Knowledge (XXG)

Stephen Whittington

Source 📝

63: 120: 22: 322:
and other contemporary composers. He promoted the music of Australian composers, some of whom were resident in Adelaide, including Quentin Grant, David Kotlowy and Raymond Chapman-Smith, both solo and with the Breakthrough Piano Quartet. In 2011 Whittington played the music of
402:, a work for string quartet from 1991 in which the players mimicked the sound of rusty windpumps. Music journalist Graham Strahle wrote of the piece "If Australia has produced a classic piece of musical minimalism, this is it, expressing our love affair with the bush." 560:
also developed in the 1980s. His interest in using technology dates back to the 1970s, and he has also worked with film and multimedia. He has also performed frequently as an improvising musician, playing piano and other instruments.
405:
Through the 1990s Whittington continued to be active as a performer and composer, and had a strong influence on the direction of contemporary musical development in Adelaide. He organised the visits to Adelaide of
555:
His compositions include many genres and styles, and reveal diverse musical influences from experimental music to traditional music from many cultures and popular music. Interests in Indian music and Indonesian
1279: 859:. Stephen Whittington & Luke Harrald. Proceedings of the 2009 International Computer Music Conference, Montreal, Canada. Ann Arbor, MI: MPublishing, University of Michigan Library 2009. 398:. In 1989 he visited and performed in the United Kingdom. Encounters with composers there further determined the direction of his own work as pianist and composer. 1650: 548:
in Adelaide to commemorate the 100th birthday of a composer who has had a decisive influence on him. This included an 8-hour long performance on the organ of
1630: 804:. Domenico de Clario (piano) and Stephen Whittington (piano, prepared piano, toy piano, cymbal). 4-CD set. Australian Experimental Art Foundation, 2010. 1655: 148: 128: 1108: 1645: 1134: 583:, where he directs the Electronic Music Unit (EMU), and teaches composition and theory. He also writes music criticism for various publications. 1505: 1640: 1625: 35: 1398: 1635: 79: 1413: 239: 221: 101: 49: 1323: 72: 552:, and a Musicircus that included, amongst other things, Concert for Piano and Orchestra, Aria 2, Cheap Imitation and The Seasons. 202: 833: 174: 1236: 1301: 181: 1610: 1214: 576: 268: 152: 144: 846: 386:. The ensemble also commissioned new works from Australian composers. It also played arrangements of popular music from 473:, both initially conceived for the Art Gallery of South Australia. In 2009 he premiered a new multimedia performance, 188: 133: 854: 351: 279: 1065: 137: 1581: 170: 411: 383: 311: 83: 41: 338:, a 3-day event of experimental music at the Adelaide College of Arts and Education, which presented works by 1371: 1014: 936: 862: 1620: 1112: 580: 486: 327:
at a concert held in the Elder Hall at the University of Adelaide. In addition to writing an essay on
1615: 1512: 1393: 518: 914: 838: 868: 1441: 1019: 526: 195: 159: 781:
Fetes galantes, or, Fake Gallants, being divers pieces inspired by the paintings of Mr. Watteau
331:, he has participated in a number of performances, including Vienna (2009), and Annecy (2010). 1550: 1327: 679: 462: 347: 274:
In the 1970s Whittington began performing contemporary music in Adelaide, performing music by
1538: 1009: 1001: 287: 989: 889: 1178: 771: 494: 482: 407: 367: 291: 1417: 1350: 1044: 564:
His close association with French music has continued with appearances in France at the
645: 490: 451: 419: 379: 339: 319: 307: 303: 255:(born 13 August 1953) is an Australian composer, pianist, teacher and writer of music. 78:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
