, p. 106. 1309: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1279:Saint Nicholas 1266: 1263: 1251:titular church 1212: 1209: 1160:(that elected 1019:John of Toledo 917:, followed by 900: 897: 791: 788: 786: 783: 705:Bishop of Pécs 595: 592: 517:Battle of Mohi 478:Matthias Rátót 469: 466: 464: 461: 395: 392: 312:Komárom County 274: 271: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 217:Roman Catholic 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 131: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 102:Matthias Rátót 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 77:14 August 1242 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 52:Stephen Báncsa 51: 43: 42: 32: 31: 29:Stephen Báncsa 28: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3023: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2948: 2938: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2892:Bishop of Vác 2886: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2852: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2811: 2803: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2780:963-361-472-4 2776: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2759:963-208-970-7 2755: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2657:963-482-500-1 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564:, p. 17. 2563: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2415:, p. 64. 2414: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2367:, p. 16. 2366: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2295:, p. 59. 2294: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2173:, p. 58. 2172: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2134:, p. 15. 2133: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2119:, p. 66. 2118: 2113: 2110: 2107:, p. 92. 2106: 2101: 2098: 2095:, p. 65. 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2050:, p. 43. 2049: 2044: 2041: 2038:, p. 14. 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1994:, p. 57. 1993: 1988: 1985: 1982:, p. 42. 1981: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1942:, p. 12. 1941: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1918:, p. 11. 1917: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1808:, p. 28. 1807: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1757:, p. 26. 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742:, p. 25. 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1727:, p. 31. 1726: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1683:, p. 23. 1682: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1652:, p. 10. 1651: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1633:, p. 96. 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1601:, p. 22. 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1586:, p. 81. 1585: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1569:, p. 20. 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1521:, p. 19. 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504:0-415-92228-3 1501: 1498:, Routledge, 1497: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1457:, p. 17. 1456: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1432:, p. 15. 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418:Pope Urban IV 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1387:, p. 13. 1386: 1381: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1353:, p. 27. 1352: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247:Santa Balbina 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217:Peter Lombard 1210: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 981: 977: 975: 971: 967: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 907: 898: 896: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 804: 800: 796: 789: 784: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 754: 749: 748:Nógrád County 745: 741: 740:Nyitra County 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 665: 663: 662:Nógrád Castle 659: 655: 654:Šaštín-Stráže 651: 650: 645: 644: 638: 634: 630: 626: 618: 614: 610: 608: 604: 600: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 556: 555: 550: 546: 542: 538: 535:'s letter to 534: 530: 526: 525:episcopal see 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503:, provost of 502: 498: 497: 492: 487: 483: 482:Bishop of Vác 479: 475: 468:Bishop of Vác 467: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 393: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354:, provost of 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:(clan) Báncsa 281: 272: 270: 268: 264: 263:Bishop of Vác 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 200:Santa Balbina 198: 194: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 165: 161: 158: 153:December 1251 152: 148: 143: 136: 135:Bishop of Vác 133: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118:Other post(s) 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 84: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 25: 20: 2966:1200s births 2934: 2907: 2896:1240/1–1243 2890: 2856: 2837:9 July 1270 2834: 2827: 2824: 2819:Genus Báncsa 2817: 2792: 2789: 2771: 2768: 2750: 2747: 2724: 2704: 2691: 2687: 2669: 2666: 2647: 2634: 2613: 2609: 2592: 2569: 2557: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2514: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2384: 2377:Zsoldos 2011 2372: 2341: 2328: 2305: 2300: 2288: 2280: 2275: 2248: 2240: 2235: 2227: 2222: 2210: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2152: 2144: 2139: 2112: 2100: 2077: 2072: 2060: 2055: 2043: 2020: 2017:Italia Sacra 2016: 2015:F. Ughelli, 2011: 2003: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1952: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1903: 1898: 1890: 1885: 1873: 1846: 1834: 1813: 1801: 1789: 1762: 1720: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1676: 1631:Zsoldos 2011 1615: 1611: 1606: 1584:Zsoldos 2011 1554:, p. 9. 