Knowledge

Stereoscopic motion

Source 📝

29: 121:
motion stimuli. Whereas the motion stimuli as presented to the eyes have a different direction for each eye, the stereoscopic motion is perceived as yet another direction on the basis of the views of both eyes taken together. Stereoscopic motion, as it is perceived by the brain, is also referred to
183:
Stereoscopic motion is sensed in a way that cannot be explained by feature tracking or by inferring the motion from memory of position and time, and it appears to involve specific low-level motion sensing. Purely binocular motion stimuli appear to influence also
199:, it was demonstrated from subjects' performance on real-world tasks of ball catching and obstacle avoidance that stereoscopic motion can derive from purely binocular stimuli, that is, without requiring any 160:
who had only one eye – involving a mental representation of objects in space as if they were perceived in full depth and from a position of a "cyclopean eye" situated approximately between the two eyes.
540:
Patterson, Robert; Bowd, Christopher; Phinney, Ray; Pohndorf, Robert; Barton-Howard, Wanda J.; Angilletta, Michelle (1994). "Properties of the stereoscopic (Cyclopean) motion aftereffect".
141:, the stereoscopic motion closely represents its actual motion. Alternatively, the images with the binocular motion stimuli can be artificially created, for instance using 368:
Patterson, Robert; Donnelly, Michael; Phinney, Raymond E.; Nawrot, Mark; Whiting, Ana; Eyle, Terri (1997). "Speed Discrimination of Stereoscopic (Cyclopean) Motion".
820: 505:
Jack M. Loomis; Andrew C. Beall; Kristen L. Macuga; Jonathan W. Kelly; Roy S. Smith (March 2006). "Visual Control of Action Without Retinal Optic Flow".
1613: 1156: 1078: 53: 93: 352: 71: 210:
It has been shown that also the adaptation to moving disparity information induces a motion aftereffect. This effect is called the
1477: 1253: 164:
By definition, individuals who have only monocular vision do not perform stereoscopic motion processing. They rely instead on
16:
This article is about the binocular perception of motion and its mental representation. For stereoscopic motion pictures, see
813: 749:
Fine, I.; Jacobs, Robert A. (1999). "Modeling the Combination of Motion, Stereo, and Vergence Angle Cues to Visual Depth".
1419: 1429: 126:, and the processing of visual input that takes place in the visual system relating to stereoscopic motion is called 1644: 1582: 1444: 1439: 1203: 1149: 806: 44: 1540: 1434: 1271: 982: 843: 1512: 1507: 1356: 1103: 138: 1404: 1399: 1208: 1073: 875: 758: 1123: 1088: 868: 853: 189: 142: 1634: 1296: 1228: 1142: 1037: 230: 196: 172: 165: 1384: 1336: 1331: 1248: 1243: 1118: 98: 49:
Looks like this was written by a student - references should be cleaned up (no intro notes needed).
763: 466:"Cyclopean stimulation can influence sensations of self-motion in normal and stereoblind subjects" 344: 1366: 1361: 1326: 285: 215: 288:; Whiting, Ana; Eyle, Terri (1997). "Speed Discrimination of Stereoscopic (Cyclopean) Motion". 1502: 1409: 1223: 1213: 1188: 1042: 1019: 1012: 992: 987: 972: 945: 890: 858: 784: 776: 730: 712: 672: 664: 622: 604: 565: 557: 522: 487: 442: 434: 393: 385: 348: 313: 305: 255: 234: 200: 39: 282:(1971). Foundations of cyclopean perception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cited by: 1567: 1560: 1321: 1306: 1218: 1198: 1193: 1108: 1047: 962: 768: 720: 704: 654: 612: 596: 549: 514: 477: 424: 377: 340: 297: 118: 110: 1639: 1424: 1311: 1286: 1233: 1052: 997: 967: 955: 920: 915: 910: 895: 193: 149: 134: 1550: 1281: 1183: 725: 692: 617: 584: 279: 238: 88: 429: 412: 381: 301: 1628: 1608: 1572: 1497: 1472: 1394: 1389: 1007: 885: 880: 553: 518: 643:"Stereo and motion information are not independently processed by the visual system" 1555: 1462: 950: 747:
For stereo, motion and vergence angle cues, see for example the following article:
461: 260: 204: 106: 225:, motion cues (both temporal changes in disparity and monocular velocity ratios), 203:. In other words, motion can be derived without using retinal flow, instead using 659: 642: 600: 1587: 1414: 1346: 1276: 1165: 927: 900: 863: 185: 772: 693:"The integration of motion and disparity cues to depth in dorsal visual cortex" 1492: 1487: 1351: 1341: 1316: 1301: 1291: 1238: 1169: 937: 250: 222: 97:
of 1971, is a translational motion of figure boundaries defined by changes in
1134: 780: 716: 668: 608: 561: 438: 389: 309: 1083: 1068: 905: 848: 835: 788: 734: 676: 626: 526: 446: 639:
For stereo and motion cues, see for example the following review article:
569: 491: 397: 317: 1592: 1577: 1535: 1530: 1093: 1002: 226: 1545: 1482: 1467: 1113: 1098: 691:
Ban, Hiroshi; Preston, Tim J; Meeson, Alan; Welchman, Andrew E (2012).