1604: 1595: 1257: 1023: 545: 530: 510: 415: 315: 1192: 522: 498: 395: 355: 343: 299: 295: 275: 966: 418:(1995). He also performed an epic series of concerts featuring the piano works of 1463: 1309: 1087: 359: 761: 742: 443: 391: 375: 283: 1588: 1431: 1005: 775: 702: 533:
and Whittington. Other interdisciplinary events that he has organised include
324: 1554: 843:. Proceedings of the Australian Computer Music Association Conference, 2006. 735: 724: 514: 502: 387: 509:, an exploration of the relationship between film and music in the work of 869:
Morton Feldman's Triadic Memories: an introduction by Stephen Whittington
264: 1436: 937:"Things seen on right and left Erik Satie in words, pictures and music" 688: 557: 478: 1280:"John Cage Day Celebrated in Adelaide with Free Concert in Elder Hall" 447: 1484: 1157: 366:, which gave the first performances in Australia of major works by 967:"Serious Immobilities: On the Centenary of Erik Satie's Vexations" 549: 1379: 834:
Serious Immobilities: On the Centenary of Erik Satie's Vexations
358:
and Australian composers. It included a performance of Cage's
158:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
113: 56: 15: 634:(1999). 4 Songs on Japanese poems. Soprano, flute, piano. 783:(2015). Baroque violin, harpsichord and two bass viols. 71:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
1539:"Hidden City: 'Being with' in Improvised Performance" 267:, South Australia, in 1953. He studied music at the 1543:
International Computer Music Conference Proceedings
856:
Hidden City: ‘Being with’ in Improvised Performance
1015:20.500.11820/c9fa4ec5-4ee5-40ac-8752-5d27d9924bec 890:"Events - 2008 STEPHEN WHITTINGTON PLAYS FELDMAN" 271:, where his piano teacher was Clemens Leske Sr. 1215:"Saatchi Exhibition; Psychedelic Rays of Sound" 863:Digging in John Cage's Garden: Cage and Ryoanji 1000:(2). Nineteenth Century Music Review: 91–107. 362:on twenty pianos. He also formed the ensemble 505:and Whittington himself. In 2011 he produced 8: 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1135:"Sounds of the Sea and a Sunburnt Country" 770:(2014). Arrangements for piano quintet of 151:about living persons that is unsourced or 1013: 990:"Truth in Art, and Erik Satie's Judgment" 465:. In 2003 he produced a new one-man show 240:Learn how and when to remove this message 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 102:Learn how and when to remove this message 1326:. Universite Paul Valery. Archived from 851:. RealTime No.80, August–September 2007. 824:) Zephyr Quartet. Cold Blue Music, 2017 810:. Zephyr Quartet. Cold Blue Music, 2013 757:(2013). Version for clarinet and guitar. 1237:"Infinite Horizons in Sound – Adelaide" 1088:"Your feet are one inch off the ground" 917:. Adelaide Festival of Arts. March 1990 881: 624:(1994). Mixed ensemble (8 instruments). 612:Concerto for Piano and String Orchestra 1651:21st-century Australian male musicians 1258:"Stephen Whittington: Musical Renewal" 457:In 2000 he performed his one-man show 1593:Stephen Whittington: Musical Renewal. 1537:Whittington, Stephen; Harrald, Luke. 1444:from the original on 14 December 2021 1432:"Journey to the Surface of the Earth" 848:Music education in Search of a Future 701:(2010). Arrangements of the music of 687:(2009). Piano. Score for the film by 607:Miscellaneous arrangements of Beatles 575:Whittington currently teaches at the 459:The Last Meeting of the Satie Society 7: 1302:"City of Marion - Cove Civic Centre" 1506:"Ideas for a Poetics of Intermedia" 1414:"Oeuvres des compositeurs de Galun" 1399:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 802:Journey to the Surface of the Earth 1631:Australian male classical pianists 1158:"Morton Feldman- Triadic Memories" 752:(2013). String quartet and piano. 544:On 5 September 2012, he organised 14: 1656:21st-century Australian musicians 1351:"Sonic joy passed on to next gen" 840:Ideas for a Poetics of Intermedia 734:(2012). Voice and Piano. Poem by 438:was listed by The Wire as one of 334:In 1988 Whittington produced the 31:This article has multiple issues. 