1547: 1532:György Fejér 1526: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1479:Zsoldos 2011 1474: 1462: 1450: 1442: 1437: 1425: 1409: 1404: 1397:Zsoldos 2011 1392: 1380: 1370: 1363:Zsoldos 2011 1358: 1346: 1338: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1270: 1268: 1259: 1220: 1214: 1202: 1165: 1155: 1148: 1132: 1122: 1096: 1088: 1082: 1056: 1047: 1003:Alexander IV 990:Montecassino 986: 942: 930: 904: 902: 893: 868: 865: 808: 759:Tolna County 752: 729: 690: 681: 671:was elected 666: 647: 641: 624: 621: 606: 597: 577: 576:in his work 570:Adriatic Sea 559: 554:sede vacante 552: 533:Frederick II 494: 471: 453:Transylvania 451:(Barcaság), 440: 434: 428: 400:King Béla IV 397: 348:Michael Rosd 331: 325: 305: 297: 279: 276: 235: 234: 222:Coat of arms 214:Denomination 24:His Eminence 2971:1270 deaths 2620:: 299–323. 1827:Cistercians 1823:Carthusians 1239:Montpellier 1145:junior king 1119:Poor Clares 958: [ 943:commensalis 925:(five) and 779:Nagyszombat 721:Franciscans 701:Bartholomew 697:Pilisszántó 682:interdictum 669:Zlaudus Ják 603:Roman Curia 445:Cistercians 441:Liber ruber 408:Denis Tomaj 290:Bač, Serbia 286:Bács County 206:Nationality 187:9 July 1270 137:(1241–1243) 112:Benedict II 98:Predecessor 85:7 July 1243 2960:Categories 2913:1242–1252 2858:Chancellor 1968:Varga 2003 1794:Varga 2003 1767:Varga 2003 1669:Varga 2003 1339:Genealógia 1323:Varga 2003 1305:References 1255:Péter Erdő 1194:Regensburg 1166:Olim regno 1162:Clement IV 1052:Joachimite 1027:Gil Torres 915:Hungarians 755:(clan) Záh 725:Dominicans 678:indulgence 629:Beregszász 607:procurator 531:. Emperor 449:Burzenland 340:Stephen II 90:Term ended 2814:Stephen I 2626:0040-9634 2601:0324-6965 2574:Kiss 2015 2539:Kiss 2015 2527:Kiss 2015 2473:questione 2430:Vat. Lat. 2413:Kiss 2015 2346:Kiss 2015 2293:Kiss 2015 2215:Kiss 2015 2171:Kiss 2015 2117:Kiss 2017 2105:Kiss 2015 2093:Kiss 2017 2048:Kiss 2015 1992:Kiss 2015 1980:Kiss 2015 1928:Kiss 2015 1806:Kiss 2015 1782:Kiss 2015 1755:Kiss 2015 1740:Kiss 2015 1725:Kiss 2015 1681:Kiss 2015 1599:Kiss 2015 1567:Kiss 2015 1519:Kiss 2015 1455:Kiss 2015 1430:Kiss 2015 1385:Kiss 2015 1351:Kiss 2015 1017:), while 927:Frenchmen 923:Spaniards 921:(seven), 873:Csallóköz 750:from the 424:Andrew II 352:Orbász II 256:Hungarian 240:Hungarian 209:Hungarian 108:Successor 82:Installed 74:Appointed 69:Esztergom 61:Esztergom 2919:Benedict 2868:Benedict 1878:Kis 2000 1866:Kis 2000 1851:Kis 2000 1839:Kis 2000 1506:. p. 468 1190:Konstanz 1150:de facto 1103:Urban IV 1015:Conradin 919:Italians 845:churches 790:Creation 785:Cardinal 763:Lucfalva 713:Holy See 693:Eusebius 658:Slovakia 562:Dalmatia 414:and the 368:Veszprém 294:Orbász I 259:cardinal 58:Province 2830:. 1205 2688:familia 2584:Sources 1540:Louis I 1337:Engel: 1299:donator 1283:donator 1265:In arts 1128:Stephen 1107:Viterbo 1083:donator 1039:Auditor 931:familia 911:Orvieto 906:familia 881:Perugia 825:and 18 801:at the 775:Komárom 771:Komárno 633:Ukraine 545:crusade 386:to the 384:Violant 356:Pozsega 328:Vincent 288:(today 179:c. 1205 2833: 2798: 2777: 2756: 2735: 2711: 2675: 2654: 2624: 2599: 2432:8034). 1502: 1198:Prague 1170:Edmund 994:Naples 885:Anagni 805:(1245) 744:Hatvan 736:Vásárd 649:custos 637:Hatvan 625:hospes 588:German 566:Trogir 541:Faenza 509:Csanád 501:Albert 436:ad hoc 196:Buried 145:Orders 2901:Heimo 2835:Died: 2825:Born: 2616:(2). 1819:Ercsi 1693:1242. 1536:Latin 1295:Paris 1211:Death 1186:Mainz 962:] 935:Latin 871:from 869:tithe 821:, 28 767:Szőny 732:Zemné 643:tithe 431:Titel 332:ispán 307:ispán 298:comes 248:Latin 2796:ISBN 2775:ISBN 2754:ISBN 2733:ISBN 2709:ISBN 2673:ISBN 2652:ISBN 2622:ISSN 2597:ISSN 2502:1268 2483:1269 2463:1266 1500:ISBN 1196:and 1033:and 972:and 773:and 753:gens 584:Klis 529:Rome 521:Pest 505:Arad 376:Zala 372:Győr 280:gens 190:Rome 184:Died 176:Born 163:Rank 93:1252 1257:). 1219:'s 909:in 883:to 627:in 493:'s 334:of 310:of 155:by 66:See 2962:: 2694:. 2614:60 2448:^ 2353:^ 2313:^ 2270:." 2259:^ 2198:^ 2163:^ 2124:^ 2085:^ 2067:." 2028:^ 1960:^ 1858:^ 1774:^ 1747:^ 1732:^ 1657:^ 1638:^ 1623:^ 1591:^ 1574:^ 1559:^ 1511:^ 1330:^ 1313:^ 1192:, 1188:, 1130:. 1021:, 1009:, 976:. 964:, 960:ca 953:, 937:: 723:, 703:, 688:. 656:, 480:, 426:. 374:, 323:. 250:: 246:, 242:: 2828:c 2804:. 2783:. 2762:. 2741:. 2717:. 2681:. 2660:. 2628:. 2603:. 2504:. 1829:. 1101:( 238:(

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Index