482: 465: 157: 105:
or other stereoscopic scene. This translational motion gives rise to a
102: 17: 1029: 188:
persons as far as their sensation of self-motion is concerned. Using
708: 798: 976: 114: 689:
For stereo and motion cues, see also the recent review article:
1138: 802: 22: 641:
Domini, Fulvio; Caudek, Corrado; Tassinari, Hadley (2006).
284:
Patterson, Robert; Donnelly, Michael; Phinney, Raymond E.;
237:
and 3D object position is an area of active research in
133:
Provided the binocular motion stimuli correspond to a
214:
to distinguish it from the more well-known luminance
1601: 1521: 1453: 1375: 1262: 1176: 1061: 1028: 936: 834: 221:How the brain combines different cues, including 1150: 814: 8: 1157: 1143: 1135: 821: 807: 799: 762: 724: 658: 616: 481: 428: 413:"Stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion sensing" 345:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199764150.003.0153 331:Howard, Ian P.; Rogers, Brian J. (2012). 72:Learn how and when to remove this message 272: 1614:Stereoscopic Displays and Applications 583:Blake, Randolph; Wilson, Hugh (2011). 207:understood in a more abstract sense. 101:over time in a real-life 3D scene, a 7: 148:Cyclopean (stereoscopic) motion and 94:Foundations of Cyclopean Perception 261:Visual space#Space and its content 14: 256:Motion perception#Motion in depth 156:– named after the mythical giant 519:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01688.x 27: 1254:Vergence-accommodation conflict 212:stereoscopic motion aftereffect 470:Perception & Psychophysics 190:dynamic random dot stereograms 143:dynamic random dot stereograms 128:stereoscopic motion processing 1: 1420:Stereo photography techniques 430:10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00047-4 382:10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00226-X 302:10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00226-X 241:and neighboring disciplines. 201:first-order motion perception 168:to perceive motion in space ( 1430:Stereoscopic depth rendition 983:Perception as interpretation 660:10.1016/j.visres.2005.11.018 601:10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.009 554:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90296-8 47:. The specific problem is: 1661: 773:10.1162/089976699300016250 411:Patterson, Robert (1999). 251:Coarse and fine stereopsis 15: 1445:Stereoscopic video coding 1440:Stereoscopic spectroscopy 1204:Convergence insufficiency 152:are aspects of so-called 1541:Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D 1478:3D-enabled mobile phones 1435:Stereoscopic rangefinder 1272:Active shutter 3D system 1513:Virtual reality headset 1508:Stereoscopic video game 1357:Virtual retinal display 1104:Relational frame theory 1079:Higher nervous activity 1405:Multiview Video Coding 1400:Computer stereo vision 1209:Correspondence problem 1074:Experiential avoidance 179:Sensing and processing 1089:Ironic process theory 854:Cognitive flexibility 507:Psychological Science 337:2 Stereoscopic Vision 109:of three dimensional 107:mental representation 1297:Head-mounted display 1229:Kinetic depth effect 339:. pp. 210–248. 333:Perceiving in Depth 197:head-mounted display 173:kinetic depth effect 166:monocular depth cues 117:on the basis of the 54:improve this article 43:to meet Knowledge's 1385:2D to 3D conversion 1337:Specular holography 1332:Polarized 3D system 1249:Stereoscopic acuity 1244:Stereopsis recovery 1119:Thought suppression 697:Nature Neuroscience 99:binocular disparity 87:, as introduced by 85:Stereoscopic motion 1367:Wiggle stereoscopy 1362:Volumetric display 1327:Parallax scrolling 751:Neural Computation 585:"Binocular vision" 483:10.3758/bf03204339 216:motion aftereffect 192:presented using a 1645:Visual perception 1622: 1621: 1583:Sharp Actius RD3D 1503:Stereo microscope 1410:Parallax scanning 1224:Epipolar geometry 1214:Peripheral vision 1189:Binocular rivalry 1132: 1131: 891:Critical thinking 859:Cognitive liberty 653:(11): 1707–1723. 