816:. (Includes the string quartets 720:(2011). Violin and two guitars. 440:60 Concerts that shook the world 118: 82:. Please discuss further on the 61: 20: 1646:21st-century classical pianists 994:Nineteenth-Century Music Review 471:Interior Voice: Music and Rodin 39:or discuss these issues on the 1372:"Electronic Music Unit - Home" 988:Dayan, Peter (November 2009). 678:(2008). Music for the film by 644:(2003). Score for the film by 1: 1641:University of Adelaide alumni 1626:Australian classical pianists 1579:Hidden City Live In November. 1464:"Music for Airport Furniture" 577:Elder Conservatorium of Music 442:, along with performances by 269:Elder Conservatorium of Music 1597:RealTime, 18 September 2012. 1066:"Printemps musical d'Annecy" 1045:"Vexations: We call it work" 599:(1988). Two prepared Pianos. 129:biography of a living person 1193:"Music and the Unruled Eye" 808:Music for Airport Furniture 747:(2012). Violin and piano. 713:Music for Airport Furniture 609:songs for piano (1987–92). 156:must be removed immediately 1672: 1485:"CB0048 | Cold Blue Music" 1137:. The Australian Newspaper 710:(2011). Bassoon and piano. 682:(2008). Chamber ensemble. 566:Printemps musical d'Annecy 539:Infinite Horizons in Sound 493:, performed with music by 1636:Australian male composers 1006:10.1017/S1479409800003116 673:(2006). Flute and Guitar. 535:Psychedelic Rays of Sound 1109:"1990 Adelaide Festival" 946:. University of Adelaide 639:(2002). Flute Orchestra. 594:(1987–1994). Solo Piano. 568:(2010) and the festival 467:Mad Dogs and Surrealists 263:Whittington was born in 1376:www.emu.adelaide.edu.au 822:...from a thatched hut. 797:An Australian Christmas 794:. Galun Records, 2003. 792:Aujourd'hui l'Australie 765:(2013). String Quartet. 741:Sun at Midnight (after 723:Three Nocturnes (after 715:(2011). String Quartet. 705:(2010). String Quartet. 696:(2010). String Quartet. 619:(1994). Percussion duo. 604:(1992). String Quartet. 572:(2012) in Montpellier. 1282:. Herald Sun Newspaper 1156:Whittington, Stephen. 965:Whittington, Stephen. 694:...from a thatched hut 668:(2005–06). Guitar duo. 581:University of Adelaide 143:Please help by adding 1324:"Turbulences sonores" 944:blogs.adelaide.edu.au 799:. ABC Classics, 1997. 658:(2005). Piano solo. 617:Just a bunch of notes 477:, including films by 434:. His performance of 336:Breakthrough Festival 171:"Stephen Whittington" 80:neutral point of view 1611:Australian composers 1518:on 17 September 2007 1312:on 31 December 2013. 1306:www.marion.sa.gov.au 768:A Suite of Furniture 729:(2012). Piano solo. 629:(1994). Piano solo. 519:Josef Matthias Hauer 149:Contentious material 1217:. 18 September 2011 1086:Marquaille, Alice. 663:(2006). Piano solo. 653:(2004). Piano solo. 651:Le Tombeau de Satie 570:Turbulences sonores 253:Stephen Whittington 1420:on 8 October 2007. 656:Custom-Made Valses 527:Alexander Scriabin 507:The Music of Light 1586:Hidden City Live. 1382:on 22 April 2006. 750:Fallacies of Hope 680:Sergei Eisenstein 463:Adelaide Festival 432:For Bunita Marcus 348:Malcolm Goldstein 250: 249: 242: 232: 231: 224: 206: 132:needs additional 112: 111: 104: 75:with its subject. 54: 1663: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1511:. Archived from 1510: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1416:. Archived from 1410: 1404: 1403: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1378:. Archived from 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1308:. Archived from 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179:"Database Error" 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1111:. Archived from 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1017: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 941: 933: 927: 926: 924: 922: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 