460:Jeremy M. Wolfe; 423:(20): 3329–3345. 82: 81: 74: 45:quality standards 36:This article may 1652: 1568:Nvidia 3D Vision 1322:Parallax barrier 1307:Integral imaging 1219:Depth perception 1199:Chromostereopsis 1194:Binocular vision 1159: 1152: 1145: 1136: 829:Mental processes 823: 816: 809: 800: 793: 792: 766: 757:(6): 1297–1330. 745: 739: 738: 728: 687: 681: 680: 662: 637: 631: 630: 620: 580: 574: 573: 548:(9): 1139–1147. 537: 531: 530: 502: 496: 495: 485: 457: 451: 450: 432: 408: 402: 401: 365: 359: 358: 328: 322: 321: 277: 154:cyclopean vision 150:cyclopean images 124:cyclopean motion 77: 70: 66: 63: 57: 31: 30: 23: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1597: 1523: 1517: 1455: 1449: 1425:Stereoautograph 1377: 1371: 1312:Lenticular lens 1287:Autostereoscopy 1264: 1258: 1234:Stereoblindness 1172: 1163: 1133: 1128: 1057: 1024: 932: 911:Problem solving 896:Decision-making 830: 827: 797: 796: 748: 746: 742: 709:10.1038/nn.3046 690: 688: 684: 647:Vision Research 640: 638: 634: 589:Vision Research 582: 581: 577: 542:Vision Research 539: 538: 534: 504: 503: 499: 459: 458: 454: 417:Vision Research 410: 409: 405: 370:Vision Research 367: 366: 362: 355: 330: 329: 325: 290:Vision Research 283: 278: 274: 269: 247: 235:motion in depth 194:virtual reality 181: 135:physical object 113:created in the 78: 67: 61: 58: 51: 32: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1551:MasterImage 3D 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1342:Stereo display 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282:Autostereogram 1279: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:3D stereo view 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099:Mental fatigue 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 990: 985: 980: 970: 965: 960: 959: 958: 948: 942: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 924: 923: 918: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 872: 871: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 838: 832: 831: 828: 826: 825: 818: 811: 803: 795: 794: 740: 703:(4): 636–643. 682: 632: 595:(7): 754–770. 575: 532: 513:(3): 214–221. 497: 476:(2): 139–142. 464:(March 1980). 452: 403: 376:(7): 871–878. 360: 353: 323: 296:(7): 871–878. 271: 270: 268: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 246: 243: 239:vision science 231:monocular cues 180: 177: 80: 79: 35: 33: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Stereographer 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573:Panavision 3D 1571: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498:Stereo camera 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473:3D television 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1395:2D-plus-depth 1393: 1391: 1390:2D plus Delta 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Consolidation 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 978: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 957: 954: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 939: 935: 929: 926: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Consciousness 884: 882: 881:Comprehension 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 839: 837: 833: 824: 819: 817: 812: 810: 805: 804: 801: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 764:10.1.1.24.284 760: 756: 752: 744: 741: 736: 732: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 686: 683: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 656: 652: 648: 644: 636: 633: 628: 624: 619: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 579: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 498: 493: 489: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 456: 453: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 407: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 