886: 642:Un chien andalou 627:Heartbreak Tango 622:Heartbreak Tango 513:, with music by 436:Triadic Memories 424:Triadic Memories 288:Cornelius Cardew 245: 238: 227: 220: 216: 213: 207: 205: 164: 145:reliable sources 122: 121: 114: 107: 100: 96: 93: 87: 73:close connection 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1601: 1600: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1330:on 20 June 2013 1322: 1321: 1317: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 964: 963: 959: 949: 947: 939: 935: 934: 930: 920: 918: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 894:Adelaide Fringe 888: 887: 883: 878: 830: 800: 795: 789: 779: 772:Furniture Music 766: 758: 753: 748: 739: 730: 721: 716: 711: 706: 699:Furniture Music 697: 692: 683: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 589: 495:Erwin Schulhoff 483:Viking Eggeling 408:Howard Skempton 368:Simeon ten Holt 352:Christian Wolff 292:Howard Skempton 280:Christian Wolff 261: 246: 235: 234: 233: 228: 217: 211: 208: 165: 163: 142: 123: 119: 108: 97: 91: 88: 77: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1583: 1574: 1573:External links 1571: 1568: 1567: 1529: 1497: 1476: 1455: 1423: 1405: 1385: 1363: 1349:Mannix, Liam. 1341: 1315: 1293: 1271: 1249: 1228: 1206: 1184: 1170: 1148: 1126: 1115:on 1 July 2014 1100: 1078: 1057: 1036: 980: 957: 928: 906: 880: 879: 877: 874: 873: 872: 866: 860: 852: 844: 836: 829: 826: 788: 785: 661:Interior Voice 592:Rhythm Studies 588: 585: 491:Marcel Duchamp 469:, and in 2006 452:La Monte Young 428:Palais de Mari 420:Morton Feldman 380:Morton Feldman 340:Morton Feldman 320:Morton Feldman 308:Terry Jennings 304:Alan Hovhaness 260: 257: 248: 247: 230: 229: 153:poorly sourced 126: 124: 117: 110: 109: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1668: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621:Living people 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1530: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 984: 981: 968: 961: 958: 945: 938: 932: 929: 916: 910: 907: 895: 891: 885: 882: 875: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 841: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 809: 805: 803: 798: 793: 786: 784: 782: 777: 773: 769: 764: 763: 756: 751: 746: 744: 737: 733: 728: 726: 719: 714: 709: 704: 700: 695: 690: 686: 681: 677: 672: 667: 666:Made in Korea 662: 657: 652: 647: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 586: 584: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 562: 559: 553: 551: 547: 546:John Cage Day 542: 540: 536: 532: 531:Philip Corner 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:Stan Brakhage 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Philip Corner 413: 412:Peter Garland 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:Peter Garland 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 321: 317: 316:Claude Vivier 313: 312:Peter Garland 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 244: 241: 226: 223: 215: 204: 201: 197: 194: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: –  172: 168: 167:Find sources: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 140: 139: 135: 130: 125: 116: 115: 106: 103: 95: 85: 81: 76: 74: 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1558:. Retrieved 1546: 1542: 1532: 1520:. Retrieved 1513:the original 1500: 1488:. Retrieved 1479: 1467:. Retrieved 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1435: 1426: 1418:the original 1408: 1397: 1388: 1380:the original 1375: 1366: 1354:. Retrieved 1344: 1332:. Retrieved 1328:the original 1318: 1310:the original 1305: 1296: 1286:27 September 1284:. Retrieved 1274: 1264:27 September 1262:. Retrieved 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1231: 1219:. Retrieved 1209: 1199:27 September 1197:. Retrieved 1187: 1173: 1161:. Retrieved 1151: 1141:29 September 1139:. Retrieved 1129: 1117:. Retrieved 