364: 361: 356: 354:9780199764150 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 327: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 281: 276: 273: 266: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 244: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 178: 176: 174: 171: 167: 162: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 76: 73: 65: 62:December 2014 55: 50: 46: 42: 41: 34: 25: 24: 19: 1556:Nintendo 3DS 1463:3D camcorder 1378:technologies 1265:technologies 754: 750: 743: 700: 696: 685: 650: 646: 635: 592: 588: 578: 545: 541: 535: 510: 506: 500: 473: 469: 462:Richard Held 455: 420: 416: 406: 373: 369: 363: 336: 332: 326: 293: 289: 286:Nawrot, Mark 275: 233:for sensing 220: 211: 209: 205:optical flow 182: 169: 163: 153: 147: 132: 127: 123: 92: 91:in his book 84: 83: 68: 59: 52:Please help 48: 37: 1635:Stereoscopy 1588:View-Master 1415:Pseudoscope 1347:Stereoscope 1277:Anaglyph 3D 1166:Stereoscopy 928:Prospection 901:Imagination 864:Forecasting 844:Association 280:Béla Julesz 223:stereo cues 186:stereoblind 89:Béla Julesz 56:if you can. 1629:Categories 1602:Miscellany 1493:Digital 3D 1488:Blu-ray 3D 1352:Vectograph 1317:Multiscopy 1302:Holography 1292:Bubblegram 1239:Stereopsis 1177:Perception 1170:3D display 1109:Mental set 988:Peripheral 938:Perception 921:strategies 267:References 229:angle and 137:moving in 1084:Intention 1069:Attention 1003:Harmonics 956:RGB model 906:Intuition 876:Foresight 869:affective 849:Awareness 836:Cognition 781:0899-7667 759:CiteSeerX 717:1097-6256 669:0042-6989 609:0042-6989 562:0042-6989 439:0042-6989 390:0042-6989 310:0042-6989 170:see also: 119:binocular 1593:XpanD 3D 1578:RealD 3D 1536:Dolby 3D 1531:AMD HD3D 1524:products 1124:Volition 1114:Thinking 1094:Learning 1043:Encoding 789:10423497 735:22327475 677:16412492 627:20951722 527:16507061 447:10615499 245:See also 227:vergence 139:3D space 38:require 1561:New 3DS 1546:Infitec 1522:Notable 1483:4D film 1468:3D film 1454:Product 1263:Display 1048:Storage 916:methods 726:3378632 618:3050089 570:8184558 492:7432987 398:9156184 318:9156184 158:Cyclops 103:3D film 40:cleanup 18:3D film 1640:Vision 1053:Recall 1030:Memory 1020:Visual 1013:Speech 993:Social 973:Haptic 946:Amodal 787:  779:  761:  733:  723:  715:  675:  667:  625:  615:  607:  568:  560:  525:  490:  445:  437:  396:  388:  351:  335:Volume 316:  308:  111:motion 1456:types 1376:Other 1062:Other 1008:Pitch 998:Sound 977:Touch 963:Depth 951:Color 115:brain 1168:and 968:Form 785:PMID 777:ISSN 731:PMID 713:ISSN 673:PMID 665:ISSN 623:PMID 605:ISSN 566:PMID 558:ISSN 523:PMID 488:PMID 443:PMID 435:ISSN 394:PMID 386:ISSN 349:ISBN 314:PMID 306:ISSN 769:doi 721:PMC 705:doi 655:doi 613:PMC 597:doi 550:doi 515:doi 478:doi 425:doi 378:doi 341:doi 298:doi 175:). 122:as 1631:: 783:. 775:. 767:. 755:11 753:. 729:. 719:. 711:. 701:15 699:. 695:. 671:. 663:. 651:46 649:. 645:. 621:. 611:. 603:. 593:51 591:. 587:. 564:. 556:. 546:34 544:. 521:. 511:17 509:. 486:. 474:28 472:. 468:. 441:. 433:. 421:39 419:. 415:. 392:. 384:. 374:37 372:. 347:. 312:. 304:. 294:37 292:. 218:. 145:. 130:. 1158:e 1151:t 1144:v 979:) 975:( 822:e 815:t 808:v 791:. 771:: 737:. 707:: 679:. 657:: 629:. 599:: 572:. 552:: 529:. 517:: 494:. 480:: 449:. 427:: 400:. 380:: 357:. 343:: 320:. 300:: 75:) 69:( 64:) 60:( 20:.

Index

3D film
cleanup
quality standards
improve this article
Learn how and when to remove this message
Béla Julesz
Foundations of Cyclopean Perception
binocular disparity
3D film
mental representation
motion
brain
binocular
physical object
3D space
dynamic random dot stereograms
cyclopean images
Cyclops
monocular depth cues
kinetic depth effect
stereoblind
dynamic random dot stereograms
virtual reality
head-mounted display
first-order motion perception
optical flow
motion aftereffect
stereo cues
vergence
monocular cues

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.