1113:the original 1103: 1091:. Retrieved 1081: 1069:. Retrieved 1060: 1048:. Retrieved 1039: 1027:. Retrieved 997: 993: 983: 971:. Retrieved 960: 948:. Retrieved 943: 931: 919:. Retrieved 909: 897:. Retrieved 893: 884: 855: 847: 839: 828:Publications 821: 817: 813: 812: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 790: 780: 767: 759: 755:Nazaretheana 754: 749: 740: 731: 722: 717: 712: 707: 698: 693: 684: 675: 671:Nazaretheana 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 641: 636: 632:Tangled Hair 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 590: 587:Compositions 574: 569: 565: 563: 554: 543: 538: 534: 523:James Tenney 506: 499:Stefan Wolpe 487:Hans Richter 474: 470: 466: 458: 456: 454:and others. 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:, including 414:(1992), and 404: 399: 396:Joy Division 371: 364:Breakthrough 363: 356:Alvin Curran 344:James Tenney 335: 333: 328: 300:Alvin Curran 296:James Tenney 276:George Crumb 273: 262: 252: 251: 236: 218: 209: 199: 192: 185: 178: 166: 155: 138:verification 131: 98: 89: 70: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 1616:1953 births 1490:28 December 1469:2 September 1029:2 September 921:2 September 899:2 September 787:Discography 762:Frida Kahlo 743:Muso Soseki 718:La Sandunga 646:Luis Buñuel 537:(2011) and 475:Rhythmus 09 444:Sonic Youth 392:The Beatles 376:Steve Reich 284:Terry Riley 212:August 2015 92:August 2015 1605:Categories 1522:26 October 1448:5 December 1356:17 October 1260:. RealTime 1195:. RealTime 1119:26 October 969:. RealTime 950:1 December 876:References 776:Erik Satie 760:Homage to 703:Erik Satie 685:Emak-Bakia 325:Erik Satie 182:newspapers 36:improve it 1560:2 January 1555:2223-3881 1394:"Unknown" 1093:5 October 1071:5 October 1050:5 October 1024:191594053 973:5 October 915:"Horizon" 736:Hugo Ball 725:Holderlin 708:Acid Test 515:J.S. Bach 503:John Cage 388:The Doors 329:Vexations 259:Biography 134:citations 84:talk page 42:talk page 1442:Archived 818:Windmill 814:Windmill 732:Karawane 637:Red Dust 602:Windmill 541:(2012). 410:(1991), 400:Windmill 265:Adelaide 160:libelous 1437:YouTube 1334:10 June 1242:10 June 1221:10 June 689:Man Ray 676:Strike! 614:(1993). 558:gamelan 479:Man Ray 461:at the 372:Horizon 196:scholar 1553:  1163:2 July 1022:  597:Legend 448:Sun Ra 430:, and 198:  191:  184:  177:  169:  1516:(PDF) 1509:(PDF) 1020:S2CID 940:(PDF) 550:ASLSP 360:4'33" 203:JSTOR 189:books 127:This 1562:2023 1551:ISSN 1547:2009 1524:2023 1492:2019 1471:2013 1450:2012 1358:2012 1336:2013 1288:2012 1266:2012 1244:2013 1223:2013 1201:2012 1165:2013 1143:2012 1121:2023 1095:2012 1073:2012 1052:2012 1031:2013 975:2012 952:2015 923:2019 901:2019 820:and 489:and 394:and 175:news 136:for 1010:hdl 1002:doi 774:by 374:), 1607:: 1549:. 1545:. 1541:. 1440:. 1434:. 1396:. 1374:. 1304:. 1018:. 1008:. 996:. 992:. 942:. 892:. 738:. 691:. 579:, 529:, 525:, 521:, 517:, 501:, 497:, 485:, 481:, 450:, 446:, 426:, 390:, 382:, 378:, 354:, 350:, 346:, 342:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 147:. 45:. 1564:. 1526:. 1494:. 1473:. 1452:. 1402:. 1360:. 1338:. 1290:. 1268:. 1246:. 1225:. 1203:. 1181:. 1167:. 1145:. 1123:. 1097:. 1075:. 1054:. 1033:. 1012:: 1004:: 998:6 977:. 954:. 925:. 903:. 871:. 865:. 778:. 745:) 727:) 648:. 370:( 243:) 237:( 225:) 219:( 214:) 210:( 200:· 193:· 186:· 179:· 162:. 141:. 105:) 99:( 94:) 90:( 86:. 52:) 48:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
close connection
neutral point of view
talk page
Learn how and when to remove this message
biography of a living person
citations
verification
reliable sources
Contentious material
poorly sourced
libelous
"Stephen Whittington"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Adelaide
Elder Conservatorium of Music
George Crumb
Christian Wolff
Terry Riley
Cornelius Cardew
Howard Skempton
James Tenney

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.